First Regular Session Seventy-fifth General Assembly STATE OF COLORADO INTRODUCED LLS NO. 25-0103.01 Jery Payne x2157 HOUSE BILL 25-1112 House Committees Senate Committees Transportation, Housing & Local Government A BILL FOR AN ACT C ONCERNING THE ENFORCEMENT OF CERTAIN MOTOR VEHICLE101 STATUTES RELATED TO THE FAILURE TO REGISTER A VEHICLE .102 Bill Summary (Note: This summary applies to this bill as introduced and does not reflect any amendments that may be subsequently adopted. If this bill passes third reading in the house of introduction, a bill summary that applies to the reengrossed version of this bill will be available at http://leg.colorado.gov .) The bill authorizes local authorities to enforce the requirement that a vehicle, trailer, semitrailer, or motor vehicle (vehicle) be registered. A conviction by a local authority does not bar a subsequent state prosecution if the subsequent prosecution does not arise from the same event. A court will waive the following for a violation concerning a failure to register a vehicle: HOUSE SPONSORSHIP Titone and Hamrick, SENATE SPONSORSHIP Exum, Shading denotes HOUSE amendment. Double underlining denotes SENATE amendment. Capital letters or bold & italic numbers indicate new material to be added to existing law. Dashes through the words or numbers indicate deletions from existing law. ! The penalties imposed for the violation if the court finds that the failure to register the vehicle was for good cause; ! The past-due specific ownership tax if the person demonstrates that the person's household had an income that was 150% or less below the current federal poverty line when the violation occurred; or ! The past-due fees, past-due specific ownership tax, and penalties if the person demonstrates that the person's household had an income that was 100% or less below the current federal poverty line when the violation occurred. The department of revenue will adopt forms and rules to implement the bill. Current law requires each court to send an abstract of each conviction to the department for the person's driving record. The bill requires this abstract to include any waivers granted under the bill and the amount of the waivers. The department will include information regarding the number and amount of waivers granted in its "SMART Act" hearing. Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Colorado:1 SECTION 1. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 42-4-110, amend (1)2 introductory portion, (1)(d), and (3) as follows:3 42-4-110. Provisions uniform throughout state - legislative4 declaration. (1) The provisions of this article shall THIS ARTICLE 4 MUST5 be applicable and uniform throughout this state and in all political6 subdivisions and municipalities. therein. Cities and counties, incorporated7 cities and towns, and counties shall regulate and enforce all traffic and8 parking restrictions on streets which THAT are state highways as provided9 in section 43-2-135 (1)(g), C.R.S., and all local authorities may enact and10 enforce traffic regulations on other roads and streets within their11 respective jurisdictions. All such regulations shall be ARE subject to the12 following conditions and limitations:13 (d) (I) In no event shall Local authorities DO NOT have the power14 to enact by ordinance regulations governing:15 (A) The driving of vehicles by persons A VEHICLE BY A PERSON16 HB25-1112-2- under the influence of alcohol or of a controlled substance, as defined in1 section 18-18-102 (5), C.R.S., or under the influence of any other drug to2 a degree that renders any such THE person incapable of safely operating3 a vehicle, or BY A PERSON whose ability to operate a vehicle is impaired4 by the consumption of alcohol or by the use of a controlled substance, as5 defined in section 18-18-102 (5), C.R.S., or any other drug;6 (B) The registration of vehicles and the licensing of drivers;7 (C) The duties and obligations of persons involved in traffic8 accidents; and9 (D) Vehicle equipment requirements in conflict with the10 provisions of this article; ARTICLE 4.11 (II) but said Local authorities, within their respective jurisdictions,12 shall enforce the state laws pertaining to these THE subjects DESCRIBED IN13 SUBSECTION (1)(d)(I) OF THIS SECTION, and in every charge of violation14 the complaint shall MUST specify the section of state law under which the15 charge is made and the state court having jurisdiction.16 (3) No A person convicted of or pleading guilty to a violation of17 a municipal traffic ordinance shall IS NOT SUBJECT TO be charged or tried18 in a state court for the same or a similar offense ARISING FROM THE SAME19 EVENT.20 SECTION 2. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 42-4-111, add21 (1)(gg) as follows:22 42-4-111. Powers of local authorities. (1) Except as otherwise23 provided in subsection (2) of this section, this article 4 does not prevent24 local authorities, with respect to streets and highways under their25 jurisdiction and within the reasonable exercise of the police power, from:26 (gg) E NFORCING THE REQUIREMENT THAT A VEHICLE , TRAILER,27 HB25-1112 -3- SEMITRAILER, OR MOTOR VEHICLE BE REGISTERED AS REQUIRED IN1 ARTICLE 3 OF THIS TITLE 42.2 SECTION 3. In Colorado Revised Statutes, add 42-4-1720 as3 follows:4 42-4-1720. Registration violations - waiver - forms and rules.5 (1) A COURT SHALL WAIVE THE FOLLOWING PAST -DUE FEES, PAST-DUE6 SPECIFIC OWNERSHIP TAX, OR PENALTIES FOR FAILING TO REGISTER A7 VEHICLE, TRAILER, SEMITRAILER, OR MOTOR VEHICLE IN VIOLATION OF8 SECTION 42-3-103 (1) OR (4), 42-3-114, 42-3-115, OR 42-6-140 OR OF THE9 RULES OF THE DEPARTMENT IMPLEMENTING SECTION 42-3-102 IF THE10 PERSON THAT FAILED TO REGISTER THE VEHICLE , TRAILER, SEMITRAILER,11 OR MOTOR VEHICLE MAKES THE FOLLOWING SHOWINGS :12 (a) T HE COURT SHALL WAIVE THE PENALTIES , INCLUDING THE13 PENALTIES IN SECTION 42-3-112 OR 42-4-1701, IMPOSED FOR THE14 VIOLATION IF THE COURT FINDS THAT THE FAILURE TO REGISTER THE15 VEHICLE WAS FOR GOOD CAUSE , INCLUDING THOSE CAUSES LISTED IN16 SECTION 42-3-112 (1.5).17 (b) T HE COURT SHALL WAIVE THE PAST-DUE SPECIFIC OWNERSHIP18 TAX IF THE PERSON DEMONSTRATES , USING A DEPARTMENT FORM, THAT19 THE PERSON'S HOUSEHOLD HAD AN INCOME THAT IS ONE HUNDRED FIFTY20 PERCENT OR LESS BELOW THE CURRENT FEDERAL POVERTY LINE FOR THE21 HOUSEHOLD WHEN THE VIOLATION OCCURRED .22 (c) T HE COURT SHALL WAIVE THE PAST -DUE FEES, PAST-DUE23 SPECIFIC OWNERSHIP TAX, AND PENALTIES IF THE PERSON DEMONSTRATES,24 USING A DEPARTMENT FORM , THAT THE PERSON'S HOUSEHOLD HAD AN25 INCOME THAT IS ONE HUNDRED PERCENT OR LESS BELOW THE CURRENT26 FEDERAL POVERTY LINE FOR THE HOUSEHOLD WHEN THE VIOLATION27 HB25-1112 -4- OCCURRED.1 (2) T HE DEPARTMENT SHALL ADOPT FORMS AND RULES TO2 IMPLEMENT SUBSECTIONS (1)(b) AND (1)(c) OF THIS SECTION.3 (3) B EGINNING IN JANUARY 2028, AND IN JANUARY EVERY YEAR4 THEREAFTER, THE DEPARTMENT SHALL INCLUDE , AS PART OF ITS5 PRESENTATION DURING ITS "SMART ACT" HEARING REQUIRED BY6 SECTION 2-7-203, INFORMATION CONCERNING THE NUMBER OF WAIVERS7 GRANTED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THIS SECTION AND THE AMOUNT OF THE8 WAIVED PAST-DUE FEES, THE AMOUNT OF THE WAIVED PAST-DUE SPECIFIC9 OWNERSHIP TAX, AND THE AMOUNT OF THE WAIVED PENALTIES .10 SECTION 4. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 42-4-1715, amend11 (3) as follows:12 42-4-1715. Convictions, judgments, and charges recorded -13 public inspection. (3) Said THE abstract SUBMITTED IN ACCORDANCE14 WITH SUBSECTION (2) OF THIS SECTION must:15 (a) Be made upon a form furnished by the department;16 (b) and shall Include the name, address, and driver's license17 number of the party charged;18 (c) I NCLUDE the registration number of the vehicle involved;19 (d) I NCLUDE the nature of the offense, the date of hearing, the20 plea, the judgment or whether bail WAS forfeited, and the amount of the21 fine or forfeiture; AND22 (e) I NCLUDE ANY WAIVER GRANTED IN ACCORDANCE WITH23 SECTION 42-4-1720 AND THE AMOUNT OF THE WAIVED PAST-DUE FEES, THE24 AMOUNT OF THE WAIVED PAST -DUE SPECIFIC OWNERSHIP TAX, AND THE25 AMOUNT OF THE WAIVED PENALTIES .26 SECTION 5. Act subject to petition - effective date -27 HB25-1112 -5- applicability. (1) This act takes effect July 1, 2027; except that, if a1 referendum petition is filed pursuant to section 1 (3) of article V of the2 state constitution against this act or an item, section, or part of this act3 within the ninety-day period after final adjournment of the general4 assembly, then the act, item, section, or part will not take effect unless5 approved by the people at the general election to be held in November6 2026 and, in such case, will take effect July 1, 2027, or on the date of the7 official declaration of the vote thereon by the governor, whichever is8 later.9 (2) This act applies to offenses committed on or after the10 applicable effective date of this act.11 HB25-1112 -6-