Page 1 April 20, 2024 HB 24-1459 Legislative Council Staff Nonpartisan Services for Colorado’s Legislature Fiscal Note Drafting Number: Prime Sponsors: LLS 24-1166 Rep. Herod Sen. Buckner Date: Bill Status: Fiscal Analyst: April 20, 2024 House Judiciary Kristine McLaughlin | 303-866-4776 kristine.mclaughlin@coleg.gov Bill Topic: BIRTH EQUITY Summary of Fiscal Impact: ☐ State Revenue ☒ State Expenditure ☐ State Transfer ☐ TABOR Refund ☐ Local Government ☐ Statutory Public Entity The bill places requirements concerning labor and delivery and postpartum nourishment on healthcare and detention facilities. The bill increases state workload on a one-time basis. Appropriation Summary: No appropriation is required. Fiscal Note Status: The fiscal note reflects the introduced bill. Summary of Legislation The bill removes exceptions to the prohibition on state and local detention facilities restraining pregnant inmates in the time around labor and delivery and extends the prohibition through postpartum recovery. The bill also requires detention facilities and CDHS facilities to create a system to deliver milk pumped by the parent in their custody to their newborns. The bill requires health care facilities to develop a process for receiving patients during or after labor from non-health care facilities that allows them to collect relevant information, including from family members, doulas, or a health-care provider. State Expenditures Workload will minimally increase in the Department of Corrections (DOC) and the Department of Human Services (CDHS) to promulgate rules around the new requirements for pregnant or postpartum parents in their custody. Because the number of pregnant people in custody is small, implementation workload is expected to be minimal. Workload will minimally increase for the Department of Public Health and Environment (CDPHE) to promulgate rules around the new requirements for hospitals. The fiscal note assumes that hospitals will comply with the rules and no enforcement action will be necessary. Page 2 April 20, 2024 HB 24-1459 Effective Date The bill takes effect upon signature of the Governor, or upon becoming law without his signature. Departmental Difference The Department of Human Services estimates that the bill will require $17,680 from the General Fund to stock eight Division of Youth Services (DYS) facilities with the necessary equipment to pump and store breast milk. The fiscal note assumes that the existing equipment can be shared or new equipment can be purchased as the need arises and within existing resources. State and Local Government Contacts Corrections Human Services Judicial Public Health and Environment The revenue and expenditure impacts in this fiscal note represent changes from current law under the bill for each fiscal year. For additional information about fiscal notes, please visit the General Assembly website.