First Regular Session Seventy-fifth General Assembly STATE OF COLORADO INTRODUCED LLS NO. 25-0106.01 Jason Gelender x4330 HOUSE BILL 25-1029 House Committees Senate Committees Transportation, Housing & Local Government A BILL FOR AN ACT C ONCERNING THE SCOPE OF MUNI CIPAL AUTHORITY OVER LAND THAT101 A MUNICIPALITY ACQUIRES THAT IS OUTSIDE ITS MUNICIPAL102 LIMITS.103 Bill Summary (Note: This summary applies to this bill as introduced and does not reflect any amendments that may be subsequently adopted. If this bill passes third reading in the house of introduction, a bill summary that applies to the reengrossed version of this bill will be available at http://leg.colorado.gov .) Current law grants a municipality full police power and control (authority) over land that it acquires outside its municipal limits for use as parks, parkways, boulevards, or roads. The bill extends this authority to land that a municipality acquires for open space and natural areas and clarifies that it extends to all such acquired land whether or not it is open HOUSE SPONSORSHIP Boesenecker, Zokaie SENATE SPONSORSHIP Kipp, Shading denotes HOUSE amendment. Double underlining denotes SENATE amendment. Capital letters or bold & italic numbers indicate new material to be added to existing law. Dashes through the words or numbers indicate deletions from existing law. or closed to the public. Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Colorado:1 SECTION 1. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 31-25-201, amend2 (1) introductory portion as follows:3 31-25-201. Cities may establish parks - recreational facilities4 - conservation easements - definition. (1) Any city has authority, in the5 manner provided in this part 2, to establish, maintain, and acquire by gift,6 devise, purchase, or right of eminent domain such lands or interest in7 land, within or without the municipal limits of such city, as in the8 judgment of the governing body of such city may be necessary, suitable,9 or proper for boulevards, parkways, avenues, driveways, and roadways10 or for park or recreational purposes for the preservation or conservation11 of sites, scenes, open space AND NATURAL AREAS, and vistas of scientific,12 historic, aesthetic, or other public interest. The power of eminent domain13 granted by this section, with respect to the acquisition of lands for parks14 or recreational purposes for the preservation or conservation of sites,15 scenes, open space AND NATURAL AREAS, and vistas of scientific, historic,16 aesthetic, or other public interest may not be used by any city or city and17 county to condemn property lying five miles or further from its corporate18 limits, unless:19 SECTION 2. In Colorado Revised Statutes, amend 31-25-216 as20 follows:21 31-25-216. Cities control park grounds outside limits. (1) In22 all cases where IN WHICH any city, or INCLUDING any city or city and23 county organized under a special charter or created under the state24 constitution, has acquired lands outside its municipal limits for parks,25 HB25-1029-2- OPEN SPACE AND NATURAL AREAS , parkways, boulevards, or roads, said1 THE city or city and county has full police power and jurisdiction and full2 municipal control and full power and authority in the management,3 control, improvement, and maintenance of and over any such lands so4 acquired It WHETHER OR NOT THE LANDS ARE OPEN OR CLOSED TO THE5 PUBLIC. SUCH A CITY OR CITY AND COUNTY has power and authority to6 provide by ordinance for the regulation and control of its lands so7 acquired, to prevent the commission of any acts which are or may be8 declared unlawful pursuant to the provisions of this part 2, and to9 prosecute and punish the violation of any ordinances in its municipal10 courts. Such A city or city and county also has like power and jurisdiction11 to prevent pollution of the water in all reservoirs, streams, and pipes12 which THAT may be included within any such parks, OPEN SPACE AND13 NATURAL AREAS, parkways, boulevards, or roads and over the stream or14 source from which such water is taken as far as ten miles above the point15 from which it is diverted. Such A city or city and county has like power16 and jurisdiction to regulate and prevent the erection, construction, and17 maintenance, within three hundred feet of any such park, OPEN SPACE OR18 NATURAL AREA, parkway, boulevard, or road outside its municipal limits,19 of any advertisement or of any billboard or other structure for20 advertisements. Such A city or city and county also has like power and21 jurisdiction over the use of any public roads, boulevards, or parkways22 within such parks OR OPEN SPACE AND NATURAL AREAS and running over23 or through or between such lands and any public roads, boulevards, or24 parkways between any such park, OPEN SPACE AND NATURAL AREAS , or25 pleasure ground and its municipal boundaries and not included within the26 municipal limits of any incorporated city or town.27 HB25-1029 -3- (2) In all cases where IN WHICH the right to take private property1 for public use without the owner's consent or to acquire lands for parks,2 OPEN SPACE AND NATURAL AREAS, parkways, boulevards, or roads outside3 the municipal limits of any such city or city and county is conferred by4 general laws or by the charter of any such city or city and county, it is5 lawful for any such city or city and county, or the department or branch6 thereof having authority in the premises, to take, by right of eminent7 domain, the property so sought to be taken and appropriated, such8 condemnation proceedings to be in accordance with the general laws of9 the state, insofar as the same are applicable, relating to any such city or10 city and county. The power and authority to so acquire lands for such11 purposes outside the municipal limits of any such city or city and county12 by gift, devise, purchase, or right of eminent domain is granted by this13 section, subject to the limitation imposed by section 31-25-201 (1).14 SECTION 3. Safety clause. The general assembly finds,15 determines, and declares that this act is necessary for the immediate16 preservation of the public peace, health, or safety or for appropriations for17 the support and maintenance of the departments of the state and state18 institutions.19 HB25-1029 -4-