Second Regular Session Seventy-fourth General Assembly STATE OF COLORADO REREVISED This Version Includes All Amendments Adopted in the Second House LLS NO. 24-0730.01 Conrad Imel x2313 SENATE BILL 24-011 Senate Committees House Committees Judiciary Judiciary A BILL FOR AN ACT C ONCERNING MEASURES TO INCRE ASE PROTECTION FROM HARM101 CAUSED THROUGH THE USE OF TECHNOLOGY .102 Bill Summary (Note: This summary applies to this bill as introduced and does not reflect any amendments that may be subsequently adopted. If this bill passes third reading in the house of introduction, a bill summary that applies to the reengrossed version of this bill will be available at http://leg.colorado.gov .) The bill requires an online dating service (service) to have a safety policy that includes certain elements. It is a deceptive trade practice if a service does not have a compliant safety policy. A safety policy must include: ! Information about whether and under what circumstances the service conducts background screenings of members HOUSE 3rd Reading Unamended April 29, 2024 HOUSE Amended 2nd Reading April 26, 2024 SENATE 3rd Reading Unamended March 21, 2024 SENATE Amended 2nd Reading March 20, 2024 SENATE SPONSORSHIP Winter F. and Cutter, Buckner, Coleman, Danielson, Exum, Fields, Ginal, Gonzales, Hansen, Jaquez Lewis, Kolker, Marchman, Michaelson Jenet, Mullica, Priola, Roberts, Rodriguez HOUSE SPONSORSHIP Duran and Willford, Amabile, Bacon, Bird, Clifford, deGruy Kennedy, English, Froelich, Herod, Lindsay, Parenti, Pugliese, Ricks, Rutinel, Titone, Weissman, Young Shading denotes HOUSE amendment. Double underlining denotes SENATE amendment. Capital letters or bold & italic numbers indicate new material to be added to existing law. Dashes through the words or numbers indicate deletions from existing law. who use the service (members) and whether the service excludes from membership individuals with past criminal convictions; ! A definition of misconduct used by the online dating service; ! A description of whether and when the service suspends a member profile or bars a member from the service as a result of reports of misconduct committed by the member; ! Guidelines for reporting misconduct committed by a member to the service and information about how those reports are shared with other members; ! A notice that engaging in sexual conduct with another person without the other person's consent violates the safety policy and criminal laws, and may result in criminal or civil liability; ! Information about resources available for members who experience misconduct committed by another member; and ! Measures taken by the platform that are reasonably designed to promote safer online and in-person dating experiences for members. A service shall post its safety policy on the front page of its website or mobile application, include the policy in its dating service contract, and file its safety policy with the attorney general's office. A service shall annually file a report with the attorney general's office that includes information about reports of misconduct committed by members that the service has received and actions taken by the service against members who are the subject of those reports. If a member who brings an enforcement action against a service for the deceptive trade practice of not having an adequate safety policy was injured by another member and a report against the other member was filed with the service prior to the incident, the service is liable for the amount of the member's actual damages or, if the service received more than one report about the other member and fails to take timely remedial action against the other member, 3 times the amount of the member's actual damages. The bill creates a civil cause of action for a person who was tracked by means of a tracking device or tracking application to bring a claim against the actor who installed a tracking device on the person's property or who caused a tracking device or tracking application to track the person or person's property without the person's consent. Existing law prohibits posting a private image for harassment; posting a private image for pecuniary gain; and posting, possession, or exchange of a private image by a juvenile. The bill adds to those offenses posting a computer generated or digitally altered sexual image that: ! Depicts an actual person engaging in speech or conduct 011 -2- that the person did not engage in and is so realistic that a reasonable person would believe it depicts the actual conduct of the depicted person; ! Was produced by technological means; and ! Realistically depicts the private intimate parts of another person or artificially generated private intimate parts presented as those of the depicted person or displays the depicted person in a sexual act. Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Colorado:1 SECTION 1. Legislative declaration. (1) The general assembly 2 finds and declares that:3 (a) Three in ten adults, including half of 18- to 29-year-olds, in4 the United States have used a dating site or app;5 (b) 31% of women on dating apps surveyed had been sexually6 assaulted or raped by someone they met through a dating app;7 (c) Three in four users experienced dating app-facilitated sexual8 violence, with the highest rates among LGBTQIA users;9 (d) It is relatively easy for minors to create profiles and use dating10 apps, because most apps do not verify the identity or age of the account11 holder;12 (e) Predators have repeatedly used dating app platforms for serial13 criminal enterprises for financial fraud, as well as stalking, homicide, and14 rape;15 (f) Colorado is in the top five most dangerous states for online16 dating;17 (g) The small size and inexpensive nature of available tracking18 devices enable tracking devices to increasingly be used to track people19 and their property without consent;20 (h) From 2019 to 2023, there was a 550% increase in sexual21 011-3- deepfakes published online;1 (i) Intimate image abuse, including images that are digitally2 created or altered, affects survivors' mental health, including a high risk3 of suicide, and may negatively impact survivors' employment prospects,4 academic success, and physical well-being; and5 (j) The risks and reality of technology-facilitated crimes impacts6 the public and is a matter of statewide public safety and concern.7 (2) Therefore, in order to improve the public health, safety, and8 welfare of Coloradans, it is necessary to ensure that:9 (a) Each online dating service develops thoughtful and transparent10 safety policies that are posted in a conspicuous place on the service's11 website or app for users;12 (b) Online dating services take prompt remedial action for13 misconduct carried out through dating sites or apps;14 (c) Data regarding the frequency of reported misconduct and the15 responses of dating sites or apps is tracked and available to consumers;16 (d) An online dating service can be held accountable when it fails17 to act on reports of misconduct or criminal attacks;18 (e) Consent is required for tracking a person or another's property;19 and20 (f) Existing intimate image abuse laws include deepfakes and21 digitally altered images.22 SECTION 2. In Colorado Revised Statutes, add 6-1-731.5 as23 follows:24 6-1-731.5. Online dating services - deceptive trade practice -25 policy required - report - rules - definitions. (1) A S USED IN THIS26 SECTION, UNLESS THE CONTEXT OTHERWISE REQUIRES :27 011 -4- 1 (a) "MEMBER" AND "MEMBER IN THIS STATE" HAVE THE SAME2 MEANING SET FORTH IN SECTION 6-1-731.3 (b) "MISCONDUCT THAT THREATENS PUBLIC OR PERSONAL SAFETY "4 MEANS AN ACT, THREATENED ACT, OR ATTEMPTED ACT OF HOMICIDE ,5 UNLAWFUL SEXUAL BEHAVIOR , ASSAULT, KIDNAPPING, STALKING,6 HARASSMENT, INVOLUNTARY INTOXICATION , ROBBERY, THEFT, OR ANY7 OTHER CONDUCT THAT THREATENS PUBLIC OR ANOTHER PERSON 'S SAFETY.8 (c) "ONLINE DATING SERVICE" HAS THE SAME MEANING SET FORTH9 IN SECTION 6-1-731.10 (d) "ONLINE DATING SERVICE CONTRACT" HAS THE SAME MEANING11 SET FORTH IN SECTION 6-1-731.12 (e) "REMEDIAL ACTION" MEANS SUSPENDING THE MEMBER 'S13 PROFILE FROM THE SERVICE, BARRING THE MEMBER FROM THE SERVICE, OR14 PROVIDING ACTUAL NOTICE THAT IT RECEIVED A REPORT OF PROHIBITED15 CONTENT AND CONDUCT TO OTHER MEMBERS WHO HAVE HAD CONTACT ON16 THE SERVICE WITH THE MEMBER WHO WAS THE SUBJECT OF THE REPORTS .17 (f) "SAFETY POLICY" MEANS AN ONLINE DATING SERVICE'S SAFETY18 POLICY REQUIRED IN SUBSECTION (2) OF THIS SECTION.19 (2) A N ONLINE DATING SERVICE SHALL ADOPT A SAFETY POLICY20 THAT COMPLIES WITH THIS SUBSECTION (2). AN ONLINE DATING SERVICE21 THAT HAS A MEMBER LOCATED IN THIS STATE ON THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF22 THIS SECTION SHALL MAKE THE SAFETY POLICY EFFECTIVE ON OR BEFORE23 J ANUARY 1, 2025. AN ONLINE DATING SERVICE THAT REGISTERS ITS FIRST 24 MEMBER IN THIS STATE AFTER THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THIS SECTION25 SHALL MAKE THE SAFETY POLICY EFFECTIVE ONE YEAR AFTER IT26 REGISTERS ITS FIRST MEMBER IN THIS STATE. THE SAFETY POLICY MUST27 011 -5- INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING:1 (a) A DESCRIPTION OF PROHIBITED CONTENT AND CONDUCT USED 2 BY THE ONLINE DATING SERVICE , WHICH MUST INCLUDE MISCONDUCT3 THAT THREATENS PUBLIC OR PERSONAL SAFETY .4 (b) A STATEMENT OF WHETHER AND UNDER WHAT5 CIRCUMSTANCES THE ONLINE DATING SERVICE CONDUCTS A CRIMINAL6 BACKGROUND SCREENING OF MEMBERS AND WHETHER THE ONLINE7 DATING SERVICE EXCLUDES AS A MEMBER A PERSON WHO IS FOUND TO8 HAVE A CRIMINAL CONVICTION AND, IF SO, WHICH TYPES OF CRIMINAL9 CONVICTIONS RESULT IN EXCLUSION;10 (c) A DESCRIPTION OF WHETHER AND WHEN THE ONLINE DATING 11 SERVICE VERIFIES A MEMBER'S IDENTITY OR THAT THE MEMBER IS AT12 LEAST EIGHTEEN YEARS OF AGE;13 (d) A DESCRIPTION OF WHETHER AND WHEN THE ONLINE DATING14 SERVICE SUSPENDS A MEMBER'S PROFILE FROM THE SERVICE AS A RESULT15 OF REPORTS OF PROHIBITED CONTENT AND CONDUCT COMMITTED BY THE16 MEMBER RECEIVED BY THE ONLINE DATING SERVICE AND THE17 CIRCUMSTANCES UNDER WHICH THE ONLINE DATING SERVICE BARS A18 MEMBER FROM THE ONLINE DATING SERVICE AS A RESULT OF RECEIVED19 REPORTS;20 (e) A DESCRIPTION OF WHETHER THE ONLINE DATING SERVICE 21 PERMITS A MEMBER WHO WAS SUSPENDED OR BARRED AS A RESULT OF22 REPORTS OF PROHIBITED CONTENT AND C ONDUCT COMMITTED BY THE23 MEMBER TO APPEAL THE ADVERSE ACTION AND , IF THE ONLINE DATING24 SERVICE PERMITS AN APPEAL, THE APPEAL PROCESS;25 (f) A DESCRIPTION OF WHETHER AND WHEN THE ONLINE DATING26 SERVICE, AFTER RECEIVING A REPORT OF PROHIBITED CONTENT AND27 011 -6- CONDUCT COMMITTED BY A MEMBER, PROVIDES ACTUAL NOTICE THAT IT1 RECEIVED THE REPORT TO OTHER MEMBERS WHO HAVE HAD CONTACT2 WITH THE MEMBER WHO WAS THE SUBJECT OF THE REPORT AND , IF SO, THE3 TYPES OF CONTENT AND CONDUCT THAT RESULT IN PROVIDING A NOTICE4 AND THE PROCESS FOR PROVIDING THE NOTICE ;5 (g) CLEAR GUIDELINES FOR REPORTING TO THE ONLINE DATING6 SERVICE PROHIBITED CONTENT AND CONDUCT COMMITTED BY A MEMBER7 AGAINST ANOTHER MEMBER . THE GUIDELINES MUST WARN MEMBERS NOT8 TO SUBMIT FALSE REPORTS OR REPORT FOR MALICIOUS , BIASED, OR OTHER9 ILLEGITIMATE REASONS. 10 (h) A NOTICE THAT ENGAGING IN SEXUAL CONDUCT WITH ANOTHER11 PERSON WITHOUT THE OTHER PERSON 'S CONSENT VIOLATES THE SAFETY12 POLICY, IS AGAINST THE LAW, AND MAY RESULT IN CRIMINAL OR CIVIL13 LIABILITY;14 (i) INFORMATION ABOUT RESOURCES AVAILABLE FOR MEMBERS IN15 C OLORADO WHO EXPERIENCE SEXUAL ASSAULT , DOMESTIC VIOLENCE, AND 16 OTHER CRIMES; AND17 (j) A LIST OF SAFETY MEASURES TAKEN BY THE PLATFORM THAT18 ARE REASONABLY DESIGNED TO PROMOTE SAFER ONLINE AND IN -PERSON19 DATING EXPERIENCES FOR MEMBERS .20 (3) A N ONLINE DATING SERVICE SHALL POST A CLEAR AND 21 CONSPICUOUS LINK TO THE SERVICE'S SAFETY POLICY ON THE MAIN PAGE22 OF ITS WEBSITE AND ON THE SETTINGS , OR A SIMILAR SCREEN, OF ITS23 MOBILE APPLICATION, IF APPLICABLE, AND INCLUDE A LINK TO THE SAFETY24 POLICY IN A DATING SERVICE CONTRACT DESCRIBED IN SECTION 6-1-731.25 T HE TEXT OF EACH LINK MUST EXPLICITLY INFORM A COLORADO MEMBER 26 THAT THE LINK NAVIGATES THE MEMBER TO THE ONLINE DATING SERVICE 'S27 011 -7- SAFETY POLICY.1 (4) (a) A N ONLINE DATING SERVICE SHALL SUBMIT THE URL FOR 2 ITS SAFETY POLICY POSTED ON ITS WEBSITE TO THE ATTORNEY GENERAL 'S3 OFFICE WITHIN FIFTEEN DAYS AFTER ENACTING THE SAFETY POLICY . IF AN4 ONLINE DATING SERVICE UPDATES THE URL FOR ITS SAFETY POLICY, IT5 SHALL SUBMIT THE UPDATED URL TO THE ATTORNEY GENERAL'S OFFICE6 WITHIN SEVEN DAYS AFTER UPDATING THE URL.7 (b) O N OR BEFORE JANUARY 31, 2026, AND ON OR BEFORE 8 J ANUARY 31 OF EACH YEAR THEREAFTER , AN ONLINE DATING SERVICE 9 SHALL SUBMIT AN ANNUAL REPORT TO THE ATTORNEY GENERAL 'S OFFICE10 CONCERNING MEMBER SAFETY AND THE ONLINE DATING SERVICE 'S11 COMPLIANCE WITH THIS SECTION . THE REPORT MUST INCLUDE THE12 INFORMATION REQUIRED BY THE RULES PROMULGATED PURSUANT TO THIS13 SECTION.14 (c) T HE REPORT REQUIRED PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION (4)(b) OF 15 THIS SECTION IS ONLY REQUIRED TO INCLUDE INFORMATION ABOUT A16 MEMBER LOCATED IN, OR REPORTS MADE BY A MEMBER LOCATED IN ,17 C OLORADO, IF THAT INFORMATION IS AVAILABLE. IF THAT INFORMATION 18 IS NOT AVAILABLE, THE REPORT MUST INCLUDE INFORMATION FROM THE19 ENTIRE UNITED STATES.20 (4.5) T HE ATTORNEY GENERAL SHALL PROMULGATE RULES TO21 CARRY OUT THIS SECTION. THE RULES MAY INCLUDE THE PROCESS FOR AN22 ONLINE DATING SERVICE TO SUBMIT TO THE ATTORNEY GENERAL 'S OFFICE23 THE URL FOR ITS SAFETY POLICY. 24 (5) T HE ATTORNEY GENERAL'S OFFICE SHALL POST ON A PUBLIC25 PAGE OF ITS WEBSITE A LINK TO EACH SAFETY POLICY AND EACH ANNUAL26 REPORT FILED WITH THE OFFICE PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION (4) OF THIS27 011 -8- SECTION BY EACH ONLINE DATING SERVICE .1 (6) PRIOR TO COMMENCING AN ENFORCEMENT ACTION PURSUANT 2 TO THIS ARTICLE 1 AGAINST AN ONLINE DATING SERVICE THAT REGISTERS3 ITS FIRST MEMBER IN THIS STATE AFTER THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THIS4 SECTION FOR THE SERVICE'S FIRST VIOLATION OF THIS SECTION , THE5 ATTORNEY GENERAL OR A DISTRICT ATTORNEY MUST ISSUE A NOTICE OF6 VIOLATION TO THE ONLINE DATING SERVICE IF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OR7 DISTRICT ATTORNEY DETERMINES THAT IT IS POSSIBLE FOR THE ONLINE8 DATING SERVICE TO CURE THE VIOLATION. IF THE ONLINE DATING SERVICE9 FAILS TO CURE THE VIOLATION WITHIN THIRTY DAYS OF RECEIVING THE10 NOTICE OF VIOLATION, THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OR DISTRICT ATTORNEY11 MAY BRING AN ENFORCEMENT ACTION PURSUANT TO THIS ARTICLE 1.12 (7) (a) N OTHING IN THIS SECTION ALTERS THE SCOPE OF THE 13 FEDERAL "COMMUNICATIONS DECENCY ACT OF 1996", 47 U.S.C. SEC.14 230.15 (b) N OTHING IN THIS SECTION LIMITS ANY RIGHTS OR REMEDIES OF 16 AN INJURED PARTY THAT ARE AVAILABLE UNDER COLORADO LAW NOR17 REMOVES ANY REMEDIES AVAILABLE TO AN INJURED PERSON PRIOR TO THE18 EFFECTIVE DATE OF THIS SECTION.19 (c) A N ONLINE DATING SERVICE IS NOT LIABLE TO A BARRED OR 20 SUSPENDED MEMBER FOR TAKING , IN GOOD FAITH, REMEDIAL ACTION IN21 ACCORDANCE WITH ITS MEMBERSHIP AGREEMENT AGAINST A MEMBER FOR22 VIOLATING THE SERVICE'S SAFETY POLICY.23 24 SECTION 3. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 6-1-105, amend25 (1)(cccc); and add (1)(eeee) as follows:26 6-1-105. Unfair or deceptive trade practices. (1) A person27 011 -9- engages in a deceptive trade practice when, in the course of the person's1 business, vocation, or occupation, the person:2 (cccc) Sells or offers for sale a product that is age-restricted to a3 person who does not meet the age restriction; or4 5 (eeee) V IOLATES SECTION 6-1-731.5.6 7 8 SECTION 4. In Colorado Revised Statutes, add part 13 to article9 20 of title 13 as follows:10 PART 1311 MISCELLANEOUS ACTIONS12 13-20-1301. Actions for tracking a person without consent -13 definitions. (1) A S USED IN THIS SECTION, UNLESS THE CONTEXT14 OTHERWISE REQUIRES:15 (a) "A CTOR" MEANS A PERSON WHO TRACKS ANOTHER PERSON16 THROUGH THE USE OF A TRACKING APPLICATION OR TRACKING DEVICE .17 (b) "T RACKING APPLICATION" MEANS ANY SOFTWARE PROGRAM18 THAT PERMITS AN ACTOR TO REMOTELY DETERMINE OR TRACK THE19 POSITION OR MOVEMENT OF ANOTHER PERSON OR ANOTHER PERSON 'S20 PROPERTY.21 (c) "T RACKING DEVICE" MEANS AN ELECTRONIC OR MECHANICAL22 DEVICE THAT PERMITS AN ACTOR TO REMOTELY DETERMINE OR TRACK THE23 POSITION OR MOVEMENT OF ANOTHER PERSON OR ANOTHER PERSON 'S24 PERSONAL PROPERTY.25 (2) (a) A PERSON WHO WAS TRACKED BY MEANS OF A TRACKING26 DEVICE OR TRACKING APPLICATION MAY BRING A CLAIM FOR DAMAGES ,27 011 -10- INCLUDING NONECONOMIC LOSS OR INJURY , AGAINST THE ACTOR WHO1 INSTALLED A TRACKING DEVICE ON THE PERSON 'S PERSONAL PROPERTY2 WITHOUT THE PERSON'S CONSENT OR WHO CAUSED A TRACKING DEVICE OR3 TRACKING APPLICATION TO TRACK THE POSITION OR MOVEMENT OF THE4 PERSON OR PERSON'S PERSONAL PROPERTY WITHOUT THE PERSON 'S5 CONSENT. AN ACTOR IS LIABLE TO THE EXTENT THE ACTOR 'S CONDUCT6 WAS THE PROXIMATE CAUSE OF THE HARM CAUSED BY THE TRACKING7 DEVICE OR TRACKING APPLICATION.8 (b) A PERSON WHO HAS GIVEN CONSENT FOR AN ACTOR TO INSTALL9 A TRACKING DEVICE OR TRACKING APPLICATION ON THE CONSENTING10 PERSON'S PERSONAL PROPERTY MAY REVOKE THE CONSENT AT ANY TIME11 AND MAY BRING A CLAIM PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION FOR TRACKING THAT12 OCCURRED AFTER THE PERSON REVOKED CONSENT .13 (3) N OTWITHSTANDING SUBSECTION (2) OF THIS SECTION, A14 PERSON SHALL NOT BRING A CLAIM AGAINST A LAW ENFORCEMENT15 AGENCY OR PEACE OFFICER FOR ACTIONS TAKEN AS PART OF A CRIMINAL16 INVESTIGATION; A PEACE OFFICER ACTING WITHIN THE SCOPE OF THE17 PEACE OFFICER'S OFFICIAL DUTIES; A PUBLIC HIGHWAY AUTHORITY ,18 CREATED PURSUANT TO PART 5 OF ARTICLE 4 OF TITLE 43, ACTING WITHIN19 THE SCOPE OF ITS AUTHORITY TO COLLECT TOLLS; THE HIGH PERFORMANCE20 TRANSPORTATION ENTERPRISE CREATED IN SECTION 43-4-806 ACTING21 WITHIN THE SCOPE OF ITS AUTHORITY TO COLLECT TOLLS AND ENFORCE22 TOLL AND SAFETY VIOLATIONS; OR A PARENT OR LEGAL GUARDIAN OF A23 MINOR CHILD FOR TRACKING THE MINOR CHILD .24 SECTION 5. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 18-7-107, amend25 (1)(a) introductory portion; and add (2.5) as follows:26 18-7-107. Posting a private image for harassment - definitions.27 011 -11- (1) (a) An actor who is eighteen years of age or older commits the1 offense of posting a private image for harassment if he or she THE ACTOR2 posts or distributes through the use of social media or any website any3 photograph, video, or other image displaying the REAL OR SIMULATED 4 private intimate parts of an identified or identifiable person eighteen years5 of age or older or an image displaying sexual acts of an identified or6 identifiable person:7 (2.5) I T IS NOT A DEFENSE TO AN ALLEGED VIOLATION OF THIS 8 SECTION THAT THE IMAGE IS PARTIALLY DIGITALLY CREATED OR ALTERED9 OR THAT THE PRIVATE INTIMATE PARTS WERE DIGITALLY CREATED OR10 ALTERED.11 SECTION 6. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 18-7-108, amend12 (1)(a) introductory portion; and add (2.5) as follows:13 18-7-108. Posting a private image for pecuniary gain -14 definitions. (1) (a) An actor who is eighteen years of age or older15 commits the offense of posting a private image for pecuniary gain if he16 or she THE ACTOR posts or distributes through social media or any website17 any photograph, video, or other image displaying the REAL OR SIMULATED 18 private intimate parts of an identified or identifiable person eighteen years19 of age or older or an image displaying sexual acts of an identified or20 identifiable person:21 (2.5) I T IS NOT A DEFENSE TO AN ALLEGED VIOLATION OF THIS 22 SECTION THAT THE IMAGE IS PARTIALLY DIGITALLY CREATED OR ALTERED23 OR THAT THE PRIVATE INTIMATE PARTS WERE DIGITALLY CREATED OR24 ALTERED.25 SECTION 7. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 18-7-109, amend (8)26 introductory portion and (8)(b) as follows:27 011 -12- 18-7-109. Posting, possession, or exchange of a private image1 by a juvenile - definitions - penalties. (8) As used in this section,2 UNLESS THE CONTEXT OTHERWISE REQUIRES :3 (b) "Sexually explicit image" means any electronic or digital4 photograph, video, or video depiction of the REAL OR SIMULATED external 5 genitalia or perineum or anus or buttocks or pubes of any person or the6 REAL OR SIMULATED breast of a female person.7 8 SECTION 8. Act subject to petition - effective date -9 applicability. (1) This act takes effect at 12:01 a.m. on the day following10 the expiration of the ninety-day period after final adjournment of the11 general assembly; except that, if a referendum petition is filed pursuant12 to section 1 (3) of article V of the state constitution against this act or an13 item, section, or part of this act within such period, then the act, item,14 section, or part will not take effect unless approved by the people at the15 general election to be held in November 2024 and, in such case, will take16 effect on the date of the official declaration of the vote thereon by the17 governor.18 (2) This act applies to offenses committed and claims filed on or19 after the applicable effective date of this act.20 011 -13-