LCO \\PRDFS1\HCOUSERS\BARRYJN\WS\2019HB-07373-R01- HB.docx 1 of 38 General Assembly Substitute Bill No. 7373 January Session, 2019 AN ACT CONCERNING TH E DEPARTMENT OF REVE NUE SERVICES' RECOMMENDATIONS FOR TAX ADMINISTRATION AND M INOR REVISIONS TO THE TAX AND RELATED STATUTES . Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Assembly convened: Section 1. Section 12-699 of the general statutes is repealed and the 1 following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective July 1, 2019, and 2 applicable to taxable years commencing on or after January 1, 2019): 3 (a) As used in this section and section 12-699a, as amended by this 4 act: 5 (1) "Partnership" has the same meaning as provided in Section 6 7701(a)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code, as defined in section 12-213, 7 and regulations adopted thereunder. "Partnership" includes a limited 8 liability company that is treated as a partnership for federal income tax 9 purposes; 10 (2) "S corporation" means a corporation or a limited liability 11 company that is treated as an S corporation for federal income tax 12 purposes; 13 (3) "Affected business entity" means a partnership or an S 14 corporation, but does not include a publicly-traded partnership, as 15 defined in Section 7704(b) of the Internal Revenue Code, that has 16 Substitute Bill No. 7373 LCO {\\PRDFS1\HCOUSERS\BARRYJN\WS\2019HB-07373- R01-HB.docx } 2 of 38 agreed to file an annual return pursuant to section 12-726 reporting the 17 name, address, Social Security number or federal employe r 18 identification number and such other information required by the 19 Commissioner of Revenue Services of each unitholder whose 20 distributive share of partnership income derived from or connected 21 with sources within this state was more than five hundred dollars; 22 (4) "Member" means (A) a shareholder of an S corporation, (B) a 23 partner in (i) a general partnership, (ii) a limited partnership, or (iii) a 24 limited liability partnership, or (C) a member of a limited liability 25 company that is treated as a partnership or an S corporation for federal 26 income tax purposes; and 27 (5) "Taxable year" means the taxable year of an affected business 28 entity for federal income tax purposes. 29 (b) Each affected business entity that is required to file a return 30 under the provisions of section 12-726 shall, on or before the fifteenth 31 day of the third month following the close of each taxable year, pay to 32 the commissioner a tax as determined under this section. 33 (c) The tax due under subsection (b) of this section shall equal (1) 34 (A) the separately and nonseparately computed items, as described in 35 Section 702(a) of the Internal Revenue Code with respect to a 36 partnership or Section 1366 of the Internal Revenue Code with respect 37 to an S corporation, of the affected business entity, excluding any item 38 treated as an itemized deduction for federal income tax purposes, plus 39 any item described in Section 707(c) of the Internal Revenue Code with 40 respect to a partnership, to the extent any such items under this 41 subparagraph are derived from or connected with sources within this 42 state, as determined under the provisions of chapter 229, (B) as 43 increased or decreased by any modification described in section 12-701 44 that relates to an item of the affected business entity's income, gain, 45 loss or deduction, to the extent derived from or connected with sources 46 within this state, as determined under the provisions of chapter 229, (2) 47 multiplied by six and ninety-nine-hundredths per cent. If the amount 48 Substitute Bill No. 7373 LCO {\\PRDFS1\HCOUSERS\BARRYJN\WS\2019HB-07373- R01-HB.docx } 3 of 38 calculated under subdivision (1) of this subsection results in a net loss, 49 such net loss may be carried forward to succeeding taxable years until 50 fully used. 51 (d) If an affected business entity, the lower-tier entity, is a member 52 of another affected business entity, the upper-tier entity, the lower-tier 53 entity shall, when calculating the amount under subdivision (1) of 54 subsection (c) of this section, subtract its distributive share of income 55 or add its distributive share of loss from the upper-tier entity to the 56 extent that the income or loss was derived from or connected with 57 sources within this state. 58 (e) [(1)] A nonresident individual who is a member of an affected 59 business entity shall not be required to file an income tax return under 60 the provisions of chapter 229 for a taxable year if, for such taxable year, 61 the only source of income derived from or connected with sources 62 within this state for such member, or the member and the member's 63 spouse if a joint federal income tax return is or shall be filed, is from 64 one or more affected business entities and such [affected business 65 entity or entities file and pay the tax due under this section] 66 nonresident individual member's tax under chapter 229 would be fully 67 satisfied by the credit allowed to such individual under subparagraph 68 (A) of subdivision (1) of subsection (g) of this section. 69 [(2) The provisions of subdivision (1) of this subsection shall not 70 apply to a nonresident individual who is a member of an affected 71 business entity that elects to file its return on a combined basis under 72 subsection (j) of this section if such nonresident individual member's 73 tax under chapter 229 would not be fully satisfied by the credit 74 allowed to such individual under subparagraph (A) of subdivision (1) 75 of subsection (g) of this section.] 76 (f) Each affected business entity shall report to each of its members, 77 for each taxable year, such member's direct [pro rata] share of the tax 78 imposed under this section on such affected business entity and 79 indirect [pro rata] share of the tax imposed on any upper-tier entity of 80 Substitute Bill No. 7373 LCO {\\PRDFS1\HCOUSERS\BARRYJN\WS\2019HB-07373- R01-HB.docx } 4 of 38 which such affected business entity is a member. 81 (g) (1) (A) Each person that is subject to the tax imposed under 82 chapter 229 and is a member of an affected business entity shall be 83 entitled to a credit against the tax imposed under said chapter, other 84 than the tax imposed under section 12-707. Such credit shall be in an 85 amount equal to such person's direct and indirect [pro rata] share of 86 the tax due and paid under this section by any affected business entity 87 of which such person is a member multiplied by ninety-three and one-88 hundredths per cent. If the amount of the credit allowed pursuant to 89 this subdivision exceeds such person's tax liability for the tax imposed 90 under said chapter, the commissioner shall treat such excess as an 91 overpayment and, except as provided in section 12-739 or 12-742, shall 92 refund the amount of such excess, without interest, to such person. 93 (B) Each person that is subject to the tax imposed under chapter 229 94 as a resident or a part-year resident of this state and is a member of an 95 affected business entity shall also be entitled to a credit against the tax 96 imposed under said chapter, other than the tax imposed under section 97 12-707, for such person's direct and indirect [pro rata] share of taxes 98 paid to another state of the United States or the District of Columbia, 99 on income of any affected business entity of which such person is a 100 member that is derived therefrom, provided the taxes paid to another 101 state of the United States or the District of Columbia results from a tax 102 that the commissioner determines is substantially similar to the tax 103 imposed under this section. Any such credit shall be calculated in the 104 manner prescribed by the commissioner, which shall be consistent 105 with the provisions of section 12-704. 106 (2) Each company that is subject to the tax imposed under chapter 107 208 and is a member of an affected business entity shall be entitled to a 108 credit against the tax imposed under said chapter. Such credit shall be 109 in an amount equal to such company's direct and indirect [pro rata] 110 share of the tax paid under this section by any affected business entity 111 of which such company is a member multiplied by ninety-three and 112 one-hundredths per cent. Such credit shall be applied after all other 113 Substitute Bill No. 7373 LCO {\\PRDFS1\HCOUSERS\BARRYJN\WS\2019HB-07373- R01-HB.docx } 5 of 38 credits are applied and shall not be subject to the limits imposed under 114 section 12-217zz. Any credit that is not used in the income year during 115 which the affected business entity incurs the tax under this section 116 shall be carried forward to each of the succeeding income years by the 117 company until such credit is fully taken against the tax under chapter 118 208. 119 (h) Upon the failure of any affected business entity to pay the tax 120 due under this section within thirty days of the due date, the 121 provisions of section 12-35, as amended by this act, shall apply with 122 respect to the enforcement of this section and the collection of such tax. 123 The warrant therein provided for shall be signed by the commissioner 124 or an authorized agent of the commissioner. The amount of any such 125 tax, penalty and interest shall be a lien, from the last day of the last 126 month of the taxable year next preceding the due date of such tax until 127 discharged by payment, against all real estate of the taxpayer within 128 the state, and a certificate of such lien signed by the commissioner may 129 be recorded in the office of the clerk of any town in which such real 130 estate is situated, provided no such lien shall be effective as against 131 any bona fide purchaser or qualified encumbrancer of any interest in 132 any such property. When any tax with respect to which a lien has been 133 recorded under the provisions of this section has been satisfied, the 134 commissioner, upon request of any interested party, shall issue a 135 certificate discharging such lien, which certificate shall be recorded in 136 the same office in which the lien was recorded. Any action for the 137 foreclosure of such lien shall be brought by the Attorney General in the 138 name of the state in the superior court for the judicial district in which 139 the property subject to such lien is situated, or, if such property is 140 located in two or more judicial districts, in the superior court for any 141 one such judicial district, and the court may limit the time for 142 redemption or order the sale of such property or make such other or 143 further decree as it judges equitable. 144 (i) If any tax is not paid when due as provided in this section, there 145 shall be added to the amount of the tax interest at the rate of one per 146 Substitute Bill No. 7373 LCO {\\PRDFS1\HCOUSERS\BARRYJN\WS\2019HB-07373- R01-HB.docx } 6 of 38 cent per month or fraction thereof from the date the tax became due 147 until it is paid. 148 (j) (1) Any affected business entity subject to tax under this section 149 may elect to file a combined return together with one or more other 150 commonly-owned affected business entities subject to tax under this 151 section. Each affected business entity making such election shall 152 submit written notice of such election to file a combined return, 153 including the written consent of the other commonly-owned affected 154 business entities to such election, to the commissioner not later than 155 the due date, or if an extension of time to file has been requested and 156 granted, the extended due date, of the returns due from such entities. 157 An affected business entity shall submit such written notice and 158 consent for each taxable year such entity makes the election under this 159 subdivision. Each affected business entity electing to file a combined 160 return under this subdivision shall be jointly and severally liable for 161 the tax due under this section. For the purposes of this subdivision, 162 "commonly-owned" means that more than eighty per cent of the voting 163 control of an affected business entity is directly or indirectly owned by 164 a common owner or owners, either corporate or noncorporate. 165 Whether voting control is indirectly owned shall be determined in 166 accordance with Section 318 of the Internal Revenue Code. 167 (2) Except as provided in subdivision (5) of this subsection, affected 168 business entities that elect to file a combined return under subdivision 169 (1) of this subsection shall net the amounts each such entity calculates 170 under subdivision (1) of subsection (c) of this section after such 171 amounts are separately apportioned or allocated by each affected 172 business entity in accordance with this section. 173 (3) Affected business entities that elect to file a combined return 174 under subdivision (1) of this subsection shall report to the 175 commissioner the portion of the direct and indirect [pro rata] share of 176 the tax paid with the combined return that is allocated to each of their 177 members. Such report shall be filed with the combined return and the 178 allocation reported shall be irrevocable. 179 Substitute Bill No. 7373 LCO {\\PRDFS1\HCOUSERS\BARRYJN\WS\2019HB-07373- R01-HB.docx } 7 of 38 (4) The election made under this subsection shall not affect the 180 calculation of tax due under any other provision of the general statutes 181 other than with respect to the calculation of the credits under 182 subsection (g) of this section. 183 (5) Affected business entities that elect to file a combined return 184 under subdivision (1) of this subsection shall calculate their tax due in 185 accordance with subsection (c) of this section unless each such entity 186 elects under subsection (k) of this section to calculate its tax due on the 187 alternative basis under subsection (l) of this section. If such election is 188 made, the affected business entities shall net their alternative tax bases 189 instead of netting the amounts under subdivision (2) of this subsection. 190 (k) In lieu of calculating the tax due in accordance with subsection 191 (c) of this section, any affected business entity may elect to calculate 192 the tax due on the alternative basis under subsection (l) of this section. 193 An affected business entity making such election shall submit to the 194 commissioner written notice of such election not later than the due 195 date, or if an extension of time to file has been requested and granted, 196 the extended due date, of the return due from such entity. An affected 197 business entity shall submit such written notice for each taxable year 198 such entity makes the election under this subsection. The election 199 made under this subsection shall not affect the calculation of tax due 200 under any other provision of the general statutes other than with 201 respect to the calculation of the credits under subsection (g) of this 202 section. 203 (l) (1) The tax due from an affected business entity making the 204 election under subsection (k) of this section shall be equal to six and 205 ninety-nine-hundredths per cent multiplied by the alternative tax base. 206 The alternative tax base shall be equal to the resident portion of 207 unsourced income plus modified Connecticut source income. 208 (2) For the purposes of this subsection: 209 (A) "Resident portion of unsourced income" means unsourced 210 Substitute Bill No. 7373 LCO {\\PRDFS1\HCOUSERS\BARRYJN\WS\2019HB-07373- R01-HB.docx } 8 of 38 income multiplied by a percentage equal to the sum of the ownership 211 interests in the affected business entity owned directly or indirectly by 212 members who are residents of this state, as defined in section 12-701; 213 (B) "Unsourced income" means the separately and nonseparately 214 computed items, as described in Section 702(a) of the Internal Revenue 215 Code with respect to a partnership or Section 1366 of the Internal 216 Revenue Code with respect to an S corporation, of the affected 217 business entity, excluding any item treated as an itemized deduction 218 for federal income tax purposes, plus any item described in Section 219 707(c) of the Internal Revenue Code with respect to a partnership, 220 regardless of the location from which such item is derived or 221 connected, as increased or decreased by any modification described in 222 section 12-701, that relates to an item of the affected business entity's 223 income, gain, loss or deduction, regardless of the location from which 224 such item is derived or connected, less (i) the amount determined 225 under subdivision (1) of subsection (c) of this section, determined 226 without regard to subsection (d) of this section, and (ii) (I) the 227 separately and nonseparately computed items, as described in Section 228 702(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, of the affected business entity, 229 excluding any item treated as an itemized deduction for federal 230 income tax purposes, plus any item described in Section 707(c) of the 231 Internal Revenue Code with respect to a partnership, to the extent any 232 such items under this subclause are derived from or connected with 233 sources within another state that has jurisdiction to subject the affected 234 business entity to tax, as determined under the provisions of chapter 235 229, (II) as increased or decreased by any modification described in 236 section 12-701, that relates to an item of the affected business entity's 237 income, gain or deduction, to the extent derived from or connected 238 with sources within another state that has jurisdiction to subject the 239 affected business entity to tax, as determined under the provisions of 240 chapter 229; and 241 (C) "Modified Connecticut source income" means the amount 242 calculated under subdivision (1) of subsection (c) of this section 243 Substitute Bill No. 7373 LCO {\\PRDFS1\HCOUSERS\BARRYJN\WS\2019HB-07373- R01-HB.docx } 9 of 38 multiplied by a percentage equal to the sum of the ownership interests 244 in the affected business entity owned by members that are (i) subject to 245 tax under chapter 229, or (ii) affected business entities to the extent 246 such entities are directly or indirectly owned by persons subject to tax 247 under chapter 229. A member that is an affected business entity shall 248 be presumed to be directly or indirectly owned by persons subject to 249 tax under chapter 229 unless the affected business entity subject to tax 250 under this section can establish otherwise by clear and convincing 251 evidence to the satisfaction of the commissioner. 252 (m) The provisions of sections 12-723, 12-725 and 12-728 to 12-737, 253 inclusive, shall apply to the provisions of this section in the same 254 manner and with the same force and effect as if the language of said 255 sections had been incorporated in full into this section and had 256 expressly referred to the tax under this section, except to the extent 257 that any such provision is inconsistent with a provision of this section. 258 Sec. 2. Subdivision (1) of subsection (b) of section 12-699a of the 259 general statutes is repealed and the following is substituted in lieu 260 thereof (Effective July 1, 2019, and applicable to taxable years commencing 261 on or after January 1, 2019): 262 (b) (1) Each affected business entity required to pay the tax imposed 263 under section 12-699, as amended by this act, and whose required 264 annual payment for the taxable year is greater than or equal to one 265 thousand dollars shall make the required annual payment each taxable 266 year, in four required estimated tax installments on the following due 267 dates: (A) For the first required installment, the fifteenth day of the 268 fourth month of the taxable year; (B) for the second required 269 installment, the fifteenth day of the sixth month of the taxable year; (C) 270 for the third required installment, the fifteenth day of the ninth month 271 of the taxable year, and (D) for the fourth required installment, the 272 fifteenth day of the first month of the next succeeding taxable year. An 273 affected business entity may elect to pay any required installment prior 274 to the specified due date. Except as provided in subdivision (2) of this 275 subsection, the amount of each required installment shall be twenty-276 Substitute Bill No. 7373 LCO {\\PRDFS1\HCOUSERS\BARRYJN\WS\2019HB-07373- R01-HB.docx } 10 of 38 five per cent of the required annual payment. 277 Sec. 3. Subdivision (8) of subsection (a) of section 3-20j of the general 278 statutes is repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof 279 (Effective from passage): 280 (8) "Withholding taxes" means taxes required to be deducted and 281 withheld [by employers from the wages and salaries of employees] 282 pursuant to sections 12-705 and 12-706 and paid [by employers] to the 283 Commissioner of Revenue Services pursuant to section 12-707 [as a 284 credit for income taxes payable by such employees, and includes, 285 without limitation, taxes deducted and withheld pursuant to sections 286 12-705 and 12-706] upon receipt by the state and including penalty and 287 interest charges on such taxes. 288 Sec. 4. Subdivision (2) of subsection (b) of section 12-35 of the 289 general statutes is repealed and the following is substituted in lieu 290 thereof (Effective October 1, 2019): 291 (2) Any such warrant on any intangible personal property of any 292 person may be served by electronic mail, [or] facsimile machine or 293 other electronic means on any third person in possession of, or 294 obligated with respect to, receivables, bank accounts, evidences of 295 debt, securities, salaries, wages, commissions, compensation or other 296 intangible personal property subject to such warrant, ordering such 297 third person to forthwith deliver such property or pay the amount due 298 or payable to the state collection agency that has made out such 299 warrant, provided such warrant may be issued only after the state 300 collection agency making out such warrant has notified the person 301 owning such property, in writing, of its intention to issue such 302 warrant. The notice of intent shall be: (A) Given in person; (B) left at 303 the dwelling or usual place of business of such person; or (C) sent by 304 certified mail, return receipt requested, to such person's last-known 305 address, not less than thirty days before the day the warrant is to be 306 issued. Any such warrant for tax due may further include an order to 307 such third person to continually deliver, during the one hundred 308 Substitute Bill No. 7373 LCO {\\PRDFS1\HCOUSERS\BARRYJN\WS\2019HB-07373- R01-HB.docx } 11 of 38 eighty days immediately following the date of issuance of the warrant 309 or until the tax is fully paid, whichever occurs earlier, all intangible 310 personal property that is due and that becomes due to the person 311 owing the tax. Except as otherwise provided in this subdivision, such 312 warrant shall have the same force and effect as an execution issued 313 pursuant to chapter 906. 314 Sec. 5. Subparagraph (B) of subdivision (2) of section 12-408 of the 315 general statutes is repealed and the following is substituted in lieu 316 thereof (Effective from passage and applicable to claims for credit received on 317 or after such date): 318 (B) Whenever such tax, payable by the consumer (i) with respect to 319 a charge account or credit sale, [occurring on or after July 1, 1984,] is 320 remitted by the retailer to the commissioner and such sale as an 321 account receivable is determined to be worthless and is actually 322 written off as uncollectible for federal income tax purposes, or (ii) to a 323 retailer who computes taxable income, for purposes of taxation under 324 the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, or any subsequent corresponding 325 internal revenue code of the United States, as amended from time to 326 time, [amended,] on the cash basis method of accounting with respect 327 to a sale, [occurring on or after July 1, 1989,] is remitted by the retailer 328 to the commissioner and such sale as an account receivable is 329 determined to be worthless, the amount of such tax remitted may be 330 credited against the tax due on the sales tax return filed by the retailer 331 for the monthly or quarterly period, whichever is applicable, next 332 following the period in which such amount is actually so written off, 333 but in no event shall such credit be allowed later than three years 334 following the date such tax is remitted, unless the credit relates to a 335 period for which a waiver is given pursuant to subsection (g) of section 336 12-415. The commissioner shall, by regulations adopted in accordance 337 with the provisions of chapter 54, provide standards for proving any 338 such claim for credit. If any payment is made by a consumer with 339 respect to an account, such payment shall be applied first toward the 340 sales tax, and if any account with respect to which such credit is 341 Substitute Bill No. 7373 LCO {\\PRDFS1\HCOUSERS\BARRYJN\WS\2019HB-07373- R01-HB.docx } 12 of 38 allowed is thereafter collected by the retailer in whole or in part, the 342 amount so collected, up to the amount of the sales tax for which the 343 credit was claimed, shall be included in the sales tax return covering 344 the period in which such collection occurs. The tax applicable in any 345 such case shall be determined in accordance with the rate of sales tax 346 in effect at the time of the original sale. 347 Sec. 6. Section 12-435 of the general statutes is repealed and the 348 following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective July 1, 2019): 349 Each distributor of alcoholic beverages shall pay a tax to the state on 350 all sales within the state of alcoholic beverages, except sales to licensed 351 distributors, sales of alcoholic beverages [which] that, in the course of 352 such sales, are actually transported to some point without the state and 353 except [malt beverages which are] beer that is consumed on the 354 premises covered by a manufacturer's permit, at the rates for the 355 respective categories of alcoholic beverages listed below: 356 [(a)] (1) Beer, seven dollars and twenty cents for each barrel, three 357 dollars and sixty cents for each half barrel, one dollar and eighty cents 358 for each quarter barrel and twenty-four cents per wine gallon or 359 fraction thereof on quantities less than a quarter barrel; 360 [(b)] (2) Liquor, five dollars and forty cents per wine gallon; 361 [(c)] (3) Still wines containing not more than twenty-one per cent of 362 absolute alcohol, except as provided in [subsections (g) and (h)] 363 subdivisions (7) and (8) of this section, seventy-two cents per wine 364 gallon; 365 [(d)] (4) Still wines containing more than twenty-one per cent of 366 absolute alcohol and sparkling wines, one dollar and eighty cents per 367 wine gallon; 368 [(e)] (5) Alcohol in excess of 100 proof, five dollars and forty cents 369 per proof gallon; 370 Substitute Bill No. 7373 LCO {\\PRDFS1\HCOUSERS\BARRYJN\WS\2019HB-07373- R01-HB.docx } 13 of 38 [(f)] (6) Liquor coolers containing not more than seven per cent of 371 alcohol by volume, two dollars and forty-six cents per wine gallon; 372 [(g)] (7) Still wine containing not more than twenty-one per cent of 373 absolute alcohol, produced by a person who produces not more than 374 fifty-five thousand wine gallons of wine during the calendar year, 375 eighteen cents per wine gallon, provided such person presents to each 376 distributor of alcoholic beverages described in this section a certificate, 377 issued by the commissioner, stating that such person produces not 378 more than fifty-five thousand wine gallons of wine during the calendar 379 year. The commissioner is authorized to issue such certificates, 380 prescribe the procedures for obtaining such certificates and prescribe 381 their form; and 382 [(h)] (8) Cider containing not more than seven per cent of absolute 383 alcohol shall be subject to the same rate as applies to beer, as provided 384 in [subsection (a)] subdivision (1) of this section. 385 Sec. 7. Section 12-790a of the general statutes is repealed and the 386 following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective from passage): 387 (a) As used in sections 12-790a to 12-790c, inclusive, "attorney", 388 "certified public accountant", "commissioner", "creditor", "facilitator", 389 "refund anticipation check", "refund anticipation loan", "return", "tax 390 preparation services" and "tax preparer" have the same meanings as 391 provided in section 12-790, and "commercial tax return preparation 392 business" means a person that employs tax preparers. 393 (b) (1) On and after January 1, 2019, no person, except as provided 394 in subsection (e) of this section, shall engage in the business of, solicit 395 business as or advertise as furnishing tax preparation services or acting 396 as a facilitator or make representations to be a tax preparer or 397 facilitator, without a tax preparer permit or a facilitator permit, as 398 applicable, issued by the commissioner. Each applicant for such permit 399 and renewal of such permit shall apply by electronic means in the form 400 and manner prescribed by the commissioner. 401 Substitute Bill No. 7373 LCO {\\PRDFS1\HCOUSERS\BARRYJN\WS\2019HB-07373- R01-HB.docx } 14 of 38 (2) Each individual applying for a permit shall (A) be eighteen years 402 of age or older, (B) have obtained a high school diploma, (C) possess a 403 preparer tax identification number issued by the Internal Revenue 404 Service that shall be used by the tax preparer or facilitator for each 405 return such tax preparer is required to sign and each refund 406 anticipation loan or refund anticipation check such facilitator is 407 required to sign, and (D) for a tax preparer, present evidence 408 satisfactory to the commissioner that the applicant has experience, 409 education or training in tax preparation services, which evidence shall 410 include, on and after January 1, [2020] 2022, a certificate of completion 411 of an annual filing season program administered by the Internal 412 Revenue Service. 413 (3) The commissioner may issue a permit under this subsection to 414 an applicant that presents evidence satisfactory to the commissioner 415 that the applicant is authorized to act as a tax preparer or facilitator in 416 a state that has professional requirements substantially similar to the 417 requirements for tax preparers or facilitators in this state. The 418 commissioner shall provide written notice of the commissioner's 419 decision approving or denying an application for issuance or renewal 420 of a permit not later than sixty days after receipt of the application. 421 (4) The fee for an initial application shall be one hundred dollars. A 422 permit issued pursuant to this subsection shall expire after two years 423 and a tax preparer or facilitator seeking renewal shall submit a renewal 424 application and renewal fee of fifty dollars. 425 (5) If an individual acts as both a tax preparer and a facilitator, the 426 commissioner shall issue a single permit covering both activities. 427 (c) (1) If, at any time following the issuance or renewal of a permit 428 issued pursuant to subsection (b) of this section, any information 429 provided to the commissioner by the tax preparer or facilitator is no 430 longer accurate, such tax preparer or facilitator shall promptly provide 431 updated information to the commissioner. 432 Substitute Bill No. 7373 LCO {\\PRDFS1\HCOUSERS\BARRYJN\WS\2019HB-07373- R01-HB.docx } 15 of 38 (2) The issuance of a tax preparer permit or a facilitator permit shall 433 not be advertised as an endorsement by the commissioner of the tax 434 preparer's or facilitator's services. 435 (d) (1) On and after January 1, 2019, the commissioner may impose 436 on any tax preparer or facilitator that has not been issued a permit 437 pursuant to this section a civil penalty of one hundred dollars for each 438 day that the commissioner finds such tax preparer or facilitator to have 439 provided tax preparation services or acted as a facilitator. 440 (2) On and after January 1, 2019, if a tax preparer, facilitator or 441 commercial tax return preparation business employs an individual to 442 provide tax preparation services or a person to act as a facilitator that 443 is not exempt under subsection (e) of this section and has not been 444 issued a permit pursuant to this section, the commissioner may impose 445 on such employing tax preparer, facilitator or business a civil penalty 446 of five hundred dollars per violation. 447 (3) On and after January 1, 2019, whenever a tax preparer ceases to 448 engage in the preparation of or in advising or assisting in the 449 preparation of personal income tax returns or a facilitator ceases to 450 engage in the activities of a facilitator, such tax preparer or facilitator 451 may apply to the commissioner for inactive permit status. A permit 452 that is granted inactive status shall not require renewal, except that 453 such permit may be reactivated before its expiration upon application 454 to the commissioner with a payment of the renewal fee. 455 (4) A tax preparer or facilitator whose permit is inactive shall 456 neither act as a tax preparer or facilitator nor advertise such tax 457 preparer's or facilitator's status as being permitted to act as a tax 458 preparer or facilitator. 459 (e) The following persons shall be exempt from the provisions of 460 sections 12-790a to 12-790c, inclusive: 461 (1) An accountant holding (A) an active license issued by the State 462 Board of Accountancy, or (B) a valid and active permit, license or 463 Substitute Bill No. 7373 LCO {\\PRDFS1\HCOUSERS\BARRYJN\WS\2019HB-07373- R01-HB.docx } 16 of 38 equivalent professional credential issued by another state or 464 jurisdiction of the United States; 465 (2) An attorney and any person engaged in prov iding tax 466 preparation services under the supervision of such attorney; 467 (3) An individual enrolled to practice before the Internal Revenue 468 Service under Circular 230; 469 (4) An individual employed by a local, state or federal 470 governmental agency while engaged in the performance of such 471 person's official duties; 472 (5) An individual serving as an employee of or assistant to a tax 473 preparer or a person exempted under this subsection, in the 474 performance of official duties for such tax preparer or exempt person; 475 (6) An individual employed, full-time or part-time, to act as a tax 476 preparer solely for the business purposes of such individual's 477 employer; 478 (7) A person acting as a fiduciary on behalf of an estate; and 479 (8) An Internal Revenue Services qualified volunteer tax preparer, 480 including, but not limited to, a tax preparer sponsored by the Tax 481 Counseling for the Elderly program or the Volunteer Income Tax 482 Assistance program. 483 (f) The commissioner shall maintain a public registry containing the 484 names and principal business address of each person holding a permit 485 pursuant to this section. 486 (g) The commissioner shall keep confidential any personal financial 487 information gathered pursuant to an investigation of any alleged 488 violation of sections 12-790a to 12-790c, inclusive, unless disclosure is 489 (1) considered necessary for the investigation or prosecution of an 490 alleged violation of this section or any regulation or order adopted 491 Substitute Bill No. 7373 LCO {\\PRDFS1\HCOUSERS\BARRYJN\WS\2019HB-07373- R01-HB.docx } 17 of 38 thereunder, or (2) otherwise expressly authorized under the provisions 492 of federal or state law. For purposes of this subsection, "personal 493 financial information" includes, but is not limited to, returns and 494 return information, as defined under federal and state law. 495 Sec. 8. Section 13b-121 of the general statutes is repealed and the 496 following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective from passage): 497 (a) As used in this section, "transportation network company" and 498 "prearranged ride" have the same meanings as provided in section 13b-499 116. 500 (b) Each transportation network company shall pay a fee of twenty-501 five cents on each prearranged ride that originates in this state. 502 (c) On or before the last day of the month next succeeding each 503 calendar quarter, each transportation network company shall: (1) File a 504 return electronically for the preceding period with the Commissioner 505 of Revenue Services on such forms as the commissioner may prescribe; 506 and (2) make payment of the fees required under subsection (b) of this 507 section by electronic funds transfer in the manner provided by chapter 508 228g. Any document received and maintained by the commissioner 509 with respect to a transportation network company shall be return 510 information, as defined in section 12-15, and shall not be subject to 511 disclosure under the Freedom of Information Act, as defined in section 512 1-200. 513 (d) Any fees due and unpaid under this section shall be subject to 514 the penalties and interest established in section 12-547 and the amount 515 of such fee, penalty or interest, due and unpaid, may be collected 516 under the provisions of section 12-35, as amended by this act, as if they 517 were taxes due to the state. 518 (e) The provisions of sections 12-548, 12-550 to 12-554, inclusive, as 519 amended by this act, and 12-555b shall apply to the provisions of this 520 section in the same manner and with the same force and effect as if the 521 language of said sections had been incorporated in full into this section 522 Substitute Bill No. 7373 LCO {\\PRDFS1\HCOUSERS\BARRYJN\WS\2019HB-07373- R01-HB.docx } 18 of 38 and had expressly referred to the fee imposed under this section, 523 except to the extent that any such provision is inconsistent with a 524 provision of this section. 525 (f) Any fees received under this section shall be deposited into the 526 General Fund. For revenue reporting purposes only, the Commissioner 527 of Revenue Services shall include any such fees with the revenue 528 reported under chapter [222] 225. 529 (g) The Commissioner of Revenue Services, in consultation with the 530 Commissioner of Transportation, may adopt regulations in accordance 531 with the provisions of chapter 54, to carry out the provisions of this 532 section. 533 Sec. 9. Subsection (b) of section 32-9t of the general statutes is 534 repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective from 535 passage and applicable to income years commencing on or after such date): 536 (b) There is established an urban and industrial site reinvestment 537 program under which taxpayers who make investments in eligible 538 urban reinvestment projects or eligible industrial site investment 539 projects may be allowed a credit against the tax imposed under 540 [chapters 207 to 212a, inclusive,] chapter 207, 208, 208a, 209, 210, 211 or 541 212 or section 38a-743, or a combination of [said] such taxes, in an 542 amount equal to the percentage of their approved investment 543 determined in accordance with subsection (i) of this section. 544 Sec. 10. Section 12-3a of the general statutes is repealed and the 545 following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective from passage): 546 (a) There is created a Penalty Review Committee, which shall 547 consist of the State Comptroller or an employee of the office of the 548 State Comptroller designated by said Comptroller, the Secretary of the 549 Office of Policy and Management or an employee of the Office of 550 Policy and Management designated by said secretary and the 551 Commissioner of Revenue Services or an employee of the Department 552 of Revenue Services designated by said commissioner. Said committee 553 Substitute Bill No. 7373 LCO {\\PRDFS1\HCOUSERS\BARRYJN\WS\2019HB-07373- R01-HB.docx } 19 of 38 shall meet monthly or as often as necessary to approve any waiver of 554 penalty in excess of [one] five thousand dollars, which the 555 Commissioner of Revenue Services is authorized to waive in 556 accordance with this title, or which the Commissioner of Consumer 557 Protection is authorized to waive in accordance with chapter 226. A 558 majority vote of the committee shall be required for approval of such 559 waiver. 560 (b) An itemized statement of all waivers approved under this 561 section shall be available to the public for inspection by any person. 562 (c) The Penalty Review Committee created pursuant to subsection 563 (a) of this section shall adopt regulations, in accordance with chapter 564 54, establishing guidelines for the waiver of any penalty in [excess of 565 one thousand dollars] accordance with this section. 566 (d) Any person aggrieved by the action of the Penalty Review 567 Committee may, [within one month] not later than thirty days after 568 notice of such action is delivered or mailed to such person, appeal 569 therefrom to the superior court for the judicial district of New Britain, 570 which shall be accompanied by a citation to the members of said 571 committee to appear before said court. Such citation shall be signed by 572 the same authority, and such appeal shall be returnable at the same 573 time and served and returned in the same manner as is required in 574 case of a summons in a civil action. The authority issuing the citation 575 shall take from the appellant a bond or recognizance to the state of 576 Connecticut with surety to prosecute the appeal to effect and to 577 comply with the orders and decrees of the court in the premises. Such 578 appeals shall be preferred cases, to be heard, unless cause appears to 579 the contrary, at the first session, by the court or by a committee 580 appointed by it. Said court may grant such relief as may be equitable. 581 If the appeal is without probable cause, the court may tax double or 582 triple costs, as the case demands; and, upon all such appeals which 583 may be denied, costs may be taxed against the appellant at the 584 discretion of the court, but no costs shall be taxed against the state. 585 Substitute Bill No. 7373 LCO {\\PRDFS1\HCOUSERS\BARRYJN\WS\2019HB-07373- R01-HB.docx } 20 of 38 Sec. 11. Section 12-30 of the general statutes is repealed and the 586 following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective from passage): 587 If the Commissioner of Revenue Services determines that any 588 statute or regulation [he] the commissioner is charged with enforcing 589 is being adversely affected, [he] the commissioner may impose a 590 penalty of fifty dollars in case of a failure to file any return or report 591 [which] that is required by law or regulation to be filed with the 592 commissioner on or before the date prescribed therefor, which failure 593 is determined with regard to any extension of time for filing. The 594 commissioner may, upon application, if it is proven to [his] the 595 commissioner's satisfaction that such failure is due to reasonable cause 596 and is not due to negligence or intentional disregard of any provision 597 of law or regulation, waive all or any part of such penalty. No taxpayer 598 shall be subject to such penalty in relation to any tax period for which 599 [he] such taxpayer is subject to a penalty for late payment of a tax or to 600 an additional amount being added to the tax imposed based on a 601 failure to file. If the commissioner does not, upon application, waive all 602 or any part of such penalty, any person aggrieved by such action of the 603 commissioner may, not later than [one month] thirty days after notice 604 of such action is mailed or delivered to such person, appeal therefrom 605 to the superior court for the judicial district of Hartford. The appeal 606 shall be accompanied by a citation to the commissioner to appear 607 before said court. Such citation shall be signed by the same authority, 608 and such appeal shall be returnable at the same time and served and 609 returned in the same manner as is required in case of a summons in a 610 civil action. The authority issuing the citation shall take from the 611 appellant a bond or recognizance to the state of Connecticut with 612 surety to prosecute the appeal to effect and to comply with the orders 613 and decrees of the court in the premises. Such appeals shall be 614 preferred cases, to be heard, unless cause appears to the contrary, at 615 the first session, by the court or by a committee appointed by it. Said 616 court may grant such relief as may be equitable. If the appeal is 617 without probable cause, the court may tax double or triple costs, as the 618 case demands; and, upon all such appeals which may be denied, costs 619 Substitute Bill No. 7373 LCO {\\PRDFS1\HCOUSERS\BARRYJN\WS\2019HB-07373- R01-HB.docx } 21 of 38 may be taxed against the appellant at the discretion of the court, but no 620 costs shall be taxed against the state. 621 Sec. 12. Section 12-208 of the general statutes is repealed and the 622 following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective from passage): 623 (a) Any company subject to any tax or charge under this chapter 624 that is aggrieved by the action of the commissioner or [his] the 625 commissioner's authorized agent in fixing the amount of any tax, 626 penalty, interest or charge provided for by this chapter may apply to 627 the commissioner, in writing, [within] not later than sixty days after 628 the notice of such action is delivered or mailed to [it] the company, for 629 a hearing and a correction of the amount of such tax, penalty, interest 630 or charge, so fixed, setting forth the reasons why such hearing should 631 be granted and the amount in which such tax, penalty, interest or 632 charge should be reduced. The commissioner shall promptly consider 633 each such application and may grant or deny the hearing requested. If 634 the hearing is denied, the applicant shall be notified forthwith. If it is 635 granted, the commissioner shall notify the applicant of the time and 636 place fixed for such hearing. After such hearing the commissioner may 637 make such order in the premises as appears to him just and lawful and 638 shall furnish a copy of such order to the applicant. The commissioner 639 may, by notice in writing, at any time within three years after the date 640 when any return of any such person has been due, order a hearing on 641 his own initiative and require such person or any other individual 642 whom [he] the commissioner believes to be in possession of relevant 643 information concerning such person to appear before [him or his] the 644 commissioner or the commissioner's authorized agent with any 645 specified books of account, papers or other documents, for 646 examination under oath. 647 (b) Any company subject to any tax or charge under this chapter 648 that is aggrieved because of any order, decision, determination or 649 disallowance of the Commissioner of Revenue Services made under 650 this chapter may, [within one month] not later than thirty days after 651 service of notice of such order, decision, determination or 652 Substitute Bill No. 7373 LCO {\\PRDFS1\HCOUSERS\BARRYJN\WS\2019HB-07373- R01-HB.docx } 22 of 38 disallowance, take an appeal therefrom to the superior court for the 653 judicial district of New Britain, which appeal shall be accompanied by 654 a citation to the Commissioner of Revenue Services to appear before 655 said court. Such citation shall be signed by the same authority, and 656 such appeal shall be returnable at the same time and served and 657 returned in the same manner, as is required in case of a summons in a 658 civil action. The authority issuing the citation shall take from the 659 appellant a bond or recognizance to the state of Connecticut, with 660 surety, to prosecute the appeal to effect and to comply with the orders 661 and decrees of the court in the premises. Such appeals shall be 662 preferred cases, to be heard, unless cause appears to the contrary, at 663 the first session, by the court or by a committee appointed by the court. 664 Said court may grant such relief as may be equitable and, if such tax or 665 charge has been paid prior to the granting of such relief, may order the 666 [State] Treasurer to pay the amount of such relief, with interest at the 667 rate of two-thirds of one per cent per month or fraction thereof, to such 668 aggrieved person. If the appeal has been taken without probable cause, 669 the court may tax double or triple costs, as the case demands; and, 670 upon all such appeals which are denied, costs may be taxed against the 671 appellant at the discretion of the court, but no costs shall be taxed 672 against the state. 673 Sec. 13. Section 12-237 of the general statutes is repealed and the 674 following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective from passage): 675 Any taxpayer aggrieved because of any order, decision, 676 determination or disallowance of the Commissioner of Revenue 677 Services under the provisions of this part may, [within one month] not 678 later than thirty days after service upon the taxpayer of notice of such 679 order, decision, determination or disallowance, take an appeal 680 therefrom to the superior court for the judicial district of New Britain, 681 which shall be accompanied by a citation to the Commissioner of 682 Revenue Services to appear before said court. Such citation shall be 683 signed by the same authority, and such appeal shall be returnable at 684 the same time and served and returned in the same manner, as is 685 Substitute Bill No. 7373 LCO {\\PRDFS1\HCOUSERS\BARRYJN\WS\2019HB-07373- R01-HB.docx } 23 of 38 required in case of a summons in a civil action. The authority issuing 686 the citation shall take from the appellant a bond or recognizance to the 687 state of Connecticut, with surety to prosecute the appeal to effect and 688 to comply with the orders and decrees of the court in the premises. 689 Such appeals shall be preferred cases, to be heard, unless cause 690 appears to the contrary, at the first session, by the court or by a 691 committee appointed by it. Said court may grant such relief as may be 692 equitable and, if such tax has been paid prior to the granting of such 693 relief, may order the Treasurer to pay the amount of such relief, with 694 interest at the rate of eight per cent per annum, to the aggrieved 695 taxpayer. If the appeal has been taken without probable cause, the 696 court may tax double or triple costs, as the case demands; and, upon 697 all such appeals which may be denied, costs may be taxed against the 698 appellant at the discretion of the court, but no costs shall be taxed 699 against the state. 700 Sec. 14. Subsection (b) of section 12-263v of the general statutes is 701 repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective from 702 passage): 703 (b) Any taxpayer subject to any tax or fee under section 12-263q or 704 12-263r that is aggrieved because of any order, decision, determination 705 or disallowance of the commissioner made under sections 12-263q to 706 12-263u, inclusive, or subsection (a) of this section may, not later than 707 [one month] thirty days after service of notice of such order, decision, 708 determination or disallowance, take an appeal therefrom to the 709 superior court for the judicial district of New Britain, which appeal 710 shall be accompanied by a citation to the commissioner to appear 711 before said court. Such citation shall be signed by the same authority 712 and such appeal shall be returnable at the same time and served and 713 returned in the same manner as is required in case of a summons in a 714 civil action. The authority issuing the citation shall take from the 715 appellant a bond or recognizance to the state of Connecticut, with 716 surety, to prosecute the appeal to effect and to comply with the orders 717 and decrees of the court in the premises. Such appeals shall be 718 Substitute Bill No. 7373 LCO {\\PRDFS1\HCOUSERS\BARRYJN\WS\2019HB-07373- R01-HB.docx } 24 of 38 preferred cases, to be heard, unless cause appears to the contrary, at 719 the first session, by the court or by a committee appointed by the court. 720 Said court may grant such relief as may be equitable and, if such tax or 721 charge has been paid prior to the granting of such relief, may order the 722 Treasurer to pay the amount of such relief, with interest at the rate of 723 two-thirds of one per cent per month or fraction thereof, to such 724 taxpayer. If the appeal has been taken without probable cause, the 725 court may tax double or triple costs, as the case demands and, upon all 726 such appeals that are denied, costs may be taxed against such taxpayer 727 at the discretion of the court but no costs shall be taxed against the 728 state. 729 Sec. 15. Section 12-268l of the general statutes is repealed and the 730 following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective from passage): 731 Any taxpayer aggrieved because of any order, decision, 732 determination or disallowance of the Commissioner of Revenue 733 Services made under the provisions of chapter 210, 211 or 212 or this 734 chapter may, [within one month] not later than thirty days after service 735 upon the taxpayer of notice of such order, decision, determination or 736 disallowance, take an appeal therefrom to the superior court for the 737 judicial district of New Britain, which shall be accompanied by a 738 citation to the Commissioner of Revenue Services to appear before said 739 court. Such citation shall be signed by the same authority, and such 740 appeal shall be returnable at the same time and served and returned in 741 the same manner, as is required in case of a summons in a civil action. 742 The authority issuing the citation shall take from the appellant a bond 743 or recognizance to the state of Connecticut, with surety to prosecute 744 the appeal to effect and to comply with the orders and decrees of the 745 court in the premises. Such appeals shall be preferred cases, to be 746 heard, unless cause appears to the contrary, at the first session, by the 747 court or by a committee appointed by it. Said court may grant such 748 relief as may be equitable and, if such tax has been paid prior to the 749 granting of such relief, may order the Treasurer to pay the amount of 750 such relief, with interest at the rate of two-thirds of one per cent per 751 Substitute Bill No. 7373 LCO {\\PRDFS1\HCOUSERS\BARRYJN\WS\2019HB-07373- R01-HB.docx } 25 of 38 month or fraction thereof to the aggrieved taxpayer. If the appeal has 752 been taken without probable cause, the court may tax double or triple 753 costs, as the case demands; and, upon all such appeals which may be 754 denied, costs may be taxed against the appellant at the discretion of the 755 court, but no costs shall be taxed against the state. 756 Sec. 16. Section 12-312 of the general statutes is repealed and the 757 following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective from passage): 758 Any person aggrieved because of any decision, order, determination 759 or disallowance of the commissioner under the provisions of this 760 chapter may, [within one month] not later than thirty days after service 761 upon such person of notice of such decision, order, determination or 762 disallowance, appeal therefrom to the superior court for the judicial 763 district of New Britain, which appeal shall be accompanied by a 764 citation to the Commissioner of Revenue Services to appear before said 765 court. Such citation shall be signed by the same authority, and such 766 appeal shall be returnable at the same time and served and returned in 767 the same manner, as is required in case of a summons in a civil action. 768 The authority issuing the citation shall take from the appellant a bond 769 or recognizance to the state of Connecticut, with surety to prosecute 770 the appeal to effect and to comply with the orders and decrees of the 771 court in the premises. Such appeals shall be preferred cases, to be 772 heard, unless cause appears to the contrary, at the first session, by the 773 court or by a committee appointed by it. Said court may grant such 774 relief as may be equitable and, if such tax has been paid prior to the 775 granting of such relief, may order the Treasurer to pay the amount of 776 such relief, with interest at the rate of two-thirds of one per cent per 777 month or fraction thereof, to the aggrieved taxpayer. If the appeal has 778 been taken without probable cause, the court may tax double or triple 779 costs, as the case demands; and, upon all such appeals which are 780 denied, costs may be taxed against the appellant at the discretion of the 781 court, but no costs shall be taxed against the state. 782 Sec. 17. Section 12-330m of the general statutes is repealed and the 783 following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective from passage): 784 Substitute Bill No. 7373 LCO {\\PRDFS1\HCOUSERS\BARRYJN\WS\2019HB-07373- R01-HB.docx } 26 of 38 Any person aggrieved because of any decision, order, determination 785 or disallowance of the commissioner under the provisions of this 786 chapter may, [within one month] not later than thirty days after service 787 upon such person of notice of such decision, order, determination or 788 disallowance, appeal therefrom to the superior court for the judicial 789 district of New Britain, which appeal shall be accompanied by a 790 citation to the commissioner to appear before said court. Such citation 791 shall be signed by the same authority, and such appeal shall be 792 returnable at the same time and served and returned in the same 793 manner, as is required in case of a summons in a civil action. The 794 authority issuing the citation shall take from the appellant a bond or 795 recognizance to the state of Connecticut, with surety to prosecute the 796 appeal to effect and to comply with the orders and decrees of the court 797 in the premises. Such appeals shall be preferred cases, to be heard, 798 unless cause appears to the contrary, at the first session, by the court or 799 by a committee appointed by it. Said court may grant such relief as 800 may be equitable and, if such tax has been paid prior to the granting of 801 such relief, may order the Treasurer to pay the amount of such relief, 802 with interest at the rate of six per cent per annum, to the aggrieved 803 taxpayer. If the appeal has been taken without probable cause, the 804 court may tax double or triple costs, as the case demands; and, upon 805 all such appeals which are denied, costs may be taxed against the 806 appellant at the discretion of the court, but no costs shall be taxed 807 against the state. 808 Sec. 18. Section 12-422 of the general statutes is repealed and the 809 following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective from passage): 810 Any taxpayer aggrieved because of any order, decision, 811 determination or disallowance of the Commissioner of Revenue 812 Services under section 12-418, 12-421 or 12-425 may, [within one 813 month] not later than thirty days after service upon the taxpayer of 814 notice of such order, decision, determination or disallowance, take an 815 appeal therefrom to the superior court for the judicial district of New 816 Britain, which shall be accompanied by a citation to the Commissioner 817 Substitute Bill No. 7373 LCO {\\PRDFS1\HCOUSERS\BARRYJN\WS\2019HB-07373- R01-HB.docx } 27 of 38 of Revenue Services to appear before said court. Such citation shall be 818 signed by the same authority, and such appeal shall be returnable at 819 the same time and served and returned in the same manner, as is 820 required in case of a summons in a civil action. The authority issuing 821 the citation shall take from the appellant a bond or recognizance to the 822 state of Connecticut, with surety to prosecute the appeal to effect and 823 to comply with the orders and decrees of the court in the premises. 824 Such appeals shall be preferred cases, to be heard, unless cause 825 appears to the contrary, at the first session, by the court or by a 826 committee appointed by it. Said court may grant such relief as may be 827 equitable and, if such tax has been paid prior to the granting of such 828 relief, may order the Treasurer to pay the amount of such relief, with 829 interest at the rate of two-thirds of one per cent per month or fraction 830 thereof, to the aggrieved taxpayer. If the appeal has been taken 831 without probable cause, the court may tax double or triple costs, as the 832 case demands; and, upon all such appeals which are denied, costs may 833 be taxed against the appellant at the discretion of the court, but no 834 costs shall be taxed against the state. 835 Sec. 19. Section 12-448 of the general statutes is repealed and the 836 following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective from passage): 837 Any taxpayer aggrieved because of any decision, order, 838 determination or disallowance of the Commissioner of Revenue 839 Services under the provisions of this chapter may, [within one month] 840 not later than thirty days after service upon such taxpayer of notice of 841 such decision, order, determination or disallowance, take an appeal 842 therefrom to the superior court for the judicial district of New Britain, 843 which appeal shall be accompanied by a citation to the Commissioner 844 of Revenue Services to appear before said court. Such citation shall be 845 signed by the same authority, and such appeal shall be returnable at 846 the same time and served and returned in the same manner, as is 847 required in case of a summons in a civil action. The authority issuing 848 the citation shall take from the appellant a bond or recognizance to the 849 state of Connecticut, with surety to prosecute the appeal to effect and 850 Substitute Bill No. 7373 LCO {\\PRDFS1\HCOUSERS\BARRYJN\WS\2019HB-07373- R01-HB.docx } 28 of 38 to comply with the orders and decrees of the court in the premises. 851 Such appeals shall be preferred cases, to be heard, unless cause 852 appears to the contrary, at the first session, by the court or by a 853 committee appointed by the court. Said court may grant such relief as 854 may be equitable, and, if such tax has been paid prior to the granting 855 of such relief, may order the Treasurer to pay the amount of such 856 relief, with interest at the rate of two-thirds of one per cent per month 857 or fraction thereof, to the aggrieved taxpayer. If the appeal has been 858 taken without probable cause, the court may tax double or triple costs, 859 as the case demands; and, upon all such appeals which are denied, 860 costs may be taxed against the appellant at the discretion of the court, 861 but no costs shall be taxed against the state. 862 Sec. 20. Section 12-463 of the general statutes is repealed and the 863 following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective from passage): 864 Any distributor aggrieved because of any order, decision, 865 determination or disallowance of the commissioner made under this 866 chapter may, [within one month] not later than thirty days after service 867 of notice of such order, decision, determination or disallowance, take 868 an appeal therefrom to the superior court for the judicial district of 869 New Britain, which shall be accompanied by a citation to the 870 Commissioner of Revenue Services to appear before said court. Such 871 citation shall be signed by the same authority, and such appeal shall be 872 returnable at the same time and served and returned in the same 873 manner, as is required in case of a summons in a civil action. The 874 authority issuing the citation shall take from the appellant a bond or 875 recognizance to the state of Connecticut, with surety, to prosecute the 876 appeal to effect and to comply with the orders and decrees of the court 877 in the premises. Such appeals shall be preferred cases, to be heard, 878 unless cause appears to the contrary, at the first session, by the court or 879 by a committee appointed by it. Said court may grant such relief as 880 may be equitable and, if such tax has been paid prior to the granting of 881 such relief, may order the Treasurer to pay the amount of such relief, 882 with interest at the rate of two-thirds of one per cent per month or 883 Substitute Bill No. 7373 LCO {\\PRDFS1\HCOUSERS\BARRYJN\WS\2019HB-07373- R01-HB.docx } 29 of 38 fraction thereof to the aggrieved distributor. If the appeal has been 884 taken without probable cause, the court may tax double or triple costs, 885 as the case demands; and, upon all such appeals which may be denied, 886 costs may be taxed against the appellant at the discretion of the court, 887 but no costs shall be taxed against the state. 888 Sec. 21. Section 12-489 of the general statutes is repealed and the 889 following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective from passage): 890 (a) Any motor carrier aggrieved by any act of the commissioner or 891 [his] the commissioner's authorized agent under this chapter may 892 apply to the commissioner, in writing, [within] not later than sixty 893 days after notification of any such act of the commissioner is delivered 894 or mailed to [it] the motor carrier, for a hearing and a correction of the 895 amount of any tax, penalty or interest, setting forth reasons why such 896 hearing should be granted and the amount by which such tax, penalty 897 or interest should be reduced. The commissioner shall promptly 898 consider each such application and may grant or deny the hearing 899 requested. If the hearing is denied, the applicant shall be notified 900 forthwith. If it is granted, the commissioner shall notify the applicant 901 of the time and place fixed for such hearing. After such hearing the 902 commissioner may make such order in the premises as appears to 903 [him] the commissioner just and lawful and shall furnish a copy of 904 such order to the applicant. The commissioner may, by notice in 905 writing, at any time within three years after the date when any return 906 of any taxpayer has been due, order a hearing on [his] the 907 commissioner's own initiative and require the taxpayer or any 908 individual whom [he] the commissioner believes to be in possession of 909 relevant information concerning the taxpayer to appear before [him or 910 his] the commissioner or the commissioner's authorized agent with 911 any specified books of account, papers or other documents, for 912 examination under oath. 913 (b) Any motor carrier aggrieved because of any order, decision, 914 determination or disallowance of the commissioner made under this 915 chapter may, [within one month] not later than thirty days after service 916 Substitute Bill No. 7373 LCO {\\PRDFS1\HCOUSERS\BARRYJN\WS\2019HB-07373- R01-HB.docx } 30 of 38 of notice of such order, decision, determination or disallowance, take 917 an appeal therefrom to the superior court for the judicial district of 918 New Britain, which shall be accompanied by a citation to the 919 Commissioner of Revenue Services to appear before said court. Such 920 citation shall be signed by the same authority, and such appeal shall be 921 returnable at the same time and served and returned in the same 922 manner, as is required in case of a summons in a civil action. The 923 authority issuing the citation shall take from the appellant a bond or 924 recognizance to the state of Connecticut, with surety, to prosecute the 925 appeal to effect and to comply with the orders and decrees of the court 926 in the premises. Such appeals shall be preferred cases, to be heard, 927 unless cause appears to the contrary, at the first session, by the court or 928 by a committee appointed by it. Said court may grant such relief as 929 may be equitable and, if any tax or fee has been paid prior to the 930 granting of such relief, may order the Treasurer to pay the amount of 931 such relief, with interest at the rate of two-thirds of one per cent per 932 month or fraction thereof to the aggrieved motor carrier. If the appeal 933 has been taken without probable cause, the court may tax double or 934 triple costs, as the case demands; and, upon all such appeals which are 935 denied, costs may be taxed against the appellant at the discretion of the 936 court, but no costs shall be taxed against the state. 937 Sec. 22. Section 12-554 of the general statutes is repealed and the 938 following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective from passage): 939 Any taxpayer aggrieved because of any order, decision, 940 determination or disallowance of the Commissioner of Revenue 941 Services under the provisions of this chapter may, [within one month] 942 not later than thirty days after service upon the taxpayer of notice of 943 such order, decision, determination or disallowance, take an appeal 944 therefrom to the superior court for the judicial district of New Britain, 945 which shall be accompanied by a citation to the Commissioner of 946 Revenue Services to appear before said court. Such citation shall be 947 signed by the same authority, and such appeal shall be returnable at 948 the same time and served and returned in the same manner, as is 949 Substitute Bill No. 7373 LCO {\\PRDFS1\HCOUSERS\BARRYJN\WS\2019HB-07373- R01-HB.docx } 31 of 38 required in case of summons in a civil action. The authority issuing the 950 citation shall take from the appellant a bond or recognizance to the 951 state of Connecticut, with surety to prosecute the appeal to effect and 952 to comply with the orders and decrees of the court in the premises. 953 Such appeals shall be preferred cases to be heard, unless cause appears 954 to the contrary, at the first session by the court or by a committee 955 appointed by it. Said court may grant such relief as may be equitable 956 and, if such tax has been paid prior to the granting of such relief, may 957 order the Treasurer to pay the amount of such relief, with interest at 958 the rate of two-thirds of one per cent per month or fraction thereof, to 959 the aggrieved taxpayer. If the appeal has been taken without probable 960 cause, the court may tax double or triple costs, as the case demands; 961 and, upon all such appeals which may be denied, costs may be taxed 962 against the appellant at the discretion of the court, but no costs shall be 963 taxed against the state. 964 Sec. 23. Subsection (d) of section 12-586f of the general statutes is 965 repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective from 966 passage): 967 (d) If the tribe is aggrieved due to any assessment levied pursuant to 968 such compact and this section or by any failure to adjust an excess 969 assessment in accordance with the provisions of the compact and this 970 section, it may, [within one month from] not later than thirty days after 971 the time provided for the payment of such assessment, appeal 972 therefrom in accordance with the terms of the compact, to the superior 973 court for the judicial district of Hartford, which appeal shall be 974 accompanied by a citation to the Commissioner of Consumer 975 Protection to appear before said court. Such citation shall be signed by 976 the same authority, and such appeal shall be returnable at the same 977 time and served and returned in the same manner as is required in 978 case of a summons in a civil action. Proceedings in such matter shall be 979 conducted in the same manner as provided for in section 38a-52. 980 Sec. 24. Subsection (d) of section 12-586g of the general statutes is 981 repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective from 982 Substitute Bill No. 7373 LCO {\\PRDFS1\HCOUSERS\BARRYJN\WS\2019HB-07373- R01-HB.docx } 32 of 38 passage): 983 (d) If the tribe is aggrieved due to any assessment levied pursuant to 984 such compact and this section or by any failure to adjust an excess 985 assessment in accordance with the provisions of the compact and this 986 section, it may, [within one month from] not later than thirty days after 987 the time provided for the payment of such assessment, appeal 988 therefrom in accordance with the terms of the compact, to the superior 989 court for the judicial district of New Britain, which appeal shall be 990 accompanied by a citation to the Commissioner of Consumer 991 Protection to appear before said court. Such citation shall be signed by 992 the same authority, and such appeal shall be returnable at the same 993 time and served and returned in the same manner as is required in 994 case of a summons in a civil action. Proceedings in such matter shall be 995 conducted in the same manner as provided for in section 38a-52. 996 Sec. 25. Section 12-597 of the general statutes is repealed and the 997 following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective from passage): 998 Any taxpayer aggrieved because of any order, decision, 999 determination or disallowance of the Commissioner of Revenue 1000 Services made in relation to the tax imposed under section 12-587 may, 1001 [within one month] not later than thirty days after service upon the 1002 taxpayer of notice of such order, decision, determination or 1003 disallowance, take an appeal therefrom to the superior court for the 1004 judicial district of New Britain, which shall be accompanied by a 1005 citation to said commissioner to appear before said court. Such citation 1006 shall be signed by the same authority and such appeal shall be 1007 returnable at the same time and served and returned in the same 1008 manner as is required in case of a summons in a civil action. The 1009 authority issuing the citation shall take from the appellant a bond or 1010 recognizance to the state of Connecticut with surety to prosecute the 1011 appeal to effect and to comply with the orders and decrees of the court 1012 in the premises. Such appeals shall be preferred cases, to be heard, 1013 unless cause appears to the contrary, at the first session, by the court or 1014 by a committee appointed by it. If the appeal has been taken without 1015 Substitute Bill No. 7373 LCO {\\PRDFS1\HCOUSERS\BARRYJN\WS\2019HB-07373- R01-HB.docx } 33 of 38 probable cause, the court may tax double or triple costs, as the case 1016 demands and upon all such appeals which may be denied, costs may 1017 be taxed against the appellant at the discretion of the court, but no 1018 costs shall be taxed against the state. 1019 Sec. 26. Section 12-638i of the general statutes is repealed and the 1020 following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective from passage): 1021 (a) Any taxpayer, aggrieved by the action of the commissioner or 1022 [his] the commissioner's authorized agent in fixing the amount of any 1023 tax, penalty or interest provided for by this chapter may apply to the 1024 commissioner, in writing, [within] not later than sixty days after notice 1025 of such action is delivered or mailed to [him] the taxpayer, for a 1026 hearing and a correction of the amount of the tax, penalty or interest so 1027 fixed, setting forth the reasons why such hearing should be granted 1028 and the amount of the tax, penalty or interest should be reduced. The 1029 commissioner shall promptly consider each such application and may 1030 grant or deny the hearing requested. If the hearing is denied, the 1031 applicant shall be notified thereof forthwith. If it is granted, the 1032 commissioner shall notify the applicant of the time and place fixed for 1033 such hearing. After such hearing the commissioner may make such 1034 order in the premises as appears to [him] the commissioner just and 1035 lawful and shall furnish a copy of such order to the applicant. The 1036 commissioner may, by notice in writing, at any time within three years 1037 after the date when any return of any taxpayer has been due, order a 1038 hearing on [his] the commissioner's own initiative and require the 1039 taxpayer or any other individual whom [he] the commissioner believes 1040 to be in possession of relevant information concerning the taxpayer to 1041 appear before [him or his] the commissioner or the commissioner's 1042 authorized agent with any specified books of account, papers or other 1043 documents, for examination under oath. 1044 (b) Any taxpayer aggrieved because of any order, decision, 1045 determination or disallowance of the Commissioner of Revenue 1046 Services under the provisions of this chapter may, [within one month] 1047 not later than thirty days after service upon the taxpayer of notice of 1048 Substitute Bill No. 7373 LCO {\\PRDFS1\HCOUSERS\BARRYJN\WS\2019HB-07373- R01-HB.docx } 34 of 38 such order, decision, determination or disallowance, take an appeal 1049 therefrom to the superior court for the judicial district of New Britain, 1050 which shall be accompanied by a citation to the Commissioner of 1051 Revenue Services to appear before said court. Such citation shall be 1052 signed by the same authority and such appeal shall be returnable at 1053 the same time and served and returned in the same manner, as is 1054 required in case of summons in a civil action. The authority issuing the 1055 citation shall take from the appellant a bond or recognizance to the 1056 state of Connecticut with surety to prosecute the appeal to effect and to 1057 comply with the orders and decrees of the court in the premises. Such 1058 appeals shall be preferred cases to be heard, unless cause appears to 1059 the contrary, at the first session by the court or by a committee 1060 appointed by it. Said court may grant such relief as may be equitable 1061 and, if such tax has been paid prior to the granting of such relief, may 1062 order the Treasurer to pay the amount of such relief, with interest at 1063 the rate of two-thirds of one per cent per month or fraction thereof, to 1064 the aggrieved taxpayer. If the appeal has been taken without probable 1065 cause, the court may tax double or triple costs, as the case demands 1066 and, upon all such appeals which may be denied, costs may be taxed 1067 against the appellant at the discretion of the court, but no costs shall be 1068 taxed against the state. 1069 Sec. 27. Section 12-730 of the general statutes is repealed and the 1070 following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective from passage): 1071 Notwithstanding the provisions of chapter 54 to the contrary, any 1072 taxpayer aggrieved because of any determination or disallowance by 1073 the commissioner under section 12-729, 12-729a or 12-732 may, [within 1074 one month] not later than thirty days after notice of the commissioner's 1075 determination or disallowance is mailed to the taxpayer, take an 1076 appeal therefrom to the superior court for the judicial district of New 1077 Britain, which shall be accompanied by a citation to the commissioner 1078 to appear before said court. Such citation shall be signed by the same 1079 authority, and such appeal shall be returnable at the same time and 1080 served and returned in the same manner, as is required in case of a 1081 Substitute Bill No. 7373 LCO {\\PRDFS1\HCOUSERS\BARRYJN\WS\2019HB-07373- R01-HB.docx } 35 of 38 summons in a civil action. The authority issuing the citation shall take 1082 from the appellant a bond or recognizance to the state of Connecticut, 1083 with surety to prosecute the appeal to effect and to comply with the 1084 orders and decrees of the court in the premises. Such appeals shall be 1085 preferred cases, to be heard unless cause appears to the contrary, at the 1086 first session by the court or by a committee appointed by it. Said court 1087 may grant such relief as may be equitable and, if such tax has been 1088 paid prior to the granting of such relief, may order the Treasurer to 1089 pay the amount of such relief, with interest at the rate of two-thirds of 1090 one per cent per month or fraction thereof, to the aggrieved taxpayer. 1091 If the appeal has been taken without probable cause, the court may 1092 charge double or triple costs, as the case demands, and upon all such 1093 appeals which may be denied, costs may be taxed against the appellant 1094 at the discretion of the court but no costs shall be taxed against the 1095 state. 1096 Sec. 28. Section 12-39h of the general statutes is repealed and the 1097 following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective from passage): 1098 Notwithstanding any instructions by the payor to the contrary, any 1099 partial payment against any tax outstanding shall be applied by the 1100 Commissioner of Revenue Services first to any penalties unless a 1101 waiver of penalty has been requested and approved in accordance 1102 with the general statutes, and (1) for periods ending on or after July 1, 1103 2018, and prior to December 31, 2019, any amount in excess of such 1104 penalty shall be applied first to such tax and then to the interest on 1105 such tax, and (2) for periods ending on and after December 31, 2019, 1106 any amount in excess of such penalty shall be applied first to interest 1107 on such tax and then to the tax. 1108 Sec. 29. Subsection (b) of section 12-687 of the general statutes is 1109 repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective from 1110 passage): 1111 (b) Where any tax payment is required to be made by electronic 1112 funds transfer, such payment shall be treated as a tax payment not 1113 Substitute Bill No. 7373 LCO {\\PRDFS1\HCOUSERS\BARRYJN\WS\2019HB-07373- R01-HB.docx } 36 of 38 made in a timely manner if the electronic funds transfer for the amount 1114 of the tax payment is not initiated on or before the due date thereof. 1115 [Any] (1) For periods ending prior to December 31, 2019, any tax 1116 payment treated under this subsection as a tax payment not made in a 1117 timely manner shall be subject to interest in accordance with the 1118 applicable provisions of the general statutes, and a penalty that shall 1119 be equal to two per cent of the tax payment required to be made by 1120 electronic funds transfer, if such failure to pay by electronic funds 1121 transfer is for not more than five days, five per cent of the tax payment 1122 required to be made by electronic funds transfer, if such failure to pay 1123 by electronic funds transfer is for more than five days but not more 1124 than fifteen days, and ten per cent of the tax payment required to be 1125 made by electronic funds transfer, if such failure to pay by electronic 1126 funds transfer is for more than fifteen days; and (2) for periods ending 1127 on and after December 31, 2019, any tax payment treated under this 1128 subsection as a tax payment not made in a timely manner shall be 1129 subject to interest and penalty in accordance with the applicable 1130 provisions of the general statutes. 1131 Sec. 30. (NEW) (Effective July 1, 2019, and applicable to refund claims 1132 received on or after July 1, 2019) Notwithstanding any other provision of 1133 law, no refund shall be made to a person of tax collected from a 1134 customer of such person until the person has established to the 1135 satisfaction of the Commissioner of Revenue Services that the amount 1136 of tax for which the refund is being claimed has been or will be repaid 1137 to the customer. 1138 Sec. 31. Subdivision (2) of subsection (e) of section 12-391 of the 1139 general statutes is repealed and the following is substituted in lieu 1140 thereof (Effective from passage): 1141 (2) (A) For a nonresident estate, the state shall have the power to 1142 levy the estate tax upon all real property situated in this state and 1143 tangible personal property having an actual situs in this state. 1144 (B) For real property and tangible personal property owned by a 1145 Substitute Bill No. 7373 LCO {\\PRDFS1\HCOUSERS\BARRYJN\WS\2019HB-07373- R01-HB.docx } 37 of 38 pass-through entity, the entity shall be disregarded for estate tax 1146 purposes and such property shall be treated as personally owned by 1147 the decedent if (i) the entity does not actively carry on a business for 1148 the purpose of profit and gain, (ii) the ownership of the property by 1149 the entity was not for a valid business purpose, or (iii) the property 1150 was acquired by other than a bona fide sale for full and adequate 1151 consideration and the decedent retained a power with respect to or 1152 interest in the property that would bring the real property situated in 1153 this state or the tangible personal property having an actual situs in the 1154 state within the decedent's federal gross estate. For purposes of this 1155 subparagraph, "pass-through entity" means a partnership or an S 1156 corporation, as those terms are defined in section 12-699, as amended 1157 by this act, or a single member limited liability company that is 1158 disregarded for federal income tax purposes. 1159 (C) The state is permitted to calculate the estate tax and levy said tax 1160 to the fullest extent permitted by the Constitution of the United States. 1161 Sec. 32. Sections 12-33 and 12-390a to 12-390e, inclusive, of the 1162 general statutes are repealed. (Effective from passage) 1163 This act shall take effect as follows and shall amend the following sections: Section 1 July 1, 2019, and applicable to taxable years commencing on or after January 1, 2019 12-699 Sec. 2 July 1, 2019, and applicable to taxable years commencing on or after January 1, 2019 12-699a(b)(1) Sec. 3 from passage 3-20j(a)(8) Sec. 4 October 1, 2019 12-35(b)(2) Sec. 5 from passage and applicable to claims for credit received on or after such date 12-408(2)(B) Substitute Bill No. 7373 LCO {\\PRDFS1\HCOUSERS\BARRYJN\WS\2019HB-07373- R01-HB.docx } 38 of 38 Sec. 6 July 1, 2019 12-435 Sec. 7 from passage 12-790a Sec. 8 from passage 13b-121 Sec. 9 from passage and applicable to income years commencing on or after such date 32-9t(b) Sec. 10 from passage 12-3a Sec. 11 from passage 12-30 Sec. 12 from passage 12-208 Sec. 13 from passage 12-237 Sec. 14 from passage 12-263v(b) Sec. 15 from passage 12-268l Sec. 16 from passage 12-312 Sec. 17 from passage 12-330m Sec. 18 from passage 12-422 Sec. 19 from passage 12-448 Sec. 20 from passage 12-463 Sec. 21 from passage 12-489 Sec. 22 from passage 12-554 Sec. 23 from passage 12-586f(d) Sec. 24 from passage 12-586g(d) Sec. 25 from passage 12-597 Sec. 26 from passage 12-638i Sec. 27 from passage 12-730 Sec. 28 from passage 12-39h Sec. 29 from passage 12-687(b) Sec. 30 July 1, 2019, and applicable to refund claims received on or after July 1, 2019 New section Sec. 31 from passage 12-391(e)(2) Sec. 32 from passage Repealer section FIN Joint Favorable Subst.