LCO 5734 \\PRDFS1\HCOUSERS\BARRYJN\WS\2019HB-07349-R01- HB.docx 1 of 6 General Assembly Raised Bill No. 7349 January Session, 2019 LCO No. 5734 Referred to Committee on JUDICIARY Introduced by: (JUD) AN ACT CONCERNING IDENTITY THEFT VICTIM ACCESS TO RECORDS. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Assembly convened: Section 1. Section 54-56e of the general statutes is repealed and the 1 following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2019): 2 (a) There shall be a pretrial program for accelerated rehabilitation of 3 persons accused of a crime or crimes or a motor vehicle violation or 4 violations for which a sentence to a term of imprisonment may be 5 imposed, which crimes or violations are not of a serious nature. Upon 6 application by any such person for participation in the program, the 7 court shall, but only as to the public, order the court file sealed, except 8 as provided in subsection (g) of this section. 9 (b) The court may, in its discretion, invoke such program on motion 10 of the defendant or on motion of a state's attorney or prosecuting 11 attorney with respect to a defendant (1) who, the court believes, will 12 probably not offend in the future, (2) who has no previous record of 13 conviction of a crime or of a violation of section 14-196, subsection (c) 14 of section 14-215, section 14-222a, subsection (a) or subdivision (1) of 15 Raised Bill No. 7349 LCO 5734 {\\PRDFS1\HCOUSERS\BARRYJN\WS\2019HB-07349- R01-HB.docx } 2 of 6 subsection (b) of section 14-224, section 14-227a or 14-227m or 16 subdivision (1) or (2) of subsection (a) of section 14-227n, and (3) who 17 states under oath, in open court or before any person designated by the 18 clerk and duly authorized to administer oaths, under the penalties of 19 perjury, (A) that the defendant has never had such program invoked 20 on the defendant's behalf or that the defendant was charged with a 21 misdemeanor or a motor vehicle violation for which a term of 22 imprisonment of one year or less may be imposed and ten or more 23 years have passed since the date that any charge or charges for which 24 the program was invoked on the defendant's behalf were dismissed by 25 the court, or (B) with respect to a defendant who is a veteran, that the 26 defendant has not had such program invoked in the defendant's behalf 27 more than once previously, provided the defendant shall agree thereto 28 and provided notice has been given by the defendant, on a form 29 prescribed by the Office of the Chief Court Administrator, to the victim 30 or victims of such crime or motor vehicle violation, if any, by 31 registered or certified mail and such victim or victims have an 32 opportunity to be heard thereon. Any defendant who makes 33 application for participation in such program shall pay to the court an 34 application fee of thirty-five dollars. No defendant shall be allowed to 35 participate in the pretrial program for accelerated rehabilitation more 36 than two times. For the purposes of this section, "veteran" means any 37 person who was discharged or released under conditions other than 38 dishonorable from active service in the armed forces as defined in 39 section 27-103. 40 (c) This section shall not be applicable: (1) To any person charged 41 with (A) a class A felony, (B) a class B felony, except a violation of 42 subdivision (1), (2) or (3) of subsection (a) of section 53a-122 that does 43 not involve the use, attempted use or threatened use of physical force 44 against another person, or a violation of subdivision (4) of subsection 45 (a) of section 53a-122 that does not involve the use, attempted use or 46 threatened use of physical force against another person and does not 47 involve a violation by a person who is a public official, as defined in 48 section 1-110, or a state or municipal employee, as defined in section 1-49 Raised Bill No. 7349 LCO 5734 {\\PRDFS1\HCOUSERS\BARRYJN\WS\2019HB-07349- R01-HB.docx } 3 of 6 110, or (C) a violation of section 14-227a or 14-227m, subdivision (1) or 50 (2) of subsection (a) of section 14-227n, subdivision (2) of subsection (a) 51 of section 53-21 or section 53a-56b, 53a-60d, 53a-70, 53a-70a, 53a-70b, 52 53a-71, except as provided in subdivision (5) of this subsection, 53a-53 72a, 53a-72b, 53a-90a, 53a-196e or 53a-196f, (2) to any person charged 54 with a crime or motor vehicle violation who, as a result of the 55 commission of such crime or motor vehicle violation, causes the death 56 of another person, (3) to any person accused of a family violence crime 57 as defined in section 46b-38a who (A) is eligible for the pretrial family 58 violence education program established under section 46b-38c, or (B) 59 has previously had the pretrial family violence education program 60 invoked in such person's behalf, (4) to any person charged with a 61 violation of section 21a-267 or 21a-279 who (A) is eligible for the 62 pretrial drug education and community service program established 63 under section 54-56i, or (B) has previously had the pretrial drug 64 education program or the pretrial drug education and community 65 service program invoked on such person's behalf, (5) unless good 66 cause is shown, to (A) any person charged with a class C felony, or (B) 67 any person charged with committing a violation of subdivision (1) of 68 subsection (a) of section 53a-71 while such person was less than four 69 years older than the other person, (6) to any person charged with a 70 violation of section 9-359 or 9-359a, (7) to any person charged with a 71 motor vehicle violation (A) while operating a commercial motor 72 vehicle, as defined in section 14-1, or (B) who holds a commercial 73 driver's license or commercial driver's instruction permit at the time of 74 the violation, (8) to any person charged with a violation of subdivision 75 (6) of subsection (a) of section 53a-60, or (9) to a health care provider or 76 vendor participating in the state's Medicaid program charged with a 77 violation of section 53a-122 or subdivision (4) of subsection (a) of 78 section 53a-123. 79 (d) Except as provided in subsection (e) of this section, any 80 defendant who enters such program shall pay to the court a 81 participation fee of one hundred dollars. Any defendant who enters 82 such program shall agree to the tolling of any statute of limitations 83 Raised Bill No. 7349 LCO 5734 {\\PRDFS1\HCOUSERS\BARRYJN\WS\2019HB-07349- R01-HB.docx } 4 of 6 with respect to such crime and to a waiver of the right to a speedy trial. 84 Any such defendant shall appear in court and shall, under such 85 conditions as the court shall order, be released to the custody of the 86 Court Support Services Division, except that, if a criminal docket for 87 drug-dependent persons has been established pursuant to section 51-88 181b in the judicial district, such defendant may be transferred, under 89 such conditions as the court shall order, to the court handling such 90 docket for supervision by such court. If the defendant refuses to 91 accept, or, having accepted, violates such conditions, the defendant's 92 case shall be brought to trial. The period of such probation or 93 supervision, or both, shall not exceed two years. If the defendant has 94 reached the age of sixteen years but has not reached the age of eighteen 95 years, the court may order that as a condition of such probation the 96 defendant be referred for services to a youth service bureau 97 established pursuant to section 10-19m, provided the court finds, 98 through an assessment by a youth service bureau or its designee, that 99 the defendant is in need of and likely to benefit from such services. 100 When determining any conditions of probation to order for a person 101 entering such program who was charged with a misdemeanor that did 102 not involve the use, attempted use or threatened use of physical force 103 against another person or a motor vehicle violation, the court shall 104 consider ordering the person to perform community service in the 105 community in which the offense or violation occurred. If the court 106 determines that community service is appropriate, such community 107 service may be implemented by a community court established in 108 accordance with section 51-181c if the offense or violation occurred 109 within the jurisdiction of a community court established by said 110 section. If the defendant is charged with a violation of section 46a-58, 111 53-37a, 53a-181j, 53a-181k or 53a-181l, the court may order that as a 112 condition of such probation the defendant participate in a hate crimes 113 diversion program as provided in subsection (e) of this section. If a 114 defendant is charged with a violation of section 53-247, the court may 115 order that as a condition of such probation the defendant undergo 116 psychiatric or psychological counseling or participate in an animal 117 cruelty prevention and education program provided such a program 118 Raised Bill No. 7349 LCO 5734 {\\PRDFS1\HCOUSERS\BARRYJN\WS\2019HB-07349- R01-HB.docx } 5 of 6 exists and is available to the defendant. 119 (e) If the court orders the defendant to participate in a hate crimes 120 diversion program as a condition of probation, the defendant shall pay 121 to the court a participation fee of four hundred twenty-five dollars. No 122 person may be excluded from such program for inability to pay such 123 fee, provided (1) such person files with the court an affidavit of 124 indigency or inability to pay, (2) such indigency or inability to pay is 125 confirmed by the Court Support Services Division, and (3) the court 126 enters a finding thereof. The Judicial Department shall contract with 127 service providers, develop standards and oversee appropriate hate 128 crimes diversion programs to meet the requirements of this section. 129 Any defendant whose employment or residence makes it unreasonable 130 to attend a hate crimes diversion program in this state may attend a 131 program in another state which has standards substantially similar to, 132 or higher than, those of this state, subject to the approval of the court 133 and payment of the application and program fees as provided in this 134 section. The hate crimes diversion program shall consist of an 135 educational program and supervised community service. 136 (f) If a defendant released to the custody of the Court Support 137 Services Division satisfactorily completes such defendant's period of 138 probation, such defendant may apply for dismissal of the charges 139 against such defendant and the court, on finding such satisfactory 140 completion, shall dismiss such charges. If the defendant does not apply 141 for dismissal of the charges against such defendant after satisfactorily 142 completing such defendant's period of probation, the court, upon 143 receipt of a report submitted by the Court Support Services Division 144 that the defendant satisfactorily completed such defendant's period of 145 probation, may on its own motion make a finding of such satisfactory 146 completion and dismiss such charges. If a defendant transferred to the 147 court handling the criminal docket for drug-dependent persons 148 satisfactorily completes such defendant's period of supervision, the 149 court shall release the defendant to the custody of the Court Support 150 Services Division under such conditions as the court shall order or 151 Raised Bill No. 7349 LCO 5734 {\\PRDFS1\HCOUSERS\BARRYJN\WS\2019HB-07349- R01-HB.docx } 6 of 6 shall dismiss such charges. Upon dismissal, all records of such charges 152 shall be erased pursuant to section 54-142a, except as provided in 153 subsection (g) of this section. An order of the court denying a motion 154 to dismiss the charges against a defendant who has completed such 155 defendant's period of probation or supervision or terminating the 156 participation of a defendant in such program shall be a final judgment 157 for purposes of appeal. 158 (g) In the case of a defendant who is charged with a violation of 159 section 53a-129c or 53a-129d and participates in the program, the 160 victim of such offense shall be able to access the victim's complaint 161 against the defendant and any report by a law enforcement agency 162 concerning such offense. 163 This act shall take effect as follows and shall amend the following sections: Section 1 October 1, 2019 54-56e JUD Joint Favorable