First Regular Session Seventy-fifth General Assembly STATE OF COLORADO INTRODUCED LLS NO. 25-0831.01 Michael Dohr x4347 SENATE BILL 25-190 Senate Committees House Committees Judiciary A BILL FOR AN ACT C ONCERNING PROCESSES FOR OFFENDER RELEASE FROM CUSTODY .101 Bill Summary (Note: This summary applies to this bill as introduced and does not reflect any amendments that may be subsequently adopted. If this bill passes third reading in the house of introduction, a bill summary that applies to the reengrossed version of this bill will be available at http://leg.colorado.gov .) Under current law, a sheriff may allow an individual to choose to stay in jail overnight after release when extenuating circumstances exist. The bill states it is an extenuating circumstance to facilitate a connection to a service provider. If a defendant remains in jail overnight, the defendant must be released by 10 a.m. the next morning. Under current law, there is a distinction for those who are 55 years of age or older, and for those under that age with certain medical conditions, for special needs parole. The bill changes that distinction. The SENATE SPONSORSHIP Ball, HOUSE SPONSORSHIP Bacon and Soper, Shading denotes HOUSE amendment. Double underlining denotes SENATE amendment. Capital letters or bold & italic numbers indicate new material to be added to existing law. Dashes through the words or numbers indicate deletions from existing law. bill makes an inmate eligible for special needs parole if the inmate is 55 years of age or older and suffers from a diagnosed severe cognitive impairment or serious impairment that limits the person's ability to function. The bill makes an inmate eligible for special needs parole if the inmate is under 55 years of age and suffers from a diagnosed severe cognitive impairment or serious impairment that limits the person's ability to function; has served at least 25% of the inmate's sentence, or 10 years imprisonment, whichever is shorter; and has not incurred a class I code of penal discipline violation within the 12 months before the date of the application for special needs parole. The bill makes a person eligible for special needs parole if the person has a condition such as advanced or metastatic cancer; end-stage renal disease; end-stage chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder; end-stage heart disease; end-stage liver disease; progressive neurodegenerative disease such as Huntington's disease, Parkinson's disease, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; intractable seizure disorder; severe dementia; or Alzheimer's disease. The bill provides that when a health-care provider who is providing care to the person makes a determination that the person's medical condition meets the standard for special needs parole, then a referral must be made to the parole board. The department of corrections is required to include in each contract with a licensed health-care provider involved in providing patient care to an inmate a requirement that the provider screen each patient for eligibility for special needs parole. The bill requires legislative council staff to conduct a study of options for releasing aging and seriously ill offenders from secure custody to appropriate care or placing offenders in alternative programs that can better provide the offender's needed medical care. Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Colorado:1 SECTION 1. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 16-4-102, amend2 (2)(b)(I) as follows:3 16-4-102. Right to bail - before conviction. (2) (b) (I) A judge,4 judicial officer, or bond hearing officer shall not require a monetary bond5 to be paid in the defendant's name. Bond may be paid, at a minimum, by6 cash, money order, or cashier's check. If bond is paid by money order or7 cashier's check, the money order or cashier's check may be payable to the8 holding county. Before bond is posted, the sheriff shall provide the9 defendant and surety, if any, a copy of the notice described in subsection10 SB25-190-2- (2)(h)(I) of this section. When the bond is posted, the sheriff shall provide1 the defendant and surety, if any, a copy of the bond paperwork and2 information regarding the defendant's next court date. The individual3 processing the bond shall certify, in writing, that the payor PAYER4 received a copy of the bond paperwork, the notice described in subsection5 (2)(h)(I) of this section, and information regarding the defendant's next6 court date and shall place a copy of the certification in the defendant's7 file. Notwithstanding the provisions of this section, a sheriff may allow8 an individual to choose to stay in jail overnight after release when9 extenuating circumstances exist, including inclement weather, lack of10 transportation, or lack of shelter, OR TO FACILITATE A CONNECTION TO A11 SERVICE PROVIDER. IF A DEFENDANT REMAINS IN JAIL OVERNIGHT , THE12 DEFENDANT MUST BE RELEASED BY 10 A.M. THE NEXT MORNING.13 SECTION 2. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 17-1-102, amend14 (6.7), (7.4), and (7.5); and add (7.6) as follows:15 17-1-102. Definitions. As used in this title 17, unless the context16 otherwise requires:17 (6.7) "Inmate liaison" means an inmate's family member or18 attorney; a government agency; A PUBLIC DEFENDER LIAISON, DESCRIBED19 IN SECTION 21-1-104, TO THE DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS AND THE20 STATE BOARD OF PAROLE; or a representative from an organization with21 experience in helping inmates apply for special needs parole, high-needs22 prerelease planning, or reentry. The organization must be in good23 standing with the Colorado secretary of state for the past twelve24 consecutive months, and the organization's involvement must be at the25 request of the inmate, or an inmate's family member or attorney should26 the inmate be unable to make the request.27 SB25-190 -3- (7.4) "Serious impairment that limits a person's ability to function"1 means a medically diagnosed physical or mental condition that is chronic2 and long term in nature and severely limits a person's ability to3 independently perform essential day-to-day activities without daily4 intervention, attention, or support from an inmate aide or professional5 caregiver A MEDICALLY DIAGNOSED PHYSICAL OR MENTAL C ONDITION6 THAT IS CHRONIC AND LONG TERM IN NATURE AND THAT CAUSES THE7 INMATE TO REQUIRE ASSISTANCE WITH TWO OR MORE ACTIVITIES OF DAILY8 LIVING. SUCH CONDITIONS INCLUDE, BUT ARE NOT LIMITED TO, ADVANCED9 OR METASTATIC CANCER ; END-STAGE RENAL DISEASE ; END-STAGE10 CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISORDER ; END-STAGE HEART11 DISEASE; END-STAGE LIVER DISEASE; PROGRESSIVE NEURODEGENERATIVE12 DISEASE SUCH AS HUNTINGTON'S DISEASE, PARKINSON'S DISEASE, AND13 AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS ; AND INTRACTABLE SEIZURE14 DISORDER.15 (7.5) (a) "Special needs offender" means a person in the custody16 of the department:17 (I) Who is fifty-five years of age or older and has been diagnosed18 by a licensed health-care provider who is employed by or under contract19 with the department or by a private licensed health-care provider involved20 in providing patient care to the inmate as suffering from a chronic21 infirmity, illness, condition, disease, or behavioral or mental health22 disorder that causes serious impairment that limits the person's ability to23 function;24 (II) Who, as determined by a licensed health-care provider who25 is employed by or under contract with the department or by a private26 licensed health-care provider involved in providing patient care to the27 SB25-190 -4- inmate, suffers from a chronic, permanent, terminal, or irreversible1 physical illness, condition, disease, or a behavioral or mental health2 disorder that requires costly care or treatment and who is incapacitated;3 (III) Who is sixty-four years of age or older and has served at least4 twenty years of the person's sentence and was not convicted of a class 15 or class 2 felony for a crime as defined in section 24-4.1-302 (1),6 unlawful sexual behavior as defined in section 16-22-102 (9), a crime that7 includes domestic violence as defined in section 18-6-800.3 (1), or8 stalking as described in section 18-3-602; or9 (IV) Who, as determined by a licensed health-care provider who10 is employed by or under contract with the department or a competency11 evaluator as defined in section 16-8.5-101 (3) and approved by the12 department of human services, on the basis of available evidence, not13 including evidence resulting from a refusal of the person to accept14 treatment, is incompetent to proceed and does not have a substantial15 probability of being restored to competency for the completion of any16 sentence including a person who has been diagnosed with dementia that17 renders the person incompetent to proceed. As used in this subsection18 (7.5)(a)(IV), "competency" has the same meaning as "competent to19 proceed", as defined in section 16-8.5-101 (5), and "incompetent to20 proceed" has the same meaning as defined in section 16-8.5-101 (12).21 (b) (I) Notwithstanding subsection (7.5)(a) of this section, "special22 needs offender" does not include a person who:23 (A) Was convicted of a class 1 felony and sentenced to life with24 the possibility of parole and the offender has served fewer than twenty25 calendar years in a department of corrections facility for the offense;26 (B) Was convicted of a class 1 felony and sentenced to life27 SB25-190 -5- without parole; or1 (C) Was convicted of a class 2 felony crime of violence as2 described in section 18-1.3-406 and the offender has served fewer than3 ten calendar years in a department of corrections facility for the offense.4 (II) This subsection (7.5)(b) does not apply to an inmate who has5 been diagnosed as having a terminal illness with an anticipated life6 expectancy of twelve months or less by a licensed health-care provider7 who is employed by or under contract with the department or by a private8 licensed health-care provider involved in providing patient care to the9 inmate. "SEVERE COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT " MEANS A SUBSTANTIAL10 DISORDER OF COGNITIVE ABILITY OR MENTAL ILLNESS THAT RESULTS IN11 MARKED FUNCTIONAL DISABILITY , SIGNIFICANTLY INTERFERING WITH12 ADAPTIVE BEHAVIOR AND CAUSING AN INMATE TO REQUIRE ASSISTANCE13 WITH TWO OR MORE ACTIVITIES OF DAILY LIVING . SUCH CONDITIONS14 INCLUDE, BUT ARE NOT LIMITED TO, SEVERE DEMENTIA AND ALZHEIMER'S15 DISEASE.16 (7.6) (a) "S PECIAL NEEDS OFFENDER" MEANS AN INMATE IN THE17 CUSTODY OF THE DEPARTMENT :18 (I) WHO HAS BEEN DIAGNOSED BY A LICENSED HEALTH -CARE19 PROVIDER WHO IS INVOLVED IN PROVIDING PATIENT CARE TO THE INMATE ,20 OR WHO HAS PERSONALLY ASSESSED THE INMATE 'S CONDITION, AS21 SUFFERING SERIOUS IMPAIRMENT THAT LIMITS THE PERSON 'S ABILITY TO22 FUNCTION AND:23 (A) I S FIFTY-FIVE YEARS OF AGE OR OLDER; OR24 (B) I S UNDER FIFTY-FIVE YEARS OF AGE; HAS SERVED AT LEAST25 TWENTY-FIVE PERCENT OF THE INMATE 'S SENTENCE, OR TEN YEARS26 IMPRISONMENT, WHICHEVER IS SHORTER; AND HAS NOT INCURRED A CLASS27 SB25-190 -6- I CODE OF PENAL DISCIPLINE VIOLATION WITHIN TWELVE MONTHS BEFORE1 THE DATE OF THE APPLICATION FOR SPECIAL NEEDS PAROLE ;2 (II) W HO HAS BEEN DETERMINED BY A LICENSED HEALTH -CARE3 PROVIDER WHO IS INVOLVED IN PROVIDING PATIENT CARE TO THE INMATE ,4 OR WHO HAS PERSONALLY ASSESSED THE INMATE 'S CONDITION, AS5 SUFFERING FROM SEVERE COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT AND :6 (A) I S FIFTY-FIVE YEARS OF AGE OR OLDER; OR7 (B) I S UNDER FIFTY-FIVE YEARS OF AGE; HAS SERVED AT LEAST8 TWENTY-FIVE PERCENT OF THE INMATE 'S SENTENCE, OR TEN YEARS9 IMPRISONMENT, WHICHEVER IS SHORTER; AND HAS NOT INCURRED A CLASS10 I CODE OF PENAL DISCIPLINE VIOLATION WITHIN TWELVE MONTHS BEFORE11 THE DATE OF THE APPLICATION FOR SPECIAL NEEDS PAROLE .12 (b) (I) N OTWITHSTANDING SUBSECTION (7.6)(a) OF THIS SECTION,13 " SPECIAL NEEDS OFFENDER" DOES NOT INCLUDE AN INMATE WHO :14 (A) W AS CONVICTED OF A CLASS 1 FELONY AND SENTENCED TO15 LIFE IMPRISONMENT WITH THE POSSIBILITY OF PAROLE AND THE INMATE16 HAS SERVED FEWER THAN TWENTY CALENDAR YEARS IN A DEPARTMENT17 OF CORRECTIONS FACILITY FOR THE OFFENSE ;18 (B) W AS CONVICTED OF A CLASS 1 FELONY AND SENTENCED TO19 LIFE IMPRISONMENT WITHOUT THE POSSIBILITY OF PAROLE ; OR20 (C) W AS CONVICTED OF A CLASS 2 FELONY CRIME OF VIOLENCE AS21 DESCRIBED IN SECTION 18-1.3-406 AND THE INMATE HAS SERVED FEWER22 THAN TEN CALENDAR YEARS IN A DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS FACILITY23 FOR THE OFFENSE.24 (II) T HIS SUBSECTION (7.6)(b) DOES NOT APPLY TO AN INMATE25 WHO HAS BEEN DIAGNOSED AS HAVING A TERMINAL ILLNESS THAT IS26 IRREVERSIBLE, UNLIKELY TO BE CURED, AND LIKELY TO CAUSE DEATH BY27 SB25-190 -7- THE LICENSED HEALTH-CARE PROVIDER WHO IS PROVIDING PATIENT CARE1 TO THE INMATE FOR THE TERMINAL ILLNESS .2 SECTION 3. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 17-22.5-403.5,3 amend (1) introductory portion, (3)(a) introductory portion, (3)(b)4 introductory portion, (3)(b.5), (4)(a), (4)(b), and (4)(f); repeal (2); and5 add (3)(a)(III.5), (3)(b)(V), and (9) as follows:6 17-22.5-403.5. Special needs parole. (1) Notwithstanding any7 provision of law to the contrary, a special needs offender, as defined in8 section 17-1-102 (7.5)(a) SECTION 17-1-102 (7.6), may be eligible for9 parole prior to or after the offender's parole eligibility date pursuant to10 this section if:11 (2) This section shall apply to any inmate applying for parole on12 or after July 1, 2001, regardless of when the inmate was sentenced. The13 provisions of this section shall not affect the length of the parole period14 to which a special needs offender would otherwise be subject.15 (3) (a) The department is responsible for identifying inmates who16 are special needs offenders. and ONCE A LICENSED HEALTH -CARE17 PROVIDER WHO IS INVOLVED IN PROVIDING PATIENT CARE TO AN INMATE18 DETERMINES, AND DOCUMENTS IN THE PATIENT'S MEDICAL RECORD, THAT19 THE INMATE SUFFERS FROM A SERIOUS IMPAIRMENT THAT LIMITS THE20 INMATE'S ABILITY TO FUNCTION, OR A SEVERE COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT ,21 THE DEPARTMENT shall submit a referral to the state board of parole for22 all special needs offenders THE INMATE. A LICENSED HEALTH-CARE23 PROVIDER MUST NOT BE LIABLE TO ANY PERSON REGARDING A24 DETERMINATION WHETHER AN INMATE HAS A SERIOUS IMPAIRMENT THAT25 LIMITS A PERSON'S ABILITY TO FUNCTION OR SEVERE COGNITIVE26 IMPAIRMENT. IF THE INMATE HAS BEEN DIAGNOSED BY A LICENSED27 SB25-190 -8- HEALTH-CARE PROVIDER AS SUFFERING FROM A SERIOUS IMPAIRMENT1 THAT LIMITS THE INMATE'S ABILITY TO FUNCTION, OR A SEVERE COGNITIVE2 IMPAIRMENT, THE DEPARTMENT SHALL NOT SET ASIDE OR DISREGARD3 THAT DETERMINATION ON THE BASIS THAT AN EMPLOYEE OF THE4 DEPARTMENT DOES NOT CONCUR IN THAT ASSESSMENT . THE DEPARTMENT5 SHALL NOT DETERMINE THAT AN INMATE DOES NOT HAVE A SERIOUS6 IMPAIRMENT THAT LIMITS AN INMATE 'S ABILITY TO FUNCTION BASED ON7 THE DEPARTMENT'S ABILITY TO ACCOMMODATE THE INMATE 'S PHYSICAL8 OR MENTAL IMPAIRMENT. THE DEPARTMENT SHALL SUBMIT A REFERRAL9 TO THE STATE BOARD OF PAROLE FOR ALL OTHER SPECIAL NEEDS10 OFFENDERS IDENTIFIED BY THE DEPARTMENT . If notification to the district11 attorney is required pursuant to subsection (3)(c)(II) of this section, the12 inmate shall authorize the department to release the information described13 in subsections (3)(b)(I) and (3)(b)(I.5) of this section to the district14 attorney. An inmate or inmate liaison, if the inmate is unable to, may also15 request that the department make a determination of whether an inmate16 is eligible for special needs parole and the department shall make a17 determination within thirty days after receiving the request. unless a18 competency evaluation has been requested. The department, in19 consultation with the state board of parole, shall develop any necessary20 policies and procedures regarding special needs parole to ensure that:21 (III.5) T HE DEPARTMENT SHARES RELEVANT AND NECESSARY22 DATA AND INFORMATION WITH THE PUBLIC DEFENDER LIAISONS AS23 DESCRIBED IN SECTION 21-1-104 IN ORDER TO ALLOW THE LIAISONS TO24 EFFECTIVELY ASSIST SPECIAL NEEDS PAROLE APPLICANTS .25 (b) If an inmate meets the eligibility requirements pursuant to26 section 17-1-102, the department shall submit a referral to the board that,27 SB25-190 -9- in addition to the requirements of section 17-22.5-404 (4)(a), shall include1 INCLUDES:2 (V) A NY INFORMATION, STATEMENTS, LETTERS, AND DOCUMENTS3 PROVIDED BY THE INMATE LIAISON OR BY THE PUBLIC DEFENDER LIAISON4 AS DESCRIBED IN SECTION 21-1-104, IF THE PUBLIC DEFENDER LIAISON5 PROGRAM IS ASSISTING THE INMATE. THE PAROLE BOARD SHALL REVIEW6 AND CONSIDER THE SUBMISSION BY THE PUBLIC DEFENDER LIAISON .7 (b.5) The department shall provide a copy of the referral packet8 submitted to the parole board to the inmate or inmate liaison AND TO THE9 PUBLIC DEFENDER LIAISON AS DESCRIBED IN SECTION 21-1-104, IF THE10 PUBLIC DEFENDER LIAISON PROGRAM IS ASSISTING THE INMATE , except for11 the victim impact statement and response from the district attorney. The12 inmate, or inmate liaison, OR THE PUBLIC DEFENDER LIAISON AS13 DESCRIBED IN SECTION 21-1-104, has thirty calendar days to submit14 additional health records or other relevant information not included in the15 referral packet to the department for submission to the parole board prior16 to the parole board's decision.17 (4) (a) The state board of parole shall consider an inmate for18 special needs parole upon referral by the department and SHALL CONSIDER19 ALL OF THE INFORMATION PROVIDED TO THE BOARD PURSUANT TO20 SUBSECTION (3) OF THIS SECTION AND ANY VICTIM IMPACT STATEMENT .21 (b) The state board of parole shall make a determination of the22 risk of reoffense that the inmate poses after considering the factors in 23 section 17-22.5-404 (4)(a), as well as the nature and severity of the24 inmate's medical or physical condition, the age of the inmate, the ability25 of the department to adequately provide necessary medical or behavioral26 health treatment, the inmate's CURRENT AND UP-TO-DATE risk and needs27 SB25-190 -10- assessment scores, the nature and severity of the offense for which the1 inmate is currently incarcerated, the inmate's criminal history, the inmate's2 institutional conduct, program and treatment participation, and other3 relevant risk and risk-reduction factors.4 (f) If, prior to or during any parole REVOCATION hearing,5 INCLUDING HEARINGS FOR OFFENDERS GRANTED PAROLE PURSUANT TO6 SUBSECTION (5) OF THIS SECTION, the department or any A member of the7 parole board has a substantial and good-faith reason to believe that the8 offender is incompetent to proceed, as defined in section 16-8.5-101 (12),9 the parole board shall suspend all proceedings and notify the public10 defender liaison described in section 21-1-104 (6). The office of state11 public defender shall be appointed by the court to represent the inmate12 and shall file a written motion with the trial court that imposed the13 sentence to determine competency. The motion must contain a certificate14 of counsel stating that the motion is based on a good-faith belief that the15 inmate is incompetent to proceed. The motion must set forth the specific16 facts that have formed the basis for the motion. The court shall seal the17 motion. The court shall follow all the relevant procedures in article 8.5 of18 title 16 regarding the determination of competency. The presence of the19 inmate is not required unless there is good cause shown.20 (9) T HE DEPARTMENT SHALL INCLUDE IN EACH CONTRACT WITH A21 LICENSED HEALTH-CARE PROVIDER INVOLVED IN PROVIDING PATIENT CARE22 TO AN INMATE A REQUIREMENT THAT THE PROVIDER SCREEN EACH23 PATIENT FOR ELIGIBILITY FOR SPECIAL NEEDS PAROLE .24 SECTION 4. In Colorado Revised Statutes, add 2-3-313 as25 follows:26 2-3-313. Legislative council staff - study correctional release27 SB25-190 -11- options for aging and seriously ill offenders. (1) L EGISLATIVE COUNCIL1 STAFF SHALL CONDUCT A STUDY OF OPTIONS FOR RELEASING AGING AND2 SERIOUSLY ILL OFFENDERS FROM SECURE CUSTODY TO APPROPRIATE CARE3 OR PLACING OFFENDERS IN ALTERNATIVE PROGRAMS THAT CAN BETTER4 PROVIDE THE OFFENDER'S NEEDED MEDICAL CARE.5 (2) T HE STUDY MUST INCLUDE, BUT IS NOT LIMITED TO:6 (a) A REVIEW OF THE COMPASSIONATE RELEASE OR SPECIAL NEEDS7 PAROLE LAWS OF OTHER STATES , INCLUDING A REVIEW OF THE FEDERAL8 COMPASSIONATE RELEASE LAWS ;9 (b) A DESCRIPTION OF PLACEMENT PROGRAMS IN USE IN OTHER10 STATES THAT HAVE BEEN SHOWN TO BE EFFECTIVE IN ADDRESSING THE11 TRANSITION AND PLACEMENT OF THE AGING AND SERIOUSLY ILL OFFENDER12 POPULATION, INCLUDING A DESCRIPTION OF THE FUNDING SOURCES USED13 TO SUPPORT THE PROGRAMS, WHICH MUST INCLUDE MEDICAID, MEDICARE,14 SOCIAL SECURITY, AND ANY OTHER GOVERNMENTAL RESOURCES ;15 (c) I DENTIFYING ALTERNATIVE FACILITIES THAT ARE AVAILABLE16 IN COLORADO TO RECEIVE AGING AND SERIOUSLY ILL OFFENDERS ,17 INCLUDING NURSING HOMES AND OTHER COMMUNITY -BASED RESIDENTIAL18 OR NON-RESIDENTIAL PROGRAMS;19 (d) A DESCRIPTION OF THE ABILITY OF CURRENT OR FUTURE20 COMMUNITY CORRECTIONS PROVIDERS TO DEVELOP PLACEMENTS AND21 PROGRAMS TO SERVE THE AGING AND SERIOUSLY ILL OFFENDER22 POPULATION, INCLUDING WHETHER THE EXISTING COMMUNITY23 CORRECTIONS RESIDENTIAL PROGRAMS ARE COMPLIANT WITH THE24 FEDERAL "AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT OF 1990", 42 U.S.C. SEC.25 12101 ET SEQ.;26 (e) A DESCRIPTION OF THE ABILITY OF THE DEPARTMENT TO27 SB25-190 -12- ACCESS MEDICAID OR OTHER HEALTH -CARE FUNDS FOR PLACEMENTS1 OUTSIDE OF THE DEPARTMENT , THE EXTENT OF THE FUNDING, AND HOW2 THE FUNDING COULD BE INCREASED BY THE PLACEMENT OF AGING AND3 SERIOUSLY ILL OFFENDERS IN THE COMMUNITY ; AND4 (f) I DENTIFYING ANY STATUTORY OR OTHER LEGAL REGULATIONS5 THAT CREATE BARRIERS TO THE IMPLEMENTATION OF COMMUNITY -BASED6 PROGRAMS FOR THE PLACEMENT AND TRANSITION OF OFFENDERS .7 (3) L EGISLATIVE COUNCIL STAFF SHALL PREPARE A REPORT8 SUMMARIZING THE RESULTS OF THE STUDY REQUIRED BY THIS SECTION9 BEFORE DECEMBER 15, 2025, AND SHALL SUBMIT THE REPORT TO THE10 DEPARTMENT, THE JOINT BUDGET COMMITTEE , THE LEGISLATIVE AUDIT11 COMMITTEE, AND THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES JUDICIARY COMMITTEE12 AND THE SENATE JUDICIARY COMMITTEE , OR THEIR SUCCESSOR13 COMMITTEES.14 SECTION 5. Act subject to petition - effective date. This act15 takes effect at 12:01 a.m. on the day following the expiration of the16 ninety-day period after final adjournment of the general assembly; except17 that, if a referendum petition is filed pursuant to section 1 (3) of article V18 of the state constitution against this act or an item, section, or part of this19 act within such period, then the act, item, section, or part will not take20 effect unless approved by the people at the general election to be held in21 November 2026 and, in such case, will take effect on the date of the22 official declaration of the vote thereon by the governor.23 SB25-190 -13-