First Regular Session Seventy-fifth General Assembly STATE OF COLORADO INTRODUCED LLS NO. 25-0911.02 Pierce Lively x2059 SENATE BILL 25-313 Senate Committees House Committees Appropriations A BILL FOR AN ACT C ONCERNING THE PERMISSIBLE USES OF STATE INCOME TAX REVENUE101 RAISED IN CONNECTION WITH PROPOSITION 123.102 Bill Summary (Note: This summary applies to this bill as introduced and does not reflect any amendments that may be subsequently adopted. If this bill passes third reading in the house of introduction, a bill summary that applies to the reengrossed version of this bill will be available at http://leg.colorado.gov/ .) Joint Budget Committee. Among other things related to affordable housing, Proposition 123, which was approved by the voters at the 2022 statewide election, created the affordable housing support fund (fund) and continuously appropriated money from the fund to the division of housing within the department of local affairs (department) for enumerated uses relating to an affordable home ownership program and SENATE SPONSORSHIP Amabile and Bridges, Kirkmeyer HOUSE SPONSORSHIP Bird and Sirota, Taggart Shading denotes HOUSE amendment. Double underlining denotes SENATE amendment. Capital letters or bold & italic numbers indicate new material to be added to existing law. Dashes through the words or numbers indicate deletions from existing law. a program serving persons experiencing homelessness and to the division of local government, also within the department, for enumerated uses relating to a local planning capacity development program. A specified percentage of money from the fund is allocated for the implementation of each program, and from each allocated percentage the division of housing or the division of local government, as applicable, is permitted to use up to 5% to pay for the direct and indirect costs of administering each program. Beginning in state fiscal year 2026-27, the bill makes the expenditure of up to 5% of the money from each program's allocation of funding for administration of each program subject to annual appropriation by the general assembly and clarifies how that 5% amount is calculated. The bill also allows the division of housing, subject to annual appropriation by the general assembly, to expend money under the program serving persons experiencing homelessness for: ! Capital needs at 2 state-owned supportive residential communities for persons experiencing homelessness (supportive residential communities); and ! Direct and indirect costs of operating the 2 supportive residential communities. Proposition 123 also included a prohibition on the general assembly appropriating funds from the fund and the affordable housing financing fund to supplant other state support for affordable housing projects. The bill clarifies when appropriations from the fund and the affordable housing financing fund would violate this prohibition. Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Colorado:1 SECTION 1. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 29-32-103, amend2 (1) as follows:3 29-32-103. Transfers of money - permitted uses of the fund -4 continuous appropriation. (1) (a) The affordable housing support fund5 is hereby created in the state treasury. The support fund shall consist 6 CONSISTS of money deposited into it under subsection (3) of this section.7 The division of housing shall administer the support fund and expend the8 money in the support fund only for the purposes set forth in sections9 SECTION 29-32-104 (3)(a) and (3)(b). The division of local government10 SB25-313-2- in the department of local affairs created in section 24-32-103 shall1 expend the money in the support fund only for the purposes set forth in2 section 29-32-104 (3)(c). All money not expended or encumbered, and all3 interest earned on the investment or deposit of money in the support fund,4 shall remain REMAINS in the support fund and shall DOES not revert to the5 general fund or any other fund at the end of any fiscal year. E XCEPT AS6 OTHERWISE PROVIDED IN SUBSECTION (1)(b) OF THIS SECTION AND7 SECTION 29-32-104 (3)(b)(II), all money transferred to the support fund8 pursuant to subsection (3) of this section is continuously appropriated to9 the division of housing for the purposes set forth in sections SECTION10 29-32-104 (3)(a) and (3)(b) and, to the extent allocated by the division of11 housing, to the division of local government for the purposes set forth in12 section 29-32-104 (3)(c).13 (b) S UBJECT TO ANNUAL APPROPRIATION BY THE GENERAL14 ASSEMBLY, BEGINNING IN STATE FISCAL YEAR 2026-27, AND SUBJECT TO15 THE LIMITATIONS SET FORTH IN SECTION 29-32-104 (3)(a), (3)(b), AND16 (3)(c), THE DIVISION OF HOUSING OR THE DIVISION OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT17 MAY EXPEND MONEY FROM THE FUND FOR DIRECT AND INDIRECT COSTS OF18 ADMINISTERING THE PROGRAMS SET FORTH IN SECTION 29-32-104 (3)(a),19 (3)(b), AND (3)(c).20 SECTION 2. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 29-32-104, amend21 (3) as follows:22 29-32-104. Permissible expenditures - affordable housing23 programs - report - definitions. (3) The division of housing and the24 division of local government shall expend the money transferred to the25 support fund in section 29-32-103 (1) to support the following programs26 only:27 SB25-313 -3- (a) An affordable home ownership program administered by the1 division or one or more contractors of the division. The program shall2 offer home ownership down-payment assistance to first-time homebuyers3 and shall prioritize assistance, to the extent practicable, to first-generation4 homebuyers. The assistance shall be provided to households with income5 less than or equal to 120% ONE HUNDRED TWENTY PERCENT of the area6 median income of households of that size in the territory or jurisdiction7 of local government or tribal government in which the housing is located,8 as calculated and published for a given year by the United States9 department of housing and urban development, and the cost of the10 monthly housing payment towards TOWARD mortgage principal, mortgage11 interest, property taxes, mortgage and homeowner's insurance,12 homeowner association fees, land lease fees, and metropolitan district13 fees shall not cost more than 35% THIRTY-FIVE PERCENT of monthly14 household income. The program shall also make grants to non-profits15 NONPROFIT ORGANIZATIONS , local governments, tribal governments,16 community development financial institutions, and community land trusts17 to support affordable home ownership. The program shall also make18 grants or loans to groups or associations of mobile home owners and their19 assignees to assist them with the purchase of a mobile home park20 pursuant to section 38-12-217. Said grants and loans shall be used to21 support affordable home ownership for households with income less than22 or equal to 100% ONE HUNDRED PERCENT of the area median income of23 households of that size in the territory or jurisdiction of local government24 or tribal government in which the households are located, as calculated25 and published for a given year by the United States department of housing26 and urban development, and the cost of the monthly housing payment27 SB25-313 -4- towards TOWARD mortgage principal, mortgage interest, property taxes,1 mortgage and homeowner's insurance, homeowner association fees, land2 lease fees, and metropolitan district fees shall not cost more than 35%3 THIRTY-FIVE PERCENT of monthly household income. All principal and4 interest payments on loans made under this paragraph (a) SUBSECTION5 (3)(a) shall be paid to the division and used by the division for the6 purposes set forth in this subsection (3). Up to 50% FIFTY PERCENT of7 monies MONEY transferred to the support fund annually may be used for8 the program. The division shall determine how much of the available9 funding shall be allocated to each aspect of the program. The division10 may utilize up to 5% FIVE PERCENT of the funds it allocates RECEIVES11 from the fund for the program each state fiscal year to pay for the direct12 and indirect costs of administering the program.13 (b) (I) A program serving persons experiencing homelessness to14 be administered by the division. The program shall provide rental15 assistance, housing vouchers, and eviction defense assistance, including16 legal, financial, and case management, to persons experiencing17 homelessness or at risk of experiencing homelessness. The program shall18 also make grants or loans to non-profit NONPROFIT organizations, local19 governments, tribal governments, or private entities to support the20 development and preservation of supportive housing for persons21 experiencing homelessness, and other homelessness related activities the22 division determines contribute to the resolution of or prevention of23 homelessness, including housing programs paid for by non-profit24 NONPROFIT organizations, local governments, tribal governments, or25 private entities on a pay for success PAY-FOR-SUCCESS basis, meaning an26 organization, local government, tribal government, or private entity would27 SB25-313 -5- receive financial support from the program upon achieving objectives1 contractually agreed upon with the division. All principal and interest2 payments on loans made under this paragraph (b) SUBSECTION (3)(b)(I)3 shall be paid to the division and used by the division for the purposes set4 forth in this subsection (3). Up to 45% FORTY-FIVE PERCENT of monies5 MONEY transferred to the support fund annually may be used for the6 program. The division may utilize up to 5% FIVE PERCENT of the funds it7 allocates RECEIVES from the fund for the program each state fiscal year8 to pay for the direct and indirect costs of administering the program.9 (II) T HE PROGRAM SET FORTH IN SUBSECTION (3)(b)(I) OF THIS10 SECTION MAY ALSO:11 (A) B EGINNING IN STATE FISCAL YEAR 2025-26 AND SUBJECT TO12 ANNUAL APPROPRIATION BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY , PROVIDE FUNDING13 TO THE STATE OR ANY OTHER ENTITY FOR CAPITAL CONSTRUCTION NEEDS14 AT THE RIDGE VIEW SUPPORTIVE RESIDENTIAL COMMUNITY AND THE15 F ORT LYON SUPPORTIVE RESIDENTIAL COMMUNITY; AND16 (B) P ROVIDE FUNDING TO THE STATE OR ANY OTHER ENTITY FOR17 DIRECT AND INDIRECT COSTS OF OPERATING TO THE RIDGE VIEW18 S UPPORTIVE RESIDENTIAL COMMUNITY AND THE FORT LYON SUPPORTIVE19 R ESIDENTIAL COMMUNITY AND, BEGINNING IN STATE FISCAL YEAR20 2026-27, PROVIDE SUCH FUNDING SUBJECT TO ANNUAL APPROPRIATION BY21 THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY;22 (III) A S USED IN SUBSECTION (3)(b)(II) OF THIS SECTION:23 (A) "F ORT LYON SUPPORTIVE RESIDENTIAL COMMUNITY" MEANS24 THE PORTION OF THE FORT LYON PROPERTY THAT IS DESIGNATED BY THE25 DIVISION FOR PROVIDING HOMELESSNESS -RELATED ACTIVITIES THAT THE26 DIVISION DETERMINES CONTRIBUTE TO THE RESOLUTION OF OR27 SB25-313 -6- PREVENTION OF HOMELESSNESS .1 (B) "R IDGE VIEW SUPPORTIVE RESIDENTIAL COMMUNITY" MEANS,2 AS SET FORTH IN SECTION 24-32-730 (2)(a), THE RIDGE VIEW CAMPUS3 THAT, AFTER JULY 1, 2022, IS DESIGNATED BY THE DIVISION FOR4 PROVIDING HOMELESSNESS -RELATED ACTIVITIES THAT THE DIVISION5 DETERMINES CONTRIBUTE TO THE RESOLUTION OF OR PREVENTION OF6 HOMELESSNESS.7 (c) A local planning capacity development program administered8 by the division of local government. The program shall provide grants to9 local governments and tribal governments to increase the capacity of local10 government and tribal government planning departments responsible for11 processing land use, permitting and zoning applications for housing12 projects. Up to 5% of monies FIVE PERCENT OF MONEY transferred to the13 support fund annually may be used for the program. The division of local14 government may utilize up to 5% FIVE PERCENT of the funds that the15 division of housing allocates from the fund for the program each state16 fiscal year to pay for the direct and indirect costs of administering the17 program.18 SECTION 3. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 29-32-106, amend19 (1); add (3); and repeal (2) as follows:20 29-32-106. Appropriation requirement for affordable housing21 projects - definition. (1) For any state fiscal year in which money is22 appropriated from the financing fund or the support fund in accordance23 with the requirements of this article ARTICLE 32, any such money24 appropriated must supplement and shall not supplant the level of general25 fund and cash fund appropriations STATE FUNDING SUPPORT for affordable26 housing programs for the state fiscal year 2022-23.27 SB25-313 -7- (2) For purposes of determining the appropriations for affordable1 housing programs for the state fiscal year 2022-23, cash fund2 appropriations do not include any appropriations of money that originated3 from money the state received from the federal coronavirus state fiscal4 recovery fund.5 (3) (a) T HE GENERAL ASSEMBLY VIOLATES SUBSECTION (1) OF THIS6 SECTION ONLY IF, FOR A STATE FISCAL YEAR FOR WHICH THE LEGISLATIVE7 COUNCIL STAFF FORECAST FOR THE MARCH IMMEDIATELY PRECEDING THE8 STATE FISCAL YEAR PROJECTED THAT STATE REVENUE IN THE STATE9 FISCAL YEAR WOULD EXCEED THE STATE FISCAL YEAR SPENDING LIMIT10 IMPOSED BY SECTION 20 OF ARTICLE X OF THE STATE CONSTITUTION, THE11 GENERAL ASSEMBLY APPROPRIATES MONEY FROM THE FINANCING FUND OR12 THE SUPPORT FUND IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE REQUIREMENTS OF THIS13 ARTICLE 32 FOR AFFORDABLE HOUSING PROGRAMS AND THE TOTAL14 AMOUNT OF STATE FUNDING SUPPORT FOR AFFORDABLE HOUSING15 PROGRAMS IS LESS IN THAT STATE FISCAL YEAR THAN THE TOTAL AMOUNT16 OF STATE FUNDING SUPPORT FOR AFFORDABLE HOUSING PROGRAMS17 DURING THE 2022-23 STATE FISCAL YEAR.18 (b) A S USED IN THIS SUBSECTION (3), UNLESS THE CONTEXT19 OTHERWISE REQUIRES, "STATE FUNDING SUPPORT" MEANS, FOR A STATE20 FISCAL YEAR, THE TOTAL OF:21 (I) T HE AMOUNT OF STATE MONEY APPROPRIATED FOR22 AFFORDABLE HOUSING PROGRAMS BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY IN THAT23 STATE FISCAL YEAR THAT ARE NOT APPROPRIATIONS OF MONEY :24 (A) F ROM THE SUPPORT FUND OR THE FINANCING FUND ;25 (B) T HAT ORIGINATED FROM THE CORONAVIRUS STATE FISCAL26 RECOVERY FUND;27 SB25-313 -8- (C) FROM THE GENERAL FUND THAT WERE REFINANCED IN HOUSE1 B ILL 24-1466;2 (D) T HAT THE STATE TREASURER TRANSFERRED TO THE HOUSING3 DEVELOPMENT GRANT FUND PURSUANT TO SECTION 24-22-118 (2);4 (E) T HAT THE STATE TREASURER TRANSFERRED FROM THE5 AFFORDABLE HOUSING AND HOME OWNERSHIP CASH FUND TO THE6 TRANSFORMATIONAL AFFORDABLE HOUSING REVOLVING FUND PURSUANT7 TO SECTION 24-32-731 (9)(d); OR8 (F) T HAT THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY APPROPRIATED FROM THE9 AFFORDABLE HOUSING AND HOME OWNERSHIP CASH FUND PURSUANT TO10 SECTION 24-32-721.3.11 (II) T HE REDUCTION IN STATE REVENUE FOR THE STATE FISCAL12 YEAR THAT IS ATTRIBUTABLE TO TAX EXPENDITURES CONCERNING13 AFFORDABLE HOUSING PROGRAMS THAT THE OFFICE OF STATE PLANNING14 AND BUDGETING PROJECTS DURING THE MARCH REVENUE FORECAST THAT15 IMMEDIATELY PRECEDES THE STATE FISCAL YEAR WILL BE CLAIMED IN THE16 STATE FISCAL YEAR; AND17 (III) T HE REDUCTION IN STATE REVENUE FOR THE STATE FISCAL18 YEAR THAT IS ATTRIBUTABLE TO TAX EXPENDITURES CONCERNING19 AFFORDABLE HOUSING PROGRAMS , IS NOT INCLUDED IN THE PROJECTION20 DESCRIBED IN SUBSECTION (3)(b)(II) OF THIS SECTION, AND IS DESCRIBED21 IN FISCAL NOTES PROVIDED BY THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL OF THE GENERAL22 ASSEMBLY PURSUANT TO SECTION 2-2-322.23 SECTION 4. Safety clause. The general assembly finds,24 determines, and declares that this act is necessary for the immediate25 preservation of the public peace, health, or safety or for appropriations for26 SB25-313 -9- the support and maintenance of the departments of the state and state1 institutions.2 SB25-313 -10-