First Regular Session Seventy-fifth General Assembly STATE OF COLORADO INTRODUCED LLS NO. 25-0133.01 Pierce Lively x2059 HOUSE BILL 25-1274 House Committees Senate Committees Education A BILL FOR AN ACT C ONCERNING THE HEALTHY SCHOOL MEALS FOR ALL PROGRAM .101 Bill Summary (Note: This summary applies to this bill as introduced and does not reflect any amendments that may be subsequently adopted. If this bill passes third reading in the house of introduction, a bill summary that applies to the reengrossed version of this bill will be available at http://leg.colorado.gov .) The bill refers 2 ballot issues to the voters at the November 2025 statewide election concerning funding for the healthy school meals for all program. Section 2 of the bill refers a ballot issue to the voters at the November 2025 statewide election to allow the state to retain and spend state revenue that would otherwise need to be refunded for exceeding the estimate in the ballot information booklet analysis for Proposition FF and to allow the state to maintain the increases in state taxable income HOUSE SPONSORSHIP Garcia, SENATE SPONSORSHIP Michaelson Jenet, Shading denotes HOUSE amendment. Double underlining denotes SENATE amendment. Capital letters or bold & italic numbers indicate new material to be added to existing law. Dashes through the words or numbers indicate deletions from existing law. established in Proposition FF that would otherwise need to be decreased. If voters reject the ballot issue, the state will both: ! Refund $26,265,621 to individuals who have a federal taxable income of $300,000 or more and claimed itemized or standard state income tax deductions greater than $12,000 for single tax return filers and $16,000 for joint tax return filers; and ! Adjust the limit on itemized deductions established in Proposition FF to a level that would have reduced the amount of income tax revenue attributable to these itemized deductions by $26,265,621. If voters approve the ballot measure: ! The state will not refund $26,265,621 to individuals who have a federal taxable income of $300,000 or more and claimed itemized or standard state income tax deductions greater than $12,000 for single tax return filers and $16,000 for joint tax return filers; and ! The increases in federal taxable income as a result of Proposition FF will stay at the levels established by Proposition FF. Section 3 refers a ballot issue to the voters at the November 2025 statewide election to allow the state to increase taxes by $95 million annually by increasing state taxable income to support the healthy school meals for all program. If voters approve the ballot issue: ! Income tax deductions for individuals who have a federal taxable income of $300,000 or more will be reduced from current levels to $1,000 for single filers and $2,000 for joint filers; and ! The state will allocate the additional revenue generated by the reduction in income tax deductions to the healthy school meals for all program. If voters reject the ballot issue, income tax deductions will not be reduced. In addition to the income tax changes and potential refunds that may result from voters approving or rejecting the ballot issues described in sections 2 and 3, the bill also changes the healthy school meals for all program cash fund (fund) and healthy school meals for all programs. If voters approve the ballot issue submitted pursuant to section 2 and reject the ballot issue submitted pursuant to section 3, $1 million is transferred annually from the fund to local school food purchasing programs. If voters approve the ballot issue submitted pursuant to section 3, regardless of whether the voters approve the ballot issue submitted pursuant to section 2: ! The permissible distribution of local food purchasing grants is modified; HB25-1274 -2- ! Certain school food authorities are allowed to collaborate to implement advisory committees; ! The duties of an advisory committee are clarified; and ! The distribution of funds from the fund is changed so that the amounts distributed through local food purchasing grants for increasing wages or providing stipends for individuals whom the participating school food authority employs to directly prepare and serve food for school meals and through the local school food purchasing technical assistance and education grant program are modified based on the amount of money in the fund. Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Colorado:1 SECTION 1. Legislative declaration. (1) The general assembly2 finds and declares that:3 (a) No child in Colorado should experience hunger; 4 (b) Every public school student should benefit from access to5 healthy, locally sourced, and freshly prepared meals to support their6 academic success and physical and mental well-being;7 (c) Investing in nutritious school meals for all public school8 students, free from stigma or stress, enables those students to focus on9 learning and is a critical investment in the success of Colorado's public10 schools;11 (d) Investing in nutritious school meals also supports Colorado12 farmers and ranchers, strengthening Colorado's local food systems;13 (e) That is why, in 2022, the general assembly enacted House Bill14 22-1414, which limited itemized and standard income tax deductions for15 taxpayers who have a federal adjusted gross income of $300,000 to16 $12,000 for single filers and $16,000 for joint filers to fund the17 implementation of a healthy school meals for all program, and18 subsequently referred Proposition FF, which sought voter approval for19 HB25-1274-3- these portions of House Bill 22-1414 to take effect;1 (f) Proposition FF was approved by the voters, with 56.7% of the2 votes in favor of the proposition;3 (g) Yet, in state fiscal year 2023-24 the revenue the state recorded4 exceeded the ballot information booklet estimate for state revenue from5 the new tax deduction limits in Proposition FF, and the state is required6 to refund revenues related to Proposition FF and proportionally reduce7 future revenue by changing the tax deduction limits in Proposition FF;8 (h) The refund is because section 20 (3)(c) of article X of the state9 constitution, commonly known as TABOR, requires the combined10 amount of state revenue in excess of the ballot information booklet11 estimate to be refunded, unless there is later voter approval to retain these12 excess revenues;13 (i) The potential increase in the tax deduction limits in Proposition14 FF is because paragraph (3)(c) of TABOR also requires a percentage15 reduction in the rate of a newly increased tax equal to the amount of16 revenue in excess of the ballot information booklet estimates as a17 percentage of the total state revenue from the increased tax, unless there18 is later voter approval;19 (j) Consequently, this act includes the referral of a new ballot20 issue to the voters at the first possible election to seek the voter approval21 necessary to avoid a refund under TABOR and to avoid increasing the tax22 deduction limits in Proposition FF;23 (k) If the voters approve that new ballot issue, the refund and tax24 deduction limit increases will be unnecessary, the money that would have25 otherwise been refunded will be retained and remain in the healthy school26 meals for all program cash fund, and the tax deduction limits will not be27 HB25-1274 -4- raised;1 (l) Since voters approved Proposition FF, the healthy school meals2 for all program went into effect in the 2023-24 state fiscal year and is3 reducing stigma, improving student physical and mental health and4 well-being, boosting academic success, and saving families money;5 (m) The healthy school meals for all program has been embraced6 by Colorado schools and students, with all 190 eligible school food7 authorities electing to participate in the program and meal participation8 increasing by more than 30% compared to the previous school year;9 (n) The healthy school meals for all program has proven to be an10 effective strategy for the goal of ending child hunger in Colorado;11 (o) Access to free school meals for all public school students,12 investment in local food purchasing, local food purchasing training and13 technical assistance, parent and student advisory committees, and wage14 boosts or stipends for fronting school nutrition professionals who are15 serving more students than ever, are all core components of the healthy16 school meals for all program established in Proposition FF and are critical17 for its effective implementation;18 (p) With high participation and rising food costs causing the19 healthy school meals for all program's expenditures to exceed available20 revenue, the general assembly finds it necessary to raise additional funds21 to continue to support all students' ability to access free, quality, nutritious22 meals at school and to fully implement all components of the healthy23 school meals for all program, including those that have not yet been24 implemented; and25 (q) Collecting additional tax revenue would also allow the state26 to build a reserve in the healthy school meals for all program cash fund27 HB25-1274 -5- to ensure the fiscal health and sustainability of the healthy school meals1 for all program.2 (2) Therefore, it is the general assembly's intent to include in this3 act the referral of a second ballot issue to raise additional revenue by4 lowering the tax deduction limits originally approved by the voters in5 Proposition FF, only on taxpayers with a federal taxable income of6 $300,000 or more, to fully fund and implement the healthy school meals7 for all program.8 SECTION 2. In Colorado Revised Statutes, add 22-82.9-212 as9 follows:10 22-82.9-212. Ballot issue related to Proposition FF refunds -11 repeal - definitions. (1) A S USED IN THIS SECTION, UNLESS THE CONTEXT12 OTHERWISE REQUIRES:13 (a) "B ALLOT ISSUE" MEANS THE BALLOT ISSUE REFERRED TO THE14 VOTERS PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION (2) OF THIS SECTION.15 (b) "P ROPOSITION FF REFUND" MEANS AN AMOUNT EQUAL TO16 TWENTY-SIX MILLION TWO HUNDRED SIXTY-FIVE THOUSAND SIX HUNDRED17 TWENTY-ONE DOLLARS.18 (c) "P ROPOSITION FF TAXES" MEANS THE INCREASE IN STATE19 TAXABLE INCOME RESULTING FROM SECTION 39-22-104 (3)(p.5)(I).20 (2) (a) A T THE STATEWIDE ELECTION HELD IN NOVEMBER 2025,21 THE SECRETARY OF STATE SHALL SUBMIT TO THE REGISTERED ELECTORS22 OF THE STATE FOR THEIR APPROVAL OR REJECTION THE FOLLOWING23 BALLOT ISSUE: "WITHOUT RAISING TAXES, MAY THE STATE KEEP AND24 SPEND ALL REVENUE GENERATED BY THE 2022 VOTER-APPROVED STATE25 TAX DEDUCTION LIMITS ON INDIVIDUALS WITH INCOMES OF $300,000 OR26 MORE AND MAINTAIN THESE DEDUCTION LIMITS IN ORDER TO CONTINUE27 HB25-1274 -6- FUNDING THE HEALTHY SCHOOL MEALS FOR ALL PROGRAM , WHICH PAYS1 FOR PUBLIC SCHOOLS TO OFFER FREE BREAKFAST AND LUNCH TO ALL2 STUDENTS IN KINDERGARTEN THROUGH TWELFTH GRADE ?"3 (b) F OR PURPOSES OF SECTION 1-5-407, THE BALLOT ISSUE IS A4 PROPOSITION. SECTION 1-40-106 (3)(d) DOES NOT APPLY TO THE BALLOT5 ISSUE.6 (3) I F A MAJORITY OF THE ELECTORS VOTING ON THE BALLOT ISSUE7 VOTE "NO/AGAINST":8 (a) T HE DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE SHALL DETERMINE A9 REASONABLE METHOD TO DISTRIBUTE THE PROPOSITION FF REFUND IN10 ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 20 (3)(c) OF ARTICLE X OF THE STATE11 CONSTITUTION. THIS METHOD MUST INCLUDE THE DISTRIBUTION OF THE12 P ROPOSITION FF REFUND TO TAXPAYERS WITH A FEDERAL ADJUSTED13 GROSS INCOME OF THREE HUNDRED THOUS AND OR MORE DOLLARS WHO14 PAID THE PROPOSITION FF TAXES.15 (b) O N OR BEFORE JUNE 30, 2026, THE STATE TREASURER SHALL16 REFUND AN AMOUNT EQUAL TO THE PROPOSITION FF REFUND IN THE17 MANNER DETERMINED BY THE DEPART MENT OF REVENUE PURSUANT TO18 SUBSECTION (3)(a) OF THIS SECTION.19 (4) I F A MAJORITY OF THE ELECTORS VOTING ON THE BALLOT ISSUE20 VOTE "YES/FOR" THEN THIS SECTION IS REPEALED, EFFECTIVE JULY 1,21 2026.22 SECTION 3. In Colorado Revised Statutes, add 22-82.9-213 as23 follows:24 22-82.9-213. Ballot issue related to Proposition FF revenue25 increase - repeal. (1) A T THE STATEWIDE ELECTION HELD IN NOVEMBER26 2025, THE SECRETARY OF STATE SHALL SUBMIT TO THE REGISTERED27 HB25-1274 -7- ELECTORS OF THE STATE FOR THEIR APPROVAL OR REJECTION THE1 FOLLOWING BALLOT ISSUE: "SHALL STATE TAXES BE INCREASED BY $952 MILLION ANNUALLY BY A CHANGE TO THE COLORADO REVISED STATUTES3 THAT, TO SUPPORT THE HEALTHY SCHOOL MEALS FOR ALL PROGRAM ,4 INCREASES STATE TAXABLE INCOME ONLY FOR INDIVIDUALS WHO HAVE A5 FEDERAL TAX INCOME OF $300,000 OR MORE BY LIMITING ITEMIZED OR6 STANDARD STATE INCOME TAX DEDUCTIONS TO $1,000 FOR SINGLE TAX7 RETURN FILERS AND $2,000 FOR JOINT TAX RETURN FILERS FOR THE8 PURPOSES OF FULLY FUNDING THE HEALTHY SCHOOL MEALS FOR ALL9 PROGRAM TO CONTINUE PAYING FOR PUBLIC SCHOOLS TO OFFER FREE10 BREAKFAST AND LUNCH TO ALL PUBLIC SCHOOL STUDENTS WHILE ALSO11 INCREASING WAGES FOR EMPLOYEES WHO PREPARE AND SERVE SCHOOL12 MEALS, HELPING SCHOOLS USE BASIC, NUTRITIOUS INGREDIENTS, INSTEAD13 OF PROCESSED PRODUCTS, AND ENSURING THAT COLORADO GROWN AND14 RAISED PRODUCTS ARE PART OF SCHOOL MEALS ; AND SHALL THE STATE BE15 ALLOWED TO RETAIN AND SPEND AS A VOTER -APPROVED REVENUE16 CHANGE ALL ADDITIONAL TAX REVENUE GENERATED BY THESE TAX17 DEDUCTION CHANGES?"18 Changes in Income Taxes Owed by Income Category19 Income Category20 Proposed Change in Average Income Tax Owed $299,999 or less21 $0 $300,000 or more22 +$486 (2) F OR PURPOSES OF SECTION 1-5-407, THE BALLOT ISSUE23 DESCRIBED IN SUBSECTION (1) OF THIS SECTION IS A PROPOSITION. SECTION24 1-40-106 (3)(d) DOES NOT APPLY TO THE BALLOT ISSUE.25 (3) I F A MAJORITY OF THE ELECTORS VOTING ON THE BALLOT ISSUE26 DESCRIBED IN SUBSECTION (1) OF THIS SECTION VOTE "YES/FOR", THIS27 HB25-1274 -8- CONSTITUTES A VOTER-APPROVED REVENUE CHANGE TO ALLOW THE1 RETENTION AND EXPENDITURE OF STATE REVENUES IN EXCESS OF THE2 LIMITATION ON STATE FISCAL YEAR SPENDING .3 (4) I F A MAJORITY OF THE ELECTORS VOTING ON THE BALLOT ISSUE4 DESCRIBED IN SUBSECTION (1) OF THIS SECTION VOTE "NO/AGAINST",5 THEN THIS SECTION IS REPEALED, EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2026.6 SECTION 4. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 22-82.9-203, add7 (5.5) as follows:8 22-82.9-203. Definitions. As used in this part 2, unless the9 context otherwise requires:10 (5.5) "F UND" MEANS THE HEALTHY SCHOOL MEALS FOR ALL11 PROGRAM CASH FUND CREATED IN SECTION 22-82.9-211.12 SECTION 5. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 22-82.9-204, amend13 (7)(a)(IV) as follows:14 22-82.9-204. Healthy school meals for all program - created -15 advisory group - report - rules - definition - repeal. (7) (a) The healthy16 school meals for all program technical advisory group is created in the17 department. As soon as practicable, the department shall convene the18 advisory group and the advisory group shall collaborate with school19 districts, the office of state planning and budgeting, and a representative20 from the department of agriculture to:21 (IV) Strengthen the long-term resiliency of the healthy school 22 meals for all cash fund;23 SECTION 6. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 22-82.9-205, amend24 (1)(a), (2)(a)(I), and (3)(a); and add (3)(c), (3)(d), and (3)(e) as follows:25 22-82.9-205. Local food purchasing grant - amount - advisory26 committee - verification of invoices. (1) (a) Subject to subsection (5) of27 HB25-1274 -9- this section, each participating school food authority that creates COMMITS1 TO OPERATING an advisory committee as described in subsection (3) of2 this section is eligible to receive a local food purchasing grant pursuant3 to this section to purchase Colorado grown, raised, or processed products.4 I T IS THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY 'S INTENT THAT THESE GRANTS BE USED5 PRIMARILY TO SUPPORT SMALL- AND MEDIUM-SIZED FARMS AND RANCHES.6 (2) (a) (I) Subject to the provisions of subsection (2)(b) of this7 section, at the beginning of each budget year the department, subject to8 available appropriations, shall distribute to each participating school food9 authority that is eligible to receive a grant pursuant to this section the10 greater of five thousand dollars or an amount equal to twenty-five cents11 multiplied by the number of lunches that qualified as an eligible meal that12 the participating school food authority served to students in the preceding13 school year AN AMOUNT ESTABLISHED PURS UANT TO SECTION 22-82.9-21114 (3).15 (3) (a) To receive a local food purchasing grant pursuant to this16 section, a participating school food authority must HAVE OR establish an17 advisory committee made up of students and parents of students enrolled18 in the public schools served by the participating school food authority. In19 selecting students and parents to serve on the advisory committee, the20 participating school food authority shall ensure that the membership of21 the advisory committee reflects the racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic22 demographics of the student population enrolled by the participating23 school food authority. The advisory committee shall advise the24 participating school food authority concerning the selection of foods to25 ensure that meals are culturally relevant, healthy, and appealing to all26 ages of the student population.27 HB25-1274 -10- (c) A SCHOOL FOOD AUTHORITY THAT PROVIDED ONE MILLION OR1 FEWER LUNCHES IN THE 2023-24 SCHOOL YEAR MAY , SUBJECT TO2 APPROVAL BY THE DEPARTMENT , WORK WITH OTHER SCHOOL FOOD3 AUTHORITIES TO IMPLEMENT AN ADVISORY COMMITTEE THAT4 COLLABORATES WITH MULTIPLE SCHOOL FOOD AUTHORITIES .5 (d) A N ADVISORY COMMITTEE ESTABLISHED PURSUANT TO THIS6 SUBSECTION (3) IS NOT LIMITED TO, BUT MAY:7 (I) S CHEDULE AND HOLD MEETINGS AS NECESSARY FOR THE8 ADVISORY COMMITTEE TO HAVE ONGOING COLLABORATION WITH THE9 PARTICIPATING SCHOOL FOOD AUTHORITY AND ACHIEVE THE ADVISORY10 COMMITTEE'S GOALS;11 (II) T HROUGH STUDENT SURVEYS OR OTHER METHODS AS12 NECESSARY, GATHER STUDENT FEEDBACK ON MEALS AND MEAL13 PREFERENCES;14 (III) S UGGEST THE TYPES OF PURCHASES OF LOCAL INGREDIENTS15 TO THE SCHOOL FOOD AUTHORITY THAT WOULD SUPPORT LOCAL FARMERS16 AND RANCHERS IN THE SCHOOL FOOD AUTHORITY 'S REGION;17 (IV) I NFORM THE SCHOOL FOOD AUTHORITY OF RECIPES THAT ARE18 BOTH NUTRITIOUS AND REFLECT THE CULTURES OF THE STUDENT19 POPULATION ENROLLED BY THE PARTICIPATING SCHOOL FOOD AUTHORITY ; 20 (V) T ASTE TEST HEALTHY MEAL OPTIONS ;21 (VI) D EVELOP SOLUTIONS TO REDUCE FOOD WASTE ;22 (VII) A SSIST THE SCHOOL FOOD AUTHORITY IN DEVELOPING PLANS23 TO SUPPORT MORE SCRATCH COOKING ;24 (VIII) A SSIST THE SCHOOL FOOD AUTHORITY IN OBTAINING THE25 NECESSARY RESOURCES TO PROVIDE MEALS THAT ARE CULTURALLY26 RELEVANT, HEALTHY, AND APPEALING TO ALL AGES OF THE STUDENT27 HB25-1274 -11- POPULATION;1 (IX) I NFORM THE SCHOOL FOOD AUTHORITY OF , AND ASSIST IN THE2 IMPLEMENTATION OF, STRATEGIES TO MAXIMIZE THE COLLECTION AND3 COMPLETION OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME APPLICATION FORMS FOR NATIONAL4 SCHOOL LUNCH PROGRAMS ;5 (X) E VALUATE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE ADVISORY COMMITTEE6 IN SUPPORTING THE SCHOOL FOOD AUTHORITY IN IMPROVING MEAL7 QUALITY AND STUDENT SATISFACTION WITH THE MEALS PROVIDED BY THE8 SCHOOL FOOD AUTHORITY ; AND9 (XI) L EARN FROM A SCHOOL FOOD AUTHORITY ABOUT THE10 LOGISTICS OF LOCAL FOOD PROCUREMENT , MENU REQUIREMENTS, AND11 OPERATIONAL MANAGEMENT TO SUPPORT THE ADVISORY COMMITTEE IN12 SUGGESTING REALISTIC AND ATTAINABLE CHANGES TO SCHOOL MEALS .13 (e) A SCHOOL FOOD AUTHORITY MAY CONTRACT WITH AN14 EXTERNAL NONPROFIT ORGANIZATION TO CONVENE AND FACILITATE AN15 ADVISORY COMMITTEE PURSUANT TO THIS SUBSECTION (3).16 SECTION 7. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 22-82.9-206, amend17 (1) as follows:18 22-82.9-206. School meals food preparation and service19 employees - wage increase or stipend. (1) Subject to subsection (2) of20 this section, in addition to the amounts received pursuant to sections21 22-82.9-204 and 22-82.9-205, a participating school food authority may22 receive the greater of three thousand dollars or an amount equal to twelve 23 cents multiplied by the number of school lunches that qualify as eligible24 meals that the participating school food authority provided in the previous25 budget year AN AMOUNT DESCRIBED IN SECTION 22-82.9-211 (3), so long26 as the participating school food authority uses one hundred percent of the27 HB25-1274 -12- amount received pursuant to this section to increase wages or provide1 stipends for individuals whom the participating school food authority2 employs to directly prepare and serve food for school meals. To receive3 the amount described in this section, a participating school food authority4 must submit documentation to the department as required by rules of the5 state board to demonstrate that the increase in wages or provision of6 stipends using the amount received pursuant to this section is7 implemented for the budget year in which the amount is received.8 SECTION 8. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 22-82.9-207, amend9 (2)(b) as follows:10 22-82.9-207. Local school food purchasing technical assistance11 and education grant program - created - report. (2) Subject to12 available appropriations, the nonprofit organization may award grants for:13 (b) Education, outreach, and promotion for:14 (I) Schools to engage families and communities on the benefits of15 farm-to-school and ways to support farm-to-school; and16 (II) Grower associations and growers to communicate to schools17 and school communities about the multiple benefits of purchasing local18 products; AND19 (III) O THER ACTIVITIES THAT SUPPORT THE DEVELOPMENT AND20 USE OF LOCALLY PRODUCED PRODUCTS IN MEALS SERVED AT SCHOOL .21 SECTION 9. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 22-82.9-208, amend22 (1)(a)(II) as follows:23 22-82.9-208. Report - audit. (1) (a) On or before December 1,24 2024, and on or before December 1 every two years thereafter, the25 department shall prepare a report concerning the implementation of26 section 22-82.9-204 and sections 22-82.9-205, 22-82.9-206, and27 HB25-1274 -13- 22-82.9-207, to the extent those sections are in effect as provided in1 section 22-82.9-204 (4)(b). At a minimum, the report must describe:2 (II) The effect of the use of local food purchasing grants on the3 amount QUANTITY of Colorado grown, raised, or processed products4 purchased by participating school food authorities, THE COST OF THESE5 PURCHASES, and include a compilation of the information reported by6 participating school food authorities pursuant to section 22-82.9-2057 (1)(b);8 SECTION 10. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 22-82.9-211,9 amend (1)(b), (2), (3)(a) introductory portion, (3)(b), (4)(a), (4)(b), and10 (5); repeal (1)(a) and (7); and add (1)(a.5), (1)(c), (1)(d), (3)(a.5), (3)(c),11 (3)(d), (3)(e), (3)(f), (3)(g), (3)(h), and (4.5) as follows:12 22-82.9-211. Healthy school meals for all program cash fund13 - creation - uses - reporting requirements - legislative declaration -14 definitions. (1) As used in this section, unless the context otherwise15 requires:16 (a) "Cash fund" means the healthy school meals for all program17 cash fund created in this section.18 (a.5) "A CCOUNT" MEANS THE HEALTHY SCHOOL MEALS FOR ALL19 PROGRAM FUND ACCOUNT CREATED IN SUBSECTION (2)(b) OF THIS20 SECTION.21 (b) "Healthy school meals for all program revenue" means:22 (I) F OR TAX YEARS COMMENCING BEFORE JANUARY 1, 2026, the23 revenue generated by the addition to federal taxable income in section24 39-22-104 (3)(p.5), which revenue is a voter approved revenue change;25 AND26 (II) F OR TAX YEARS COMMENCING ON OR AFTER JANUARY 1, 2026,27 HB25-1274 -14- THE REVENUE GENERATED BY THE ADDITION TO FEDERAL TAXABLE1 INCOME IN SECTION 39-22-104 (3)(p.7), WHICH REVENUE IS A VOTER2 APPROVED REVENUE CHANGE .3 (c) "R ESERVE" MEANS, AS CERTIFIED BY LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL, IN4 CONSULTATION WITH THE DEPARTMENT , AND BASED ON THE RELEVANT5 PROJECTIONS IN THE MARCH ECONOMIC AND REVENUE FORECAST6 PREPARED BY LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL STAFF, A PERCENTAGE EQUAL TO THE7 ESTIMATED AMOUNT IN THE FUND FOR A FISCAL YEAR MINUS THE8 ESTIMATED AMOUNT OF MONEY EXPENDED BY THE DEPARTMENT FOR THE9 PURPOSES DESCRIBED IN SUBSECTIONS (3)(a) AND (3)(a.5) OF THIS SECTION10 DIVIDED BY THE ESTIMATED AMOUNT EXPENDED BY THE DEPARTMENT FOR11 THE PURPOSE DESCRIBED IN SUBSECTION (3)(a)(I) OF THIS SECTION.12 (d) "S TATE EDUCATION FUND HEALTHY SCHOOL MEALS FOR ALL13 REVENUE" MEANS THE AMOUNT OF ADDITIONAL TAX REVENUE DEPOSITED14 IN THE STATE EDUCATION FUND AS A RESULT OF LIMITING , FOR INCOME15 TAX YEARS COMMENCING ON OR AFER JANUARY 1, 2026, THE AMOUNT OF16 DEDUCTIONS THAT TAXPAYERS WHO CLAIM ITEMIZED DEDUCTIONS AS17 DEFINED IN SECTION 63 (d) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OR THE18 STANDARD DEDUCTION AS DEFINED IN SECTION 63 (c) OF THE INTERNAL19 REVENUE CODE AND WHO HAVE A FEDERAL ADJUSTED GROSS INCOME IN20 THE INCOME TAX YEAR EQUAL TO OR GREATER T HAN THREE HUNDRED21 THOUSAND DOLLARS MAY CLAIM TO THE FOLLOWING :22 (I) F OR A TAXPAYER WHO FILES A SINGLE RETURN , THE AMOUNT23 BY WHICH THE ITEMIZED DEDUCTIONS DEDUCTED FROM GROSS INCOME24 UNDER SECTION 63 (a) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE EXCEED , OR THE25 STANDARD DEDUCTION DEDUCTED FROM GROSS INCOME UNDER SECTION26 63 (c) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE EXCEEDS ONE THOUSAND27 HB25-1274 -15- DOLLARS, RATHER THAN TWELVE THOUSAND DOLLARS ; AND1 (II) F OR TAXPAYERS WHO FILE A JOINT RETURN , THE AMOUNT BY2 WHICH THE ITEMIZED DEDUCTIONS DEDUCTED FROM GROSS INCOME UNDER3 SECTION 63 (a) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE EXCEED , OR THE4 STANDARD DEDUCTION DEDUCTED FROM GROSS INCOME UNDER SECTION5 63 (c) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE EXCEEDS , TWO THOUSAND6 DOLLARS, RATHER THAN SIXTEEN THOUSAND DOLLARS .7 (2) (a) The healthy school meals for all program cash fund is8 created in the state treasury. The cash fund consists of healthy school9 meals for all program revenue deposited in the cash fund in accordance10 with subsection (4)(a) of this section AND ANY OTHER MONEY THAT THE11 GENERAL ASSEMBLY MAY APPROPRIATE OR TRANSFER TO THE FUND . The12 state treasurer shall credit all interest and income derived from the deposit13 and investment of money in the cash fund to the cash fund.14 (b) T HE HEALTHY SCHOOL MEALS FOR ALL PROGRAM FUND15 ACCOUNT IS CREATED IN THE FUND. THE ACCOUNT CONSISTS OF MONEY16 TRANSFERRED BY THE TREASURER FROM THE STATE EDUCATION FUND IN17 ACCORDANCE WITH SUBSECTION (4.5) OF THIS SECTION AND ANY OTHER18 MONEY THAT THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY MAY APPROPRIATE OR TRANSFER19 TO THE FUND. THE STATE TREASURER SHALL CREDIT ALL INTEREST AND20 INCOME DERIVED FROM THE DEPOSIT AND INVESTMENT OF MONEY IN THE21 ACCOUNT TO THE ACCOUNT .22 (3) (a) Subject to annual appropriation by the general assembly,23 the department may expend money from the cash fund THAT IS NOT IN THE24 ACCOUNT for the following purposes:25 (a.5) (I) S UBJECT TO ANNUAL APPROPRIATION BY THE GENERAL26 ASSEMBLY, THE DEPARTMENT MAY EXPEND MONEY FROM THE ACCOUNT27 HB25-1274 -16- FOR THE FOLLOWING PURPOSES:1 (A) A WARDING LOCAL FOOD PURCHASING GRANTS PURSUANT TO2 SECTIONS 22-82.9-205 AND 22-82.9-302;3 (B) D ISTRIBUTING MONEY TO A PARTICIPATING SCHOOL FOOD4 AUTHORITY TO INCREASE WAGES OR PROVIDE STIPENDS FOR INDIVIDUALS5 WHOM THE PARTICIPATING SCHOOL F OOD AUTHORITY EMPLOYS TO6 DIRECTLY PREPARE AND SERVE FOOD FOR SCHOOL MEALS PURSUANT TO7 SECTION 22-82.9-206 (1);8 (C) A WARDING LOCAL SCHOOL FOOD PURCHASING TECHNICAL9 ASSISTANCE AND EDUCATION GRANTS PURS UANT TO SECTIONS10 22-82.9-207 AND 22-82.9-303; AND11 (D) T HE DIRECT AND INDIRECT COSTS OF ADMINISTERING THE12 PROGRAMS DESCRIBED IN THIS SUBSECTION (3)(a.5), SO LONG AS THESE13 COSTS DO NOT EXCEED ONE AND ONE -HALF PERCENT OF THE TOTAL14 AMOUNT THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY ANNUALLY APPROPRIATES IN THE SAME15 FISCAL YEAR FOR THE OTHER PURPOSES DESCRIBED IN SUBSECTION (3)(a)16 OF THIS SECTION AND THIS SUBSECTION (3)(a.5).17 (II) T HE DEPARTMENT SHALL, AS PRACTICABLE, EXPEND ALL OF18 THE ESTIMATED AMOUNT OF MONEY IN THE ACCOUNT FOR THE PURPOSES19 DESCRIBED IN THIS SUBSECTION (3)(a.5) AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE20 DISTRIBUTION METHODS ESTABLISHED IN SUBSECTIONS (3)(c) THROUGH21 (3)(h) OF THIS SECTION.22 (b) Money in the cash fund shall not be used for the purposes23 described in subsections (3)(a)(II), (3)(a)(III), and (3)(a)(IV) of this24 section if the sum of the annual tax year revenue recorded in the cash25 fund and the balance in the cash fund, as calculated pursuant to26 subsection (4) of this section, is less than, or is anticipated to be less than,27 HB25-1274 -17- the annual expenditure anticipated to be required for the purposes1 described in subsections (3)(a)(I) and (3)(a)(V) of this section. 2 (c) N OTWITHSTANDING SUBSECTION (3)(b) OF THIS SECTION, IF THE3 DEPARTMENT EXPENDING MONEY FROM THE FUND AS FOLLOWS WOULD4 RESULT IN THE RESERVE EQUALING AN AMOUNT LESS THAN TEN PERCENT ,5 THEN THE DEPARTMENT SHALL EXPEND MONEY FROM THE ACCOUNT AS6 FOLLOWS:7 (I) A WARDING LOCAL SCHOOL FOOD PURCHASING GRANTS8 PURSUANT TO SECTION 22-82.9-302 IN AMOUNTS DETERMINED BY THE9 DEPARTMENT THAT, IN COMBINATION WITH THE EXPENDITURES FROM THE10 ACCOUNT DESCRIBED IN SUBSECTIONS (3)(c)(II) AND (3)(c)(III) OF THIS11 SECTION, RESULT IN EXPENDING ALL OF THE ESTIMATED AMOUNT IN THE12 ACCOUNT;13 (II) D ISTRIBUTING THE GREATER OF THREE THOUSAND DOLLARS OR14 AN AMOUNT EQUAL TO SIX CENTS MULTIPLIED BY THE NUMBER OF SCHOOL15 LUNCHES THAT QUALIFIED AS ELIGIBLE MEALS THAT THE PARTICIPATING16 SCHOOL FOOD AUTHORITY PROVIDED IN THE SCHOOL YEAR TWO SCHOOL17 YEARS PRIOR TO A PARTICIPATING SCHOOL FOOD AUTHORITY TO INCREASE18 WAGES OR PROVIDE STIPENDS FOR INDIVIDUALS WHOM THE PARTICIPATING19 SCHOOL FOOD AUTHORITY EMPLOYS TO DIRECTLY PREPARE AND SERVE20 FOOD FOR SCHOOL MEALS PURSUANT TO SECTION 22-82.9-206 (1); AND21 (III) A WARDING TWO HUNDRED FIFTY THOUSAND DOLLARS IN22 LOCAL SCHOOL FOOD PURCHASING TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE AND23 EDUCATION GRANTS PURSUANT TO SECTION 22-82.9-303.24 (d) I F THE DEPARTMENT EXPENDING MONEY FROM THE FUND AS25 FOLLOWS WOULD RESULT IN THE RESERVE BEING EQUAL TO OR GREATER26 THAN TEN PERCENT AND LESS T HAN TWENTY -FIVE PERCENT, THEN THE27 HB25-1274 -18- DEPARTMENT SHALL EXPEND MONEY FROM THE FUND , INCLUDING MONEY1 IN THE ACCOUNT IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUBSECTION (3)(a.5)(II) OF THIS2 SECTION, AS FOLLOWS:3 (I) A WARDING LOCAL FOOD PURCHASING GRANTS PURSUANT TO4 SECTION 22-82.9-205 IN AN AMOUNT EQUAL TO THE GREATER OF FIVE5 THOUSAND DOLLARS OR AN AMOUNT , AS DETERMINED BY THE6 DEPARTMENT, EQUAL TO OR GREATER THAN TEN AND EQUAL TO OR LESS7 THAN TWELVE AND ONE -HALF CENTS MULTIPLIED BY THE NUMBER OF8 LUNCHES THAT QUALIFIED AS AN ELIGIBLE MEAL THAT THE PARTICIPATING9 SCHOOL FOOD AUTHORITY SERVED TO STUDENTS IN THE SC HOOL YEAR10 TWO SCHOOL YEARS PRIOR;11 (II) D ISTRIBUTING THE GREATER OF THREE THOUSAND DOLLARS OR12 AN AMOUNT EQUAL TO SIX CENTS MULTIPLIED BY THE NUMBER OF SCHOOL13 LUNCHES THAT QUALIFIED AS ELIGIBLE MEALS THAT THE PARTICIPATING14 SCHOOL FOOD AUTHORITY PROVIDED IN THE SCHOOL YEAR TWO SCHOOL15 YEARS PRIOR TO A PARTICIPATING SCHOOL FOOD AUTHORITY TO INCREASE16 WAGES OR PROVIDE STIPENDS FOR INDIVIDUALS WHOM THE PARTICIPATING17 SCHOOL FOOD AUTHORITY EMPLOYS TO DIRECTLY PREPARE AND SERVE18 FOOD FOR SCHOOL MEALS PURSUANT TO SECTION 22-82.9-206 (1); AND19 (III) A WARDING TWO MILLION FIVE HUNDRED THOUSAND DOLLARS20 IN LOCAL SCHOOL FOOD PURCHASING TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE AND21 EDUCATION GRANTS PURSUANT TO SECTION 22-82.9-207.22 (e) I F THE DEPARTMENT EXPENDING MONEY FROM THE FUND AS23 FOLLOWS WOULD RESULT IN THE RESERVE EQUALING AN AMOUNT EQUAL24 TO OR GREATER THAN TWENTY -FIVE PERCENT AND LESS THAN FORTY25 PERCENT, THEN THE DEPARTMENT SHALL EXPEND MONEY FROM THE FUND ,26 INCLUDING MONEY IN THE ACCOUNT IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUBSECTION27 HB25-1274 -19- (3)(a.5)(II) OF THIS SECTION, AS FOLLOWS:1 (I) A WARDING LOCAL FOOD PURCHASING GRANTS PURSUANT TO2 SECTION 22-82.9-205 IN AN AMOUNT EQUAL TO THE GREATER OF FIVE3 THOUSAND DOLLARS OR AN AMOUNT , AS DETERMINED BY THE4 DEPARTMENT, EQUAL TO OR GREATER THAN SIXTEEN AND LESS THAN OR5 EQUAL TO EIGHTEEN AND THREE -QUARTERS CENTS MULTIPLIED BY THE6 NUMBER OF LUNCHES THAT QUALIFIED AS AN ELIGIBLE MEAL THAT THE7 PARTICIPATING SCHOOL FOOD AUTHORITY SERVED TO STUDENTS IN THE8 SCHOOL YEAR TWO SCHOOL YEARS PRIOR ;9 (II) D ISTRIBUTING THE GREATER OF THREE THOUS AND DOLLARS OR10 AN AMOUNT EQUAL TO NINE CENTS MULTIPLIED BY THE NUMBER OF11 SCHOOL LUNCHES THAT QUALIFIED AS ELIGIBLE MEALS THAT THE12 PARTICIPATING SCHOOL FOOD AUTHORITY PROVIDED IN THE SCHOOL YEAR13 TWO SCHOOL YEARS PRIOR TO A PARTICIPATING SCHOOL FOOD AUTHORITY14 TO INCREASE WAGES OR PROVIDE STIPENDS FOR INDIVIDUALS WHOM THE15 PARTICIPATING SCHOOL FOOD AUTHORITY EMPLOYS TO DIRECTLY PREPARE16 AND SERVE FOOD FOR SCHOOL MEALS PURSUANT TO SECTION 22-82.9-20617 (1); AND18 (III) A WARDING THREE MILLION SEVEN HUNDRED FIFTY T HOUSAND19 DOLLARS IN LOCAL SCHOOL FOOD PURCHASING TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE20 AND EDUCATION GRANTS PURSUANT TO SECTION 22-82.9-207.21 (f) I F THE DEPARTMENT EXPENDING MONEY FROM THE FUND AS22 FOLLOWS WOULD RESULT IN THE RESERVE EQUALING AN AMOUNT EQUAL23 TO OR GREATER THAN FORTY PERCENT AND , FOR STATE FISCAL YEARS24 COMMENCING ON OR AFTER JULY 1, 2029, LESS THAN FIFTY PERCENT, THEN25 THE DEPARTMENT SHALL EXPEND MONEY FROM THE FUND , INCLUDING26 MONEY IN THE ACCOUNT IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUBSECTION (3)(a.5)(II)27 HB25-1274 -20- OF THIS SECTION, AS FOLLOWS:1 (I) A WARDING LOCAL FOOD PURCHASING GRANTS PURSUANT TO2 SECTION 22-82.9-205 IN AN AMOUNT EQUAL TO THE GREATER OF FIVE3 THOUSAND DOLLARS OR AN AMOUNT EQUAL TO TWENTY -FIVE CENTS4 MULTIPLIED BY THE NUMBER OF LUNCHES THAT QUALIFIED AS AN ELIGIBLE5 MEAL THAT THE PARTICIPATING SCHOOL FOOD AUTHORITY SERVED TO6 STUDENTS IN THE SCHOOL YEAR TWO SCHOOL YEARS PRIOR ;7 (II) D ISTRIBUTING THE GREATER OF THREE THOUSAND DOLLARS OR8 AN AMOUNT EQUAL TO TWELVE CENTS MULTIPLIED BY THE NUMBER OF9 SCHOOL LUNCHES THAT QUALIFIED AS ELIGIBLE MEALS THAT THE10 PARTICIPATING SCHOOL FOOD AUTHORITY PROVIDED IN THE SCHOOL YEAR11 TWO SCHOOL YEARS PRIOR TO A PARTICIPATING SCHOOL FOOD AUTHORITY12 TO INCREASE WAGES OR PROVIDE STIPENDS FOR INDIVIDUALS WHOM THE13 PARTICIPATING SCHOOL FOOD AUTHORITY EMPLOYS TO DIRECTLY PREPARE14 AND SERVE FOOD FOR SCHOOL MEALS PURSUANT TO SECTION 22-82.9-20615 (1); AND16 (III) A WARDING FIVE MILLION DOLLARS IN LOCAL SCHOOL FOOD17 PURCHASING TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE AND EDUCATION GRANTS PURSUANT18 TO SECTION 22-82.9-207.19 (g) F OR FISCAL YEARS COMMENCING ON OR AFTER JULY 1, 2029,20 IF THE DEPARTMENT DETERMINES THAT DOING SO WOULD RESULT IN THE21 RESERVE EQUALING FIFTY PERCENT OR MORE , THEN THE DEPARTMENT22 SHALL EXPEND MONEY FROM THE FUND , INCLUDING MONEY IN THE23 ACCOUNT IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUBSECTION (3)(a.5)(II) OF THIS SECTION,24 BY INCREASING THE AMOUNTS AWARDED AND DISTRIBUTED FROM THE25 FUND TO AMOUNTS GREATER THAN THOSE DESCRIBED IN SUBSECTION26 (3)(f) OF THIS SECTION.27 HB25-1274 -21- (h) (I) NOTWITHSTANDING SUBSECTIONS (3)(d) THROUGH (3)(f) OF1 THIS SECTION, THE DEPARTMENT SHALL NOT REDUCE FROM ONE STATE2 FISCAL YEAR TO THE NEXT THE AMOUNT MULTIPLIED BY THE NUMBER OF3 LUNCHES THAT QUALIFY AS ELIGIBLE MEALS OR THE DOLLAR AMOUNT4 ALTERNATIVE USED TO CALCULATE THE AMOUNT THE DEPARTMENT5 AWARDS FOR THE PURPOSES DESCRIBED IN SUBSECTION (3)(a)(II), 6 (3)(a)(III), (3)(a.5)(I)(A), AND (3)(a.5)(I)(B) OF THIS SECTION OR THE7 TOTAL AMOUNT THE DEPARTMENT AWARDS FOR THE PURPOSE DESCRIBED8 IN SUBSECTION (3)(a)(IV) AND (3)(a.5)(I)(C) OF THIS SECTION. THIS9 SUBSECTION (3)(h)(I) DOES NOT APPLY IN A FISCAL YEAR WHEN THE10 DEPARTMENT EXPENDS MONEY FROM THE FUND , INCLUDING MONEY IN THE11 ACCOUNT, PURSUANT TO SUBSECTIONS (3)(c) AND (3)(g) OF THIS SECTION.12 (II) N OTWITHSTANDING SUBSECTIONS (3)(c) AND (3)(h)(I) OF THIS13 SECTION, IF, OVER THREE FISCAL YEARS , THE PERCENTAGE OF THE14 RESERVE DECREASES BY TEN PERCENTAGE POINTS FROM THE FIRST TO THE15 THIRD FISCAL YEAR, THE RESERVE IS EQUAL TO FORTY PERCENT OR LESS16 IN BOTH THE SECOND AND THIRD FISCAL YEAR , AND THE PERCENTAGE OF17 THE RESERVE DECREASES IN BOTH THE SECOND AND THIRD FISCAL YEAR ,18 FOR THE THIRD FISCAL YEAR:19 (A) I F THE DEPARTMENT WOULD OTHERWISE EXPEND MONEY FROM20 THE FUND IN THE AMOUNTS DESCRIBED IN SUBSECTION (3)(f) OF THIS21 SECTION, THE DEPARTMENT SHALL INSTEAD EXPEND MONEY FROM THE22 FUND IN THE AMOUNTS DESCRIBED IN SUBSECTION (3)(e) OF THIS SECTION;23 (B) I F THE DEPARTMENT WOULD OTHERWISE EXPEND MONEY FROM24 THE FUND IN THE AMOUNTS DESCRIBED IN SUBSECTION (3)(e) OF THIS25 SECTION, EXCEPT FOR WHEN DOING SO PURSUANT TO THIS SUBSECTION26 (3)(h)(II), THE DEPARTMENT SHALL INSTEAD EXPEND MONEY FROM THE27 HB25-1274 -22- FUND IN THE AMOUNTS DESCRIBED IN SUBSECTION (3)(d) OF THIS SECTION;1 AND2 (C) I F THE DEPARTMENT WOULD OTHERWISE EXPEND MONEY FROM3 THE FUND IN THE AMOUNTS DESCRIBED IN SUBSECTION (3)(d) OF THIS4 SECTION, EXCEPT FOR WHEN DOING SO PURSUANT TO THIS SUBSECTION5 (3)(h)(II), THE DEPARTMENT SHALL INSTEAD EXPEND MONEY FROM THE6 FUND IN THE AMOUNTS DESCRIBED IN SUBSECTION (3)(c) OF THIS SECTION.7 (4) (a) The department of revenue shall, on a monthly basis,8 record revenues and deposit money in the cash fund in a manner that is9 aligned with exempt revenues determined pursuant to subsection (4)(b)10 of this section.11 (b) The department of revenue shall, on a monthly basis, report12 the amount of healthy school meals for all program revenue identified13 from tax returns to the office of state planning and budgeting and the14 legislative council staff. The office of state planning and budgeting shall15 calculate the amount of healthy school meals for all program revenue both16 projected to be received and actually received by the department of17 revenue based on income tax return data and other relevant factors. The18 office of state planning and budgeting shall also identify, in collaboration19 with the department of revenue, the revenue to be recorded and deposited20 on a monthly basis by the department of revenue in the cash fund21 pursuant to subsection (4)(a) of this section, and the total revenue to be22 recorded and deposited by the department of revenue in the cash fund for23 the fiscal year.24 (4.5) (a) O N JULY 1, 2027, AND EACH JULY 1 THEREAFTER, THE25 STATE TREASURER SHALL TRANSFER AN AMOUNT FROM THE STATE26 EDUCATION FUND TO THE ACCOUNT EQUAL TO THE AMOUNT REPORTED BY27 HB25-1274 -23- THE OFFICE OF STATE PLANNING AND BUDGETING PURSUANT TO1 SUBSECTION (4.5)(b) OF THIS SECTION.2 (b) B EFORE JULY 1, 2027, AND BEFORE EACH JULY 1 THEREAFTER,3 THE OFFICE OF STATE PLANNING AND BUDGETING SHALL , IN4 COLLABORATION WITH THE DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE , PREPARE AN5 ESTIMATE OF THE AMOUNT OF STATE EDUCATION FUND HEALTHY SCHOOL6 MEALS FOR ALL REVENUE FOR A FISCAL YEAR AND REPORT THAT ESTIMATE7 TO THE STATE TREASURER.8 (c) T HE GENERAL ASSEMBLY FINDS AND DECLARES THAT FOR9 PURPOSES OF SECTION 17 OF ARTICLE IX OF THE STATE CONSTITUTION,10 HEALTHY SCHOOL MEALS ARE AN ESSENTIAL COMPONENT TO STUDENT11 LEARNING. THE PROGRAMS DESCRIBED IN SUBSECTION (3)(a.5) OF THIS12 SECTION ARE AN IMPORTANT COMPONENT OF AN ACCOUNTABLE PROGRAM13 TO MEET STATE ACADEMIC STANDARDS , AND MAY THEREFORE RECEIVE14 MONEY FROM THE STATE EDUCATION FUND CREATED IN SECTION 17 (4) OF15 ARTICLE IX OF THE STATE CONSTITUTION.16 (5) If the department determines that there is an insufficient17 amount of money in the cash fund, EXCLUDING THE MONEY IN THE18 ACCOUNT, to provide for an expenditure authorized by the annual19 appropriation from the cash fund for the purposes described in subsection20 (3)(a)(I) of this section, the department may make the expenditure from21 the general fund.22 (7) On July 1, 2024, the state treasurer shall transfer the balance23 from the healthy school meals for all program general fund exempt24 account defined in section 22-82.9-210 to the cash fund pursuant to25 section 22-82.9-210 (8).26 SECTION 11. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 22-82.9-211,27 HB25-1274 -24- amend (3)(a)(IV), (3)(a)(V), and (3)(b); and add (3)(a)(VI) and (5.5) as1 follows:2 22-82.9-211. Healthy school meals for all program cash fund3 - creation - uses - reporting requirements - definitions. (3) (a) Subject4 to annual appropriation by the general assembly, the department may5 expend money from the cash fund for the following purposes:6 (IV) Awarding local school food purchasing technical assistance7 and education grants pursuant to section 22-82.9-207; and8 (V) The direct and indirect costs of administering the programs9 described in this subsection (3)(a), so long as these costs do not exceed10 one and five-tenths percent of the total amount the general assembly11 annually appropriates in the same fiscal year for the other purposes12 described in this subsection (3)(a); AND13 (VI) P ROVIDING REIMBURSEMENTS PURSUANT TO THE LOCAL14 SCHOOL FOOD PURCHASING PROGRAM CREATED IN SECTION 22-82.9-30215 AND GRANT AWARDS PURSUANT TO THE LOCAL SC HOOL FOOD PURCHASING16 TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE AND EDUCAT ION ASSISTANCE GRANT PROGRAM17 CREATED IN SECTION 22-82.9-303.18 (b) Money in the cash fund shall not be used for the purposes19 described in subsections (3)(a)(II), (3)(a)(III), and (3)(a)(IV), of this20 section if the sum of the annual tax year revenue recorded in the cash21 fund and the balance in the cash fund, as calculated pursuant to22 subsection (4) of this section, is less than, or is anticipated to be less than,23 the annual expenditure anticipated to be required for the purposes24 described in subsections (3)(a)(I), and (3)(a)(V), AND (3)(a)(VI) of this25 section.26 (5.5) T HE DEPARTMENT SHALL , SUBJECT TO ANNUAL27 HB25-1274 -25- APPROPRIATION, ANNUALLY EXPEND ONE MILLION DOLLARS FROM THE1 CASH FUND FOR THE PURPOSE DESCRIBED IN SUBSECTION (3)(a)(VI) OF2 THIS SECTION.3 SECTION 12. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 22-82.9-302,4 amend (2)(b)(I), (2)(b)(II)(D), and (2)(c) as follows:5 22-82.9-302. Local school food purchasing program - creation6 - rules. (2) (b) (I) The department shall select participating providers that7 served fewer than two million one hundred fifty thousand school lunches8 in the 2023-24 school year TWO YEARS PRIOR TO THE SCHOOL YEAR FOR9 WHICH THE PARTICIPATING PROVIDER IS APPLYING FOR REIMBURSEMENT10 PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION. The department shall create a form for11 participating providers to track and report the Colorado grown, raised, or12 processed products purchased.13 (II) The department shall give preference to applicants that:14 (D) Served fewer than one million two hundred fifty thousand15 school lunches in the 2023-24 school year count TWO YEARS PRIOR TO THE16 SCHOOL YEAR FOR WHICH THE PARTICIPATING PROVIDER IS APPLYING FOR17 REIMBURSEMENT PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION ; and18 (c) On or before August 1 of the year following the participating19 provider's application, the participating provider shall track and report to20 the department for the school year in which it applied, and for the21 2023-24 school year TWO YEARS PRIOR TO THE SCHOOL YEAR FOR WHICH22 THE PARTICIPATING PROVIDER IS APPLYING FOR REIMBURSEMENT23 PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION, the total amount of Colorado grown, raised,24 or processed products it purchased for student meals and the total number25 of lunches that it provided to students.26 SECTION 13. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 22-82.9-302,27 HB25-1274 -26- amend (2)(b)(I), (2)(b)(II)(D), and (2)(c); and add (2)(b)(I.5) and (3.5)1 as follows:2 22-82.9-302. Local school food purchasing program - creation3 - rules. (2) (b) (I) The department shall select participating providers that4 served fewer than two million one hundred fifty thousand A NUMBER OF5 school lunches DETERMINED BY THE DEPARTMENT PURSUANT TO6 SUBSECTION (2)(b)(I.5) OF THIS SECTION in the 2023-24 school year TWO7 YEARS PRIOR TO THE SCHOOL YEAR FOR WHICH THE PARTICIPATING8 PROVIDER IS APPLYING FOR REIMBURSEMENT PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION .9 The department shall create a form for participating providers to track and10 report the Colorado grown, raised, or processed products purchased.11 (I.5) T HE DEPARTMENT SHALL ONLY SELECT PARTICIPATING12 PROVIDERS THAT SERVED FEWER THAN TWO MILLION ONE HUNDRED FIFTY13 THOUSAND SCHOOL LUNCHES IN THE SCHOOL YEAR TWO YEARS PRIOR TO14 THE SCHOOL YEAR FOR WHICH A PARTICIPATING PROVIDER IS APPLYING15 FOR REIMBURSEMENT PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION , UNLESS THE16 DEPARTMENT DETERMINES THAT IT CAN AWARD REIMBURSEMENTS TO17 THOSE PARTICIPATING PROVIDERS OF AT LEAST FIVE CENTS FOR EVERY18 SCHOOL LUNCH THAT THE PARTICIPATING PROVIDER PREPARED IN THE19 SCHOOL YEAR TWO YEARS PRIOR TO THE SCHOOL YEAR FOR WHICH THE20 PARTICIPATING PROVIDER IS APPLYING FOR REIMBURSEMENT PURSUANT TO21 THIS SECTION OR A MINIMUM OF ONE THOUSAND DOLLARS , WHICHEVER IS22 GREATER, IN WHICH CASE THE DEPARTMENT MAY SELECT ANY23 PARTICIPATING PROVIDER FOR REIMBURSEMENT PURSUANT TO THIS24 SECTION.25 (II) The department shall give preference to applicants that:26 (D) Served fewer than one million two hundred fifty thousand27 HB25-1274 -27- school lunches in the 2023-24 school year count TWO YEARS PRIOR TO THE1 SCHOOL YEAR FOR WHICH THE PARTICIPATING PROVIDER IS APPLYING FOR2 REIMBURSEMENT PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION ; and3 (c) On or before August 1 of the year following the participating4 provider's application, the participating provider shall track and report to5 the department for the school year in which it applied, and for the6 2023-24 school year TWO YEARS PRIOR TO THE SCHOOL YEAR FOR WHICH7 THE PARTICIPATING PROVIDER IS APPLYING FOR REIMBURSEMENT8 PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION, the total amount of Colorado grown, raised,9 or processed products it purchased for student meals and the total number10 of lunches that it provided to students.11 (3.5) D URING EACH OCTOBER AFTER OCTOBER 2024 IN WHICH THE12 DEPARTMENT REIMBURSES PROVIDERS PARTICIPATING IN THE PURCHASING13 PROGRAM, THE DEPARTMENT SHALL REIMBURSE PARTICIPATING14 PROVIDERS IN AN AMOUNT ESTABLISHED PURSUANT TO SECTION15 22-82.9-211 (3)(c)(I).16 SECTION 14. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 22-82.9-304,17 amend (1) introductory portion as follows:18 22-82.9-304. Evaluation - report. (1) On or before December 1,19 2025, AND EACH DECEMBER 1 THEREAFTER, the department shall submit20 a report to the education committees of the house of representatives and21 the senate, the house of representatives agriculture, water, and natural22 resources committee, the senate agriculture and natural resources23 committee, or their successor committees, on the effect of the purchasing24 program on the amount QUANTITY of Colorado grown, raised, or25 processed products purchased by participating providers, including:26 SECTION 15. In Colorado Revised Statutes, repeal 22-82.9-30627 HB25-1274 -28- as follows:1 22-82.9-306. Repeal of part. This part 3 is repealed, effective2 July 1, 2026.3 SECTION 16. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 39-22-104, amend4 (3)(p.5)(I) introductory portion and (3)(p.5)(II); and add (3)(p.5)(III) and5 (3)(p.7) as follows:6 39-22-104. Income tax imposed on individuals, estates, and7 trusts - single rate - report - tax preference performance statement8 - legislative declaration - definitions - repeal. (3) There shall be added9 to the federal taxable income: 10 (p.5) (I) For income tax years commencing on or after January 1,11 2023, BUT BEFORE JANUARY 1, 2026, for taxpayers who claim itemized12 deductions as defined in section 63 (d) of the internal revenue code or the13 standard deduction as defined in section 63 (c) of the internal revenue14 code and who have federal adjusted gross income in the income tax year15 equal to or exceeding three hundred thousand dollars:16 (II) For the 2023-24 state fiscal year and state fiscal years17 thereafter, the general assembly shall annually appropriate an amount at18 least equal to the amount of revenue generated by the addition to federal19 taxable income described in subsection (3)(p.5)(I) of this section,20 calculated without regard to any temporary rate reduction pursuant to21 section 39-22-627, but not more than the amount required, to fully fund 22 the direct and indirect costs of implementing the healthy school meals for23 all program as provided in section 22-82.9-209. The provisions of TO THE24 HEALTHY SCHOOL MEALS FOR ALL PROGRAM CASH FUND CREATED IN25 SECTION 22-82.9-211. Subsection (3)(p.5)(I) of this section constitute26 CONSTITUTES a voter-approved revenue change, approved by the voters27 HB25-1274 -29- at the statewide election in November of 2022, and the revenue generated1 by this voter-approved revenue change may be collected, retained,2 appropriated, and spent without subsequent voter approval,3 notwithstanding any other limits in the state constitution or law. The4 addition to federal taxable income described in subsection (3)(p.5)(I) of5 this section does not apply for an income tax year that commences after6 the healthy school meals for all program, or any successor program, is7 repealed. Upon repeal of the healthy school meals for all program, or any8 successor program, the commissioner of education shall promptly notify9 the executive director in writing that the program is repealed.10 (III) T HIS SUBSECTION (3)(p.5) IS REPEALED, EFFECTIVE11 D ECEMBER 31, 2028.12 (p.7) (I) F OR INCOME TAX YEARS COMMENCING ON OR AFTER13 J ANUARY 1, 2026, FOR TAXPAYERS WHO CLAIM ITEMIZED DEDUCTIONS AS14 DEFINED IN SECTION 63 (d) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OR THE15 STANDARD DEDUCTION AS DEFINED IN SECTION 63 (c) OF THE INTERNAL16 REVENUE CODE AND WHO HAVE A FEDERAL ADJUSTED GROSS INCOME IN17 THE INCOME TAX YEAR EQUAL TO OR EXCEEDING THREE HUNDRED18 THOUSAND DOLLARS:19 (A) F OR A TAXPAYER WHO FILES A SINGLE RETURN , THE AMOUNT20 BY WHICH THE ITEMIZED DEDUCTIONS DEDUCTED FROM GROSS INCOME21 UNDER SECTION 63 (a) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE EXCEED , OR THE22 STANDARD DEDUCTION DEDUCTED FROM GROSS INCOME UNDER SECTION23 63 (c) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE EXCEEDS ONE THOUSAND24 DOLLARS; AND25 (B) F OR TAXPAYERS WHO FILE A JOINT RETURN , THE AMOUNT BY26 WHICH THE ITEMIZED DEDUCTIONS DEDUCTED FROM GROSS INCOME UNDER27 HB25-1274 -30- SECTION 63 (a) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE EXCEED , OR THE1 STANDARD DEDUCTION DEDUCTED FROM GROSS INCOME UNDER SECTION2 63 (c) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE EXCEEDS TWO THOUSAND3 DOLLARS.4 (II) I N ADDITION TO THE FUNDING APPROPRIATED IN SUBSECTION5 (3)(p.5) OF THIS SECTION, FOR THE 2026-27 STATE FISCAL YEAR AND6 EVERY STATE FISCAL YEAR THEREAFTER , THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY SHALL7 ANNUALLY APPROPRIATE AN AMOUNT AT LEAST EQUAL TO THE AMOUNT8 OF REVENUE GENERATED BY THE ADDITION TO FEDERAL TAXABLE INCOME9 DESCRIBED IN THIS SUBSECTION (3)(p.7) TO THE HEALTHY SCHOOL MEALS10 FOR ALL PROGRAM CASH FUND CREATED IN SECTION 22-82.9-211. THE11 PROVISIONS OF THIS SUBSECTION (3)(p.7) CONSTITUTE A VOTER-APPROVED12 REVENUE CHANGE , APPROVED BY THE VOTERS AT THE STATEWIDE13 ELECTION IN NOVEMBER 2025, AND THE REVENUE GENERATED BY THIS14 VOTER-APPROVED REVENUE CHANGE MAY BE COLLECTED , RETAINED,15 APPROPRIATED, AND SPENT WITHOUT SUBSEQUENT VOTER APPROVAL ,16 NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER LIMITS IN THE STATE CONSTITUTION OR17 LAW. THE ADDITION TO FEDERAL TAXABLE INCOME DESCRIBED IN THIS18 SUBSECTION (3)(p.7) DOES NOT APPLY FOR AN INCOME TAX YEAR THAT19 COMMENCES AFTER THE HEALTHY SCHOOL MEALS FOR ALL PROGRAM , OR20 ANY SUCCESSOR PROGRAM , IS REPEALED. UPON REPEAL OF THE HEALTHY21 SCHOOL MEALS FOR ALL PROGRAM , OR ANY SUCCESSOR PROGRAM , THE22 COMMISSIONER OF EDUCATION SHALL PROMPTLY NOTIFY THE EXECUTIVE23 DIRECTOR IN WRITING THAT THE PROGRAM IS REPEALED .24 SECTION 17. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 39-22-104, amend25 (3)(p.5)(I) introductory portion and (3)(p.5)(II); and add (3)(p.5)(I.5) as26 follows:27 HB25-1274 -31- 39-22-104. Income tax imposed on individuals, estates, and1 trusts - single rate - report - tax preference performance statement2 - legislative declaration - definitions - repeal. (3) There shall be added3 to the federal taxable income:4 (p.5) (I) For income tax years commencing on or after January 1,5 2023, BUT BEFORE JANUARY 1, 2026, for taxpayers who claim itemized6 deductions as defined in section 63 (d) of the internal revenue code or the7 standard deduction as defined in section 63 (c) of the internal revenue8 code and who have federal adjusted gross income in the income tax year9 equal to or exceeding three hundred thousand dollars:10 (I.5) F OR INCOME TAX YEARS COMMENCING ON OR AFTER11 J ANUARY 1, 2026, FOR TAXPAYERS WHO CLAIM ITEMIZED DEDUCTIONS AS12 DEFINED IN SECTION 63 (d) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OR THE13 STANDARD DEDUCTION AS DEFINED IN SECTION 63 (c) OF THE INTERNAL14 REVENUE CODE AND WHO HAVE A FEDERAL ADJUSTED GROSS INCOME IN15 THE INCOME TAX YEAR EQUAL TO OR EXCEEDING THREE HUNDRED16 THOUSAND DOLLARS:17 (A) F OR A TAXPAYER WHO FILES A SINGLE RETURN , THE AMOUNT18 BY WHICH THE ITEMIZED DEDUCTIONS DEDUCTED FROM GROSS INCOME19 UNDER SECTION 63 (a) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE EXCEED , OR THE20 STANDARD DEDUCTION DEDUCTED FROM GROSS INCOME UNDER SECTION21 63 (c) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE EXCEEDS , AN AMOUNT THAT IS22 GREATER THAN TWELVE THOUSAND DOLLARS , IS THREE-QUARTERS OF THE23 AMOUNT DESCRIBED IN SUBSECTION (3)(p.5)(I.5)(B) OF THIS SECTION, AND24 THAT THE DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE DETERMINES THAT , IN COMBINATION25 WITH THE AMOUNT DESCRIBED IN SUBSECTION (3)(p.5)(I.5)(B) OF THIS26 SECTION, HAD IT BEEN USED INSTEAD OF THE ADDITION TO FEDERAL27 HB25-1274 -32- TAXABLE INCOME REQUIRED BY SUBSECTION (3)(p.5)(I) OF THIS SECTION,1 WOULD HAVE REDUCED THE AMOUNT OF ADDITIONAL STATE INCOME TAX2 REVENUE FOR THE 2023-24 STATE FISCAL YEAR GENERATED BY THAT3 ADDITION TO ONE HUNDRED MILLION SEVEN HUNDRED TWENTY -SEVEN4 THOUSAND EIGHT HUNDRED TWENTY DOLLARS ; AND5 (B) F OR TAXPAYERS WHO FILE A JOINT RETURN , THE AMOUNT BY6 WHICH THE ITEMIZED DEDUCTIONS DEDUCTED FROM GROSS INCOME UNDER7 SECTION 63 (a) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE EXCEED , OR THE8 STANDARD DEDUCTION DEDUCTED FROM GROSS INCOME UNDER SECTION9 63 (c) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE EXCEEDS , AN AMOUNT THAT IS10 GREATER THAN SIXTEEN THOUSAND DOLLARS , IS ONE-THIRD GREATER11 THAN THE AMOUNT DESCRIBED IN SUBSECTION (3)(p.5)(I.5)(A) OF THIS12 SECTION, AND THAT THE DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE DETERMINES THAT , IN13 COMBINATION WITH THE AMOUNT DESCRIBED IN SUBSECTION14 (3)(p.5)(I.5)(A) OF THIS SECTION, HAD IT BEEN USED INSTEAD OF THE15 ADDITION TO FEDERAL TAXABLE INCOME REQUIRED BY SUBSECTION16 (3)(p.5)(I) OF THIS SECTION, WOULD HAVE REDUCED THE AMOUNT OF17 ADDITIONAL STATE INCOME TAX REVENUE FOR THE 2023-24 STATE FISCAL18 YEAR GENERATED BY THAT ADDITION TO ONE HUNDRED MILLION SEVEN19 HUNDRED TWENTY-SEVEN THOUSAND EIGHT HUNDRED TWENTY DOLLARS .20 (II) For the 2023-24 state fiscal year and state fiscal years21 thereafter, the general assembly shall annually appropriate an amount at22 least equal to the amount of revenue generated by the addition to federal23 taxable income described in subsection (3)(p.5)(I) SUBSECTIONS24 (3)(p.5)(I) AND (3)(p.5)(I.5) of this section, calculated without regard to25 any temporary rate reduction pursuant to section 39-22-627, but not more26 than the amount required, to fully fund the direct and indirect costs of27 HB25-1274 -33- implementing the healthy school meals for all program as provided in1 section 22-82.9-209. The provisions of subsection (3)(p.5)(I)2 S UBSECTIONS (3)(p.5)(I) AND (3)(p.5)(I.5) of this section constitute a3 voter-approved revenue change, approved by the voters at the statewide4 election in November of 2022, and the revenue generated by this5 voter-approved revenue change may be collected, retained, appropriated,6 and spent without subsequent voter approval, notwithstanding any other7 limits in the state constitution or law. The addition to federal taxable8 income described in subsection (3)(p.5)(I) SUBSECTIONS (3)(p.5)(I) AND9 (3)(p.5)(I.5) of this section does not apply for an income tax year that10 commences after the healthy school meals for all program, or any11 successor program, is repealed. Upon repeal of the healthy school meals12 for all program, or any successor program, the commissioner of education13 shall promptly notify the executive director in writing that the program is14 repealed.15 SECTION 18. Effective date - applicability. (1) Sections 1116 and 12 of this act take effect only if the ballot issue described in section17 22-82.9-212 is approved by the people at the next statewide election and18 the ballot issue described in section 22-82.9-213 is rejected by the people19 at the next statewide election, in which case sections 11 and 12 take effect20 on the date of the official declaration of the vote thereon by the governor.21 (2) Section 17 of this act takes effect only if the ballot issue22 described in section 22-82.9-212 and the ballot issue described in section23 22-82.9-213 are rejected by the people at the next statewide election, in24 which case section 17 of this act takes effect on the date of the official25 declaration of the vote thereon by the governor.26 (3) Sections 14 and 15 of this act take effect only if one or both27 HB25-1274 -34- of the ballot issue described in section 22-82.9-212 and the ballot issue1 described in section 22-82.9-213 are approved by the people at the next2 statewide election, in which case sections 14 and 15 of this act take effect3 on the date of the official declaration of the vote thereon by the governor.4 (4) Sections 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 13, and 16 of this act take effect5 only if the ballot issue described in section 22-82.9-213 is approved by6 the people at the next statewide election, in which case sections 4, 5, 6,7 7, 8, 9, 10, 13, and 16 take effect on the date of the official declaration of8 the vote thereon by the governor.9 (5) Sections 1, 2, 3, 18, and 19 of this act take effect upon10 passage.11 SECTION 19. Safety clause. The general assembly finds,12 determines, and declares that this act is necessary for the immediate13 preservation of the public peace, health, or safety or for appropriations for14 the support and maintenance of the departments of the state and state15 institutions.16 HB25-1274 -35-