Page 1
July 11, 2024 SB 24-008
Legislative Council Staff
Nonpartisan Services for Colorado’s Legislature
Final Fiscal Note
Drafting Number:
Prime Sponsors:
LLS 24-0342
Sen. Zenzinger; Kirkmeyer
Rep. Pugliese; Young
Date:
Bill Status:
Fiscal Analyst:
July 11, 2024
Signed into Law
Shukria Maktabi | 303-866-4720
shukria.maktabi@coleg.gov
Bill Topic: KINSHIP FOSTER CARE HOMES
Summary of
Fiscal Impact:
☒ State Revenue
☒ State Expenditure
☐ State Transfer
☒ TABOR Refund
☒ Local Government
☐ Statutory Public Entity
The bill creates measures that support kinship foster care homes, including providing
financial supports to non-certified kinship care homes. The bill increases state and
local expenditures and state revenue on an ongoing basis beginning in FY 2024-25.
Appropriation
Summary:
For FY 2024-25, the bill requires and includes an appropriation of $13.4 million to
multiple state agencies.
Fiscal Note
Status:
The final fiscal note reflects the enacted bill. The bill was recommended by the
Colorado Child Welfare System Interim Study Committee.
Table 1
State Fiscal Impacts Under SB 24-008
Budget Year
FY 2024-25
Out Year
FY 2025-26
Revenue Cash Funds $70,468 $23,503
Total Revenue $70,468 $23,503
Expenditures
1
General Fund $190,672 $4,451,346
Colorado Long-Term Works Reserve $5,516,580 $4,561,004
Cash Funds $1,277,458 $2,796,570
Federal Funds $6,459,409 $17,183,580
Centrally Appropriated $52,113 $57,480
Total Expenditures $13,496,232 $29,049,980
Total FTE 2.8 FTE 3.1 FTE
Other Budget Impacts TABOR Refund $50,398 $16,809
General Fund Reserve $28,601 $667,702
1
Based on the included appropriation, the General Assembly has indicated its intent to use federal Temporary
Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) to fund a portion of the bill’s costs in FY 2024-25 and FY 2025-26. It is assumed
this funding is from the Colorado Long-Term Works Reserve. Given that this reserve is primarily a source of one-time
funding, General Fund will be required in the future to pay the state’s share of costs under the bill. Page 2
July 11, 2024 SB 24-008
Summary of Legislation
Beginning September 1, 2024, the bill creates several measures for kinship foster care homes,
including:
requiring permanency planning to not be delayed for purposes of maintaining financial
support for a kinship foster care home or a non-certified kinship care foster home, except
with court approval;
expanding emergency financial assistance for a kinship foster care home to include goods
needed for the child’s basic care and limited rental or housing assistance, with a maximum
subsidy duration of sixty days;
requiring the Colorado Department of Human Services (CDHS) and the Judicial Department
to collect data on the number of children placed with kin through a dependency and neglect
case and make the data available on its website by October 1, 2025;
requiring courts to ensure that relatives and kin are informed about the types of kinship care
and financial supports available before transferring temporary legal custody of the child;
requiring the CDHS to report on the availability of federal funds or other grant funding for
legal services or legal representation of relative and kin caregivers by October 1, 2025; and
requiring the CDHS to work with other state departments to create an interagency resource
guide to assist kinship in the certification process.
The bill also establishes in statute the certification process for a kinship foster care home by a
county department or child placement agency, including the process to obtain a provisional
certification for six months. The bill also allows non-certified kinship care homes to be eligible
for financial assistance at 30 percent of the foster care rate as established by the state, and
requires the CDHS reimburse county departments for 90 percent (an increase from the current
80 percent) of the amounts expended for kinship foster care. The bill also exempts kinship foster
care homes from certain certification standards and requirements and allows the CDHS to
develop rules to modify the requirements for kinship foster care homes, including training topics
for kinship foster care certification.
Background
Currently, kinship foster care homes can seek certification, or a provisional certification, and
receive financial payments at the full 100 percent foster care rate established by the CDHS. All
foster care homes, including kinship foster care homes, must meet certain standards to become
certified and receive financial supports, including meeting certain safety standards and
completing background checks, 27 hours of initial training, and 20 hours of ongoing training.
These payments to certified kinship care homes are eligible for federal funding.
Non-certified kinship foster care homes are currently not eligible to receive these payments. The
state currently reimburses counties 80 percent of the rate paid to foster care and certified kinship
homes. Page 3
July 11, 2024 SB 24-008
Assumptions
The fiscal note assumes that exempting kinship foster care homes from previously required
standards will lead to more currently non-certified kinship foster care homes seeking
certification at the full foster care payment rate. As a result, revenue will increase from the
additional background checks performed by the Department of Public Safety (DPS) to complete
certification requirements, as well as workload for CDHS from the increase in the number of
federally required case reviews for youth in covered out-of-home placements to ensure
compliance with certification requirements.
Non-certified kinship foster homes becoming certified. Currently, there are an estimated 6,000
non-certified kinship foster homes in the state. The fiscal note assumes that 30%, or 1,784 of
current non-certified kinship homes, will undergo certification initially, due to the reduction in
kinship foster care certification requirements, and that an additional 10% or 595 will seek
certification in the following year. The remaining 4,162 non-certified kinship homes are assumed
to opt to seek the new subsidy for non-certified homes at 30% the foster care payment rate.
The fiscal note assumes a six-month implementation period for new certified and non-certified
kinship foster home payments, resulting in only half-year costs in FY 2024-25, with payments
expected to begin January 1, 2025.
State Revenue
This bill increases state revenue to the CBI Identification Unit Cash Fund in the DPS by $70,468
in FY 2024-25 and $23,503 in FY 2025-26 from additional fingerprint-based criminal history
background checks from the assumed number of new certified foster homes outlined above.
The current fee for background checks is $39.50, which includes $11.25 for a Federal Bureau of
Investigation (FBI) fingerprint-based check, which is passed on to that federal agency. The
federal portion of this fee is excluded from the state TABOR limit.
State Expenditures
The bill increases state expenditures by approximately $13.5 million in FY 2024-25 and
$29.0 million in FY 2025-26 and future year, paid from the General Fund, cash funds, and federal
funding sources, including the Colorado Long-Term Works Reserve. Costs are primarily in the
CDHS, as well as in the Department of Public Safety. Workload will also increase for other state
departments. Expenditures are shown in Table 2 and detailed below.
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July 11, 2024 SB 24-008
Table 2
Expenditures Under SB 24-008
FY 2024-25 FY 2025-26
Department of Human Services
Personal Services $192,485 $230,981
Operating Expenses $3,200 $3,840
Capital Outlay Costs $20,010 -
Certified Kinship Foster Care Payments $7,186,532 $19,158,714
Non-Certified Kinship Foster Care Payments $5,030,568 $8,625,212
County Reimbursements $955,576 $955,576
Centrally Appropriated Costs
1
$46,324 $55,589
FTE – Personal Services 2.5 FTE 3.0 FTE
CDHS Subtotal $13,434,694 $29,029,912
General Fund $190,672 $4,451,346
Colorado Works Long-Term Reserve $5,516,580 $4,561,004
Cash Funds $1,221,710 $2,778,393
Federal Funds $6,459,408 $17,183,580
Centrally Appropriated Costs $46,324 $55,589
Department of Public Safety
Personal Services $19,338 $6,033
Background Check Expenses $16,341 $5,450
FBI Background Check Pass-Through $20,070 $6,694
Centrally Appropriated Costs
1
$5,789 $1,891
FTE – Personal Services 0.3 FTE 0.1 FTE
DPS Subtotal $61,538 $20,068
Total Cost $13,496,232 $29,049,980
Total FTE 2.8 FTE 3.1 FTE
1
Centrally appropriated costs are not included in the bill's appropriation.
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July 11, 2024 SB 24-008
Department of Human Services. Costs will increase for staff and payments to kinship foster
care homes and county departments.
Staff. The CDHS requires 3.0 FTE for additional reviews of foster home cases and county
departments. The increase in non-certified kinship foster homes seeking certification, as
discussed in the Assumptions section, would increase the number of case reviews that the
CDHS is federally required to perform for any child or youth in covered out-of-home
placements to ensure compliance with the certification requirements. FTE is prorated for a
September start date in FY 2024-25 and is eligible for federal funding.
Workload for the CDHS will also increase to confirm relatives and kin were advised about
kinship foster care, to coordinate the development of the resource guide, collect and publish
data, modify the child welfare information system to verify non-certified kinship providers
receive funding, and report on the availability of federal funds or other grant funding. This
workload can be accomplished within existing resources.
As more certifications are requested, the number of appeals by denied applicants that would
go through the administrative appeals process may also increase, which may require
additional staff and resources. It is assumed these expenses, if incurred, would be addressed
through the annual budget process.
Certified kinship foster care homes payments. Costs will increase by $7.2 million in
FY 2024-25 and $19.2 million in FY 2025-26 and future years for increased payments to
certified kinship foster care homes, based on the assumed number of newly certified kinship
foster homes outlined above and a half-year impact in FY 2024-25. To the extent certification
rates vary in future years, exact costs will be addressed through the annual budget process.
Based on these assumptions, and using the established rates for kinship foster care
payments based on age and an assumed average length of stay of 164 days, the annual
payment for each new certified case is $8,057. These payments are eligible for federal
funding and it is assumed that unspent state TANF funds in the Colorado Works Long-Term
Reserve will be used to cover a portion of the state share of costs in FY 2024-25 and
FY 2025-26.
Non-certified kinship foster care home payments. Payments to non-certified kinship
foster care homes will increase by $5.0 million in FY 2024-25 and $8.6 million in FY 2025-26
and future years, based on the assumed number of remaining non-certified kinship foster
care outlined in the Assumption section and a half-year impact in FY 2024-25. The annual
payment for these cases would be 30 percent the established foster care rate, or $2,417,
assuming the same average length of stay referenced above. As with certified homes, costs
may vary from these estimates depending on kinship foster care home participation and use,
and will be adjusted through the budget process as necessary. It is assumed that unspent
state TANF reserve funds in the Colorado Works Long-Term Reserve will be used to cover a
portion of the state share of costs in FY 2024-25 and FY 2025-26.
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July 11, 2024 SB 24-008
County reimbursements. The CDHS expenditures for reimbursements to counties for
amounts expended for kinship foster care will increase by $955,576 for current cases due to
the increase in state reimbursement from 80% to 90% of eligible costs. The additional 10% is
included in calculations for new certifications. It is assumed that unspent state TANF reserve
funds in the Colorado Works Long-Term Reserve will be used to cover these costs in
FY 2024-25.
Department of Public Safety. The bill increases cash fund expenditures for fingerprint-based
criminal history background checks by $61,538 in FY 2024-25 and $20,068 in FY 2025-26, paid
from the CBI Identification Unit Cash fund in DPS. This covers the costs of conducting additional
background checks of the assumed number of newly certified kinship foster care and includes
the pass through costs for the FBI component of the background check.
Judicial Department. Trial court workload may increase from kinship foster care homes
appealing a certification denial; however, this is expected to be minimal.
Other departments. Workload will increase for the Department of Public Health and
Environment, the Department of Education, and the Department of Health Care Policy and
Financing to aid in the development of the resource guide. This workload can be accomplished
within existing resources.
Centrally appropriated costs. Pursuant to a Joint Budget Committee policy, certain costs
associated with this bill are addressed through the annual budget process and centrally
appropriated in the Long Bill or supplemental appropriations bills, rather than in this bill. These
costs, which include employee insurance and supplemental employee retirement payments, are
shown in Table 2.
Other Budget Impacts
General Fund reserve. Under current law, an amount equal to 15 percent of General Fund
appropriations must be set aside in the General Fund statutory reserve. Based on this fiscal note,
the bill is expected to increase the amount of General Fund held in reserve by the amounts
shown in Table 1, decreasing the amount of General Fund available for other purposes.
TABOR refunds. The bill is expected to increase the amount of state revenue required to be
refunded to taxpayers by the amounts shown Table 1 and discussed in the State Revenue
section above. This estimate assumes the December 2023 LCS revenue forecast. A forecast of
state revenue subject to TABOR is not available beyond FY 2025-26. Because TABOR refunds are
paid from the General Fund, increased cash fund revenue will reduce the amount of General
Fund available to spend or save.
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July 11, 2024 SB 24-008
Local Government
On net, the bill will increase county costs to support for kinship foster care homes statewide by
an estimated $200,000 in FY 2024-25 and $1.8 million in FY 2025-26. This increase reflects the
net impact after accounting for the 10 percent county match required for child welfare expenses
(estimated at $1.2 million in FY 2024-25 and $2.7 million in FY 2025-26, as reflected in the cash
fund portion of the CDHS expenditures above) and the increase in state reimbursements to
counties for certified kinship care payments ($955,576 per years starting in FY 2024-25).
Workload for county departments will also increase to the extent that additional kinship foster
care homes seek certification.
Effective Date
This bill was signed into law by the Governor and took effect on May 30, 2024.
State Appropriations
For FY 2024-25, the bill requires and includes total appropriations of $13.4 million to multiple
state agencies, including:
$13,388,370 and 2.5 FTE to the Department of Human Services, of which $190,672 is from
the General Fund, $5,516,580 is from the Colorado Long-Term Works Reserve, $1,221,710 is
cash funds consisting of county matching funds, and $6,459,408 is federal funds; and
$55,748 and 0.3 FTE to the Department of Public Safety from the CBI Identification Unit Cash
Fund, of which $20,070 is reappropriated funds passed through to the federal government
for FBI background check costs.
State and Local Government Contacts
Child Welfare Counties Education
Health Care Policy and Financing Human Services Judicial
Public Health and Environment Public Safety
The revenue and expenditure impacts in this fiscal note represent changes from current law under the bill for each fiscal
year. For additional information about fiscal notes, please visit: leg.colorado.gov/fiscalnotes.