Page 1 April 23, 2024 HB 24-1338 Legislative Council Staff Nonpartisan Services for Colorado’s Legislature Revised Fiscal Note (replaces fiscal note dated February 28, 2024) Drafting Number: Prime Sponsors: LLS 24-0797 Rep. Rutinel; Velasco Sen. Michaelson Jenet Date: Bill Status: Fiscal Analyst: April 23, 2024 Senate Transportation & Energy Matt Bishop | 303-866-4796 matt.bishop@coleg.gov Bill Topic: CUMULATIVE IMPACTS & ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE Summary of Fiscal Impact: ☐ State Revenue ☒ State Expenditure ☐ State Transfer ☐ TABOR Refund ☐ Local Government ☐ Statutory Public Entity The bill creates the Office of Environmental Justice, creates a rapid response team to respond to air quality complaints, and requires an assessment of refinery regulations. It increases state expenditures on an ongoing basis. Appropriation Summary: For FY 2024-25, the bill includes an appropriation of $1.8 million to the Department of Public Health and Environment. Fiscal Note Status: The revised fiscal note reflects the reengrossed bill. Table 1 State Fiscal Impacts Under HB 24-1338 Budget Year FY 2024-25 Out Year FY 2025-26 Revenue - - Expenditures General Fund $1,829,087 $2,106,723 Centrally Appropriated $99,196 $110,916 Total Expenditures $1,928,283 $2,217,639 Total FTE 5.8 FTE 7.0 FTE Transfers - - Other Budget Impacts General Fund Reserve $274,363 $316,008 Page 2 April 23, 2024 HB 24-1338 Summary of Legislation The bill creates the Office of Environmental Justice, creates a rapid response team to respond to air quality complaints, and requires an assessment of refinery regulations. Office of Environmental Justice. The bill creates the office in the Department of Public Health and Environment (CDPHE) to increase state engagement with disproportionately impacted communities, develop CDPHE’s environmental justice goals, support the department’s water quality testing program in mobile home parks, provide translation services for the department, and generally coordinate environmental justice work across government and tribal entities in Colorado. The bill requires the office to contract for at least two Environmental Equity and Cumulative Impact Analyses for state agencies in analyzing cumulative impacts. Each analysis evaluates a particular geographic reason, as determined by the office, based on published guidance from the Environmental Justice Task Force and the federal Environmental Protection Agency. After completing the first analysis, CPDHE must submit a report to the General Assembly on the analysis’ recommendations. Rapid response inspections. CDPHE must establish a rapid response inspection team to respond to air quality complaints. The team must develop best practices for responding to complaints, prioritizing complaints related to adverse effects in disproportionately impacted communities, and must conduct education and outreach in communities. The team must report the complaints it receives and any formal enforcement actions taken on CDPHE’s website. Petroleum refinery regulations. CDPHE must hire an expert in air pollution control for petroleum refineries to assess petroleum refinery control regulations and other measures. Beginning January 1, 2025, petroleum refineries must provide data to the department on emissions monitoring systems and compliance with state orders. Before that date, petroleum refineries must upgrade community-based monitoring systems to monitor certain pollutants and atmospheric conditions, as specified by the bill. State Revenue The bill potentially increases state revenue from gifts, grants, or donations; however, no sources have been identified at this time. The bill prohibits contributions from industry interests. Gifts, grants, and donations are exempt from TABOR revenue limits. Page 3 April 23, 2024 HB 24-1338 State Expenditures The bill increases state expenditures in CDPHE by about $1.9 million in FY 2024-25 and $2.2 million in FY 2025-26, paid from the General Fund. Expenditures are shown in Table 2 and detailed below. Table 2 Expenditures Under HB 24-1338 FY 2024-25 FY 2025-26 Department of Public Health and Environment Personal Services $504,618 $568,140 Operating Expenses $5,760 $6,400 Capital Outlay Costs $33,350 - Legal Services $310,449 $467,273 Contractor $959,310 $959,310 Travel Costs $15,600 $15,600 Centrally Appropriated Costs 1 $99,196 $110,916 FTE – Personal Services 4.5 FTE 5.0 FTE FTE – Legal Services 1.3 FTE 3.5 FTE Total Cost $1,928,283 $2,217,639 Total FTE 5.8 FTE 7.0 FTE 1 Centrally appropriated costs are not included in the bill's appropriation. Environmental Justice Office. CDPHE requires 2.0 FTE to staff the office, including setting goals and coordinating environmental justice work across departments. This workload includes soliciting the contract for the environmental equity and cumulative impacts analyses and overseeing the contractor’s work. The contractor costs in Table 2 assume that one analysis will be initiated each year and that contractor costs require roll-forward spending authority over multiple years until the analysis is published. Rapid response team. CDPHE requires 2.0 FTE to conduct education and outreach on air pollution and to respond to air quality complaints. Travel costs include mileage to visit communities and accommodations for overnight travel as necessary. Petroleum refinery regulation. The bill requires CDPHE to hire 1.0 FTE to provide necessary expertise on petroleum refinery regulation and to propose rules to the department as appropriate. This position is prorated for a January 1, 2025, start date. Operating and capital costs. For each staff function, standard capital and operating costs are included, and are prorated for each position’s start date. Page 4 April 23, 2024 HB 24-1338 Legal services. CDPHE will require legal services for general counsel to the Environmental Justice Office and to support rulemaking and regulatory actions. Based on the bill’s staggered implementation timeline, this requires 2,425 hours in FY 2024-25 and 3,650 hours in FY 2025-26 and ongoing. Legal services are provided by the Department of Law at a rate of $128.02 per hour. Centrally appropriated costs. Pursuant to a Joint Budget Committee policy, certain costs associated with this bill are addressed through the annual budget process and centrally appropriated in the Long Bill or supplemental appropriations bills, rather than in this bill. These costs, which include employee insurance and supplemental employee retirement payments, are shown in Table 2. Other Budget Impacts General Fund reserve. Under current law, an amount equal to 15 percent of General Fund appropriations must be set aside in the General Fund statutory reserve. Based on this fiscal note, the bill is expected to increase the amount of General Fund held in reserve by the amounts shown in Table 1, decreasing the amount of General Fund available for other purposes. Effective Date The bill takes effect upon signature of the Governor, or upon becoming law without his signature. State Appropriations For FY 2024-25, the bill requires and includes a General Fund appropriation of $1,829,087 to the Department of Public Health and Environment, and 4.5 FTE. Of this, $310,449 is reappropriated to the Department of Law, with an additional 1.3 FTE. An estimated $959,310 in contractor costs require roll-forward spending authority through FY 2026-27. CDPHE made a budget request for FY 2024-25 to create a new Office of Health Equity and Environmental Justice. If that budget request is approved, some of the impacts identified in this fiscal note for the Office of Environmental Justice operations may be redundant. The fiscal note may be updated if funding included in the Long Bill affects the required resources for this bill. State and Local Government Contacts Law Public Health and Environment The revenue and expenditure impacts in this fiscal note represent changes from current law under the bill for each fiscal year. For additional information about fiscal notes, please visit the General Assembly website.