First Regular Session Seventy-fifth General Assembly STATE OF COLORADO ENGROSSED This Version Includes All Amendments Adopted on Second Reading in the House of Introduction LLS NO. 25-0133.01 Pierce Lively x2059 HOUSE BILL 25-1274 House Committees Senate Committees Education Finance Appropriations A BILL FOR AN ACT C ONCERNING THE HEALTHY SCHOOL MEALS FOR ALL PROGRAM .101 Bill Summary (Note: This summary applies to this bill as introduced and does not reflect any amendments that may be subsequently adopted. If this bill passes third reading in the house of introduction, a bill summary that applies to the reengrossed version of this bill will be available at http://leg.colorado.gov .) The bill refers 2 ballot issues to the voters at the November 2025 statewide election concerning funding for the healthy school meals for all program. Section 2 of the bill refers a ballot issue to the voters at the November 2025 statewide election to allow the state to retain and spend state revenue that would otherwise need to be refunded for exceeding the estimate in the ballot information booklet analysis for Proposition FF and to allow the state to maintain the increases in state taxable income HOUSE Amended 2nd Reading April 16, 2025 HOUSE SPONSORSHIP Garcia, SENATE SPONSORSHIP Michaelson Jenet, Shading denotes HOUSE amendment. Double underlining denotes SENATE amendment. Capital letters or bold & italic numbers indicate new material to be added to existing law. Dashes through the words or numbers indicate deletions from existing law. established in Proposition FF that would otherwise need to be decreased. If voters reject the ballot issue, the state will both: ! Refund $26,265,621 to individuals who have a federal taxable income of $300,000 or more and claimed itemized or standard state income tax deductions greater than $12,000 for single tax return filers and $16,000 for joint tax return filers; and ! Adjust the limit on itemized deductions established in Proposition FF to a level that would have reduced the amount of income tax revenue attributable to these itemized deductions by $26,265,621. If voters approve the ballot measure: ! The state will not refund $26,265,621 to individuals who have a federal taxable income of $300,000 or more and claimed itemized or standard state income tax deductions greater than $12,000 for single tax return filers and $16,000 for joint tax return filers; and ! The increases in federal taxable income as a result of Proposition FF will stay at the levels established by Proposition FF. Section 3 refers a ballot issue to the voters at the November 2025 statewide election to allow the state to increase taxes by $95 million annually by increasing state taxable income to support the healthy school meals for all program. If voters approve the ballot issue: ! Income tax deductions for individuals who have a federal taxable income of $300,000 or more will be reduced from current levels to $1,000 for single filers and $2,000 for joint filers; and ! The state will allocate the additional revenue generated by the reduction in income tax deductions to the healthy school meals for all program. If voters reject the ballot issue, income tax deductions will not be reduced. In addition to the income tax changes and potential refunds that may result from voters approving or rejecting the ballot issues described in sections 2 and 3, the bill also changes the healthy school meals for all program cash fund (fund) and healthy school meals for all programs. If voters approve the ballot issue submitted pursuant to section 2 and reject the ballot issue submitted pursuant to section 3, $1 million is transferred annually from the fund to local school food purchasing programs. If voters approve the ballot issue submitted pursuant to section 3, regardless of whether the voters approve the ballot issue submitted pursuant to section 2: ! The permissible distribution of local food purchasing grants is modified; 1274 -2- ! Certain school food authorities are allowed to collaborate to implement advisory committees; ! The duties of an advisory committee are clarified; and ! The distribution of funds from the fund is changed so that the amounts distributed through local food purchasing grants for increasing wages or providing stipends for individuals whom the participating school food authority employs to directly prepare and serve food for school meals and through the local school food purchasing technical assistance and education grant program are modified based on the amount of money in the fund. Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Colorado:1 SECTION 1. Legislative declaration. (1) The general assembly2 finds and declares that:3 (a) No child in Colorado should experience hunger; 4 (b) Every public school student should benefit from access to5 healthy, locally sourced, and freshly prepared meals to support their6 academic success and physical and mental well-being;7 (c) Investing in nutritious school meals for all public school8 students, free from stigma or stress, enables those students to focus on9 learning and is a critical investment in the success of Colorado's public10 schools;11 (d) Investing in nutritious school meals also supports Colorado12 farmers and ranchers, strengthening Colorado's local food systems;13 (e) That is why, in 2022, the general assembly enacted House Bill14 22-1414, which limited itemized and standard income tax deductions for15 taxpayers who have a federal adjusted gross income of $300,000 to16 $12,000 for single filers and $16,000 for joint filers to fund the17 implementation of a healthy school meals for all program, and18 subsequently referred Proposition FF, which sought voter approval for19 1274-3- these portions of House Bill 22-1414 to take effect;1 (f) Proposition FF was approved by the voters, with 56.7% of the2 votes in favor of the proposition;3 (g) Yet, in state fiscal year 2023-24 the revenue the state recorded4 exceeded the ballot information booklet estimate for state revenue from5 the new tax deduction limits in Proposition FF, and the state is required6 to refund revenues related to Proposition FF and proportionally reduce7 future revenue by changing the tax deduction limits in Proposition FF;8 (h) The refund is because section 20 (3)(c) of article X of the state9 constitution, commonly known as TABOR, requires the combined10 amount of state revenue in excess of the ballot information booklet11 estimate to be refunded, unless there is later voter approval to retain these12 excess revenues;13 (i) The potential increase in the tax deduction limits in Proposition14 FF is because paragraph (3)(c) of TABOR also requires a percentage15 reduction in the rate of a newly increased tax equal to the amount of16 revenue in excess of the ballot information booklet estimates as a17 percentage of the total state revenue from the increased tax, unless there18 is later voter approval;19 (j) Consequently, this act includes the referral of a new ballot20 issue to the voters at the first possible election to seek the voter approval21 necessary to avoid a refund under TABOR and to avoid increasing the tax22 deduction limits in Proposition FF;23 (k) If the voters approve that new ballot issue, the refund and tax24 deduction limit increases will be unnecessary, the money that would have25 otherwise been refunded will be retained and remain in the healthy school26 meals for all program cash fund, and the tax deduction limits will not be27 1274 -4- raised;1 (l) Since voters approved Proposition FF, the healthy school meals2 for all program went into effect in the 2023-24 state fiscal year and is3 reducing stigma, improving student physical and mental health and4 well-being, boosting academic success, and saving families money;5 (m) The healthy school meals for all program has been embraced6 by Colorado schools and students, with all 190 eligible school food7 authorities electing to participate in the program and meal participation8 increasing by more than 30% compared to the previous school year;9 (n) The healthy school meals for all program has proven to be an10 effective strategy for the goal of ending child hunger in Colorado;11 (o) Access to free school meals for all public school students,12 investment in local food purchasing, local food purchasing training and13 technical assistance, parent and student advisory committees, and wage14 boosts or stipends for fronting school nutrition professionals who are15 serving more students than ever, are all core components of the healthy16 school meals for all program established in Proposition FF and are critical17 for its effective implementation;18 (p) With high participation and rising food costs causing the19 healthy school meals for all program's expenditures to exceed available20 revenue, the general assembly finds it necessary to raise additional funds21 to continue to support all students' ability to access free, quality, nutritious22 meals at school and to fully implement all components of the healthy23 school meals for all program, including those that have not yet been24 implemented; and25 (q) Collecting additional tax revenue would also allow the state26 to build a reserve in the healthy school meals for all program cash fund27 1274 -5- to ensure the fiscal health and sustainability of the healthy school meals1 for all program.2 (2) Therefore, it is the general assembly's intent to include in this3 act the referral of a second ballot issue to raise additional revenue by4 lowering the tax deduction limits originally approved by the voters in5 Proposition FF, only on taxpayers with a federal taxable income of6 $300,000 or more, to fully fund and implement the healthy school meals7 for all program.8 SECTION 2. In Colorado Revised Statutes, add 22-82.9-212 as9 follows:10 22-82.9-212. Ballot issue related to Proposition FF refunds -11 repeal - definitions. (1) A S USED IN THIS SECTION, UNLESS THE CONTEXT12 OTHERWISE REQUIRES:13 (a) "B ALLOT ISSUE" MEANS THE BALLOT ISSUE REFERRED TO THE14 VOTERS PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION (2) OF THIS SECTION.15 (b) "P ROPOSITION FF REFUND" MEANS AN AMOUNT EQUAL TO16 TWELVE MILLION FOUR HUNDRED THIRTY THOUSAND THREE HUNDRED17 EIGHTY-EIGHT DOLLARS.18 (c) "P ROPOSITION FF TAXES" MEANS THE INCREASE IN STATE19 TAXABLE INCOME RESULTING FROM SECTION 39-22-104 (3)(p.5)(I).20 (2) (a) A T THE STATEWIDE ELECTION HELD IN NOVEMBER 2025,21 THE SECRETARY OF STATE SHALL SUBMIT TO THE REGISTERED ELECTORS22 OF THE STATE FOR THEIR APPROVAL OR REJECTION THE FOLLOWING23 BALLOT ISSUE: "WITHOUT RAISING TAXES, MAY THE STATE KEEP AND24 SPEND ALL REVENUE GENERATED BY THE 2022 VOTER-APPROVED STATE25 TAX DEDUCTION LIMITS ON INDIVIDUALS WITH INCOMES OF $300,000 OR26 MORE AND MAINTAIN THESE DEDUCTION LIMITS IN ORDER TO CONTINUE27 1274 -6- FUNDING THE HEALTHY SCHOOL MEALS FOR ALL PROGRAM , WHICH PAYS1 FOR PUBLIC SCHOOLS TO OFFER FREE BREAKFAST AND LUNCH TO ALL2 STUDENTS IN KINDERGARTEN THROUGH TWELFTH GRADE ?"3 (b) F OR PURPOSES OF SECTION 1-5-407, THE BALLOT ISSUE IS A4 PROPOSITION. SECTION 1-40-106 (3)(d) DOES NOT APPLY TO THE BALLOT5 ISSUE.6 (3) I F A MAJORITY OF THE ELECTORS VOTING ON THE BALLOT ISSUE7 VOTE "NO/AGAINST":8 (a) T HE DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE SHALL DETERMINE A9 REASONABLE METHOD TO DISTRIBUTE THE PROPOSITION FF REFUND IN10 ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 20 (3)(c) OF ARTICLE X OF THE STATE11 CONSTITUTION. THIS METHOD MUST INCLUDE THE DISTRIBUTION OF THE12 P ROPOSITION FF REFUND TO TAXPAYERS WITH A FEDERAL ADJUSTED13 GROSS INCOME OF THREE HUNDRED THOUS AND OR MORE DOLLARS WHO14 PAID THE PROPOSITION FF TAXES.15 (b) O N OR BEFORE JUNE 30, 2026, THE STATE TREASURER SHALL16 REFUND AN AMOUNT EQUAL TO THE PROPOSITION FF REFUND IN THE17 MANNER DETERMINED BY THE DEPART MENT OF REVENUE PURSUANT TO18 SUBSECTION (3)(a) OF THIS SECTION.19 (4) I F A MAJORITY OF THE ELECTORS VOTING ON THE BALLOT ISSUE20 VOTE "YES/FOR" THEN THIS SECTION IS REPEALED, EFFECTIVE JULY 1,21 2026.22 SECTION 3. In Colorado Revised Statutes, add 22-82.9-213 as23 follows:24 22-82.9-213. Ballot issue related to Proposition FF revenue25 increase - repeal. (1) A T THE STATEWIDE ELECTION HELD IN NOVEMBER26 2025, THE SECRETARY OF STATE SHALL SUBMIT TO THE REGISTERED27 1274 -7- ELECTORS OF THE STATE FOR THEIR APPROVAL OR REJECTION THE1 FOLLOWING BALLOT ISSUE: "SHALL STATE TAXES BE INCREASED BY $952 MILLION ANNUALLY BY A CHANGE TO THE COLORADO REVISED STATUTES3 THAT, TO SUPPORT THE HEALTHY SCHOOL MEALS FOR ALL PROGRAM ,4 INCREASES STATE TAXABLE INCOME ONLY FOR INDIVIDUALS WHO HAVE A5 FEDERAL TAX INCOME OF $300,000 OR MORE BY LIMITING ITEMIZED OR6 STANDARD STATE INCOME TAX DEDUCTIONS TO $1,000 FOR SINGLE TAX7 RETURN FILERS AND $2,000 FOR JOINT TAX RETURN FILERS FOR THE8 PURPOSES OF FULLY FUNDING THE HEALTHY SCHOOL MEALS FOR ALL9 PROGRAM TO CONTINUE PAYING FOR PUBLIC SCHOOLS TO OFFER FREE10 BREAKFAST AND LUNCH TO ALL PUBLIC SCHOOL STUDENTS WHILE ALSO11 INCREASING WAGES FOR EMPLOYEES WHO PREPARE AND SERVE SCHOOL12 MEALS, HELPING SCHOOLS USE BASIC, NUTRITIOUS INGREDIENTS, INSTEAD13 OF PROCESSED PRODUCTS, AND ENSURING THAT COLORADO GROWN AND14 RAISED PRODUCTS ARE PART OF SCHOOL MEALS ; AND SHALL THE STATE BE15 ALLOWED TO RETAIN AND SPEND AS A VOTER -APPROVED REVENUE16 CHANGE ALL ADDITIONAL TAX REVENUE GENERATED BY THESE TAX17 DEDUCTION CHANGES?"18 Changes in Income Taxes Owed by Income Category19 Income Category20 Proposed Change in Average Income Tax Owed $299,999 or less21 $0 $300,000 or more22 +$486 (2) F OR PURPOSES OF SECTION 1-5-407, THE BALLOT ISSUE23 DESCRIBED IN SUBSECTION (1) OF THIS SECTION IS A PROPOSITION. SECTION24 1-40-106 (3)(d) DOES NOT APPLY TO THE BALLOT ISSUE.25 (3) I F A MAJORITY OF THE ELECTORS VOTING ON THE BALLOT ISSUE26 DESCRIBED IN SUBSECTION (1) OF THIS SECTION VOTE "YES/FOR", THIS27 1274 -8- CONSTITUTES A VOTER-APPROVED REVENUE CHANGE TO ALLOW THE1 RETENTION AND EXPENDITURE OF STATE REVENUES IN EXCESS OF THE2 LIMITATION ON STATE FISCAL YEAR SPENDING .3 (4) I F A MAJORITY OF THE ELECTORS VOTING ON THE BALLOT ISSUE4 DESCRIBED IN SUBSECTION (1) OF THIS SECTION VOTE "NO/AGAINST",5 THEN THIS SECTION IS REPEALED, EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2026.6 SECTION 4. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 22-82.9-203, add7 (5.5) as follows:8 22-82.9-203. Definitions. As used in this part 2, unless the9 context otherwise requires:10 (5.5) "F UND" MEANS THE HEALTHY SCHOOL MEALS FOR ALL11 PROGRAM CASH FUND CREATED IN SECTION 22-82.9-211.12 SECTION 5. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 22-82.9-204, amend13 (7)(a)(IV) as follows:14 22-82.9-204. Healthy school meals for all program - created -15 advisory group - report - rules - definition - repeal. (7) (a) The healthy16 school meals for all program technical advisory group is created in the17 department. As soon as practicable, the department shall convene the18 advisory group and the advisory group shall collaborate with school19 districts, the office of state planning and budgeting, and a representative20 from the department of agriculture to:21 (IV) Strengthen the long-term resiliency of the healthy school 22 meals for all cash fund;23 SECTION 6. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 22-82.9-205, amend24 (1)(a), (2)(a)(I), and (3)(a); and add (3)(c), (3)(d), and (3)(e) as follows:25 22-82.9-205. Local food purchasing grant - amount - advisory26 committee - verification of invoices. (1) (a) Subject to subsection (5) of27 1274 -9- this section, each participating school food authority that creates COMMITS1 TO OPERATING an advisory committee as described in subsection (3) of2 this section is eligible to receive a local food purchasing grant pursuant3 to this section to purchase Colorado grown, raised, or processed products.4 I T IS THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY 'S INTENT THAT THESE GRANTS BE USED5 PRIMARILY TO SUPPORT SMALL- AND MEDIUM-SIZED FARMS AND RANCHES.6 (2) (a) (I) Subject to the provisions of subsection (2)(b) of this7 section, at the beginning of each budget year the department, subject to8 available appropriations, shall distribute to each participating school food9 authority that is eligible to receive a grant pursuant to this section the10 greater of five thousand dollars or an amount equal to twenty-five cents11 multiplied by the number of lunches that qualified as an eligible meal that12 the participating school food authority served to students in the preceding13 school year AN AMOUNT ESTABLISHED PURS UANT TO SECTION 22-82.9-21114 (3).15 (3) (a) To receive a local food purchasing grant pursuant to this16 section, a participating school food authority must HAVE OR establish an17 advisory committee made up of students and parents of students enrolled18 in the public schools served by the participating school food authority. In19 selecting students and parents to serve on the advisory committee, the20 participating school food authority shall ensure that the membership of21 the advisory committee reflects the racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic22 demographics of the student population enrolled by the participating23 school food authority. The advisory committee shall advise the24 participating school food authority concerning the selection of foods to25 ensure that meals are culturally relevant, healthy, and appealing to all26 ages of the student population.27 1274 -10- (c) A SCHOOL FOOD AUTHORITY THAT PROVIDED ONE MILLION OR1 FEWER LUNCHES IN THE 2023-24 SCHOOL YEAR MAY , SUBJECT TO2 APPROVAL BY THE DEPARTMENT , WORK WITH OTHER SCHOOL FOOD3 AUTHORITIES TO IMPLEMENT AN ADVISORY COMMITTEE THAT4 COLLABORATES WITH MULTIPLE SCHOOL FOOD AUTHORITIES .5 (d) A N ADVISORY COMMITTEE ESTABLISHED PURSUANT TO THIS6 SUBSECTION (3) IS NOT LIMITED TO, BUT MAY:7 (I) S CHEDULE AND HOLD MEETINGS AS NECESSARY FOR THE8 ADVISORY COMMITTEE TO HAVE ONGOING COLLABORATION WITH THE9 PARTICIPATING SCHOOL FOOD AUTHORITY AND ACHIEVE THE ADVISORY10 COMMITTEE'S GOALS;11 (II) T HROUGH STUDENT SURVEYS OR OTHER METHODS AS12 NECESSARY, GATHER STUDENT FEEDBACK ON MEALS AND MEAL13 PREFERENCES;14 (III) S UGGEST THE TYPES OF PURCHASES OF LOCAL INGREDIENTS15 TO THE SCHOOL FOOD AUTHORITY THAT WOULD SUPPORT LOCAL FARMERS16 AND RANCHERS IN THE SCHOOL FOOD AUTHORITY 'S REGION;17 (IV) I NFORM THE SCHOOL FOOD AUTHORITY OF RECIPES THAT ARE18 BOTH NUTRITIOUS AND REFLECT THE CULTURES OF THE STUDENT19 POPULATION ENROLLED BY THE PARTICIPATING SCHOOL FOOD AUTHORITY ; 20 (V) T ASTE TEST HEALTHY MEAL OPTIONS ;21 (VI) D EVELOP SOLUTIONS TO REDUCE FOOD WASTE ;22 (VII) A SSIST THE SCHOOL FOOD AUTHORITY IN DEVELOPING PLANS23 TO SUPPORT MORE SCRATCH COOKING ;24 (VIII) A SSIST THE SCHOOL FOOD AUTHORITY IN OBTAINING THE25 NECESSARY RESOURCES TO PROVIDE MEALS THAT ARE CULTURALLY26 RELEVANT, HEALTHY, AND APPEALING TO ALL AGES OF THE STUDENT27 1274 -11- POPULATION;1 (IX) I NFORM THE SCHOOL FOOD AUTHORITY OF , AND ASSIST IN THE2 IMPLEMENTATION OF, STRATEGIES TO MAXIMIZE THE COLLECTION AND3 COMPLETION OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME APPLICATION FORMS FOR NATIONAL4 SCHOOL LUNCH PROGRAMS ;5 (X) E VALUATE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE ADVISORY COMMITTEE6 IN SUPPORTING THE SCHOOL FOOD AUTHORITY IN IMPROVING MEAL7 QUALITY AND STUDENT SATISFACTION WITH THE MEALS PROVIDED BY THE8 SCHOOL FOOD AUTHORITY ; AND9 (XI) L EARN FROM A SCHOOL FOOD AUTHORITY ABOUT THE10 LOGISTICS OF LOCAL FOOD PROCUREMENT , MENU REQUIREMENTS, AND11 OPERATIONAL MANAGEMENT TO SUPPORT THE ADVISORY COMMITTEE IN12 SUGGESTING REALISTIC AND ATTAINABLE CHANGES TO SCHOOL MEALS .13 (e) A SCHOOL FOOD AUTHORITY MAY CONTRACT WITH AN14 EXTERNAL NONPROFIT ORGANIZATION TO CONVENE AND FACILITATE AN15 ADVISORY COMMITTEE PURSUANT TO THIS SUBSECTION (3).16 SECTION 7. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 22-82.9-206, amend17 (1) as follows:18 22-82.9-206. School meals food preparation and service19 employees - wage increase or stipend. (1) Subject to subsection (2) of20 this section, in addition to the amounts received pursuant to sections21 22-82.9-204 and 22-82.9-205, a participating school food authority may22 receive the greater of three thousand dollars or an amount equal to twelve 23 cents multiplied by the number of school lunches that qualify as eligible24 meals that the participating school food authority provided in the previous25 budget year AN AMOUNT DESCRIBED IN SECTION 22-82.9-211 (3), so long26 as the participating school food authority uses one hundred percent of the27 1274 -12- amount received pursuant to this section to increase wages or provide1 stipends for individuals whom the participating school food authority2 employs to directly prepare and serve food for school meals. To receive3 the amount described in this section, a participating school food authority4 must submit documentation to the department as required by rules of the5 state board to demonstrate that the increase in wages or provision of6 stipends using the amount received pursuant to this section is7 implemented for the budget year in which the amount is received.8 SECTION 8. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 22-82.9-207, amend9 (2)(b) as follows:10 22-82.9-207. Local school food purchasing technical assistance11 and education grant program - created - report. (2) Subject to12 available appropriations, the nonprofit organization may award grants for:13 (b) Education, outreach, and promotion for:14 (I) Schools to engage families and communities on the benefits of15 farm-to-school and ways to support farm-to-school; and16 (II) Grower associations and growers to communicate to schools17 and school communities about the multiple benefits of purchasing local18 products; AND19 (III) O THER ACTIVITIES THAT SUPPORT THE DEVELOPMENT AND20 USE OF LOCALLY PRODUCED PRODUCTS IN MEALS SERVED AT SCHOOL .21 SECTION 9. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 22-82.9-208, amend22 (1)(a)(II) as follows:23 22-82.9-208. Report - audit. (1) (a) On or before December 1,24 2024, and on or before December 1 every two years thereafter, the25 department shall prepare a report concerning the implementation of26 section 22-82.9-204 and sections 22-82.9-205, 22-82.9-206, and27 1274 -13- 22-82.9-207, to the extent those sections are in effect as provided in1 section 22-82.9-204 (4)(b). At a minimum, the report must describe:2 (II) The effect of the use of local food purchasing grants on the3 amount QUANTITY of Colorado grown, raised, or processed products4 purchased by participating school food authorities, THE COST OF THESE5 PURCHASES, and include a compilation of the information reported by6 participating school food authorities pursuant to section 22-82.9-2057 (1)(b);8 SECTION 10. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 22-82.9-211,9 amend (1)(b), (2), (3)(a) introductory portion, (3)(b), (4)(a), (4)(b), and10 (5); repeal (1)(a) and (7); and add (1)(a.5), (1)(c), (1)(d), (3)(a.5), (3)(c),11 (3)(d), (3)(e), (3)(f), (3)(g), (3)(h), (3)(i), and (4.5) as follows:12 22-82.9-211. Healthy school meals for all program cash fund13 - creation - uses - reporting requirements - legislative declaration -14 definitions. (1) As used in this section, unless the context otherwise15 requires:16 (a) "Cash fund" means the healthy school meals for all program17 cash fund created in this section.18 (a.5) "A CCOUNT" MEANS THE HEALTHY SCHOOL MEALS FOR ALL19 PROGRAM FUND ACCOUNT CREATED IN SUBSECTION (2)(b) OF THIS20 SECTION.21 (b) "Healthy school meals for all program revenue" means:22 (I) F OR TAX YEARS COMMENCING BEFORE JANUARY 1, 2026, the23 revenue generated by the addition to federal taxable income in section24 39-22-104 (3)(p.5), which revenue is a voter approved revenue change;25 AND26 (II) F OR TAX YEARS COMMENCING ON OR AFTER JANUARY 1, 2026,27 1274 -14- THE REVENUE GENERATED BY THE ADDITION TO FEDERAL TAXABLE1 INCOME IN SECTION 39-22-104 (3)(p.7), WHICH REVENUE IS A VOTER2 APPROVED REVENUE CHANGE .3 (c) "RESERVE CALCULATION" MEANS A CALCULATION THAT4 DETERMINES THE AMOUNT EXPENDED BY THE DEPARTMENT FOR THE5 PURPOSES DESCRIBED IN SUBSECTIONS (3)(a)(II), (3)(a)(III), (3)(a)(IV),6 AND (3)(a.5) OF THIS SECTION IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUBSECTIONS (3)(c)7 TO (3)(g) OF THIS SECTION. THE RESERVE CALCULATION SHALL8 INDEPENDENTLY BE COMPUTED FOR SUBSECTIONS (3)(c) TO (3)(g) OF THIS9 SECTION BY LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL , IN CONSULTATION WITH THE10 DEPARTMENT, AND BASED ON THE RELEVANT PROJECTIONS IN THE MARCH11 ECONOMIC AND REVENUE FORECAST PREPARED BY LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL12 STAFF. THE COMPUTATION OF THE RESERVE CALCULATION FOR EACH OF13 SUBSECTIONS (3)(c) TO (3)(g) OF THIS SECTION SHALL RESULT IN A14 PERCENTAGE EQUAL TO THE ANTICIPATED BALANCE IN THE F UND AS OF15 THE BEGINNING OF THE FISCAL YEAR PLUS ANY ADDITIONAL MONEY THAT16 WILL BE DEPOSITED IN OR TRANSFERRED TO THE FUND OVER THE COURSE17 OF THE FISCAL YEAR MINUS THE ESTIMATED AMOUNT OF MONEY18 EXPENDED BY THE DEPARTMENT FOR THE PURPOSES DESCRIBED IN19 SUBSECTIONS (3)(a) AND (3)(a.5) OF THIS SECTION IN ACCORDANCE WITH20 THE SUBSECTION OF THIS SECTION FOR WHICH THE RESERVE CALCULATION21 IS COMPUTED DIVIDED BY THE ESTIMATED AMOUNT EXPENDED BY THE22 DEPARTMENT FOR THE PURPOSES DESCRIBED IN SUBSECTIONS (3)(a)(I) AND23 (3)(a)(V) OF THIS SECTION IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE SUBSECTION OF THIS24 SECTION FOR WHICH THE RESERVE CALCULATION IS COMPUTED .25 (d) "S TATE EDUCATION FUND HEALTHY SCHOOL MEALS FOR ALL26 REVENUE" MEANS THE AMOUNT OF ADDITIONAL TAX REVENUE DEPOSITED27 1274 -15- IN THE STATE EDUCATION FUND AS A RESULT OF LIMITING , FOR INCOME1 TAX YEARS COMMENCING ON OR AFER JANUARY 1, 2026, THE AMOUNT OF2 DEDUCTIONS THAT TAXPAYERS WHO CLAIM ITEMIZED DEDUCTIONS AS3 DEFINED IN SECTION 63 (d) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OR THE4 STANDARD DEDUCTION AS DEFINED IN SECTION 63 (c) OF THE INTERNAL5 REVENUE CODE AND WHO HAVE A FEDERAL ADJUSTED GROSS INCOME IN6 THE INCOME TAX YEAR EQUAL TO OR GREATER THAN THREE HUNDRED7 THOUSAND DOLLARS MAY CLAIM TO THE FOLLOWING :8 (I) F OR A TAXPAYER WHO FILES A SINGLE RETURN , THE AMOUNT9 BY WHICH THE ITEMIZED DEDUCTIONS DEDUCTED FROM GROSS INCOME10 UNDER SECTION 63 (a) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE EXCEED , OR THE11 STANDARD DEDUCTION DEDUCTED FROM GROSS INCOME UNDER SECTION12 63 (c) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE EXCEEDS ONE THOUSAND13 DOLLARS, RATHER THAN TWELVE THOUSAND DOLLARS ; AND14 (II) F OR TAXPAYERS WHO FILE A JOINT RETURN , THE AMOUNT BY15 WHICH THE ITEMIZED DEDUCTIONS DEDUCTED FROM GROSS INCOME UNDER16 SECTION 63 (a) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE EXCEED , OR THE17 STANDARD DEDUCTION DEDUCTED FROM GROSS INCOME UNDER SECTION18 63 (c) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE EXCEEDS , TWO THOUSAND19 DOLLARS, RATHER THAN SIXTEEN THOUSAND DOLLARS .20 (2) (a) The healthy school meals for all program cash fund is21 created in the state treasury. The cash fund consists of healthy school22 meals for all program revenue deposited in the cash fund in accordance23 with subsection (4)(a) of this section AND ANY OTHER MONEY THAT THE24 GENERAL ASSEMBLY MAY APPROPRIATE OR TRANSFER TO THE FUND . The25 state treasurer shall credit all interest and income derived from the deposit26 and investment of money in the cash fund to the cash fund.27 1274 -16- (b) THE HEALTHY SCHOOL MEALS FOR ALL PROGRAM FUND1 ACCOUNT IS CREATED IN THE FUND. THE ACCOUNT CONSISTS OF MONEY2 TRANSFERRED BY THE TREASURER FROM THE STATE EDUCATION FUND IN3 ACCORDANCE WITH SUBSECTION (4.5) OF THIS SECTION AND ANY OTHER4 MONEY THAT THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY MAY APPROPRIATE OR TRANSFER5 TO THE FUND. THE STATE TREASURER SHALL CREDIT ALL INTEREST AND6 INCOME DERIVED FROM THE DEPOSIT AND INVESTMENT OF MONEY IN THE7 ACCOUNT TO THE ACCOUNT .8 (3) (a) Subject to annual appropriation by the general assembly,9 the department may expend money from the cash fund THAT IS NOT IN THE10 ACCOUNT for the following purposes:11 (a.5) (I) S UBJECT TO ANNUAL APPROPRIATION BY THE GENERAL12 ASSEMBLY, THE DEPARTMENT MAY EXPEND MONEY FROM THE ACCOUNT13 FOR THE FOLLOWING PURPOSES:14 (A) A WARDING LOCAL FOOD PURCHASING GRANTS PURSUANT TO15 SECTIONS 22-82.9-205 AND 22-82.9-302;16 (B) D ISTRIBUTING MONEY TO A PARTICIPATING SCHOOL FOOD17 AUTHORITY TO INCREASE WAGES OR PROVIDE STIPENDS FOR INDIVIDUALS18 WHOM THE PARTICIPATING SCHOOL FOOD AUTHORITY EMPLOYS TO19 DIRECTLY PREPARE AND SERVE FOOD FOR SCHOOL MEALS PURSUANT TO20 SECTION 22-82.9-206 (1);21 (C) A WARDING LOCAL SCHOOL FOOD PURCHASING TECHNICAL22 ASSISTANCE AND EDUCATION GRANTS PURS UANT TO SECTIONS23 22-82.9-207 AND 22-82.9-303; AND24 (D) T HE DIRECT AND INDIRECT COSTS OF ADMINISTERING THE25 PROGRAMS DESCRIBED IN THIS SUBSECTION (3)(a.5), SO LONG AS THESE26 COSTS DO NOT EXCEED ONE AND ONE -HALF PERCENT OF THE TOTAL27 1274 -17- AMOUNT THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY ANNUALLY APPROPRIATES IN THE SAME1 FISCAL YEAR FOR THE OTHER PURPOSES DESCRIBED IN SUBSECTION (3)(a)2 OF THIS SECTION AND THIS SUBSECTION (3)(a.5).3 (II) T HE DEPARTMENT SHALL, AS PRACTICABLE, EXPEND ALL OF4 THE ESTIMATED AMOUNT OF MONEY IN THE ACCOUNT FOR THE PURPOSES5 DESCRIBED IN THIS SUBSECTION (3)(a.5) AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE6 DISTRIBUTION METHODS ESTABLISHED IN SUBSECTIONS (3)(c) THROUGH7 (3)(h) OF THIS SECTION.8 (b) Money in the cash fund shall not be used for the purposes9 described in subsections (3)(a)(II), (3)(a)(III), and (3)(a)(IV) of this10 section if the sum of the annual tax year revenue recorded in the cash11 fund and the balance in the cash fund, as calculated pursuant to12 subsection (4) of this section, is less than, or is anticipated to be less than,13 the annual expenditure anticipated to be required for the purposes14 described in subsections (3)(a)(I) and (3)(a)(V) of this section. 15 (c) N OTWITHSTANDING SUBSECTION (3)(b) OF THIS SECTION, IF THE16 DEPARTMENT EXPENDING MONEY FROM THE FUND AS FOLLOWS WOULD17 RESULT IN A RESERVE CALCULATION AMOUNT EQUAL TO LESS THAN TEN18 PERCENT, THEN THE DEPARTMENT SHALL EXPEND MONEY FROM THE19 ACCOUNT AS FOLLOWS:20 (I) A WARDING LOCAL SCHOOL FOOD PURCHASING GRANTS21 PURSUANT TO SECTION 22-82.9-302 IN AMOUNTS DETERMINED BY THE22 DEPARTMENT THAT, IN COMBINATION WITH THE EXPENDITURES FROM THE23 ACCOUNT DESCRIBED IN SUBSECTIONS (3)(c)(II) AND (3)(c)(III) OF THIS24 SECTION, RESULT IN EXPENDING ALL OF THE ESTIMATED AMOUNT IN THE25 ACCOUNT;26 (II) D ISTRIBUTING THE GREATER OF THREE THOUSAND DOLLARS OR27 1274 -18- AN AMOUNT EQUAL TO SIX CENTS MULTIPLIED BY THE NUMBER OF SCHOOL1 LUNCHES THAT QUALIFIED AS ELIGIBLE MEALS THAT THE PARTICIPATING2 SCHOOL FOOD AUTHORITY PROVIDED IN THE SCHOOL YEAR TWO SCHOOL3 YEARS PRIOR TO A PARTICIPATING SCHOOL FOOD AUTHORITY TO INCREASE4 WAGES OR PROVIDE STIPENDS FOR INDIVIDUALS WHOM THE PARTICIPATING5 SCHOOL FOOD AUTHORITY EMPLOYS TO DIRECTLY PREPARE AND SERVE6 FOOD FOR SCHOOL MEALS PURSUANT TO SECTION 22-82.9-206 (1); AND7 (III) A WARDING TWO HUNDRED FIFTY THOUSAND DOLLARS IN8 LOCAL SCHOOL FOOD PURCHASING TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE AND9 EDUCATION GRANTS PURSUANT TO SECTION 22-82.9-303.10 (d) I F THE DEPARTMENT EXPENDING MONEY FROM THE FUND AS11 FOLLOWS WOULD RESULT IN A RESERVE CALCULATION AMOUNT EQUAL TO12 OR GREATER THAN TEN PERCENT AND LESS THAN TWENTY -FIVE PERCENT,13 THEN THE DEPARTMENT SHALL EXPEND MONEY FROM THE FUND ,14 INCLUDING MONEY IN THE ACCOUNT IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUBSECTION15 (3)(a.5)(II) OF THIS SECTION, AS FOLLOWS:16 (I) A WARDING LOCAL FOOD PURCHASING GRANTS PURSUANT TO17 SECTION 22-82.9-205 IN AN AMOUNT EQUAL TO THE GREATER OF FIVE18 THOUSAND DOLLARS OR AN AMOUNT , AS DETERMINED BY THE19 DEPARTMENT, EQUAL TO OR GREATER THAN TEN AND EQUAL TO OR LESS20 THAN TWELVE AND ONE -HALF CENTS MULTIPLIED BY THE NUMBER OF21 LUNCHES THAT QUALIFIED AS AN ELIGIBLE MEAL THAT THE PARTICIPATING22 SCHOOL FOOD AUTHORITY SERVED TO STUDENTS IN THE SC HOOL YEAR23 TWO SCHOOL YEARS PRIOR;24 (II) D ISTRIBUTING THE GREATER OF THREE THOUSAND DOLLARS OR25 AN AMOUNT EQUAL TO SIX CENTS MULTIPLIED BY THE NUMBER OF SCHOOL26 LUNCHES THAT QUALIFIED AS ELIGIBLE MEALS THAT THE PARTICIPATING27 1274 -19- SCHOOL FOOD AUTHORITY PROVIDED IN THE SCHOOL YEAR TWO SCHOOL1 YEARS PRIOR TO A PARTICIPATING SCHOOL FOOD AUTHORITY TO INCREASE2 WAGES OR PROVIDE STIPENDS FOR INDIVIDUALS WHOM THE PARTICIPATING3 SCHOOL FOOD AUTHORITY EMPLOYS TO DIRECTLY PREPARE AND SERVE4 FOOD FOR SCHOOL MEALS PURSUANT TO SECTION 22-82.9-206 (1); AND5 (III) A WARDING TWO MILLION FIVE HUNDRED THOUS AND DOLLARS6 IN LOCAL SCHOOL FOOD PURCHASING TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE AND7 EDUCATION GRANTS PURSUANT TO SECTION 22-82.9-207.8 (e) I F THE DEPARTMENT EXPENDING MONEY FROM THE FUND AS9 FOLLOWS WOULD RESULT IN A RESERVE CALCULATION AMOUNT EQUAL TO10 OR GREATER THAN TWENTY -FIVE PERCENT AND LESS THAN FORTY11 PERCENT, THEN THE DEPARTMENT SHALL EXPEND MONEY FROM THE FUND ,12 INCLUDING MONEY IN THE ACCOUNT IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUBSECTION13 (3)(a.5)(II) OF THIS SECTION, AS FOLLOWS:14 (I) A WARDING LOCAL FOOD PURCHASING GRANTS PURSUANT TO15 SECTION 22-82.9-205 IN AN AMOUNT EQUAL TO THE GREATER OF FIVE16 THOUSAND DOLLARS OR AN AMOUNT , AS DETERMINED BY THE17 DEPARTMENT, EQUAL TO OR GREATER THAN SIXTEEN AND LESS THAN OR18 EQUAL TO EIGHTEEN AND THREE -QUARTERS CENTS MULTIPLIED BY THE19 NUMBER OF LUNCHES THAT QUALIFIED AS AN ELIGIBLE MEAL THAT THE20 PARTICIPATING SCHOOL FOOD AUTHORITY SERVED TO STUDENTS IN THE21 SCHOOL YEAR TWO SCHOOL YEARS PRIOR ;22 (II) D ISTRIBUTING THE GREATER OF THREE THOUSAND DOLLARS OR23 AN AMOUNT EQUAL TO NINE CENTS MULTIPLIED BY THE NUMBER OF24 SCHOOL LUNCHES THAT QUALIFIED AS ELIGIBLE MEALS THAT THE25 PARTICIPATING SCHOOL FOOD AUTHORITY PROVIDED IN THE SCHOOL YEAR26 TWO SCHOOL YEARS PRIOR TO A PARTICIPATING SCHOOL FOOD AUTHORITY27 1274 -20- TO INCREASE WAGES OR PROVIDE STIPENDS FOR INDIVIDUALS WHOM THE1 PARTICIPATING SCHOOL FOOD AUTHORITY EMPLOYS TO DIRECTLY PREPARE2 AND SERVE FOOD FOR SCHOOL MEALS PURSUANT TO SECTION 22-82.9-2063 (1); AND4 (III) A WARDING THREE MILLION SEVEN HUNDRED FIFTY THOUSAND5 DOLLARS IN LOCAL SCHOOL F OOD PURCHASING TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE6 AND EDUCATION GRANTS PURSUANT TO SECTION 22-82.9-207.7 (f) I F THE DEPARTMENT EXPENDING MONEY FROM THE FUND AS8 FOLLOWS WOULD RESULT IN A RESERVE CALCULATION AMOUNT EQUAL TO9 OR GREATER THAN FORTY PERCENT AND , FOR STATE FISCAL YEARS10 COMMENCING ON OR AFTER JULY 1, 2029, LESS THAN FIFTY PERCENT, THEN11 THE DEPARTMENT SHALL EXPEND MONEY FROM THE FUND , INCLUDING12 MONEY IN THE ACCOUNT IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUBSECTION (3)(a.5)(II)13 OF THIS SECTION, AS FOLLOWS:14 (I) A WARDING LOCAL FOOD PURCHASING GRANTS PURSUANT TO15 SECTION 22-82.9-205 IN AN AMOUNT EQUAL TO THE GREATER OF FIVE16 THOUSAND DOLLARS OR AN AMOUNT EQUAL TO TWENTY -FIVE CENTS17 MULTIPLIED BY THE NUMBER OF LUNCHES THAT QUALIFIED AS AN ELIGIBLE18 MEAL THAT THE PARTICIPATING SCHOOL FOOD AUTHORITY SERVED TO19 STUDENTS IN THE SCHOOL YEAR TWO SCHOOL YEARS PRIOR ;20 (II) D ISTRIBUTING THE GREATER OF THREE THOUSAND DOLLARS OR21 AN AMOUNT EQUAL TO TWELVE CENTS MULTIPLIED BY THE NUMBER OF22 SCHOOL LUNCHES THAT QUALIFIED AS ELIGIBLE MEALS THAT THE23 PARTICIPATING SCHOOL FOOD AUTHORITY PROVIDED IN THE SCHOOL YEAR24 TWO SCHOOL YEARS PRIOR TO A PARTICIPATING SCHOOL FOOD AUTHORITY25 TO INCREASE WAGES OR PROVIDE STIPENDS FOR INDIVIDUALS WHOM THE26 PARTICIPATING SCHOOL FOOD AUTHORITY EMPLOYS TO DIRECTLY PREPARE27 1274 -21- AND SERVE FOOD FOR SCHOOL MEALS PURSUANT TO SECTION 22-82.9-2061 (1); AND2 (III) A WARDING FIVE MILLION DOLLARS IN LOCAL SCHOOL FOOD3 PURCHASING TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE AND EDUCATION GRANTS PURS UANT4 TO SECTION 22-82.9-207.5 (g) F OR FISCAL YEARS COMMENCING ON OR AFTER JULY 1, 2029,6 IF THE DEPARTMENT DETERMINES THAT DOING SO WOULD RESULT IN A7 RESERVE CALCULATION AMOUNT EQUAL TO FIFTY PERCENT OR MORE ,8 THEN THE DEPARTMENT SHALL EXPEND MONEY FROM THE FUND ,9 INCLUDING MONEY IN THE ACCOUNT IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUBSECTION10 (3)(a.5)(II) OF THIS SECTION, BY INCREASING THE AMOUNTS AWARDED11 AND DISTRIBUTED FROM THE FUND TO AMOUNTS GREATER THAN THOSE12 DESCRIBED IN SUBSECTION (3)(f) OF THIS SECTION.13 (h) (I) N OTWITHSTANDING SUBSECTIONS (3)(d) THROUGH (3)(f) OF14 THIS SECTION, THE DEPARTMENT SHALL NOT REDUCE FROM ONE STATE15 FISCAL YEAR TO THE NEXT THE AMOUNT MULTIPLIED BY THE NUMBER OF16 LUNCHES THAT QUALIFY AS ELIGIBLE MEALS OR THE DOLLAR AMOUNT17 ALTERNATIVE USED TO CALCULATE THE AMOUNT THE DEPARTMENT18 AWARDS FOR THE PURPOSES DESCRIBED IN SUBSECTION (3)(a)(II), 19 (3)(a)(III), (3)(a.5)(I)(A), AND (3)(a.5)(I)(B) OF THIS SECTION OR THE20 TOTAL AMOUNT THE DEPARTMENT AWARDS FOR THE PURPOSE DESCRIBED21 IN SUBSECTION (3)(a)(IV) AND (3)(a.5)(I)(C) OF THIS SECTION. THIS22 SUBSECTION (3)(h)(I) DOES NOT APPLY IN A FISCAL YEAR WHEN THE23 DEPARTMENT EXPENDS MONEY FROM THE FUND , INCLUDING MONEY IN THE24 ACCOUNT, PURSUANT TO SUBSECTIONS (3)(c) AND (3)(g) OF THIS SECTION.25 (II) N OTWITHSTANDING SUBSECTIONS (3)(c) AND (3)(h)(I) OF THIS26 SECTION, IF, OVER THREE FISCAL YEARS, THE RESULT OF THE RESERVE27 1274 -22- CALCULATION FOR A SUBSECTION OF THIS SECTION (3) ACCORDING TO1 WHICH THE DEPARTMENT EXPENDED MONEY FROM THE FUND DECREASES2 BY TEN PERCENTAGE POINTS FROM THE FIRST TO THE THIRD FISCAL YEAR,3 EQUALS AN AMOUNT EQUAL TO FORTY PERCENT OR LESS IN BOTH THE4 SECOND AND THIRD FISCAL YEAR, AND DECREASES IN BOTH THE SECOND5 AND THIRD FISCAL YEAR, FOR THE THIRD FISCAL YEAR:6 (A) I F THE DEPARTMENT WOULD OTHERWISE EXPEND MONEY FROM7 THE FUND IN THE AMOUNTS DESCRIBED IN SUBSECTION (3)(f) OF THIS8 SECTION, THE DEPARTMENT SHALL INSTEAD EXPEND MONEY FROM THE9 FUND IN THE AMOUNTS DESCRIBED IN SUBSECTION (3)(e) OF THIS SECTION;10 (B) I F THE DEPARTMENT WOULD OTHERWISE EXPEND MONEY FROM11 THE FUND IN THE AMOUNTS DESCRIBED IN SUBSECTION (3)(e) OF THIS12 SECTION, EXCEPT FOR WHEN DOING SO PURSUANT TO THIS SUBSECTION13 (3)(h)(II), THE DEPARTMENT SHALL INSTEAD EXPEND MONEY FROM THE14 FUND IN THE AMOUNTS DESCRIBED IN SUBSECTION (3)(d) OF THIS SECTION;15 AND16 (C) I F THE DEPARTMENT WOULD OTHERWISE EXPEND MONEY FROM17 THE FUND IN THE AMOUNTS DESCRIBED IN SUBSECTION (3)(d) OF THIS18 SECTION, EXCEPT FOR WHEN DOING SO PURSUANT TO THIS SUBSECTION19 (3)(h)(II), THE DEPARTMENT SHALL INSTEAD EXPEND MONEY FROM THE20 FUND IN THE AMOUNTS DESCRIBED IN SUBSECTION (3)(c) OF THIS SECTION.21 (i) IF LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL'S COMPUTATIONS OF THE RESERVE22 CALCULATION DO NOT RESULT IN AN AMOUNT THAT ALLOWS FOR THE23 EXPENDITURE OF MONEY BY THE DEPARTMENT IN ACCORDANCE WITH24 SUBSECTIONS (3)(c) TO (3)(g) OF THIS SECTION, THE DEPARTMENT SHALL25 EXPEND MONEY IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE SUBSECTION OF THIS SECTION26 THAT REQUIRES THE HIGHEST MAXIMUM RESERVE CALCULATION AMOUNT27 1274 -23- AMONG THE SUBSECTIONS OF THIS SECTION FOR WHICH , WHEN1 LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL COMPUTES THE RESERVE CALCULATION FOR THE2 RELEVANT SUBSECTION, THE RESERVE CALCULATION AMOUNT IS GREATER3 THAN THE MAXIMUM PERMISSIBLE RESERVE CALCULATION AMOUNT FOR4 THE SUBSECTION.5 (4) (a) The department of revenue shall, on a monthly basis,6 record revenues and deposit money in the cash fund in a manner that is7 aligned with exempt revenues determined pursuant to subsection (4)(b)8 of this section.9 (b) The department of revenue shall, on a monthly basis, report10 the amount of healthy school meals for all program revenue identified11 from tax returns to the office of state planning and budgeting and the12 legislative council staff. The office of state planning and budgeting shall13 calculate the amount of healthy school meals for all program revenue both14 projected to be received and actually received by the department of15 revenue based on income tax return data and other relevant factors. The16 office of state planning and budgeting shall also identify, in collaboration17 with the department of revenue, the revenue to be recorded and deposited18 on a monthly basis by the department of revenue in the cash fund19 pursuant to subsection (4)(a) of this section, and the total revenue to be20 recorded and deposited by the department of revenue in the cash fund for21 the fiscal year.22 (4.5) (a) O N JULY 1, 2026, AND EACH JULY 1 THEREAFTER, THE23 STATE TREASURER SHALL TRANSFER AN AMOUNT FROM THE STATE24 EDUCATION FUND TO THE ACCOUNT EQUAL TO THE AMOUNT REPORTED BY25 THE OFFICE OF STATE PLANNING AND BUDGETING PURSUANT TO26 SUBSECTION (4.5)(b) OF THIS SECTION.27 1274 -24- (b) BEFORE JULY 1, 2026, AND BEFORE EACH JULY 1 THEREAFTER,1 THE OFFICE OF STATE PLANNING AND B UDGETING SHALL , IN2 COLLABORATION WITH THE DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE , PREPARE AN3 ESTIMATE OF THE AMOUNT OF STATE EDUCATION FUND HEALTHY SCHOOL4 MEALS FOR ALL REVENUE FOR THE FOLLOWING FISCAL YEAR AND REPORT5 THAT ESTIMATE TO THE STATE TREASURER .6 (c) (I) ON JULY 1, 2026, IN ADDITION TO THE AMOUNT DESCRIBED7 IN SUBSECTION (4.5)(a) OF THIS SECTION, THE STATE TREASURER SHALL8 TRANSFER AN AMOUNT FROM THE STATE EDUCATION FUND TO THE FUND9 EQUAL TO THE AMOUNT REPORTED BY THE OFFICE OF STATE PLANNING10 AND BUDGETING PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION (4.5)(c)(II) OF THIS SECTION.11 (II) BEFORE JULY 1, 2026, THE OFFICE OF STATE PLANNING AND12 BUDGETING SHALL, IN COLLABORATION WITH THE DEPARTMENT OF13 REVENUE, PREPARE AN ESTIMATE OF THE AMOUNT OF STATE EDUCATION14 FUND HEALTHY SCHOOL MEALS FOR ALL REVENUE FOR THE IMMEDIATELY15 PRECEDING FISCAL YEAR AND REPORT THAT ESTIMATE TO THE STATE16 TREASURER.17 (d) THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY FINDS AND DECLARES THAT FOR18 PURPOSES OF SECTION 17 OF ARTICLE IX OF THE STATE CONSTITUTION,19 HEALTHY SCHOOL MEALS ARE AN ESSENTIAL COMPONENT TO STUDENT20 LEARNING. THE PROGRAMS DESCRIBED IN SUBSECTION (3)(a.5) OF THIS21 SECTION ARE AN IMPORTANT COMPONENT OF AN ACCOUNTABLE PROGRAM22 TO MEET STATE ACADEMIC STANDARDS , AND MAY THEREFORE RECEIVE23 MONEY FROM THE STATE EDUCATION FUND CREATED IN SECTION 17 (4) OF24 ARTICLE IX OF THE STATE CONSTITUTION.25 (5) If the department determines that there is an insufficient26 amount of money in the cash fund, EXCLUDING THE MONEY IN THE27 1274 -25- ACCOUNT, to provide for an expenditure authorized by the annual1 appropriation from the cash fund for the purposes described in subsection2 (3)(a)(I) of this section, the department may make the expenditure from3 the general fund.4 (7) On July 1, 2024, the state treasurer shall transfer the balance5 from the healthy school meals for all program general fund exempt6 account defined in section 22-82.9-210 to the cash fund pursuant to7 section 22-82.9-210 (8).8 SECTION 11. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 22-82.9-211,9 amend (3)(a)(IV), (3)(a)(V), and (3)(b); and add (3)(a)(VI) and (5.5) as10 follows:11 22-82.9-211. Healthy school meals for all program cash fund12 - creation - uses - reporting requirements - definitions. (3) (a) Subject13 to annual appropriation by the general assembly, the department may14 expend money from the cash fund for the following purposes:15 (IV) Awarding local school food purchasing technical assistance16 and education grants pursuant to section 22-82.9-207; and17 (V) The direct and indirect costs of administering the programs18 described in this subsection (3)(a), so long as these costs do not exceed19 one and five-tenths percent of the total amount the general assembly20 annually appropriates in the same fiscal year for the other purposes21 described in this subsection (3)(a); AND22 (VI) P ROVIDING REIMBURSEMENTS PURSUANT TO THE LOCAL23 SCHOOL FOOD PURCHASING PROGRAM CREATED IN SECTION 22-82.9-30224 AND GRANT AWARDS PURSUANT TO THE LOCAL SC HOOL FOOD PURCHASING25 TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE AND EDUCAT ION ASSISTANCE GRANT PROGRAM26 CREATED IN SECTION 22-82.9-303.27 1274 -26- (b) Money in the cash fund shall not be used for the purposes1 described in subsections (3)(a)(II), (3)(a)(III), and (3)(a)(IV), of this2 section if the sum of the annual tax year revenue recorded in the cash3 fund and the balance in the cash fund, as calculated pursuant to4 subsection (4) of this section, is less than, or is anticipated to be less than,5 the annual expenditure anticipated to be required for the purposes6 described in subsections (3)(a)(I), and (3)(a)(V), AND (3)(a)(VI) of this7 section.8 (5.5) T HE DEPARTMENT SHALL , SUBJECT TO ANNUAL9 APPROPRIATION, ANNUALLY EXPEND ONE MILLION DOLLARS FROM THE10 CASH FUND FOR THE PURPOSE DESCRIBED IN SUBSECTION (3)(a)(VI) OF11 THIS SECTION.12 SECTION 12. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 22-82.9-302,13 amend (2)(b)(I), (2)(b)(II)(D), and (2)(c) as follows:14 22-82.9-302. Local school food purchasing program - creation15 - rules. (2) (b) (I) The department shall select participating providers that16 served fewer than two million one hundred fifty thousand school lunches17 in the 2023-24 school year TWO YEARS PRIOR TO THE SCHOOL YEAR FOR18 WHICH THE PARTICIPATING PROVIDER IS APPLYING FOR REIMBURSEMENT19 PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION. The department shall create a form for20 participating providers to track and report the Colorado grown, raised, or21 processed products purchased.22 (II) The department shall give preference to applicants that:23 (D) Served fewer than one million two hundred fifty thousand24 school lunches in the 2023-24 school year count TWO YEARS PRIOR TO THE25 SCHOOL YEAR FOR WHICH THE PARTICIPATING PROVIDER IS APPLYING FOR26 REIMBURSEMENT PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION ; and27 1274 -27- (c) On or before August 1 of the year following the participating1 provider's application, the participating provider shall track and report to2 the department for the school year in which it applied, and for the3 2023-24 school year TWO YEARS PRIOR TO THE SCHOOL YEAR FOR WHICH4 THE PARTICIPATING PROVIDER IS APPLYING FOR REIMBURSEMENT5 PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION, the total amount of Colorado grown, raised,6 or processed products it purchased for student meals and the total number7 of lunches that it provided to students.8 SECTION 13. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 22-82.9-302,9 amend (2)(b)(I), (2)(b)(II)(D), and (2)(c); and add (2)(b)(I.5) and (3.5)10 as follows:11 22-82.9-302. Local school food purchasing program - creation12 - rules. (2) (b) (I) The department shall select participating providers that13 served fewer than two million one hundred fifty thousand A NUMBER OF14 school lunches DETERMINED BY THE DEPARTMENT PURS UANT TO15 SUBSECTION (2)(b)(I.5) OF THIS SECTION in the 2023-24 school year TWO16 YEARS PRIOR TO THE SCHOOL YEAR FOR WHICH THE PARTICIPATING17 PROVIDER IS APPLYING FOR REIMBURSEMENT PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION .18 The department shall create a form for participating providers to track and19 report the Colorado grown, raised, or processed products purchased.20 (I.5) T HE DEPARTMENT SHALL ONLY SELECT PARTICIPATING21 PROVIDERS THAT SERVED FEWER THAN TWO MILLION ONE HUNDRED FIFTY22 THOUSAND SCHOOL LUNCHES IN THE SCHOOL YEAR TWO YEARS PRIOR TO23 THE SCHOOL YEAR FOR WHICH A PARTICIPATING PROVIDER IS APPLYING24 FOR REIMBURSEMENT PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION , UNLESS THE25 DEPARTMENT DETERMINES THAT IT CAN AWARD REIMBURSEMENTS TO26 THOSE PARTICIPATING PROVIDERS OF AT LEAST FIVE CENTS FOR EVERY27 1274 -28- SCHOOL LUNCH THAT THE PARTICIPATING PROVIDER PREPARED IN THE1 SCHOOL YEAR TWO YEARS PRIOR TO THE SCHOOL YEAR FOR WHICH THE2 PARTICIPATING PROVIDER IS APPLYING FOR REIMBURSEMENT PURSUANT TO3 THIS SECTION OR A MINIMUM OF ONE THOUSAND DOLLARS , WHICHEVER IS4 GREATER, IN WHICH CASE THE DEPARTMENT MAY SELECT ANY5 PARTICIPATING PROVIDER FOR REIMBURSEMENT PURSUANT TO THIS6 SECTION.7 (II) The department shall give preference to applicants that:8 (D) Served fewer than one million two hundred fifty thousand9 school lunches in the 2023-24 school year count TWO YEARS PRIOR TO THE10 SCHOOL YEAR FOR WHICH THE PARTICIPATING PROVIDER IS APPLYING FOR11 REIMBURSEMENT PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION ; and12 (c) On or before August 1 of the year following the participating13 provider's application, the participating provider shall track and report to14 the department for the school year in which it applied, and for the15 2023-24 school year TWO YEARS PRIOR TO THE SCHOOL YEAR FOR WHICH16 THE PARTICIPATING PROVIDER IS APPLYING FOR REIMBURSEMENT17 PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION, the total amount of Colorado grown, raised,18 or processed products it purchased for student meals and the total number19 of lunches that it provided to students.20 (3.5) D URING EACH OCTOBER AFTER OCTOBER 2024 IN WHICH THE21 DEPARTMENT REIMBURSES PROVIDERS PARTICIPATING IN THE PURCHASING22 PROGRAM, THE DEPARTMENT SHALL REIMBURSE PARTICIPATING23 PROVIDERS IN AN AMOUNT ESTABLISHED PURSUANT TO SECTION24 22-82.9-211 (3)(c)(I).25 SECTION 14. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 22-82.9-304,26 amend (1) introductory portion as follows:27 1274 -29- 22-82.9-304. Evaluation - report. (1) On or before December 1,1 2025, AND EACH DECEMBER 1 THEREAFTER, the department shall submit2 a report to the education committees of the house of representatives and3 the senate, the house of representatives agriculture, water, and natural4 resources committee, the senate agriculture and natural resources5 committee, or their successor committees, on the effect of the purchasing6 program on the amount QUANTITY of Colorado grown, raised, or7 processed products purchased by participating providers, including:8 SECTION 15. In Colorado Revised Statutes, repeal 22-82.9-3069 as follows:10 22-82.9-306. Repeal of part. This part 3 is repealed, effective11 July 1, 2026.12 SECTION 16. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 39-22-104, amend13 (3)(p.5)(I) introductory portion and (3)(p.5)(II); and add (3)(p.5)(III) and14 (3)(p.7) as follows:15 39-22-104. Income tax imposed on individuals, estates, and16 trusts - single rate - report - tax preference performance statement17 - legislative declaration - definitions - repeal. (3) There shall be added18 to the federal taxable income: 19 (p.5) (I) For income tax years commencing on or after January 1,20 2023, BUT BEFORE JANUARY 1, 2026, for taxpayers who claim itemized21 deductions as defined in section 63 (d) of the internal revenue code or the22 standard deduction as defined in section 63 (c) of the internal revenue23 code and who have federal adjusted gross income in the income tax year24 equal to or exceeding three hundred thousand dollars:25 (II) For the 2023-24 state fiscal year and state fiscal years26 thereafter, the general assembly shall annually appropriate an amount at27 1274 -30- least equal to the amount of revenue generated by the addition to federal1 taxable income described in subsection (3)(p.5)(I) of this section,2 calculated without regard to any temporary rate reduction pursuant to3 section 39-22-627, but not more than the amount required, to fully fund4 the direct and indirect costs of implementing the healthy school meals for5 all program as provided in section 22-82.9-209. The provisions of TO THE6 HEALTHY SCHOOL MEALS FOR ALL PROGRAM CASH FUND CREATED IN7 SECTION 22-82.9-211. Subsection (3)(p.5)(I) of this section constitute8 CONSTITUTES a voter-approved revenue change, approved by the voters9 at the statewide election in November of 2022, and the revenue generated10 by this voter-approved revenue change may be collected, retained,11 appropriated, and spent without subsequent voter approval,12 notwithstanding any other limits in the state constitution or law. The13 addition to federal taxable income described in subsection (3)(p.5)(I) of14 this section does not apply for an income tax year that commences after15 the healthy school meals for all program, or any successor program, is16 repealed. Upon repeal of the healthy school meals for all program, or any17 successor program, the commissioner of education shall promptly notify18 the executive director in writing that the program is repealed.19 (III) T HIS SUBSECTION (3)(p.5) IS REPEALED, EFFECTIVE20 D ECEMBER 31, 2028.21 (p.7) (I) F OR INCOME TAX YEARS COMMENCING ON OR AFTER22 J ANUARY 1, 2026, FOR TAXPAYERS WHO CLAIM ITEMIZED DEDUCTIONS AS23 DEFINED IN SECTION 63 (d) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OR THE24 STANDARD DEDUCTION AS DEFINED IN SECTION 63 (c) OF THE INTERNAL25 REVENUE CODE AND WHO HAVE A FEDERAL ADJUSTED GROSS INCOME IN26 THE INCOME TAX YEAR EQUAL TO OR EXCEEDING THREE HUNDRED27 1274 -31- THOUSAND DOLLARS:1 (A) F OR A TAXPAYER WHO FILES A SINGLE RETURN , THE AMOUNT2 BY WHICH THE ITEMIZED DEDUCTIONS DEDUCTED FROM GROSS INCOME3 UNDER SECTION 63 (a) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE EXCEED , OR THE4 STANDARD DEDUCTION DEDUCTED FROM GROSS INCOME UNDER SECTION5 63 (c) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE EXCEEDS ONE THOUSAND6 DOLLARS; AND7 (B) F OR TAXPAYERS WHO FILE A JOINT RETURN , THE AMOUNT BY8 WHICH THE ITEMIZED DEDUCTIONS DEDUCTED FROM GROSS INCOME UNDER9 SECTION 63 (a) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE EXCEED , OR THE10 STANDARD DEDUCTION DEDUCTED FROM GROSS INCOME UNDER SECTION11 63 (c) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE EXCEEDS TWO THOUSAND12 DOLLARS.13 (II) I N ADDITION TO THE FUNDING APPROPRIATED IN SUBSECTION14 (3)(p.5) OF THIS SECTION, FOR THE 2026-27 STATE FISCAL YEAR AND15 EVERY STATE FISCAL YEAR THEREAFTER , THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY SHALL16 ANNUALLY APPROPRIATE AN AMOUNT AT LEAST EQUAL TO THE AMOUNT17 OF REVENUE GENERATED BY THE ADDITION TO FEDERAL TAXABLE INCOME18 DESCRIBED IN THIS SUBSECTION (3)(p.7) TO THE HEALTHY SCHOOL MEALS19 FOR ALL PROGRAM CASH FUND CREATED IN SECTION 22-82.9-211. THE20 PROVISIONS OF THIS SUBSECTION (3)(p.7) CONSTITUTE A VOTER-APPROVED21 REVENUE CHANGE, APPROVED BY THE VOTERS AT THE STATEWIDE22 ELECTION IN NOVEMBER 2025, AND THE REVENUE GENERATED BY THIS23 VOTER-APPROVED REVENUE CHANGE MAY BE COLLECTED , RETAINED,24 APPROPRIATED, AND SPENT WITHOUT SUBSEQUENT VOTER APPROVAL ,25 NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER LIMITS IN THE STATE CONSTITUTION OR26 LAW. THE ADDITION TO FEDERAL TAXABLE INCOME DESCRIBED IN THIS27 1274 -32- SUBSECTION (3)(p.7) DOES NOT APPLY FOR AN INCOME TAX YEAR THAT1 COMMENCES AFTER THE HEALTHY SCHOOL MEALS FOR ALL PROGRAM , OR2 ANY SUCCESSOR PROGRAM , IS REPEALED. UPON REPEAL OF THE HEALTHY3 SCHOOL MEALS FOR ALL PROGRAM , OR ANY SUCCESSOR PROGRAM , THE4 COMMISSIONER OF EDUCATION SHALL PROMPTLY NOTIFY THE EXECUTIVE5 DIRECTOR IN WRITING THAT THE PROGRAM IS REPEALED .6 SECTION 17. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 39-22-104, amend7 (3)(p.5)(I) introductory portion and (3)(p.5)(II); and add (3)(p.5)(I.5) as8 follows:9 39-22-104. Income tax imposed on individuals, estates, and10 trusts - single rate - report - tax preference performance statement11 - legislative declaration - definitions - repeal. (3) There shall be added12 to the federal taxable income:13 (p.5) (I) For income tax years commencing on or after January 1,14 2023, BUT BEFORE JANUARY 1, 2026, for taxpayers who claim itemized15 deductions as defined in section 63 (d) of the internal revenue code or the16 standard deduction as defined in section 63 (c) of the internal revenue17 code and who have federal adjusted gross income in the income tax year18 equal to or exceeding three hundred thousand dollars:19 (I.5) F OR INCOME TAX YEARS COMMENCING ON OR AFTER20 J ANUARY 1, 2026, FOR TAXPAYERS WHO CLAIM ITEMIZED DEDUCTIONS AS21 DEFINED IN SECTION 63 (d) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OR THE22 STANDARD DEDUCTION AS DEFINED IN SECTION 63 (c) OF THE INTERNAL23 REVENUE CODE AND WHO HAVE A FEDERAL ADJUSTED GROSS INCOME IN24 THE INCOME TAX YEAR EQUAL TO OR EXCEEDING THREE HUNDRED25 THOUSAND DOLLARS:26 (A) F OR A TAXPAYER WHO FILES A SINGLE RETURN , THE AMOUNT27 1274 -33- BY WHICH THE ITEMIZED DEDUCTIONS DEDUCTED FROM GROSS INCOME1 UNDER SECTION 63 (a) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE EXCEED , OR THE2 STANDARD DEDUCTION DEDUCTED FROM GROSS INCOME UNDER SECTION3 63 (c) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE EXCEEDS , AN AMOUNT THAT IS4 GREATER THAN TWELVE THOUSAND DOLLARS , IS THREE-QUARTERS OF THE5 AMOUNT DESCRIBED IN SUBSECTION (3)(p.5)(I.5)(B) OF THIS SECTION, AND6 THAT THE DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE DETERMINES THAT , IN COMBINATION7 WITH THE AMOUNT DESCRIBED IN SUBSECTION (3)(p.5)(I.5)(B) OF THIS8 SECTION, HAD IT BEEN USED INSTEAD OF THE ADDITION TO FEDERAL9 TAXABLE INCOME REQUIRED BY SUBSECTION (3)(p.5)(I) OF THIS SECTION,10 WOULD HAVE REDUCED THE AMOUNT OF ADDITIONAL STATE INCOME TAX11 REVENUE FOR THE 2023-24 STATE FISCAL YEAR GENERATED BY THAT12 ADDITION TO ONE HUNDRED MILLION SEVEN HUNDRED TWENTY -SEVEN13 THOUSAND EIGHT HUNDRED TWENTY DOLLARS ; AND14 (B) F OR TAXPAYERS WHO FILE A JOINT RETURN , THE AMOUNT BY15 WHICH THE ITEMIZED DEDUCTIONS DEDUCTED FROM GROSS INCOME UNDER16 SECTION 63 (a) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE EXCEED , OR THE17 STANDARD DEDUCTION DEDUCTED FROM GROSS INCOME UNDER SECTION18 63 (c) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE EXCEEDS , AN AMOUNT THAT IS19 GREATER THAN SIXTEEN THOUSAND DOLLARS , IS ONE-THIRD GREATER20 THAN THE AMOUNT DESCRIBED IN SUBSECTION (3)(p.5)(I.5)(A) OF THIS21 SECTION, AND THAT THE DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE DETERMINES THAT , IN22 COMBINATION WITH THE AMOUNT DESCRIBED IN SUBSECTION23 (3)(p.5)(I.5)(A) OF THIS SECTION, HAD IT BEEN USED INSTEAD OF THE24 ADDITION TO FEDERAL TAXABLE INCOME REQUIRED BY SUBSECTION25 (3)(p.5)(I) OF THIS SECTION, WOULD HAVE REDUCED THE AMOUNT OF26 ADDITIONAL STATE INCOME TAX REVENUE FOR THE 2023-24 STATE FISCAL27 1274 -34- YEAR GENERATED BY THAT ADDITION TO ONE HUNDRED MILLION SEVEN1 HUNDRED TWENTY-SEVEN THOUSAND EIGHT HUNDRED TWENTY DOLLARS .2 (II) For the 2023-24 state fiscal year and state fiscal years3 thereafter, the general assembly shall annually appropriate an amount at4 least equal to the amount of revenue generated by the addition to federal5 taxable income described in subsection (3)(p.5)(I) SUBSECTIONS6 (3)(p.5)(I) AND (3)(p.5)(I.5) of this section, calculated without regard to7 any temporary rate reduction pursuant to section 39-22-627, but not more8 than the amount required, to fully fund the direct and indirect costs of9 implementing the healthy school meals for all program as provided in10 section 22-82.9-209. The provisions of subsection (3)(p.5)(I) 11 S UBSECTIONS (3)(p.5)(I) AND (3)(p.5)(I.5) of this section constitute a12 voter-approved revenue change, approved by the voters at the statewide13 election in November of 2022, and the revenue generated by this14 voter-approved revenue change may be collected, retained, appropriated,15 and spent without subsequent voter approval, notwithstanding any other16 limits in the state constitution or law. The addition to federal taxable17 income described in subsection (3)(p.5)(I) SUBSECTIONS (3)(p.5)(I) AND18 (3)(p.5)(I.5) of this section does not apply for an income tax year that19 commences after the healthy school meals for all program, or any20 successor program, is repealed. Upon repeal of the healthy school meals21 for all program, or any successor program, the commissioner of education22 shall promptly notify the executive director in writing that the program is23 repealed.24 SECTION 18. Effective date - applicability. (1) Sections 1125 and 12 of this act take effect only if the ballot issue described in section26 22-82.9-212 is approved by the people at the next statewide election and27 1274 -35- the ballot issue described in section 22-82.9-213 is rejected by the people1 at the next statewide election, in which case sections 11 and 12 take effect2 on the date of the official declaration of the vote thereon by the governor.3 (2) Section 17 of this act takes effect only if the ballot issue4 described in section 22-82.9-212 and the ballot issue described in section5 22-82.9-213 are rejected by the people at the next statewide election, in6 which case section 17 of this act takes effect on the date of the official7 declaration of the vote thereon by the governor.8 (3) Sections 14 and 15 of this act take effect only if one or both9 of the ballot issue described in section 22-82.9-212 and the ballot issue10 described in section 22-82.9-213 are approved by the people at the next11 statewide election, in which case sections 14 and 15 of this act take effect12 on the date of the official declaration of the vote thereon by the governor.13 (4) Sections 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 13, and 16 of this act take effect14 only if the ballot issue described in section 22-82.9-213 is approved by15 the people at the next statewide election, in which case sections 4, 5, 6,16 7, 8, 9, 10, 13, and 16 take effect on the date of the official declaration of17 the vote thereon by the governor.18 (5) Sections 1, 2, 3, 18, and 19 of this act take effect upon19 passage.20 SECTION 19. Safety clause. The general assembly finds,21 determines, and declares that this act is necessary for the immediate22 preservation of the public peace, health, or safety or for appropriations for23 the support and maintenance of the departments of the state and state24 institutions.25 1274 -36-