First Regular Session Seventy-fifth General Assembly STATE OF COLORADO INTRODUCED LLS NO. 25-0707.01 Jennifer Berman x3286 HOUSE BILL 25-1177 House Committees Senate Committees Energy & Environment A BILL FOR AN ACT C ONCERNING ADJUSTMENTS TO THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT RATE101 TARIFF.102 Bill Summary (Note: This summary applies to this bill as introduced and does not reflect any amendments that may be subsequently adopted. If this bill passes third reading in the house of introduction, a bill summary that applies to the reengrossed version of this bill will be available at http://leg.colorado.gov .) Under current law, an investor-owned electric utility (utility) may apply to the public utilities commission (commission) for approval to charge certain commercial or industrial customers of the utility an economic development rate (economic development rate), which is a reduced rate offered to a commercial or industrial customer that locates or expands their operations in Colorado, that adds at least 3 megawatts of HOUSE SPONSORSHIP Mauro, Bird, Martinez SENATE SPONSORSHIP Hinrichsen and Pelton B., Roberts Shading denotes HOUSE amendment. Double underlining denotes SENATE amendment. Capital letters or bold & italic numbers indicate new material to be added to existing law. Dashes through the words or numbers indicate deletions from existing law. new load at a single location within the utility's service territory, and that demonstrates certain other requirements to the satisfaction of the utility (qualifying commercial or industrial customer). The bill makes adjustments to the economic development rate tariff by: ! Authorizing the utility to apply to the commission for an expansion of the maximum duration of the economic development rate from 10 years to 25 years; ! Expanding the maximum load at a single location of a qualifying commercial or industrial customer for an individual project that does not require commission approval from 20 megawatts to 40 megawatts; and ! Updating the application process required for seeking approval of an economic development rate by requiring that the commission: ! Approve or deny an application within 120 days after a notice period of 14 business days after the application was filed; and ! Consider the broader economic benefits associated with the application for other classes of utility customers and for the surrounding community. Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Colorado:1 SECTION 1. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 40-3-104.3, amend2 (6)(b)(I), (6)(b)(II)(B), (6)(b)(III), (6)(c)(I), (6)(d)(I) introductory portion,3 (6)(d)(II) introductory portion, (6)(d)(II)(A), (7), and (8); and add4 (6)(c)(IV) and (6)(c)(V) as follows:5 40-3-104.3. Manner of regulation - competitive responses -6 economic development rate - definitions - repeal. (6) (b) (I) An7 economic development rate approved pursuant to this section MUST BE IN8 THE PUBLIC INTEREST, MAY BE FILED WITH THE COMMISSION WITHOUT9 REFERENCE TO ANY TARIFF ON FILE, AND must be lower than the rate or10 rates that the qualifying commercial or industrial customer would be or11 currently is subject to under the INVESTOR-OWNED ELECTRIC utility's12 tariffs in effect at the time the qualifying commercial or industrial13 HB25-1177-2- customer seeks to qualify for the economic development rate; except that1 an economic development rate must not be lower than the utility's2 marginal cost of providing service to the qualifying commercial or3 industrial customer.4 (II) (B) Notwithstanding subsection (6)(b)(II)(A) of this section,5 the INVESTOR-OWNED ELECTRIC utility may negotiate and enter into6 agreements related to economic development rates with individual7 qualifying commercial or industrial customers without commission8 approval so long as the agreed-upon economic development rate complies9 with the commission-approved tariff and the addition or expansion of10 existing load at a single location is less than or equal to twenty FORTY11 megawatts. I N APPROVING A UTILITY'S APPLICATION FOR AN ECONOMIC12 DEVELOPMENT RATE, FOR LOADS BETWEEN TWENTY -ONE AND FORTY13 MEGAWATTS, THE COMMISSION MAY REQUIRE THE INVESTOR -OWNED14 ELECTRIC UTILITY TO MAKE ADDITIONAL DEMONSTRATIONS , INCLUDING A15 MARGINAL COST DETERMINATION , AN ADDITIONAL POWER FLOW ANALYSIS16 TO DEMONSTRATE THAT THE ADDED L OAD WILL BE SUPPORTED BY17 ADEQUATE TRANSMISSION CAPABILITIES AND WILL NOT NEGATIVELY18 IMPACT RELIABILITY OR RESOURCE ADEQUACY , A DEMONSTRATION THAT19 THE ADDITIONAL INFRASTRUCTURE COSTS WILL NOT BE BORNE BY OTHER20 CUSTOMERS, AND A DEMONSTRATION THAT PROJECTS ABOVE TWENTY -ONE21 MEGAWATTS WILL PROVIDE ADDITIONAL COMMUNITY BENEFITS . Any22 addition or expansion of existing load at a single location that is greater23 than twenty FORTY megawatts requires separate commission approval24 based upon a finding that the addition or expansion is consistent with this25 section AND IN THE PUBLIC INTEREST.26 (III) (A) An investor-owned ELECTRIC utility may offer an27 HB25-1177 -3- economic development rate to a qualifying commercial or industrial1 customer for up to ten years.2 (B) N OTWITHSTANDING SUBSECTION (6)(b)(III)(A) OF THIS3 SECTION, THE INVESTOR-OWNED ELECTRIC UTILITY MAY PROPOSE , AND4 THE COMMISSION MAY CONSIDER APPROVING , AN ECONOMIC5 DEVELOPMENT RATE TO A QUALIFYING COMMERCIAL OR INDUSTRIAL6 CUSTOMER FOR A PERIOD OF GREATER THAN TEN YEARS , BUT NO MORE7 THAN TWENTY-FIVE YEARS.8 (C) I N EVALUATING WHETHER IT IS IN THE PUBLIC INTEREST FOR AN9 INVESTOR-OWNED ELECTRIC UTILITY'S PROPOSAL TO ALLOW A QUALIFYING10 COMMERCIAL OR INDUSTRIAL CUSTOMER TO REMAIN ON AN EC ONOMIC11 DEVELOPMENT RATE FOR LONGER THAN TEN YEARS , THE COMMISSION12 SHALL EVALUATE THE PROPOSED DURATION OF THE QUALIFYING13 COMMERCIAL OR INDUSTRIAL CUSTOMER 'S PROPOSED PROJECT ,14 COMMUNITY IMPACTS, AND IMPACTS TO RATES OF OTHER CUSTOMERS OF15 THE UTILITY.16 (c) (I) An authorization APPROVAL granted by the commission17 pursuant to this section must include such terms and conditions as the18 commission determines are necessary to ensure that the economic19 development rates or charges assessed to other customers do not subsidize20 the cost of providing service to qualifying commercial and industrial21 customers consistent with subsection (6)(b)(I) of this section and that22 there is no other subsidization of such service. In developing APPROVING23 the terms and conditions OF AN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT RATE , the24 commission shall consider, among other things:25 (A) The rates and charges assessed to the INVESTOR-OWNED26 ELECTRIC utility's wholesale customers; and 27 HB25-1177 -4- (B) The effects on other transmission system owners and users1 resulting from new transmission facilities constructed in connection with2 the utility's expansion of an existing voluntary renewable CLEAN energy3 program or service offering; AND4 (C) F OR ALL OF THE INVESTOR -OWNED ELECTRIC UTILITY 'S5 CUSTOMER CLASSES, THE BROADER ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT BENEFITS6 ASSOCIATED WITH THE QUALIFYING COMMERCIAL OR INDUSTRIAL7 CUSTOMER BASED ON A DETERMINATION OF THE MARGINAL COST AND ON8 A SOCIETAL ECONOMIC BENEFIT TEST DEVELOPED BY THE9 INVESTOR-OWNED ELECTRIC UTILITY.10 (IV) F OLLOWING A NOTICE PERIOD OF FOURTEEN BUSINESS DAYS11 AFTER AN INVESTOR-OWNED ELECTRIC UTILITY FILES AN APPLICATION FOR12 APPROVAL OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT RATES , AND THE ADDITION OR13 EXPANSION OF EXISTING LOAD AT A SINGLE LOCATION THAT IS FORTY -ONE14 OR MORE MEGAWATTS , THE COMMISSION SHALL APPROVE OR DENY THE15 APPLICATION WITHIN ONE HUNDRED TWENTY DAYS AFTER THE EXPIRATION16 OF THE NOTICE PERIOD.17 (V) (A) I F AN INVESTOR-OWNED ELECTRIC UTILITY DOES NOT HAVE18 A COMMISSION-APPROVED TARIFF PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION (6)(b)(II)(A)19 OF THIS SECTION, THE COMMISSION, FOLLOWING A NOTICE PERIOD OF20 FOURTEEN BUSINESS DAYS AFTER THE INVESTOR -OWNED ELECTRIC UTILITY21 FILES AN APPLICATION FOR APPROVAL OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT RATES ,22 SHALL APPROVE OR DENY THE APPLICATION WITHIN ONE HUNDRED23 TWENTY DAYS AFTER THE EXPIRATION OF THE NOTICE PERIOD .24 (B) T HIS SUBSECTION (6)(c)(V) IS REPEALED, EFFECTIVE JUNE 1,25 2026.26 (d) (I) An investor-owned ELECTRIC utility may seek commission27 HB25-1177 -5- approval to expand any voluntary renewable CLEAN energy program or1 service offering, except those covered by valid agreements to the contrary2 executed and approved by the commission as of January 1, 2019, through3 the acquisition of additional renewable CLEAN ENERGY generation4 capacity and energy to meet the current and projected demand of:5 (II) The commission may approve, within one hundred twenty6 days, an expansion of an existing voluntary renewable CLEAN energy7 program or service offering upon a showing by the utility that:8 (A) There is not sufficient capacity and energy in the existing9 voluntary renewable CLEAN energy program or service offering to satisfy10 the needs of the customer and the customer meets the requirements of11 subsection (6)(d)(I) of this section; and12 (7) As used in subsection (6) of this section and this subsection13 (7), UNLESS THE CONTEXT OTHERWISE REQUIRES :14 (a) "M ARGINAL COST" MEANS THE INCREMENTAL ADDITIONAL15 COST THAT AN INVESTOR-OWNED ELECTRIC UTILITY INCURS AND CHARGES16 TO SERVE AN ELECTRIC CUSTOMER OVER THE CONTRACT PERIOD , WHICH17 ADDITIONAL COSTS WOULD NOT HAVE BEEN INCURRED IF THE CUSTOMER18 DID NOT TAKE SERVICE ON THE UTILITY'S SYSTEM, INCLUDING, BUT NOT19 LIMITED TO:20 (I) F UEL;21 (II) P URCHASED POWER;22 (III) O PERATING AND MAINTENANCE COSTS ;23 (IV) C APITAL ADDITIONS;24 (V) O VERHEAD;25 (VI) T AXES; AND26 (VII) F EES.27 HB25-1177 -6- (a) (b) "Qualifying commercial or industrial customer":1 (I) Means a utility customer that:2 (A) Agrees to: Locate commercial or industrial operations in3 Colorado and add at least three megawatts of new load at a single4 location, or expand existing commercial or industrial operations in5 Colorado and add at least three megawatts of new load at a single6 location; and7 (B) Demonstrates, to the satisfaction of the investor-owned8 ELECTRIC utility, subject to review by the commission, that: The cost of9 electricity is a critical consideration in deciding where to locate new or10 expand existing operations, and the availability of economic development11 rates, either on their own or in combination with other economic12 development incentives, is a substantial factor in the customer's decision13 to locate new or expand existing business operations in Colorado; AND14 (II) Does not include a customer that agrees to relocate or15 otherwise transfer its existing load of at least three megawatts from the16 service territory of another public utility, as defined in section 40-1-103,17 into the service territory of the utility offering economic development18 rates.19 (c) "S OCIETAL ECONOMIC BENEFIT TEST " MEANS A TEST THAT20 TAKES INTO ACCOUNT THE ECONOMIC BENEFITS RECEIVED BY ALL21 CUSTOMER CLASSES SERVED BY THE UTILITY AND THE ECONOMIC22 DEVELOPMENT BENEFITS TO THE SURROUNDING COMMUNITY THAT RESULT23 FROM SERVING A QUALIFYING COMMERCIAL OR I NDUSTRIAL CUSTOMER24 WITH AN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT RATE .25 (b) (d) "Voluntary renewable CLEAN energy program or service26 offering" means a program or other service offering approved by the27 HB25-1177 -7- commission that allows a QUALIFYING commercial or industrial customer1 access to eligible energy resources, as that term is defined in section2 40-2-124 (1)(a), on a voluntary basis, on terms and conditions deemed3 necessary by the commission. For a voluntary renewable CLEAN energy4 program or service offering to be expanded, it must have been approved5 by the commission prior to the expansion request of a QUALIFYING6 commercial or industrial customer pursuant to subsection (6)(d)(I) of this7 section.8 (8) This subsection (8) and Subsections (6) and (7) of this section9 AND THIS SUBSECTION (8) are repealed, effective January 1, 2028 2035.10 SECTION 2. Applicability. This act applies to applications filed11 on or after the effective date of this act.12 SECTION 3. Safety clause. The general assembly finds,13 determines, and declares that this act is necessary for the immediate14 preservation of the public peace, health, or safety or for appropriations for15 the support and maintenance of the departments of the state and state16 institutions.17 HB25-1177 -8-