Second Regular Session Seventy-fourth General Assembly STATE OF COLORADO INTRODUCED LLS NO. 24-0485.01 Jacob Baus x2173 HOUSE BILL 24-1164 House Committees Senate Committees Education A BILL FOR AN ACT C ONCERNING MEASURES TO PROVID E MENSTRUAL PRODUCTS AT NO101 EXPENSE TO STUDENTS.102 Bill Summary (Note: This summary applies to this bill as introduced and does not reflect any amendments that may be subsequently adopted. If this bill passes third reading in the house of introduction, a bill summary that applies to the reengrossed version of this bill will be available at http://leg.colorado.gov .) Beginning July 1, 2025, local education providers are required to provide free menstrual products in at least half of applicable school buildings in bathrooms that are accessible to students enrolled in sixth through twelfth grade who menstruate, except for a small rural school district and a local education provider with only one applicable school building. HOUSE SPONSORSHIP Titone and Willford, Herod SENATE SPONSORSHIP Buckner and Winter F., Shading denotes HOUSE amendment. Double underlining denotes SENATE amendment. Capital letters or bold & italic numbers indicate new material to be added to existing law. Dashes through the words or numbers indicate deletions from existing law. Beginning July 1, 2026, all local education providers, facility schools, and the Colorado school for the deaf and the blind are required to provide free menstrual products to students in applicable school buildings in bathrooms that are accessible to students enrolled in sixth through twelfth grade who menstruate. The bill expands eligibility for the menstrual hygiene products accessibility grant program (grant program) to make any local education provider eligible for a grant award and requires the department of education (department) to prioritize awards to certain applicants if the demand exceeds the amount appropriated for the grant program. For the 2024-25 state fiscal year, the bill requires the general assembly to appropriate $400,000 to the grant program. The bill allows the department to retain up to 5% of any appropriation on actual administrative costs for the grant program and allows grant awards to be used to acquire a dispensing machine or disposal receptacle for menstrual hygiene products. Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Colorado:1 SECTION 1. In Colorado Revised Statutes, add 22-1-144 as2 follows:3 22-1-144. Menstrual products accessibility - rules - legislative4 declaration - definitions - repeal. (1) (a) T HE GENERAL ASSEMBLY FINDS5 THAT:6 (I) M ENSTRUAL PRODUCTS ARE A BASIC HEALTH NEED ;7 (II) T HE LACK OF ACCESS TO MENSTRUAL PRODUCTS8 DISPROPORTIONATELY AFFECTS STUDENTS FROM LOW -INCOME9 HOUSEHOLDS. ACCORDING TO RECENT RESEARCH , ONE IN FOUR STUDENTS10 WHO MENSTRUATE IN THE UNITED STATES CANNOT AFFORD MENSTRUAL11 PRODUCTS.12 (III) A STUDENT'S INABILITY TO ACCESS MENSTRUAL PRODUCTS13 MAY LEAD TO HEALTH ISSUES, INCREASE ABSENCES FROM SCHOOL , AND14 NEGATIVELY IMPACT A STUDENT 'S ABILITY TO FULLY PARTICIPATE IN THE15 STUDENT'S EDUCATION; AND16 HB24-1164-2- (IV) PROVIDING FREE MENSTRUAL PRODUCTS TO STUDENTS IN1 SCHOOLS INCREASES ACCESS TO EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES AND2 SUPPORTS STUDENT WELL-BEING AND SUCCESS.3 (b) T HEREFORE, THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY DECLARES IT NECESSARY4 TO ENSURE THAT ALL STUDENTS WHO MENSTRUATE HAVE ACCESS TO5 MENSTRUAL PRODUCTS IN ORDER TO PROMOTE THE HEALTH , DIGNITY, AND6 EDUCATION EQUALITY OF ALL STUDENTS .7 (2) (a) (I) O N OR BEFORE JULY 1, 2025, A LOCAL EDUCATION8 PROVIDER SHALL PROVIDE MENSTRUAL PRODUCTS AT NO EXPENSE TO9 STUDENTS IN ALL APPLICABLE STUDENT BATHROOMS LOCATED IN AT10 LEAST HALF OF ALL APPLICABLE SCHOOL BUILDINGS . IF AN APPLICABLE11 SCHOOL BUILDING DOES NOT HAVE A GENDER -NEUTRAL BATHROOM , THE12 LOCAL EDUCATION PROVIDER SHALL PROVIDE MENSTRUAL PRODUCTS IN13 FEMALE-DESIGNATED STUDENT BATHROOMS AND IN A HEALTH OFFICE14 LOCATED IN THE APPLICABLE SCHOOL BUILDING THAT IS ACCESSIBLE TO15 STUDENTS WHO MENSTRUATE ; EXCEPT THAT, IF THERE IS NOT A HEALTH16 OFFICE, THE LOCAL EDUCATION PROVIDER SHALL PROVIDE THE17 MENSTRUAL PRODUCTS IN AN ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICE LOCATED IN THE18 APPLICABLE SCHOOL BUILDING ACCESSIBLE TO STUDENTS WHO19 MENSTRUATE.20 (II) N OTWITHSTANDING SUBSECTION (2)(a)(I) OF THIS SECTION, A21 LOCAL EDUCATION PROVIDER THAT HAS ONLY ONE APPLICABLE SCHOOL22 BUILDING, OR A SMALL RURAL SCHOOL DISTRICT , IS NOT REQUIRED TO23 COMPLY WITH SUBSECTION (2)(a)(I) OF THIS SECTION.24 (b) T HIS SUBSECTION (2) IS REPEALED, EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2026.25 (3) O N OR BEFORE JULY 1, 2026, A LOCAL EDUCATION PROVIDER;26 THE COLORADO SCHOOL FOR THE DEAF AND THE BLIND , CREATED AND27 HB24-1164 -3- EXISTING PURSUANT TO SECTION 22-80-102 (1)(a); AND AN APPROVED1 FACILITY SCHOOL, AS DEFINED IN SECTION 22-2-402, SHALL PROVIDE2 MENSTRUAL PRODUCTS AT NO EXPENSE TO STUDENTS IN ALL APPLICABLE3 STUDENT BATHROOMS LOCATED IN ALL APPLICABLE SCHOOL BUILDINGS .4 I F AN APPLICABLE SCHOOL BUILDING DOES NOT HAVE A GENDER -NEUTRAL5 BATHROOM, THE LOCAL EDUCATION PROVIDER OR SCHOOL SHALL PROVIDE6 MENSTRUAL PRODUCTS IN FEMALE -DESIGNATED STUDENT BATHROOMS7 AND IN A HEALTH OFFICE LOCATED IN THE APPLICABLE SCHOOL BUILDING8 THAT IS ACCESSIBLE TO STUDENTS WHO MENSTRUATE ; EXCEPT THAT, IF9 THERE IS NOT A HEALTH OFFICE, THE LOCAL EDUCATION PROVIDER OR10 SCHOOL SHALL PROVIDE THE MENSTRUAL PR ODUCTS IN AN11 ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICE LOCATED IN THE APPLICABLE SCHOOL BUILDING12 ACCESSIBLE TO STUDENTS WHO MENSTRUATE .13 (4) A S USED IN THIS SECTION, UNLESS THE CONTEXT OTHERWISE14 REQUIRES:15 (a) "A PPLICABLE SCHOOL BUILDING" MEANS A BUILDING THAT IS16 USED BY A LOCAL EDUCATION PROVIDER TO PROVIDE EDUCATIONAL17 SERVICES TO STUDENTS WHO ARE ENROLLED IN ANY OF GRADES SIX18 THROUGH TWELVE.19 (b) "A PPLICABLE STUDENT BATHROOM " MEANS A BATHROOM IN AN20 APPLICABLE SCHOOL BUILDING THAT IS ACCESSIBLE TO STUDENTS WHO21 ARE ENROLLED IN ANY OF GRADES SIX THROUGH TWELVE WHO22 MENSTRUATE, INCLUDING A FEMALE-DESIGNATED BATHROOM AND A23 GENDER-NEUTRAL BATHROOM .24 (c) "L OCAL EDUCATION PROVIDER" MEANS A SCHOOL DISTRICT, A25 CHARTER SCHOOL AUTHORIZED BY A SCHOOL DISTRICT PURS UANT TO PART26 1 OF ARTICLE 30.5 OF THIS TITLE 22, A CHARTER SCHOOL AUTHORIZED BY27 HB24-1164 -4- THE STATE CHARTER SCHOOL INSTITUTE PURSUANT TO PART 5 OF ARTICLE1 30.5 OF THIS TITLE 22, OR A BOARD OF COOPERATIVE SERVICES CREATED2 AND OPERATING PURS UANT TO ARTICLE 5 OF THIS TITLE 22 THAT3 OPERATES ONE OR MORE PUBLIC SCHOOLS .4 (d) "M ENSTRUAL PRODUCTS" MEANS, AT A MINIMUM, TAMPONS5 AND MENSTRUAL PADS.6 (e) "S MALL RURAL SCHOOL DISTRICT" MEANS A SCHOOL DISTRICT7 THAT THE DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION DETERMINES IS RURAL , BASED ON8 THE GEOGRAPHIC SIZE OF THE SCHOOL DISTRICT AND THE DISTANCE OF THE9 SCHOOL DISTRICT FROM THE NEAREST LARGE, URBANIZED AREA, AND THAT10 ENROLLS FEWER THAN ONE THOUSAND TWO HUNDRED STUDENTS IN11 KINDERGARTEN THROUGH TWELFTH GRADE .12 SECTION 2. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 22-2-147, amend (2),13 (3)(a), (5), and (6); and add (3.5), (5.3), and (5.7) as follows:14 22-2-147. Menstrual hygiene products accessibility grant15 program - eligibility - report - rules - definitions. (2) A grant recipient16 shall use the award to acquire and distribute menstrual hygiene products17 at no expense to students or ACQUIRE, install, and maintain a dispensing18 machine or disposal receptacle for menstrual hygiene products.19 (3) An eligible grant recipient is:20 (a) A local education provider; if it has fifty percent or more 21 students enrolled who are eligible for free or reduced-cost lunch pursuant22 to the federal "Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act", 42 U.S.C.23 sec. 1751 et seq.24 (3.5) T HE DEPARTMENT SHALL AWARD A GRANT TO AN ELIGIBLE25 GRANT RECIPIENT THAT APPLIES IN AN AMOUNT THAT IS PROPORTIONATE26 TO THE NUMBER OF STUDENTS AND RESTROOMS AS PROVIDED IN ITS27 HB24-1164 -5- APPLICATION. IF THE DEMAND FROM ELIGIBLE GRANT RECIPIENTS EXCEEDS1 THE AMOUNT APPROPRIATED FOR THE GRANT PROGRAM , THE DEPARTMENT2 SHALL AWARD GRANTS TO ELIGIBLE GRANT RECIPIENTS THAT IDENTIFY A3 SPECIFIC SCHOOL OR SCHOOLS THAT WILL BE PRIORITIZED BECAUSE THE4 SCHOOL HAS, OR SCHOOLS HAVE, FIFTY PERCENT OR MORE STUDENTS5 ENROLLED WHO ARE ELIGIBLE FOR FREE OR REDUCED -COST LUNCH6 PURSUANT TO THE FEDERAL "RICHARD B. RUSSELL NATIONAL SCHOOL7 L UNCH ACT", 42 U.S.C. SEC. 1751 ET SEQ.8 (5) Subject to available appropriations, the department shall9 implement and administer the grant program. and shall award a grant to 10 an eligible grant recipient that applies in an amount that is proportionate11 to the numbers of students and restrooms as provided in its application.12 The state board may promulgate rules as necessary to implement the grant13 program.14 (5.3) F OR THE 2024-25 STATE FISCAL YEAR, THE GENERAL15 ASSEMBLY SHALL APPROPRIATE TO THE DEPARTMENT FOUR HUNDRED16 THOUSAND DOLLARS FROM THE GENERAL FUND FOR PURPOSES OF THIS17 SECTION. ANY UNEXPENDED MONEY REMAINING AT THE END OF THE18 2024-25 STATE FISCAL YEAR FROM THE APPROPRIATION LISTED IN THIS19 SUBSECTION (5.3):20 (a) D OES NOT REVERT TO THE GENERAL FUND OR ANY OTHER21 FUND;22 (b) M AY BE USED BY THE DEPARTMENT IN THE 2025-26 OR23 2026-27 STATE FISCAL YEAR WITHOUT FURTHER APPROPRIATION ; AND24 (c) M UST NOT BE USED FOR ANY PURPOSE OTHER THAN THE25 PURPOSES SET FORTH IN THIS SECTION.26 (5.7) T HE DEPARTMENT MAY RETAIN NO MORE THAN FIVE PERCENT27 HB24-1164 -6- OF ANY AMOUNT APPROPRIATED FOR THE GRANT PROGRAM TO OFFSET THE1 ACTUAL ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS INCURRED IN ADMINISTERING THE GRANT2 PROGRAM.3 (6) (a) On or before October 1, 2022, and on or before October 14 2023 EACH YEAR THEREAFTER, each grant recipient shall submit a report5 to the department. The report must include information concerning the6 amount of money spent on the acquisition and distribution of menstrual7 hygiene products and the amount of money spent on the ACQUISITION,8 installation, and maintenance of a dispensing machine or disposal9 receptacle for menstrual hygiene products.10 (b) On or before January 2, 2023, and on or before January 2 2024 11 EACH YEAR THEREAFTER , the department shall submit a summarized12 report of the information received pursuant to subsection (6)(a) of this13 section to the education committees of the senate and house of14 representatives, or any successor committees.15 (c) N OTWITHSTANDING THE REQUIREMENT IN SECTION 24-1-13616 (11)(a)(I), THE REQUIREMENT TO SUBMIT THE REPORT REQUIRED IN THIS17 SUBSECTION (6) CONTINUES INDEFINITELY.18 SECTION 3. Act subject to petition - effective date. This act19 takes effect at 12:01 a.m. on the day following the expiration of the20 ninety-day period after final adjournment of the general assembly; except21 that, if a referendum petition is filed pursuant to section 1 (3) of article V22 of the state constitution against this act or an item, section, or part of this23 act within such period, then the act, item, section, or part will not take24 effect unless approved by the people at the general election to be held in25 November 2024 and, in such case, will take effect on the date of the26 official declaration of the vote thereon by the governor.27 HB24-1164 -7-