First Regular Session Seventy-fifth General Assembly STATE OF COLORADO INTRODUCED LLS NO. 25-0786.02 Pierce Lively x2059 SENATE BILL 25-173 Senate Committees House Committees Finance A BILL FOR AN ACT C ONCERNING THE CLASSIFICATION OF CERTAIN STATE REVENUE FOR101 PURPOSES OF CALCULATING ST ATE FISCAL YEAR SPENDING102 PURSUANT TO SECTION 20 OF ARTICLE X OF THE STATE103 CONSTITUTION, AND, IN CONNECTION THEREWITH , CLARIFYING104 THE STATUTORY DEFINITIONS OF DAMAGE AWARDS AND105 PROPERTY SALE FOR PURPOSES OF CALCULATING STATE FISCAL106 YEAR SPENDING.107 Bill Summary (Note: This summary applies to this bill as introduced and does not reflect any amendments that may be subsequently adopted. If this bill passes third reading in the house of introduction, a bill summary that applies to the reengrossed version of this bill will be available at http://leg.colorado.gov .) SENATE SPONSORSHIP Weissman, HOUSE SPONSORSHIP (None), Shading denotes HOUSE amendment. Double underlining denotes SENATE amendment. Capital letters or bold & italic numbers indicate new material to be added to existing law. Dashes through the words or numbers indicate deletions from existing law. Section 20 of article X of the state constitution (TABOR) defines "fiscal year spending" as not including either "damage awards" or "property sales". Although TABOR does not define either "damage award" or "property sale", the TABOR implementing statutes do. The bill clarifies both of these definitions for state fiscal years commencing on or after July 1, 2024. The bill clarifies that "damage award", as used for the purpose of determining whether specific money received by the state is subject to the TABOR limitation on state fiscal year spending, includes certain civil penalties imposed by the state. The bill also clarifies that "property sale", as used for the purpose of determining whether specific money received by the state is subject to the TABOR limitation on state fiscal year spending, includes certain specified sales by the state. Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Colorado:1 SECTION 1. Legislative declaration. (1) The general assembly2 finds and declares that:3 (a) Section 20 (2)(e) of article X of the state constitution exempts4 "damage awards" and "property sales" from "fiscal year spending", as5 defined in section 20 (2)(e) of article X of the state constitution;6 (b) Under the existing statutory definition of "damage award",7 some money that the state collects as fines or penalties for violations of8 certain legal requirements is treated as state fiscal year spending when9 determining whether the state has exceeded the state's fiscal year10 spending limit despite the constitutional exemption for such collections; 11 (c) It is inconsistent with section 20 of article X of the state12 constitution to treat money that the state collects as fines or penalties for13 violations of certain legal requirements as state revenue in light of the14 specific exemption for "damage awards";15 (d) Under the existing statutory definition of "property sales",16 some money that the state collects from sales of tangible or intangible17 SB25-173-2- assets is treated as state fiscal year spending when determining whether1 the state has exceeded the state's fiscal year spending limit despite the2 constitutional exemption for such collections;3 (e) It is inconsistent with section 20 of article X of the state4 constitution to treat money that the state collects from sales of tangible or5 intangible assets as state fiscal year spending in light of the specific6 exemption for "property sales"; and7 (f) Nothing in this act operates to exclude any money that has8 been included as "damage awards" or "property sales" under the9 preexisting definitions of those terms from the clarified definitions of10 those terms in this act - that money continues to be included in these11 clarified definitions.12 SECTION 2. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 24-77-102, amend13 (2) and (11) as follows:14 24-77-102. Definitions. As used in this article 77, unless the15 context otherwise requires:16 (2) "Damage award" means any pecuniary compensation received17 by the state as a result of:18 (a) Any judgment or allowance in favor of the state; AND19 (b) F OR STATE FISCAL YEARS COMMENCING ON OR AFTER JULY 1,20 2024:21 (I) A CIVIL MONETARY PENALTY ASSESSED BY THE DEPARTMENT22 OF HEALTH CARE POLICY AND FINANCING PURSUANT TO SECTION23 25.5-6-205;24 (II) A CIVIL MONETARY PENALTY IMPOSED BY THE DIVISION OF25 ADMINISTRATION OF THE DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH AND26 ENVIRONMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 25-8-608;27 SB25-173 -3- (III) A MONETARY PENALTY IMPOSED BY THE ENERGY AND1 CARBON MANAGEMENT COMMISSION PURSUANT TO SECTION 34-60-1212 (1);3 (IV) A MONETARY FINE OR PENALTY COLLECTED BY THE DIVISION4 OF ADMINISTRATION OF THE DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH AND5 ENVIRONMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 25-7-115, 25-7-122, OR 25-7-1236 AND DEPOSITED IN THE COMMUNITY IMPACT CASH FUND CREATED IN7 SECTION 25-7-129; AND8 (V) A MONETARY PENALTY COLLECTED BY THE DIVISION OF LABOR9 STANDARDS AND STATISTICS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR AND10 PURSUANT TO SECTION 8-1-114.11 (11) "Property sale" means:12 (a) Any transfer of the ownership of an estate in tangible assets or13 intangible rights, excluding leasehold interests, in which or to which the14 state has rights protected by law from the state to any party for15 consideration; or 16 (b) Any contract resulting in the payment of pecuniary17 compensation to the state for permitting another to exploit, use, or market18 nonrenewable natural resources which are located on real property owned19 by the state and which are subject to depletion with use; OR20 (c) F OR STATE FISCAL YEARS COMMENCING ON OR AFTER JULY 1,21 2024, A TRANSFER OF RIGHTS IN TANGIBLE OR INTANGIBLE PROPERTY ,22 EXCLUDING LEASEHOLD INTERESTS , IN WHICH OR TO WHICH THE STATE23 HAS RIGHTS PROTECTED BY LAW FROM THE STATE TO ANY PARTY FOR24 CONSIDERATION. SUCH A TRANSFER OF RIGHTS INCLUDES:25 (I) S ALES AT THE HISTORY COLORADO CENTER;26 (II) S ALES AT STATE HISTORICAL SOCIETY MUSEUMS OTHER THAN27 SB25-173 -4- THE HISTORY COLORADO CENTER;1 (III) S ALES OF SUPPLIES RELATED TO AGRICULTURAL INSPECTIONS ;2 (IV) S ALES OF SUPPLIES RELATED TO WILDFIRE EQUIPMENT REPAIR; 3 (V) S ALES OF SUPPLIES RELATED TO PESTICIDE INSPECTIONS ;4 (VI) S ALES RELATED TO THE CORRECTIONAL EDUCATION PROGRAM5 ESTABLISHED IN SECTION 17-32-105;6 (VII) S ALES RELATED TO THE BUSINESS ENTERPRISE PROGRAM7 CREATED IN PART 2 OF ARTICLE 84 OF TITLE 8;8 (VIII) N ON-CONCESSION SALES AT THE COLORADO STATE FAIR;9 AND10 (IX) T HE SALE OF WINE FOR PROMOTIONAL PURPOSES BY THE11 C OLORADO WINE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT BOARD , CREATED IN ARTICLE12 29.5 OF TITLE 35.13 SECTION 3. Safety clause. The general assembly finds,14 determines, and declares that this act is necessary for the immediate15 preservation of the public peace, health, or safety or for appropriations for16 the support and maintenance of the departments of the state and state17 institutions.18 SB25-173 -5-