First Regular Session Seventy-fifth General Assembly STATE OF COLORADO REENGROSSED This Version Includes All Amendments Adopted in the House of Introduction LLS NO. 25-0348.01 Jessica Herrera x4218 HOUSE BILL 25-1030 House Committees Senate Committees Transportation, Housing & Local Government A BILL FOR AN ACT C ONCERNING THE REQUIREMENT TH AT CERTAIN BUILDING CODES101 HAVE ACCESSIBILITY STANDARDS THAT ARE AT LEAST AS102 STRINGENT AS INTERNATIO NAL BUILDING CODES .103 Bill Summary (Note: This summary applies to this bill as introduced and does not reflect any amendments that may be subsequently adopted. If this bill passes third reading in the house of introduction, a bill summary that applies to the reengrossed version of this bill will be available at http://leg.colorado.gov .) Beginning January 1, 2026, the bill requires a local government that adopts or substantially amends a building code to ensure that the building code meets or exceeds the accessibility standards in international building codes. The bill also requires the division of fire prevention and control HOUSE 3rd Reading Unamended February 5, 2025 HOUSE Amended 2nd Reading February 4, 2025 HOUSE SPONSORSHIP Joseph and Stewart R., Bacon, Boesenecker, Brown, Clifford, Duran, Froelich, Lindsay, Mabrey, Martinez, Mauro, Paschal, Phillips, Rutinel, Stewart K., Titone, Velasco SENATE SPONSORSHIP Cutter and Winter F., Shading denotes HOUSE amendment. Double underlining denotes SENATE amendment. Capital letters or bold & italic numbers indicate new material to be added to existing law. Dashes through the words or numbers indicate deletions from existing law. within the department of public safety to ensure that, when certain building codes pertaining to public school and heath facilities are substantially amended, the codes meet or exceed accessibility standards in international building codes. The bill requires the state housing board to ensure that, when the uniform construction and maintenance standards for hotels, motels, and multiple dwellings in jurisdictions with no local building code are substantially updated, the standards meet or exceed the accessibility standards in international building codes. The bill also requires the state housing board to ensure that, when the recommendations for uniform housing standards and building codes to the general assembly and local governments are substantially updated, the codes meet or exceed the accessibility standards in international building codes. Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Colorado:1 SECTION 1. Legislative declaration. (1) The general assembly2 finds and declares that:3 (a) Accessibility in building design is a fundamental right that4 fosters inclusivity and equal opportunity for all individuals, particularly5 those with disabilities. In alignment with article 9 of the United Nations6 Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, which emphasizes7 the need for persons with disabilities to live independently and participate8 fully in all aspects of life, Colorado recognizes the importance of creating9 an accessible built environment.10 (b) It is crucial that Colorado's building codes incorporate11 "Americans with Disabilities Act" and "Architectural Barriers Act"12 standards, which require that buildings and facilities be accessible to13 persons with disabilities;14 (c) Aligning local building codes with the internationally15 recognized standards set forth by the International Building Code and16 existing federal laws is crucial to ensure that all new constructions,17 renovations, and alterations adhere to minimum accessibility18 1030-2- requirements;1 (d) This House Bill 25-1030 requires local governments to adopt2 or amend local building codes to meet or exceed these necessary3 international building code accessibility standards:4 (e) By identifying and eliminating obstacles to accessibility, the5 general assembly can create a built environment that is welcoming and6 accessible to everyone; and7 (f) By prioritizing accessibility in Colorado building codes, state8 and local governments can promote the participation of persons with9 disabilities in all aspects of community life, thereby enhancing the quality10 of life for all Colorado residents.11 (2) Therefore, the general assembly declares that establishing12 uniform accessibility standards in building codes is of mixed local and13 statewide concern to ensure that all individuals may access the physical14 environment, transportation, information, and communications on an15 equal basis.16 SECTION 2. In Colorado Revised Statutes, amend 30-28-204 as17 follows:18 30-28-204. Amendment of building code. (1) The board of19 county commissioners from time to time by resolution may alter and20 amend any county building code after public hearing, notice of which21 hearing shall be given by at least one publication in a newspaper of22 general circulation in the county at least fourteen days prior to said23 hearing. In no case shall the area covered by the building code be24 extended or changed unless the same has been proposed by or is first25 submitted for the approval, disapproval, or suggestions of the county26 planning commission. Unless the county planning commission acts within27 1030 -3- thirty days, approval shall be assumed. The opinion of the county1 planning commission shall be advisory only and not binding upon the2 board of county commissioners.3 (2) W HEN A BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS ADOPTS OR4 SUBSTANTIALLY AMENDS ANY COUNTY BUILDING CODE , OR UPDATES TO5 A SUCCEEDING VERSION OF AN ALREADY ADOPTED BUILDING CODE, THE6 BOARD SHALL ENSURE THAT THE BUILDING CODE MEETS OR EXCEEDS THE7 ACCESSIBILITY STANDARDS ADOPTED IN ONE OF THE TWO MOST RECENT8 VERSIONS OF THE INTERNATIONAL BUILDING CODE , AS ADOPTED BY THE9 I NTERNATIONAL CODE COUNCIL OR A SUCCESSOR ORGANIZATION .10ADOPTION OF THE ENERGY-EFFICIENT BUILDING CODES IN ACCORDANCE11 WITH SECTION 24-38.5-401 (5) DOES NOT CONSTITUTE A SUBSTANTIAL12 AMENDMENT TO THE BUILDING CODES FOR PURPOSES OF THIS SUBSECTION 13 (2). THE ACCESSIBILITY STANDARDS ADOPTED BY A BOARD OF COUNTY14 COMMISSIONERS IN ACCORDANCE WITH THIS SUBSECTION (2) CANNOT15 PROVIDE LESS PROTECTION THAN WHAT IS REQUIRED BY THE FEDERAL16 "AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT OF 1990", 42 U.S.C. SEC. 12101 ET17 SEQ.18 (3) THE ACCESSIBILITY STANDARDS REQUIREMENTS IN19 ACCORDANCE WITH SUBSECTION (2) OF THIS SECTION DO NOT APPLY TO20 ONE- AND TWO-FAMILY DWELLINGS AND TOWNHOMES THAT COMPLY WITH21 THE INTERNATIONAL RESIDENTIAL CODE, AS ADOPTED BY THE22 INTERNATIONAL CODE COUNCIL OR A SUCCESSOR ORGANIZATION, OR23 THAT COMPLY WITH A LOCAL BUILDING CODE WHOSE ACCESSIBILITY24 STANDARDS ARE EQUIVALENT TO THE ACCESSIBILITY STANDARDS IN THE25 INTERNATIONAL RESIDENTIAL CODE.26 SECTION 3. In Colorado Revised Statutes, add 31-15-604 as27 1030 -4- follows:1 31-15-604. Building codes - minimum accessibility standards2 required - international building codes. W HEN A GOVERNING BODY OF3 A MUNICIPALITY ADOPTS OR SUBSTANTIALLY AMENDS ANY MUNICIPAL4 BUILDING CODE, OR UPDATES TO A SUCCEEDING VERSION OF AN ALREADY5 ADOPTED BUILDING CODE, THE GOVERNING BODY SHALL ENSURE THAT THE6 BUILDING CODE MEETS OR EXCEEDS THE ACCESSIBILITY STANDARDS7 ADOPTED IN ONE OF THE TWO MOST RECENT VERSIONS OF THE8 INTERNATIONAL BUILDING CODE , AS ADOPTED BY THE INTERNATIONAL9 C ODE COUNCIL OR A SUCCESSOR ORGANIZATION . ADOPTION OF THE10 ENERGY-EFFICIENT BUILDING CODES IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION11 24-38.5-401 (5) DOES NOT CONSTITUTE A SUBSTANTIAL AMENDMENT TO12 THE BUILDING CODES FOR PURPOSES OF THIS SECTION. THE ACCESSIBILITY13 STANDARDS REQUIREMENTS DO NOT APPLY TO ONE- AND TWO-FAMILY14 DWELLINGS AND TOWNHOMES THAT COMPLY WITH THE INTERNATIONAL15 RESIDENTIAL CODE, AS ADOPTED BY THE INTERNATIONAL CODE COUNCIL16 OR A SUCCESSOR ORGANIZATION , OR THAT COMPLY WITH A LOCAL17 BUILDING CODE WHOSE ACCESSIBILITY STANDARDS ARE EQUIVALENT TO18 THE ACCESSIBILITY STANDARDS IN THE INTERNATIONAL RESIDENTIAL19 CODE. THE ACCESSIBILITY STANDARDS ADOPTED BY A GOVERNING BODY20 OF A MUNICIPALITY CANNOT PROVIDE LESS PROTECTION THAN WHAT IS21 REQUIRED BY THE FEDERAL "AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT OF22 1990", 42 U.S.C. SEC. 12101 ET SEQ.23 SECTION 4. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 24-33.5-1203,24 amend (1)(p) and (1)(p.5) as follows:25 24-33.5-1203. Duties of division. (1) The division shall perform26 the following duties:27 1030 -5- (p) Conduct construction plan reviews and inspect public school1 and local district college buildings and structures and enforce the codes2 adopted in accordance with sections 22-32-124 (2), and 23-71-122 (1)(v),3 C.R.S., and sections 24-33.5-1213, AND 24-33.5-1213.3. T HE DIVISION4 SHALL ENSURE THAT WHEN THE CODES ADOPTED IN ACCORDANCE WITH5 SECTIONS 22-32-124 (2), 23-71-122 (1)(V), 24-33.5-1213, AND6 24-33.5-1213.3 ARE SUBSTANTIALLY AMENDED , THE CODES MEET OR7 EXCEED THE ACCESSIBILITY STANDARDS ADOPTED BY ONE OF THE TWO8 MOST RECENT VERSIONS OF THE INTERNATIONAL BUILDING CODE , AS9 ADOPTED BY THE INTERNATIONAL CODE COUNCIL OR A SUCCESSOR10 ORGANIZATION.11 (p.5) When there is no local building department or fire12 department, or for facilities certified or potentially eligible for13 certification by the federal centers for medicare and medicaid services,14 conduct construction plan reviews and inspections of health facility15 buildings and structures, enforce the codes in accordance with sections16 24-33.5-1212.5 and 24-33.5-1213, and issue certificates of compliance17 for such buildings and structures. T HE DIVISION SHALL ENSURE THAT18 WHEN THE CODES ADOPTED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTIONS19 24-33.5-1212.5 AND 24-33.5-1213 ARE SUBSTANTIALLY UPDATED , THE20 CODES MEET OR EXCEED THE ACCESSIBILITY STANDARDS ADOPTED BY ONE21 OF THE TWO MOST RECENT VERSIONS OF THE INTERNATIONAL BUILDING22 CODE, AS ADOPTED BY THE INTERNATIONAL CODE COUNCIL OR A23 SUCCESSOR ORGANIZATION .24 SECTION 5. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 24-32-707, add (1.5)25 as follows:26 24-32-707. Powers of board. (1.5) T HE BOARD SHALL ENSURE27 1030 -6- THAT WHEN THE STANDARDS AND CODES PRESCRIBED IN SUBSECTIONS1 (1)(b) AND (1)(c) OF THIS SECTION ARE SUBSTANTIALLY UPDATED , THE2 STANDARDS AND CODES MEET OR EXCEED THE ACCESSIBILITY3 REQUIREMENTS IN ONE OF THE TWO MOST RECENT VERSIONS OF THE4 INTERNATIONAL BUILDING CODE , AS ADOPTED BY THE INTERNATIONAL5 C ODE COUNCIL OR A SUCCESSOR ORGANIZATION .6 SECTION 6. Act subject to petition - effective date. This act7 takes effect January 1, 2026; except that, if a referendum petition is filed8 pursuant to section 1 (3) of article V of the state constitution against this9 act or an item, section, or part of this act within the ninety-day period10 after final adjournment of the general assembly, then the act, item,11 section, or part will not take effect unless approved by the people at the12 general election to be held in November 2026 and, in such case, will take13 effect on the date of the official declaration of the vote thereon by the14 governor.15 1030 -7-