First Regular Session Seventy-fifth General Assembly STATE OF COLORADO INTRODUCED LLS NO. 25-0887.01 Brita Darling x2241 HOUSE BILL 25-1297 House Committees Senate Committees Health & Human Services A BILL FOR AN ACT C ONCERNING UPDATES TO THE HE ALTH INSURANCE AFFORDABILITY101 ENTERPRISE TO PROVIDE CONT INUING COVERAGE FOR HEALTH102 INSURANCE NEEDS IN THE STATE .103 Bill Summary (Note: This summary applies to this bill as introduced and does not reflect any amendments that may be subsequently adopted. If this bill passes third reading in the house of introduction, a bill summary that applies to the reengrossed version of this bill will be available at http://leg.colorado.gov .) Beginning in 2026, the bill authorizes an increase to the health insurance affordability fee assessed and collected from insurance carriers (carriers) by up to one percentage point to implement and administer the health insurance affordability enterprise (HIAE). The bill includes objectives for the commissioner of insurance (commissioner) to consider HOUSE SPONSORSHIP Brown and Gilchrist, SENATE SPONSORSHIP Jodeh, Shading denotes HOUSE amendment. Double underlining denotes SENATE amendment. Capital letters or bold & italic numbers indicate new material to be added to existing law. Dashes through the words or numbers indicate deletions from existing law. in determining whether to increase the HIAE fee, including, in part, maintaining HIAE programs to achieve a premium reduction in the reinsurance program and to provide subsidies for individuals with low income who purchase insurance on the Colorado health benefit exchange. The commissioner shall notify carriers of the amount of the HIAE fee for the upcoming calendar year. The bill changes the allocation of the HIAE fee assessed for 2026, dedicating up to 40% each to state-subsidized individual health coverage plans purchased by qualified individuals and to the reinsurance program cash fund, with the remaining revenue allocated for other purposes specified in the bill, including new and emerging health insurance affordability initiatives. The bill authorizes the enterprise to seek, accept, and expend gifts, grants, or donations for the purposes of the HIAE. Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Colorado:1 SECTION 1. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 10-16-1203, amend2 (12)(c) as follows:3 10-16-1203. Definitions. As used in this part 12, unless the4 context otherwise requires:5 (12) "Qualified individual" means an individual, regardless of6 immigration status, who:7 (c) Is not eligible for the premium tax credit, medicaid, medicare,8 or the children's basic health plan; EXCEPT FOR AN INDIVIDUAL WHO IS9 ELIGIBLE PURSUANT TO SECTION 25.5-5-201 (6) OR 25.5-8-109 (7).10 SECTION 2. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 10-16-1205, amend11 (1)(a)(I) introductory portion, (1)(b)(II), and (2)(d)(I) introductory12 portion; and add (1)(a.5), (1)(b)(VI), (1)(b)(VII), (2)(d)(IV), and (2)(e)13 as follows:14 10-16-1205. Health insurance affordability fee - special15 assessment on hospitals - allocation of revenues. (1) (a) (I) Starting in16 the 2021 calendar year, the enterprise shall assess and collect from17 HB25-1297-2- carriers, by July 15 each year, a health insurance affordability fee. EXCEPT1 AS PROVIDED IN SUBSECTION (1)(a.5) OF THIS SECTION, the fee amount is2 based on the following percentages of premiums collected by the3 following carriers in the immediately preceding calendar year on health4 benefit plans issued in the state:5 (a.5) (I) S TARTING IN THE 2026 CALENDAR YEAR , THE6 COMMISSIONER MAY INCREASE THE HEALTH INSURANCE AFFORDABILITY7 FEE BY UP TO ONE PERCENTAGE POINT ABOVE THE PERCENTAGES SPECIFIED8 IN SUBSECTION (1)(a)(I) OF THIS SECTION.9 (II) I N DETERMINING WHETHER TO INCREASE THE PERCENTAGE OF10 PREMIUMS COLLECTED BY THE CARRIERS PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION11 (1)(a)(I) OF THIS SECTION, THE COMMISSIONER SHALL CONSIDER THE12 FOLLOWING OBJECTIVES:13 (A) M AINTAINING THE ENTERPRISE PROGRAMS TO ACHIEVE A14 STATEWIDE AVERAGE TWENTY PERCENT PREMIUM REDUCTION IN THE15 REINSURANCE PROGRAM, PROVIDING SUBSIDIES FOR INDIVIDUALS WITH AN16 INCOME OF UP TO TWO HUNDRED FIFTY PERCENT OF THE FEDERAL POVERTY17 LINE WHO PURCHASE INSURANCE ON THE EXCHANGE , AND PROVIDING18 COVERAGE FOR QUALIFIED INDIVIDUALS AT THE 2025 CALENDAR YEAR19 ENROLLMENT LEVEL;20 (B) C OVERING THE COSTS OF ENSURING COMPLIANCE IN THE21 INDIVIDUAL MARKET WITH THE FEDERAL HYDE AMENDMENT OR A SIMILAR22 AMENDMENT; AND23 (C) S UPPORTING ADDITIONAL AFFORDABILITY EFFORTS TO24 MAINTAIN OR INCREASE COVERAGE IN THE INDIVIDUAL MARKET .25 (III) T HE COMMISSIONER SHALL NOTIFY CARRIERS OF THE HEALTH26 INSURANCE FEE AMOUNT FOR THE CALENDAR YEAR NOT LATER THAN27 HB25-1297 -3- AUGUST 31 OF THE YEAR BEFORE THE CALENDAR YEAR FOR WHICH THE1 FEE AMOUNT IS ASSESSED.2 (b) The enterprise shall use the fee, the special assessment on3 hospitals, and any other money available in the fund as follows, allocated4 in accordance with subsection (2) of this section:5 (II) To provide payments to carriers to increase the affordability6 of health insurance on the individual market for Coloradans who receive7 the premium tax credit PURCHASE INSURANCE ON THE EXCHANGE ;8 (VI) T O COVER THE COSTS OF ENSURING COMPLIANCE IN THE9 INDIVIDUAL MARKET WITH THE FEDERAL HYDE AMENDMENT OR A SIMILAR10 AMENDMENT; AND11 (VII) T O SUPPORT ADDITIONAL AFFORDABILITY EFFORTS TO12 MAINTAIN OR INCREASE COVERAGE IN THE INDIVIDUAL MARKET .13 (2) (d) (I) The enterprise shall allocate the revenues collected in14 2023 and each year thereafter THROUGH 2026, and any other money15 deposited in the fund in 2023 and each year thereafter THROUGH 2026, in16 the following amounts and order of priority:17 (IV) F OR THE 2025 AND 2026 CALENDAR YEARS, THE ENTERPRISE18 MAY USE A PORTION OF THE REVENUES COLLECTED IN 2025 AND 2026 FOR19 THE PURPOSES SPECIFIED IN SUBSECTIONS (1)(b)(VI) AND (1)(b)(VII) OF20 THIS SECTION.21 (e) T HE ENTERPRISE SHALL ALLOCATE THE REVENUES ASSESSED22 FOR THE 2026 CALENDAR YEAR AND FOR EACH CALENDAR YEAR23 THEREAFTER, AND ANY OTHER MONEY DEPOSITED IN THE FUND IN 202624 AND EACH YEAR THEREAFTER , IN THE FOLLOWING WAY:25 (I) U P TO FORTY PERCENT FOR SUBSIDIES FOR STATE-SUBSIDIZED26 INDIVIDUAL HEALTH COVERAGE PLANS PURCHASED BY QUALIFIED27 HB25-1297 -4- INDIVIDUALS;1 (II) U P TO FORTY PERCENT TO THE REINSURANCE PROGRAM CASH2 FUND;3 (III) U P TO TEN PERCENT TO REDUCE THE COSTS OF INDIVIDUAL4 HEALTH PLANS FOR INDIVIDUALS WHO PURCHASE AN INDIVIDUAL HEALTH5 BENEFIT PLAN ON THE EXCHANGE ;6 (IV) U P TO THREE AND ONE -HALF PERCENT FOR ACTUAL7 ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS AS SET FORTH IN SUBSECTION (1)(b)(IV) OF THIS8 SECTION; AND9 (V) U P TO SIX AND ONE-HALF PERCENT, AND ANY MONEY10 REMAINING AFTER THE ALLOCATIONS ARE MADE IN THIS SUBSECTION11 (2)(e), THAT THE COMMISSIONER MAY DESIGNATE FOR :12 (A) A NY ALLOCATION SPECIFIED IN THIS SUBSECTION (2)(e); OR13 (B) N EW AND EMERGING HEALTH INSURANCE AFFORDABILITY14 INITIATIVES, INCLUDING THE PURPOSES SPECIFIED IN SUBSECTIONS15 (1)(b)(VI) AND (1)(b)(VII) OF THIS SECTION AND HEALTH INSURANCE16 AFFORDABILITY CASH FUND RESERVES .17 SECTION 3. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 10-16-1206, amend18 (1)(f) and (1)(g); and add (1)(h) as follows:19 10-16-1206. Health insurance affordability cash fund -20 creation - repeal. (1) There is created in the state treasury the health21 insurance affordability cash fund. The fund consists of:22 (f) All interest and income derived from the deposit and23 investment of money in the fund; and 24 (g) The federal share of the medical assistance payments received25 pursuant to section 25.5-4-503 (2); AND26 (h) G IFTS, GRANTS, OR DONATIONS RECEIVED FROM PRIVATE OR27 HB25-1297 -5- PUBLIC SOURCES FOR THE OPERATION, RESERVES, AND SUSTAINABILITY OF1 THE ENTERPRISE.2 SECTION 4. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 10-16-1207, add3 (4)(e) as follows:4 10-16-1207. Health insurance affordability board - creation -5 membership - powers and duties - subject to open meetings and6 public records laws - commissioner rules. (4) The board is authorized7 to:8 (e) S EEK, ACCEPT, AND EXPEND GIFTS, GRANTS, OR DONATIONS9 FROM PRIVATE OR PUBLIC SOURCES FOR THE OPERATION , RESERVES, AND10 SUSTAINABILITY OF THE ENTERPRISE. THE ENTERPRISE SHALL CONSIDER11 THE FEASIBILITY OF ALLOCATING GIFTS, GRANTS, OR DONATIONS RECEIVED12 FROM SPECIFIC LOCALITIES OR DIRECTED TO SPECIFIC LOCALITIES TO BE13 USED ONLY IN THOSE LOCALITIES.14 SECTION 5. Safety clause. The general assembly finds,15 determines, and declares that this act is necessary for the immediate16 preservation of the public peace, health, or safety or for appropriations for17 the support and maintenance of the departments of the state and state18 institutions.19 HB25-1297 -6-