First Regular Session Seventy-fifth General Assembly STATE OF COLORADO REVISED This Version Includes All Amendments Adopted on Second Reading in the Second House LLS NO. 25-0196.01 Jed Franklin x5484 SENATE BILL 25-046 Senate Committees House Committees Finance Finance A BILL FOR AN ACT C ONCERNING LOCAL GOVERNMENT SALES OR USE TAX101 INVESTIGATIONS, AND, IN CONNECTION THEREWITH ,102 ESTABLISHING UNIFORM CONFIDENTIALITY STANDARDS FOR THE103 PROTECTION OF TAXPAYER INFORMATION .104 Bill Summary (Note: This summary applies to this bill as introduced and does not reflect any amendments that may be subsequently adopted. If this bill passes third reading in the house of introduction, a bill summary that applies to the reengrossed version of this bill will be available at http://leg.colorado.gov/ .) Sales and Use Tax Simplification Task Force. Section 1 of the bill establishes uniform confidentiality standards for the protection of taxpayer information used or obtained in connection with a sales or use HOUSE 2nd Reading Unamended February 28, 2025 SENATE 3rd Reading Unamended February 3, 2025 SENATE Amended 2nd Reading January 31, 2025 SENATE SPONSORSHIP Bridges and Kipp, Amabile, Coleman, Cutter, Exum, Jaquez Lewis, Jodeh, Michaelson Jenet, Snyder HOUSE SPONSORSHIP Taggart, Shading denotes HOUSE amendment. Double underlining denotes SENATE amendment. Capital letters or bold & italic numbers indicate new material to be added to existing law. Dashes through the words or numbers indicate deletions from existing law. tax investigation performed by a third-party auditor on behalf of a local taxing jurisdiction. Third-party auditors are generally prohibited from divulging or making known in any way to any person information that is obtained from a sales or use tax investigation on behalf of a local taxing jurisdiction or disclosed in any document, report, or return filed in connection with local sales or use taxes. Third-party auditors are permitted to disclose taxpayer information in certain limited circumstances, including disclosure to: ! An official, employee, hearing officer, attorney, or other public agent of the local taxing jurisdiction who is authorized to receive such information in connection with the local taxing jurisdiction's sales or use tax investigation performed by the third-party auditor; ! A requesting taxpayer, or the taxpayer's authorized agent, of the taxpayer's own tax filings; ! The department of revenue (department) for purposes of statistical analysis and publication as authorized by current law; and ! The department and the federal internal revenue service as necessary and pertinent to a taxpayer's compliance or failure to comply with state or federal tax law. Violation of the confidentiality provisions in section 1 is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not more than $1,000 per violation. Section 2 clarifies the authority of the executive director of the department to share taxpayer information with statutory local governments, special districts, and requesting home rule jurisdictions as necessary to facilitate dispute resolution, coordination, intergovernmental agreements, and information sharing between the department and such local governments consistent with current law, which prohibits the disclosure of any such shared information to any third party. Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Colorado:1 SECTION 1. In Colorado Revised Statutes, add 29-2-217 as2 follows:3 29-2-217. Local taxing jurisdictions sales or use tax4 investigations - confidentiality requirements - limitations -5 enforcement - definitions. (1) A S USED IN THIS SECTION, UNLESS THE6 CONTEXT OTHERWISE REQUIRES :7 (a) "L OCAL TAXING JURISDICTION" HAS THE SAME MEANING AS SET8 046-2- FORTH IN SECTION 39-26-802.7 (1)(b) AND INCLUDES A:1 (I) S TATUTORY LOCAL GOVERNMENT ;2 (II) S PECIAL DISTRICT;3 (III) R EQUESTING HOME RULE JURISDICTION ; AND4 (IV) S ELF-COLLECTING HOME RULE JURISDICTION .5 (b) "S ALES OR USE TAX" INCLUDES ALL LOCAL SALES OR USE6 TAXES AND ALL TAXES DESCRIBED IN SECTION 29-2-201 (8).7 (c) "S ELF-COLLECTING HOME RULE JURISDICTION " MEANS A HOME8 RULE JURISDICTION THAT IS NOT A REQUESTING HOME RULE JURISDICTION .9 (d) "T AXPAYER" HAS THE SAME MEANING AS SET FORTH IN10 SECTION 39-21-101 (4). "TAXPAYER" INCLUDES A "RETAILER" OR11 " VENDOR" AS DEFINED IN SECTION 39-26-102 (8).12 (e) (I) "THIRD-PARTY AUDITOR" MEANS A PRIVATE INDIVIDUAL OR13 ENTITY THAT IS NOT AN OFFICIAL , EMPLOYEE, HEARING OFFICER, OR14 ATTORNEY, OR OTHERWISE A PUBLIC AGENT OF A LOCAL TAXING15 JURISDICTION, THAT CONDUCTS A SALES OR USE TAX INVESTIGATION OF A16 TAXPAYER ON BEHALF OF A LOCAL TAXING JURISDICTION .17 (II) F OR PURPOSES OF THIS SUBSECTION (1)(e), "PUBLIC AGENT OF 18 A LOCAL TAXING JURISDICTION" INCLUDES:19 (A) A N OFFICIAL, EMPLOYEE, OR AGENT OF THE DEPARTMENT OF 20 REVENUE WHO CONDUCTS A SALES OR USE TAX INVESTIGATION OF A21 TAXPAYER ON BEHALF OF A LOCAL TAXING JURISDICTION IN ACCORDANCE22 WITH THIS PART 2 AND ARTICLE 21 OF TITLE 39; AND23 (B) A N OFFICIAL, EMPLOYEE, OR AGENT OF THE MULTISTATE TAX 24 COMMISSION, ESTABLISHED IN SECTION 24-60-1301, WHO CONDUCTS A25 SALES OR USE TAX INVESTIGATION OF A TAXPAYER ON BEHALF OF A LOCAL26 TAXING JURISDICTION PURSUANT TO SECTION 24-60-1306, AND IN27 046 -3- ACCORDANCE WITH THE MULTISTATE TAX COMPACT , SET FORTH IN PART1 13 OF ARTICLE 60 OF TITLE 24. 2 (2) (a) E XCEPT IN ACCORDANCE WITH A JUDICIAL ORDER OR AS3 OTHERWISE PROVIDED IN SUBSECTIONS (2)(b)(I) TO (2)(b)(IV) OR (3) OF4 THIS SECTION, A THIRD-PARTY AUDITOR SHALL NOT DIVULGE OR MAKE5 KNOWN IN ANY WAY ANY INFORMATION OBTAINED FROM A SALES OR USE6 TAX INVESTIGATION CONDUCTED BY THE THIRD -PARTY AUDITOR ON7 BEHALF OF A LOCAL TAXING JURISDICTION , OR DISCLOSED IN ANY8 DOCUMENT, REPORT, OR RETURN FILED IN CONNECTION WITH ANY OF THE9 TAXES OR FEES WITHIN THE SCOPE OF THIS PART 2. A THIRD-PARTY10 AUDITOR CHARGED WITH THE CUSTODY OF SUCH INVESTIGATORY11 INFORMATION, DOCUMENTS, REPORTS, AND RETURNS SHALL NOT BE12 REQUIRED TO PRODUCE ANY SUCH INFORMATION OR DOCUMENTATION IN13 ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY COURT EXCEPT IN AN ACTION OR14 PROCEEDING UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF THIS PART 2 OR PART 3 OF THIS15 ARTICLE 2 TO WHICH THE LOCAL TAXING JURISDICTION AUTHORIZING THE16 SALES OR USE TAX INVESTIGATION IS A PARTY , IN WHICH EVENT THE17 COURT MAY REQUIRE THE PRODUCTION OF , AND MAY ADMIT IN EVIDENCE,18 SO MUCH OF THE INFORMATION AND DOCUMENTATION AS IS PERTINENT TO19 THE ACTION OR PROCEEDING.20 (b) N OTWITHSTANDING SUBSECTION (2)(a) OF THIS SECTION, A21 THIRD-PARTY AUDITOR MAY:22 (I) D ISCLOSE THE CONTENTS OF ANY REPORT PREPARED BY THE23 THIRD-PARTY AUDITOR, AND ANY INFORMATION, DOCUMENTS, REPORTS,24 AND RETURNS RELIED UPON IN PREPARING THE REPORT , TO AN OFFICIAL,25 EMPLOYEE, HEARING OFFICER, ATTORNEY, OR OTHER PUBLIC AGENT OF26 THE LOCAL TAXING JURISDICTION AUTHORIZED TO RECEIVE SUCH27 046 -4- INFORMATION IN CONNECTION WITH THE LOCAL TAXING JURISDICTION 'S1 SALES OR USE TAX INVESTIGATION PERFORMED BY THE THIRD -PARTY2 AUDITOR;3 (II) D ELIVER TO A TAXPAYER OR THE TAXPAYER 'S DULY4 AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE A COPY OF ANY RETURN OR REPORT FILED5 IN CONNECTION WITH THE TAXPAYER 'S TAXES OR FEES WITHIN THE SCOPE6 OF THIS PART 2;7 (III) P ROVIDE INFORMATION TO THE DEPARTMENT FOR THE8 PUBLICATION BY THE DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS IN ACCORDANCE WITH9 SECTION 39-21-113 (5); AND10 (IV) P ROVIDE INFORMATION TO THE DEPARTMENT AND THE11 FEDERAL INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE AS NECESSARY AND PERTINENT TO12 A TAXPAYER'S COMPLIANCE OR FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH STATE OR13 FEDERAL TAX LAW.14 (3) A TAXPAYER WHO FILED A DOCUMENT , REPORT, OR RETURN15 WITH THE STATE OR A LOCAL TAXING JURISDICTION MAY WAIVE THE16 CONFIDENTIALITY PROTECTIONS SET FORTH IN SUBSECTION (2)(a) OF THIS17 SECTION AS TO SUCH DOCUMENT , REPORT, OR RETURN. SUCH WAIVER18 MUST BE VOLUNTARY, IN WRITING, AND SIGNED BY THE TAXPAYER OR THE19 TAXPAYER'S DULY AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE .20 (4) A NY THIRD-PARTY AUDITOR, INCLUDING ANY OFFICIAL ,21 EMPLOYEE, ATTORNEY, OR OTHER AGENT OF A THIRD-PARTY AUDITOR,22 WHO WILLFULLY VIOLATES ANY OF THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION IS23 GUILTY OF A MISDEMEANOR AND , UPON CONVICTION THEREOF, SHALL BE24 PUNISHED BY A FINE OF NOT MORE THAN ONE THOUSAND DOLLARS PER25 VIOLATION.26 SECTION 2. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 39-21-113, amend27 046 -5- as it will become effective July 1, 2025, (35) as follows:1 39-21-113. Reports and returns - rule - repeal.2 (35) Notwithstanding the confidentiality requirements in this section, the3 executive director has the authority to share taxpayer information as4 necessary pursuant to section 29-2-208 SECTIONS 29-2-208 AND 29-2-2135 TO 29-2-215.6 SECTION 3. Effective date. This act takes effect July 1, 2025.7 SECTION 4. Safety clause. The general assembly finds,8 determines, and declares that this act is necessary for the immediate9 preservation of the public peace, health, or safety or for appropriations for10 the support and maintenance of the departments of the state and state11 institutions.12 046 -6-