Second Regular Session Seventy-fourth General Assembly STATE OF COLORADO INTRODUCED LLS NO. 24-1175.01 Caroline Martin x5902 SENATE BILL 24-214 Senate Committees House Committees Transportation & Energy A BILL FOR AN ACT C ONCERNING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF STATE CLIMATE GOALS .101 Bill Summary (Note: This summary applies to this bill as introduced and does not reflect any amendments that may be subsequently adopted. If this bill passes third reading in the house of introduction, a bill summary that applies to the reengrossed version of this bill will be available at http://leg.colorado.gov .) Section 1 of the bill creates the office of sustainability in the department of personnel (department). The office of sustainability is required to work with state agencies and institutions of higher education to implement environmentally sustainable practices. The powers, duties, and functions of the office of sustainability include: ! Providing leadership to and requiring accountability from state agencies regarding ongoing sustainability initiatives; ! Developing baseline metrics and goals for reduction of SENATE SPONSORSHIP Hansen, HOUSE SPONSORSHIP Amabile and McCormick, Shading denotes HOUSE amendment. Double underlining denotes SENATE amendment. Capital letters or bold & italic numbers indicate new material to be added to existing law. Dashes through the words or numbers indicate deletions from existing law. negative environmental impacts and tracking state agencies' performance in achieving the goals; ! Tracking the amount of money the state saves as a result of implementing sustainable practices; ! Seeking and applying for federal funding and other grant opportunities that would support sustainable practices within state agencies; ! Assisting state agencies in implementing sustainable procurement methods and introducing options for environmentally preferable products or services to state agencies; ! Assisting state agencies in installing energy-efficient equipment and fixtures; ! Assisting state agencies in meeting building performance standards such as those administered by the Colorado energy office; ! Coordinating and assisting in planning and constructing state agencies' electric vehicle charging infrastructure and ensuring utilization of such infrastructure; ! Instituting water reduction initiatives, including but not limited to the installation of water-conserving fixtures and plants on state property; ! Assisting state agencies in transitioning from gas-powered to electric equipment; ! Implementing statewide waste diversion practices to increase state agencies' recycling rates; ! Developing commuting opportunities for state employees that reduce greenhouse gas emissions and other pollution; ! Assisting state agencies in developing training programs to educate state employees on sustainable practices; and ! Conducting other activities as directed by the general assembly or the governor. The bill creates the state agency sustainability revolving fund (revolving fund) and directs the state treasurer to transfer $540,230 from the general fund to the revolving fund. The bill specifies that the office of sustainability may use the money in the revolving fund for the purposes of operating the office and replacing the state's gas- and diesel-powered equipment located in ozone nonattainment areas as designated by the U.S. environmental protection agency. In addition, the bill requires the office of sustainability to review and coordinate state agencies' applications for elective pay funding available under the federal "Inflation Reduction Act of 2022" (act), and to work with the office of the state controller to coordinate central submissions of elective pay applications by advising and assisting state agencies in submitting and centrally filing those applications and by SB24-214 -2- providing technical assistance to state agencies on elective pay. The bill also creates the inflation reduction act elective pay cash fund (cash fund), which consists of money received by the department pursuant to the elective pay provisions of the act, all of which must be deposited into the cash fund to be used for the purposes of the office. Section 2 specifies that the office of sustainability is a type 2 entity under the administrative organization act. Section 3 makes several clarifications regarding the geothermal energy grant program (grant program), including specifying that: ! The grant program applies to both heating-only and combined heating and cooling systems; ! At least 25% of the grant money must be awarded to eligible entities from or projects in low-income, disproportionately impacted, or just transition communities; and ! The Colorado energy office may utilize grant program money to support education, outreach, and engagement with the general public and relevant stakeholders to facilitate the growth of the geothermal sector and awareness of relevant state programs in Colorado. Section 4 extends the deadline for the energy code board to develop a model low energy and carbon code and specifies that the model low energy and carbon code can include appendices and resources to the international energy conservation code. Section 5 decreases the amount of money the Colorado energy office can issue in grants to local governments to support their adoption and enforcement of the 2021 international energy conservation code, an electric ready and solar ready code, and a low energy and carbon code by $125,000 and increases the amount the treasurer is required to transfer into the energy fund to $275,000. Section 6 clarifies that, for purposes of the industrial clean energy tax credit, an industrial study includes a pre-front-end or front-end engineering design study that meets or exceeds the standards established by the Colorado energy office or any other industrial studies as outlined in program standards, and that an owner includes a project developer. Section 6 also increases the amount of the credit that can be claimed to $8 million, and specifies that an owner that claims the industrial clean energy tax credit cannot, for the same greenhouse gas emission reduction improvements, claim the enterprise zone investment tax credit or receive grant money under the industrial and manufacturing operations clean air grant program. Section 7 clarifies several definitions related to the tax credit for expenditures made in connection with a geothermal energy project and adds several definitions. Section 7 also adds tribal governments as eligible taxpayers pursuant to the tax credit. SB24-214 -3- Section 8 adds tribal governments as qualified entities pursuant to the geothermal electricity generation production tax credit, and requires the Colorado energy office to annually review and evaluate the effectiveness of the tax credit. Section 9 clarifies the definition of "air-source heat pump system" pursuant to the heat pump technology and thermal energy network tax credit and allows the Colorado energy office to review and modify more credit amounts and create certificate maximums related to the heat pump technology and thermal energy network tax credit. Section 10 clarifies that certain provisions related to the clean hydrogen tax credit are subject to rules adopted by the public utilities commission. Section 11 advances the deadline by which the treasurer must repay all administrative costs to the industrial and manufacturing operations clean air grant program cash fund, the geothermal energy grant fund, the community access to electric bicycles cash fund, and the electrifying school buses grant program cash fund to June 30, 2024. Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Colorado:1 SECTION 1. In Colorado Revised Statutes, add part 23 to article2 30 of title 24 as follows:3 PART 234 OFFICE OF SUSTAINABILITY5 24-30-2301. Legislative declaration. T HE GENERAL ASSEMBLY6 HEREBY FINDS AND DECLARES THAT :7 (1) T HE STATE SHOULD BE A LEADER IN SUSTAINABILITY AND8 SHOULD OFFER SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES TO STATE AGENCIES AS A CORE9 ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICE;10 (2) R EDUCING THE STATE'S OPERATING AND ENERGY COSTS11 SUPPORTS A VIBRANT AND DIVERSE ECONOMY AND SAVES TAXPAYERS12 MONEY;13 (3) E NSURING STATE COMPLIANCE WITH ENVIRONMENTAL14 MANDATES IS CRITICAL TO THE FUTURE OF OUR STATE AND OUR NATION ;15 (4) S USTAINABLE STATE AGENCY OPERATIONS CONSERVE WATER16 SB24-214-4- AND OFFSET THE ESTIMATED FUTURE WATER NEEDS OF UP TO SEVEN1 HUNDRED FORTY THOUSAND ADDITIONAL ACRE FEET AS OUTLINED IN THE2 2023 COLORADO WATER PLAN ADOPTED BY THE COLORADO WATER3 CONSERVATION BOARD; AND4 (5) C OORDINATING SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES IS BEST5 ACCOMPLISHED THROUGH THE CREATION OF AN OFFICE FOCUSED ON THE6 STATE'S OPERATIONS, CAPITAL CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS , AND7 PROCUREMENT.8 24- 30- 2302. Definitions. A S USED IN THIS PART 23, UNLESS THE9 CONTEXT OTHERWISE REQUIRES :10 (1) "D EPARTMENT" MEANS THE DEPARTMENT OF PERSONNEL .11 (2) "E NVIRONMENTALLY PREFERABLE PRODUCTS OR SERVICES "12 MEANS PRODUCTS OR SERVICES THAT CREATE FEWER OR LESS SEVERE13 NEGATIVE IMPACTS ON THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT WHEN COMPARED TO14 SIMILAR PRODUCTS OR SERVICES.15 (3) "S USTAINABILITY" MEANS THE MINIMIZATION OF NEGATIVE16 IMPACTS ON THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT , WHICH INCLUDE BUT ARE NOT17 LIMITED TO EMISSIONS OF GREENHOUSE GASES , CLIMATE CHANGE ,18 INCREASED WATER CONSUMPTION OR WATER WASTE , POLLUTION,19 NONRENEWABLE ENERGY USAGE , AND OVER-CONSUMPTION OR WASTE OF20 RESOURCES.21 (4) "S USTAINABLE PRACTICE" MEANS A PRACTICE THAT INCREASES22 SUSTAINABILITY BY REDUCING ONE OR MORE NEGATIVE IMPACTS ON THE23 NATURAL ENVIRONMENT .24 24-30-2303. Office of sustainability - creation - duties. (1) T HE25 OFFICE OF SUSTAINABILITY IS HEREBY CREATED IN THE DEPARTMENT . THE26 OFFICE IS A TYPE 2 ENTITY, AS DEFINED IN SECTION 24-1-105, AND27 SB24-214 -5- EXERCISES ITS POWERS AND PERFORMS ITS DUTIES AND FUNCTIONS UNDER1 THE DEPARTMENT. THE OFFICE SHALL WORK WITH STATE AGENCIES AND2 STATE INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION TO IMPLEMENT SUSTAINABLE3 PRACTICES.4 (2) T HE POWERS, DUTIES, AND FUNCTIONS OF THE OFFICE INCLUDE:5 (a) P ROVIDING LEADERSHIP TO AND REQUIRING ACCOUNTABILITY6 FROM STATE AGENCIES REGARDING ONGOING SUSTAINABILITY7 INITIATIVES;8 (b) D EVELOPING BASELINE METRICS AND GOALS FOR THE9 REDUCTION OF NEGATIVE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS AND TRACKING STATE10 AGENCIES' PERFORMANCE TOWARD ACHIEVING THOSE GOALS ;11 (c) T RACKING THE AMOUNT OF MONEY THE STATE SAVES AS A12 RESULT OF IMPLEMENTING SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES ;13 (d) S EEKING AND APPLYING FOR FEDERAL FUNDING AND OTHER14 GRANT OPPORTUNITIES THAT WOULD SUPPORT STATE AGENCIES '15 SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES;16 (e) A SSISTING STATE AGENCIES IN IMPLEMENTING SUSTAINABLE17 PROCUREMENT METHODS AND INTRODUCING OPTIONS FOR18 ENVIRONMENTALLY PREFERABLE PRODUCTS OR SERVICES TO STATE19 AGENCIES;20 (f) A SSISTING STATE AGENCIES IN INSTALLING ENERGY-EFFICIENT21 EQUIPMENT AND FIXTURES;22 (g) A SSISTING STATE AGENCIES IN MEETING BUILDING23 PERFORMANCE STANDARDS SUCH AS THOSE ADMINISTERED BY THE24 C OLORADO ENERGY OFFICE;25 (h) C OORDINATING AND ASSISTING IN PLANNING AND26 CONSTRUCTING STATE AGENCIES ' ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING27 SB24-214 -6- INFRASTRUCTURE AND ENSURING UTILIZATION OF SUCH INFRASTRUCTURE ;1 (i) I NSTITUTING WATER REDUCTION INITIATIVES , INCLUDING BUT2 NOT LIMITED TO THE INSTALLATION OF WATER-CONSERVING FIXTURES AND3 PLANTS ON STATE PROPERTY;4 (j) A SSISTING STATE AGENCIES IN TRANSITIONING FROM5 GAS-POWERED TO ELECTRIC EQUIPMENT ;6 (k) I MPLEMENTING STATEWIDE WASTE DIVERSION PRACTICES TO7 INCREASE STATE AGENCIES' RECYCLING RATES;8 (l) D EVELOPING COMMUTING OPPORTUNITIES FOR STATE9 EMPLOYEES THAT REDUCE GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS AND OTHER10 POLLUTION;11 (m) A SSISTING STATE AGENCIES IN DEVELOPING TRAINING12 PROGRAMS TO EDUCATE STATE EMPL OYEES ON SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES ;13 AND14 (n) C ONDUCTING OTHER ACTIVITIES AS DIRECTED BY THE GENERAL15 ASSEMBLY OR THE GOVERNOR .16 24-30-2304. Revolving fund - definition. (1) T HE STATE AGENCY17 SUSTAINABILITY REVOLVING FUND , REFERRED TO IN THIS SECTION AS THE18 " FUND", IS CREATED IN THE STATE TREASURY . THE FUND CONSISTS OF19 MONEY TRANSFERRED TO THE FUND PURS UANT TO SUBSECTION (2) OF THIS20 SECTION AND ANY OTHER MONEY THAT THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY MAY21 APPROPRIATE OR TRANSFER TO THE FUND .22 (2) O N JULY 1, 2024, THE STATE TREASURER SHALL TRANSFER FIVE23 HUNDRED FORTY THOUSAND TWO HUNDRED THIRTY DOLLARS FROM THE24 GENERAL FUND TO THE FUND, WHICH SHALL BE ALLOCATED AS FOLLOWS :25 (a) F OUR HUNDRED THOUSAND DOLLARS TO ASSIST IN REPLACING26 THE STATE'S GAS AND DIESEL-POWERED EQUIPMENT THAT IS LOCATED IN27 SB24-214 -7- OZONE NONATTAINMENT AREAS AS DESI GNATED BY THE U.S.1 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY ; AND2 (b) O NE HUNDRED FORTY THOUSAND TWO HUNDRED THIRTY3 DOLLARS TO OPERATE THE OFFICE OF SUSTAINABILITY IN ACCORDANCE4 WITH THIS PART 23.5 (3) T HE STATE TREASURER SHALL CREDIT ALL INTEREST AND6 INCOME DERIVED FROM THE DEPOSIT AND INVESTMENT OF MONEY IN THE7 FUND TO THE FUND. ANY UNEXPENDED AND UNENCUMBERED MONEY8 REMAINING IN THE FUND AT THE END OF A FISCAL YEAR SHALL REMAIN IN9 THE FUND.10 (4) M ONEY IN THE FUND IS CONTINUOUSLY APPROPRIATED TO THE11 DEPARTMENT TO BE USED FOR THE PURPOSES SPECIFIED IN SUBSECTION (2)12 OF THIS SECTION.13 (5) T HE DEPARTMENT MAY SOLICIT, ACCEPT, AND EXPEND GIFTS,14 GRANTS, AND DONATIONS FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS PART 23. THE15 DEPARTMENT SHALL CREDIT ANY GIFTS , GRANTS, AND DONATIONS TO THE16 FUND.17 24-30-2305. Inflation reduction act elective pay - central18 submission of applications - cash fund - definition. (1) I N ADDITION TO19 THE POWERS, DUTIES, AND FUNCTIONS OF THE OFFICE SPECIFIED IN20 SECTION 24-30-2303, THE OFFICE SHALL REVIEW AND COORDINATE STATE21 AGENCIES' APPLICATIONS FOR ELECTIVE PAY FUNDING AVAILABLE UNDER22 THE FEDERAL "INFLATION REDUCTION ACT OF 2022", PUB.L. 117-169, 13623 S TAT. 1818 (2022), AND WORK WITH THE OFFICE OF THE STATE24 CONTROLLER TO COORDINATE CENTRAL SUBMISSIONS OF ELECTIVE PAY25 APPLICATIONS. THE OFFICE SHALL ADVISE AND PROVIDE TECHNICAL26 ASSISTANCE TO STATE AGENCIES ON ALL ASPECTS OF ELECTIVE PAY TO THE27 SB24-214 -8- EXTENT FEASIBLE.1 (2) (a) T HE INFLATION REDUCTION ACT ELECTIVE PAY CASH FUND ,2 REFERRED TO IN THIS SECTION AS THE "CASH FUND", IS CREATED IN THE3 STATE TREASURY. THE CASH FUND CONSISTS OF MONEY RECEIVED BY THE4 DEPARTMENT PURSUANT TO THE ELECTIVE PAY PROVISIONS OF THE5 FEDERAL "INFLATION REDUCTION ACT OF 2022", PUB.L. 117-169, 1366 S TAT. 1818 (2022), ALL OF WHICH MUST BE DEPOSITED INTO THE CASH7 FUND, AND ANY OTHER MONEY THAT THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY MAY8 APPROPRIATE OR TRANSFER TO THE CASH FUND .9 (b) T HE STATE TREASURER SHALL CREDIT ALL INTEREST AND10 INCOME DERIVED FROM THE DEPOSIT AND INVESTMENT OF MONEY IN THE11 CASH FUND TO THE CASH FUND. ANY UNEXPENDED AND UNENCUMBERED12 MONEY REMAINING IN THE CASH FUND AT THE END OF A FISCAL YEAR13 SHALL REMAIN IN THE CASH FUND.14 (c) M ONEY IN THE CASH FUND IS CONTINUOUSLY APPROPRIATED15 TO THE DEPARTMENT TO BE USED FOR THE PURPOSES SPECIFIED IN THIS16 PART 23.17 (3) T HE DEPARTMENT MAY SOLICIT, ACCEPT, AND EXPEND GIFTS,18 GRANTS, AND DONATIONS FOR THE PURPOSES SPECIFIED IN THIS PART 23.19 T HE DEPARTMENT SHALL CREDIT ANY GIFTS , GRANTS, AND DONATIONS TO20 THE CASH FUND.21 SECTION 2. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 24-1-128, add (9) as22 follows:23 24-1-128. Department of personnel - creation. (9) T HE OFFICE24 OF SUSTAINABILITY IS CREATED IN SECTION 24-30-2303. THE OFFICE IS A25 TYPE 2 ENTITY, AS DEFINED IN SECTION 24-1-105, AND EXERCISES ITS26 POWERS AND PERFORMS ITS DUTIES AND FUNCTIONS UNDER THE27 SB24-214 -9- DEPARTMENT OF PERSONNEL .1 SECTION 3. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 24-38.5-118, amend2 (3)(b), (4)(a) introductory portion, (4)(b)(I), and (8)(b); repeal (4)(a)(I);3 and add (8)(d) as follows:4 24-38.5-118. Geothermal energy grant program - creation -5 procedures - fund - report - definitions - legislative declaration -6 repeal. (3) Creation of grant program. There is hereby created within7 the office the geothermal energy grant program to provide grants to8 building owners, developers, local governments, geothermal installers,9 contractors, communities, gas or electric service public utilities, or other10 entities approved by the office for:11 (b) The installation of geothermal equipment for use as the12 primary heating or HEATING-ONLY OR COMBINED HEATING AND cooling13 systems in new construction or to retrofit existing buildings; or14 (4) Grants - limitations - qualifications. The grant program15 consists of three types of grants:16 (a) The single-structure geothermal grant, which is awarded to17 applicants that are constructing a new building or retrofitting an existing18 building, including a single-family or multifamily residence, and19 installing a geothermal system for use as the primary HEATING-ONLY OR20 COMBINED heating and cooling system for the building. A single-structure21 geothermal grant is subject to the following limitations and qualifications:22 (I) A developer or geothermal installer is eligible for grants for the 23 construction or retrofitting of no more than one hundred residential24 buildings;25 (b) The community district heating grant, which is awarded to26 support ground-source, water-source, or multisource thermal systems that27 SB24-214 -10- serve more than a single building. Applicants may apply for grants for a1 scoping study, a detailed design study, projects, or a combination of these2 options. Teams consisting of building owners, geothermal installers,3 public utilities, political subdivisions of Colorado, consultants,4 developers, or other entities approved by the office are eligible to submit5 a proposal for a scoping study or a detailed design study. To qualify for6 a grant for the project, an applicant must successfully complete a study7 and show proof of a viable project. A community district heating grant is8 subject to the following limitations and qualifications:9 (I) Up to one hundred thousand dollars per project to conduct a10 scoping study to determine if a community thermal system would help11 lower greenhouse gas emissions and provide a reasonable-cost approach12 to PRIMARY HEATING-ONLY OR COMBINED heating and cooling a group of13 buildings;14 (8) (b) The office shall award grants from the fund in accordance 15 with the following parameters: THE OFFICE SHALL AWARD AT LEAST16 TWENTY-FIVE PERCENT OF THE GRANT MONEY AWARDED FOR17 SINGLE-STRUCTURE GEOTHERMAL GRANTS TO ELIGIBLE ENTITIES FROM OR18 PROJECTS IN LOW-INCOME, DISPROPORTIONATELY IMPACTED , OR JUST19 TRANSITION COMMUNITIES, AS THOSE COMMUNITIES ARE DEFINED BY THE20 OFFICE.21 (I) Up to forty percent of the total money in the fund may be22 awarded through grants to support the development of geothermal23 electricity generation and resource development, which may include24 hydrogen generation produced from geothermal energy;25 (II) Up to eighty percent of the total money in the fund may be26 awarded as single-structure geothermal grants, and one-fourth of the grant27 SB24-214 -11- money awarded under this subsection (8)(b)(II) must be awarded to1 eligible entities from or projects in low-income, disproportionately2 impacted, or just transition communities, as those communities are3 defined by the office; and4 (III) Up to twenty-five percent of the total money in the fund may5 be awarded as community district heating grants, which may include:6 (A) Single-owner campuses;7 (B) Medical campuses;8 (C) Residential campuses;9 (D) Multi-owner nodes; and10 (E) Public or private college or university campuses.11 (d) T HE OFFICE MAY USE GRANT PROGRAM MONEY TO SUPPORT12 EDUCATION, OUTREACH, AND ENGAGEMENT WITH THE GENERAL PUBLIC13 AND RELEVANT STAKEHOLDERS TO FACILITATE THE GROWTH OF THE14 GEOTHERMAL SECTOR IN COLORADO.15 SECTION 4. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 24-38.5-401, amend16 (6)(a), (6)(b)(I), (7), and (8)(b); and repeal (8)(c) as follows:17 24-38.5-401. Energy code board - appointment - creation -18 duties - definitions - repeal. (6) (a) Duty of the energy code board to19 adopt a model low energy and carbon code. It is the duty of the energy20 code board to develop a model low energy and carbon code on or before21 June 1, 2025 SEPTEMBER 1, 2025, for adoption by counties,22 municipalities, and state agencies.23 (b) The model low energy and carbon code developed by the24 energy code board must apply to commercial and residential buildings25 and must:26 (I) Include the more energy efficient of either the 2021 or 202427 SB24-214 -12- international energy conservation code, except as the energy code board1 may modify those international energy conservation codes pursuant to2 subsection (7) of this section, including any appendices AND RESOURCES3 to the international energy conservation code that the energy code board4 deems appropriate;5 (7) Option to relax international energy conservation code6 appendices and resources. The energy code board may as necessary7 relax the stringency of any requirements in the international energy8 conservation code, including appendices AND RESOURCES that it adopts9 as part of the model low energy and carbon code language it develops10 pursuant to subsection (5) SUBSECTION (6) of this section if it deems that11 doing so is appropriate, but the energy code board shall not increase the12 stringency of any requirements in the international energy conservation13 code including appendices AND RESOURCES that it adopts as part of the14 model low energy and carbon code language it develops pursuant to15 subsection (5) SUBSECTION (6) of this section.16 (8) (b) If two-thirds of the energy code board fail, on or before17 April 1, 2023, to adopt any element of the model electric ready and solar18 ready code required by subsection (5) of this section, the executive19 committee shall vote on that same element on or before May 15, 2023. If20 two-thirds of the energy code board fail, on or before February 1, 202521 J UNE 1, 2025, to adopt an element of the model low energy and carbon22 required by subsection (6) of this section, the executive committee shall23 vote on that same element on or before March 15, 2025 AUGUST 1, 2025.24 (c) If the energy code board fails, on or before April 1, 2023, to25 adopt any element of the model electric ready and solar ready code26 required by subsection (5) of this section, the executive committee shall27 SB24-214 -13- vote on that same element on or before May 15, 2023. If the energy code1 board fails, on or before February 1, 2025, to adopt an element of the2 model low energy and carbon code required by subsection (6) of this3 section, the executive committee shall vote on that same element on or4 before March 15, 2025.5 SECTION 5. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 24-38.5-403, amend6 (3)(a)(I) and (3)(c) as follows:7 24-38.5-403. Energy code training - energy code adoption -8 grant writing assistance. (3) (a) Within three days after June 2, 2022,9 the state treasurer shall transfer three million dollars from the general10 fund to the energy fund created in section 24-38.5-102.4. The Colorado11 energy office shall expend the money transferred by the general assembly12 pursuant to this subsection (3)(a) for the purposes of:13 (I) Issuing grants, not to exceed a total of two million ONE14 MILLION EIGHT HUNDRED SEVENTY -FIVE THOUSAND dollars, to local15 governments to support their adoption and enforcement of the 202116 international energy conservation code, an electric ready and solar ready17 code, and a low energy and carbon code and to cover the direct and18 indirect costs associated with issuing these grants; and19 (c) Within three days after June 2, 2022, the state treasurer shall20 transfer one hundred and fifty thousand TWO HUNDRED SEVENTY -FIVE21 THOUSAND dollars from the general fund to the energy fund created in22 section 24-38.5-102.4. The Colorado energy office shall expend the23 money transferred by the general assembly pursuant to this subsection24 (3)(c) for the costs associated with administering the energy code board25 established in section 24-38.5-401 (2).26 SECTION 6. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 39-22-551, amend27 SB24-214 -14- (2)(e) introductory portion, (2)(i), (2)(j), (3)(a)(II), and (3)(c) as follows:1 39-22-551. Industrial clean energy tax credit - tax preference2 performance statement - definitions - report - repeal. (2) Definitions.3 As used in this section, unless the context otherwise requires:4 (e) "Greenhouse gas emissions reduction improvements" means5 improvements that help to measurably reduce greenhouse gas emissions.6 "Greenhouse gas emissions reduction improvements" also means MAY7 INCLUDE one or more of the following equipment purchases,8 improvements, and retrofits:9 (i) "Industrial study" means an energy and emissions audit, a10 feasibility study, A PRE-FRONT-END or front-end engineering design study11 that meets or exceeds the standards established by the office, OR ANY12 OTHER INDUSTRIAL STUDIES AS OUTLINED IN PROGRAM STANDARDS13 ADOPTED BY THE OFFICE.14 (j) "Owner" means a person OR DEVELOPER OF A PROJECT TO BE15 IMPLEMENTED AT A QUALIFIED INDUSTRIAL FACILITY subject to tax under16 this article 22 who applies for and claims the credit allowed by this17 section.18 (3) Availability of credit and amount. (a) For income tax years19 commencing on or after January 1, 2024, but prior to January 1, 2033,20 there shall be allowed a credit with respect to the income taxes imposed21 pursuant to this article 22 to the owner of a qualified industrial facility in22 an amount equal to:23 (II) The applicable percentage of the capital costs paid by the24 owner, not including the cost for design, and approved by the office for25 certified greenhouse gas emissions reduction improvements that are26 placed in service during the tax year in which the credit is claimed; except27 SB24-214 -15- that the credit must be claimed in an amount that is not less than1 seventy-five thousand dollars and does not exceed five EIGHT million2 dollars.3 (c) An owner that claims the credit allowed by this section cannot,4 claim the credit allowed by section 39-30-104 with respect to the5 greenhouse gas emissions reduction improvements or receive grant6 money under the industrial and manufacturing operations clean air grant7 program created in section 24-38.5-116 (3)(a) FOR THE SAME8 GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSION REDUCTION IMPROVEMENTS :9 (I) C LAIM THE CREDIT ALLOWED BY SECTION 39-30-104; OR 10 (II) R ECEIVE GRANT MONEY UNDER THE I NDUSTRIAL AND11 MANUFACTURING OPERATIONS CLEAN AIR GRANT PROGRAM CREATED IN12 SECTION 24-38.5-116 (3)(a).13 SECTION 7. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 39-22-552, amend14 (1)(a), (2)(a)(I), (2)(a)(II), (2)(e), (2)(f) introductory portion, (2)(f)(VIII),15 (2)(f)(IX), (2)(g), (3)(a), (4)(a)(I), (4)(c)(I)(B), (4)(c)(II)(C), (4)(e), (5)16 introductory portion, and (5)(a); repeal (3)(b); and add (2)(b.5),17 (2)(f)(X), (2)(f.5), (2)(f.7), (2)(h), (2)(i), and (2)(j) as follows:18 39-22-552. Tax credit for expenditures made in connection19 with a geothermal energy project - tax preference performance20 statement - definitions - repeal. (1) (a) In accordance with section21 39-21-304(1), which requires each bill that creates a new tax expenditure22 to include a tax preference performance statement as part of a statutory23 legislative declaration, the general assembly finds and declares that the24 purpose of the tax credit provided in this section is to induce certain25 designated behavior by taxpayers and to provide a reduction in income26 tax liability for certain businesses or individuals by providing a financial27 SB24-214 -16- incentive for the development of THERMAL ENERGY NETWORKS , electricity1 generation from geothermal sources, AND GEOTHERMAL MARKET2 ACCELERATION INITIATIVES.3 (2) Definitions. As used in this section, unless the context4 otherwise requires:5 (a) (I) "Applicable amount" means, except as provided in6 subsection (2)(a)(II) of this section, an amount of tax credit not to exceed 7 thirty percent AND CERTIFICATE MAXIMUM DETERMINED BY THE OFFICE of8 a qualified expenditure by an eligible taxpayer that is allowed pursuant to9 this section as set by the office in accordance with subsection (4)(c) of10 this section.11 (II) The office may, on a case-by-case basis, determine that the12 applicable amount may be increased to an amount not to exceed fifty13 percent of a qualified expenditure by an eligible taxpayer if the office14 determines that a geothermal energy project has significant potential to15 result in geothermal electricity production or technological demonstration16 of geothermal electricity production IF THE OFFICE DETERMINES THAT A17 GEOTHERMAL ENERGY PROJECT HAS A SIGNIFICANT BENEFIT TO THE18 PUBLIC INTEREST.19 (b.5) "A PPROVED GEOTHERMAL MARKET ACCELERATION20 INITIATIVE" MEANS A GEOTHERMAL MARKET ACCELERATION INITIATIVE21 THAT HAS BEEN APPROVED TO RECEIVE QUALIFIED EXPENDITURES BY THE22 OFFICE PURSUANT TO THE STANDARDS DEVELOPED BY THE OFFICE IN23 ACCORDANCE WITH SUBSECTION (5) OF THIS SECTION.24 (e) "Eligible taxpayer" means a person engaged in a trade or 25 business that is subject to tax pursuant to this article 22, or a person or26 political subdivision of this state that is exempt from tax pursuant to27 SB24-214 -17- section 39-22-112 (1), that makes a qualified expenditure ANY OF THE1 FOLLOWING PEOPLE OR ENTITIES THAT MAKE A QUALIFIED EXPENDITURE :2 (I) A PERSON ENGAGED IN A TRADE OR BUSINESS THAT IS SUBJECT3 TO TAX PURSUANT TO THIS ARTICLE 22;4 (II) A PERSON OR POLITICAL SUBDIVISION OF THIS STATE THAT IS5 EXEMPT FROM TAX PURSUANT TO SECTION 39-22-112 (1); OR6 (III) A TRIBAL GOVERNMENT.7 (f) "Geothermal energy ELECTRICITY project" or "project" means8 a project in the state that is intended to evaluate and develop a geothermal9 resource for the purpose of electricity production, that meets the standards10 developed pursuant to subsection (5) of this section, and that involves any11 of the following:12 (VIII) Coproduction of geothermal energy; or ENERGY INCLUDING13 FOR INDUSTRIAL USES OR THERMAL ENERGY NETWORKS ;14 (IX) Power generation equipment; OR15 (X) S TUDIES TO IDENTIFY AND EXPLORE RESOURCES THAT MAY BE16 SUITABLE FOR GEOTHERMAL ELECTRICITY GENERATION AND MAY INCLUDE17 HYDROGEN GENERATION OR UTILIZATION OF DIRECT AIR CAPTURE18 TECHNOLOGY.19 (f.5) "G EOTHERMAL ENERGY PROJECT " MEANS A GEOTHERMAL20 ELECTRICITY PROJECT, THERMAL ENERGY NETWORK , OR A THERMAL21 ENERGY NETWORK STUDY .22 (f.7) "G EOTHERMAL MARKET ACCELERATION INITIATIVE " MEANS23 A STRATEGIC INITIATIVE, INCENTIVE, OR PROJECT THAT IS INTENDED TO24 REDUCE BARRIERS TO THE EMERGING GEOTHERMAL ELECTRICITY AND25 THERMAL MARKETS, THAT MEETS THE STANDARDS DEVELOPED PURSUANT26 TO SUBSECTION (5) OF THIS SECTION, AND THAT MAY INVOLVE ANY OF THE27 SB24-214 -18- FOLLOWING:1 (I) G EOTHERMAL WORKFORCE TRAINING , TRANSITION, AND2 RETENTION;3 (II) A PPRENTICESHIP OR ACADEMIC TRAINING PROGRAMS ;4 (III) A SSISTANCE FOR OBTAINING CRITICAL PROJECT EQUIPMENT ,5 ESPECIALLY FOR RURAL OR ISOLATED REGIONS OF THE STATE ;6 (IV) O UTREACH, EDUCATION, AND FACILITATION OF INDUSTRY OR7 REGIONAL DIALOGUES;8 (V) R EDUCING FUNDING GAPS FOR ADOPTING GEOTHERMAL9 TECHNOLOGIES IN VULNERABLE COMMUNITIES ; OR10 (VI) O THER INITIATIVES AS DEEMED STRATEGIC BY THE OFFICE11 THROUGH STAKEHOLDER COLLABORATION .12 (g) "Qualified expenditure" means the total monetary cost13 approved by the office and expended on or after January 1, 2024, but14 before January 1, 2033, by an eligible taxpayer in connection with an15 approved geothermal energy project OR APPROVED GEOTHERMAL MARKET16 ACCELERATION INITIATIVE in the tax year for which the credit allowed in17 this section is claimed.18 (h) "T HERMAL ENERGY NETWORK " HAS THE SAME MEANING AS SET19 FORTH IN SECTION 39-22-554 (2)(n).20 (i) "T HERMAL ENERGY NETWORK STUDY " MEANS AN ENERGY AND21 EMISSIONS SCOPING STUDY, A FEASIBILITY STUDY, AN INVESTMENT GRADE22 ENERGY AUDIT, A DETAILED ENGINEERING DESIGN, OR A COMBINATION OF23 THESE OPTIONS THAT MEETS OR EX CEEDS THE STANDARDS ESTABLISHED24 BY THE OFFICE.25 (j) "T RIBAL GOVERNMENT" MEANS A FEDERALLY RECOGNIZED26 I NDIAN TRIBE, INCLUDING ITS BUSINESS OPERATIONS AND WHOLLY-OWNED27 SB24-214 -19- ENTITIES, WITH RESERVATION LANDS WITHIN THE STATE OF COLORADO OR1 OPERATING WITHIN THE STATE.2 (3) (a) For income tax years commencing on or after January 1,3 2024, but before January 1, 2033, an eligible taxpayer that makes a4 qualified expenditure is allowed a credit against the tax imposed under5 this article 22 in the applicable amount. and subject to the limitations set6 forth in subsection (3)(b) of this section.7 (b) An eligible taxpayer is not allowed a tax credit pursuant to this8 section in an aggregate amount of more than five million dollars in tax9 credits for all income tax years for which the tax credit may be claimed10 pursuant to this section per approved geothermal energy project.11 (4) (a) An eligible taxpayer shall submit an application in a form12 and manner determined by the office for a tax credit certificate for the13 credit allowed in this section. The application must include:14 (I) Information sufficient for the office to evaluate the geothermal15 energy project OR GEOTHERMAL MARKET ACCELERATION INITIATIVE for16 which the eligible taxpayer proposes making an expenditure and to17 approve the project if the project has not been previously approved by the18 office;19 (c) (I) (B) Based upon the totality of the factors set forth in20 subsection (4)(d) of this section and based on considerations required for21 geothermal energy projects OR GEOTHERMAL MARKET ACCELERATION22 INITIATIVES as set forth in subsection (5) of this section, which the office23 may weigh equally or differently, the office shall determine an applicable24 amount of credit that may be reserved for the benefit of the eligible25 taxpayer which may be all, part, or none of the credit amount requested26 in the eligible taxpayer's application. except that the office shall not 27 SB24-214 -20- reserve an amount in excess of the limitations set forth in subsection1 (3)(b) of this section, and the aggregate amount of credits reserved for all2 owners must not exceed thirty-five million dollars for all taxpayers in all3 years the credit is allowed4 (II) (C) If the office reserves less than the full amount of credit5 requested by the taxpayer, the taxpayer may submit a new application for6 the remaining balance. up to the limitation of the credit set forth in7 subsection (3)(b) of this section8 (e) The reservation of tax credits does not entitle an eligible9 taxpayer to an issuance of any credits until the eligible taxpayer provides10 the office with any documentation required by the office and a cost11 certification of the expenditure made in connection with an approved12 geothermal energy project OR GEOTHERMAL MARKET ACCELERATION13 INITIATIVE during the tax year in which the reservation is approved. The14 cost certification must be audited by a licensed public accountant that is15 not affiliated with the eligible taxpayer. The office shall review the cost16 certification to verify that it satisfies the information provided in the17 eligible taxpayer's application. If the office determines that the eligible18 taxpayer made a qualified expenditure, the office shall issue a tax credit19 certificate in the applicable amount.20 (5) The office shall develop standards for the implementation of21 the tax credit allowed pursuant to this section. Any standards developed22 by the office must be posted on the office's website. At a minimum, the23 standards must provide for the evaluation and approval of geothermal24 energy projects OR GEOTHERMAL MARKET ACCELERATION INITIATIVES and25 require the office to consider whether the project:26 (a) Demonstrates technology to further the adoption of clean, firm27 SB24-214 -21- carbon-free electricity OR HEATING OR COOLING derived from geothermal1 energy in the state;2 SECTION 8. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 39-22-553, amend3 (2)(c) and (3); and add (2)(d) and (3.5) as follows:4 39-22-553. Geothermal electricity generation production tax5 credit - tax preference performance statement - definitions - repeal.6 (2) Definitions. As used in this section, unless the context otherwise7 requires:8 (c) "Qualified entity" means a person engaged in a trade or9 business that is subject to tax pursuant to this article 22 or a person or10 political subdivision of this state that is exempt from tax pursuant to11 section 39-22-112 (1), either of which produces electricity derived from12 geothermal energy for sale or for the person's or political subdivision's13 own use ANY OF THE FOLLOWING PEOPLE OR ENTITIES THAT PR ODUCE14 ELECTRICITY DERIVED FROM GEOTHERMAL ENERGY FOR SALE OR USE :15 (I) A PERSON ENGAGED IN A TRADE OR BUSINESS THAT IS SUBJECT16 TO TAX PURSUANT TO THIS ARTICLE 22;17 (II) A PERSON OR POLITICAL SUBDIVISION OF THIS STATE THAT IS18 EXEMPT FROM TAX PURSUANT TO SECTION 39-22-112 (1); OR19 (III) A TRIBAL GOVERNMENT.20 (d) "T RIBAL GOVERNMENT" MEANS A FEDERALLY RECOGNIZED21 I NDIAN TRIBE, INCLUDING ITS BUSINESS OPERATIONS AND WHOLLY -OWNED22 ENTITIES, WITH RESERVATION LANDS WITHIN THE STATE OF COLORADO OR23 OPERATING WITHIN THE STATE.24 (3) For income tax years commencing on or after January 1, 2024,25 but before January 1, 2033, a qualified entity is allowed a credit against26 the income taxes imposed by this article 22 in an amount equal to three27 SB24-214 -22- one-thousandths of a dollar per kilowatt hour of geothermal electricity1 that is produced by the qualified entity in the state in the tax year. In order2 to claim the credit, the qualified entity shall apply for and receive a tax3 credit certificate from the office pursuant to subsection (4) of this section.4 except that the office may not issue a tax credit certificate to a qualified5 entity totaling more than one million dollars per income tax year.6 (3.5) T HE OFFICE SHALL ANNUALLY REVIEW AND EVALUATE THE7 EFFECTIVENESS OF THE TAX CREDIT AND MAY MODIFY THE AMOUNTS SET8 FORTH IN SUBSECTION (3) OF THIS SECTION. THE OFFICE SHALL MAINTAIN9 THE CURRENT APPLICABLE TAX CREDIT AND ANY CERTIFICATE MAXIMUM10 ON ITS WEBSITE AND SHALL PROVIDE THE APPLICABLE TAX CREDIT AND11 CERTIFICATE MAXIMUM IN WRITING TO THE DEPARTMENT NO LATER THAN12 D ECEMBER 31, 2024, AND EACH DECEMBER 31 THEREAFTER THROUGH13 D ECEMBER 31, 2031.14 SECTION 9. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 39-22-554, amend15 (2)(a)(I)(A), (2)(a)(II), (3)(d)(II), and (3)(e); and repeal (2)(a)(I)(B) as16 follows:17 39-22-554. Heat pump technology and thermal energy18 network tax credit - tax preference performance statement -19 definitions - repeal. (2) Definitions. As used in this section, unless the20 context otherwise requires:21 (a) (I) "Air-source heat pump system" means a system that:22 (A) Is certified pursuant to the federal environmental protection23 agency's energy star program; AND24 (B) Has a variable speed compressor; and 25 (II) "Air-source heat pump system" may include supplemental26 heat so long as THE AIR-SOURCE HEAT PUMP IS USED AS THE PRIMARY27 SB24-214 -23- SOURCE OF A BUILDING'S HEAT AND IS DESIGNED TO SUPPLY AT LEAST1 EIGHTY PERCENT OF TOTAL ANNUAL HEATING FOR THE BUILDING .2 (A) The air-source heat pump is used as the primary source of a3 building's heat and is designed to supply at least eighty percent of total4 annual heating for the building; and5 (B) The system is capable of distributing produced heat to all6 conditioned areas of the building.7 (3) (d) Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in subsection (3)(c)8 of this section, the amount of the credit allowed by this section may be9 modified as follows:10 (II) For a nonresidential building, the amount of the credit is the11 amount of the credit permitted pursuant to subsection (3)(c) of this12 section multiplied by the number of increments of four tons of heating;13 capacity up to a maximum of one hundred tons and14 (e) The office shall annually review and evaluate the effectiveness15 of the tax credits and may modify the amounts set forth in subsection16 (3)(c) SUBSECTIONS (3)(c) AND (3)(d) of this section AND MAY CREATE17 CERTIFICATE MAXIMUMS.18 SECTION 10. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 39-22-557, amend19 (2)(d) and (3)(c)(I) as follows:20 39-22-557. Clean hydrogen tax credit - qualified uses - tax21 preference performance statement - definitions - legislative22 declaration - repeal. (2) As used in this section, unless the context23 otherwise requires:24 (d) "Lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions rate" means lifecycle25 greenhouse gas emissions, as defined in 26 U.S.C. sec. 45V (c)(1)(A), as26 amended, measured in accordance with any applicable federal internal27 SB24-214 -24- revenue service regulations or guidance, subject to the rules adopted by1 the public utilities commission pursuant to section 40-2-138 (3)(a)(I)2 SECTION 40-2-138 (3)(a)(II).3 (3) (c) (I) For income tax years commencing on and after January4 1, 2024, but before January 1, 2026, and not before the public utilities5 commission adopts rules pursuant to section 40-2-138 (3)(a)(I), SECTION6 40-2-138 (3)(a)(II), the office shall not issue a tax credit certificate to a7 taxpayer indicating eligibility for a tax credit for an amount exceeding8 one million dollars in a tax year.9 SECTION 11. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 39-29-108, amend10 (2)(e)(II) as follows:11 39-29-108. Allocation of severance tax revenues - definitions12 - repeal. (2) (e) (II) The state treasurer shall credit a portion of the13 discrete increased amount of severance tax for oil and gas production in14 the amount attributable to administrative costs to the respective cash15 funds so that all administrative costs are repaid to the respective cash16 funds on or before July 1, 2025 JUNE 30, 2024.17 SECTION 12. Safety clause. The general assembly finds,18 determines, and declares that this act is necessary for the immediate19 preservation of the public peace, health, or safety or for appropriations for20 the support and maintenance of the departments of the state and state21 institutions.22 SB24-214 -25-