LCO No. 4871 1 of 7 General Assembly Committee Bill No. 608 January Session, 2019 LCO No. 4871 Referred to Committee on HOUSING Introduced by: (HSG) AN ACT CONCERNING TH E IMPROVEMENT OF RENTA L UNIT SAFETY. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Assembly convened: Section 1. Section 29-261 of the general statutes is repealed and the 1 following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2019): 2 (a) The building official, to be eligible for appointment, shall have 3 had at least five years' experience in construction, design or 4 supervision and assistant building officials shall have had at least three 5 years' experience in construction, design or supervision, or equivalent 6 experience as determined by the Commissioner of Administrative 7 Services. They shall be generally informed on the quality and strength 8 of building materials, on the accepted requirements of building 9 construction, on the accepted requirements of design and construction 10 relating to accessibility to and use of buildings by the physically 11 disabled, on good practice in fire prevention, on the accepted 12 requirements regarding light and ventilation, on the accepted 13 requirements for safe exit facilities and on other items of equipment 14 essential for the safety, comfort and convenience of occupants and 15 shall be certified under the provisions of section 29-262. 16 Committee Bill No. 608 LCO No. 4871 2 of 7 (b) The building official or assistant building official shall pass upon 17 any question relative to the mode, manner of construction or materials 18 to be used in the erection or alteration of buildings or structures, 19 pursuant to applicable provisions of the State Building Code and in 20 accordance with rules and regulations adopted by the Department of 21 Administrative Services. They shall require compliance with the 22 provisions of the State Building Code, of all rules lawfully adopted and 23 promulgated thereunder and of laws relating to the construction, 24 alteration, repair, removal, demolition and integral equipment and 25 location, use, accessibility, occupancy and maintenance of buildings 26 and structures, except as may be otherwise provided for. 27 (c) A building official may request proof of licensure from any 28 person at a construction site for which a building permit was issued. If 29 such official finds any person engaging in or practicing work in an 30 occupation for which a license is required under chapters 393 and 31 393a, without first having obtained an apprentice permit or a license 32 for such work or occupation, the building official may notify the 33 Commissioner of Consumer Protection of such violation and may issue 34 a written order and personally deliver such order or send such order 35 by certified mail to the person holding such building permit. Such 36 order may require that any person working at such site without the 37 required permit or license shall cease work at the site immediately. The 38 unlicensed person may perform such work or occupation at the 39 construction site upon submission of documentation satisfactory to the 40 building official of compliance under said chapters 393 and 393a. 41 (d) The building official may request proof of a building permit 42 from any person at a construction site of a rental unit. If such official 43 finds any person engaging in the construction or alteration of a rental 44 unit without first having obtained a building permit as required under 45 this chapter, the building official may issue a written order and 46 personally deliver such order or send such order by certified mail to 47 the person conducting such alteration or construction. Such order may 48 (1) require that all work at such site without the required permit to 49 Committee Bill No. 608 LCO No. 4871 3 of 7 cease immediately, and (2) impose a fine not exceeding two hundred 50 fifty dollars for such violation. 51 [(d)] (e) The building official or [his] the assistant building official 52 shall have the right of entry to such buildings or structures, except 53 single-family residences, for the proper performance of his or her 54 duties between the hours of nine a.m. and five p.m., except that in the 55 case of an emergency [he] the building official shall have the right of 56 entry at any time, if such entry is necessary in the interest of public 57 safety. 58 [(e)] (f) Notwithstanding any provision of the Freedom of 59 Information Act, as defined in section 1-200, or the State Building 60 Code, upon receipt of a written request signed by the owner of plans 61 and specifications on file for a single-family dwelling or out-building, 62 the building official shall immediately return the original plans and 63 specifications to the owner after a certificate of occupancy is issued 64 with respect to the plans and specifications. 65 Sec. 2. Subsection (b) of section 29-266 of the general statutes is 66 repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective 67 October 1, 2019): 68 (b) When the building official rejects or refuses to approve the mode 69 or manner of construction proposed to be followed or the materials to 70 be used in the erection or alteration of a building or structure, or when 71 it is claimed that the provisions of the code do not apply or that an 72 equally good or more desirable form of construction can be employed 73 in a specific case, or when it is claimed that the true intent and 74 meaning of the code and regulations have been misconstrued or 75 wrongly interpreted, or when the building official issues a written 76 order under subsection (c) or (d) of section 29-261, as amended by this 77 act, the owner of such building or structure, whether already erected 78 or to be erected, or [his] the authorized agent of such owner may 79 appeal in writing from the decision of the building official to the board 80 of appeals. When a person other than such owner claims to be 81 Committee Bill No. 608 LCO No. 4871 4 of 7 aggrieved by any decision of the building official, such person or his or 82 her authorized agent may appeal, in writing, from the decision of the 83 building official to the board of appeals, and before determining the 84 merits of such appeal the board of appeals shall first determine 85 whether such person has a right to appeal. Upon receipt of an appeal 86 from an owner or his or her representative or approval of an appeal by 87 a person other than the owner, the chairman of the board of appeals 88 shall appoint a panel of not less than three members of such board to 89 hear such appeal. Such appeal shall be heard in the municipality for 90 which the building official serves within five days, exclusive of 91 Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays, after the date of receipt of such 92 appeal. Such panel shall render a decision upon the appeal and file the 93 same with the building official from whom such appeal has been taken 94 not later than five days, exclusive of Saturdays, Sundays and legal 95 holidays, following the day of the hearing thereon. A copy of such 96 decision shall be mailed, prior to such filing, to the party taking such 97 appeal. Any person aggrieved by the decision of a panel may appeal to 98 the Codes and Standards Committee within fourteen days after the 99 filing of the decision with the building official. Any determination 100 made by the local panel shall be subject to review de novo by said 101 committee. 102 Sec. 3. Section 8-12a of the general statutes is repealed and the 103 following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2019): 104 (a) Any municipality may, by ordinance adopted by its legislative 105 body, establish penalties for violations of zoning regulations adopted 106 under section 8-2 or by special act. Any municipality may, by 107 ordinance adopted by its legislative body, establish penalties for 108 noncompliance with residential licensing programs. The ordinance 109 shall establish the types of violations for which a citation may be 110 issued and the amount of any fine to be imposed thereby and shall 111 specify the time period for uncontested payment of fines for any 112 alleged violation under any such regulation. No fine imposed under 113 the authority of this section may exceed one hundred fifty dollars for 114 Committee Bill No. 608 LCO No. 4871 5 of 7 each day a violation continues. Any fine shall be payable to the 115 treasurer of the municipality. 116 (b) The hearing procedure for any citation issued pursuant to this 117 section shall be in accordance with section 7-152c except that no zoning 118 enforcement officer, building inspector or employee of the municipal 119 body exercising zoning authority may be appointed to be a hearing 120 officer. 121 Sec. 4. Section 19a-111c of the general statutes is repealed and the 122 following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2019): 123 (a) The owner of any dwelling in which the paint, plaster or other 124 material is found to contain toxic levels of lead and in which children 125 under the age of six reside, shall abate, remediate or manage such 126 dangerous materials consistent with regulations adopted pursuant to 127 this section. The Commissioner of Public Health shall adopt 128 regulations, in accordance with chapter 54, to establish requirements 129 and procedures for testing, remediation, abatement and management 130 of materials containing toxic levels of lead. For the purposes of this 131 section, "remediation" means the use of interim controls, including, but 132 not limited to, paint stabilization, spot point repair, dust control, 133 specialized cleaning and covering of soil with mulch. 134 (b) The commissioner shall authorize the use of any liquid, 135 cementitious or flexible lead encapsulant product which complies with 136 an appropriate standard for such products developed by the American 137 Society for Testing and Materials or similar testing organization 138 acceptable to the commissioner for the abatement and remediation of 139 lead hazards. The commissioner shall maintain a list of all such 140 approved lead encapsulant products that may be used in this state for 141 the abatement and remediation of lead hazards. 142 (c) (1) The Commissioner of Public Health may adopt regulations, in 143 accordance with chapter 54, to regulate paint removal from the exterior 144 of any building or structure where the paint removal project may 145 Committee Bill No. 608 LCO No. 4871 6 of 7 present a health hazard to neighboring premises. The regulations may 146 establish: (A) Definitions, (B) applicability and exemption criteria, (C) 147 procedures for submission of notifications, (D) appropriate work 148 practices, and (E) penalties for noncompliance. 149 (2) The Commissioner of Public Health may adopt regulations, in 150 accordance with chapter 54, to regulate the standards and procedures 151 for testing, remediation, as defined in this section, abatement and 152 management of materials containing toxic levels of lead in any 153 premises. 154 (d) Any person whose act or omission constitutes a violation of this 155 section shall be strictly liable for damages for the injury or death of 156 another person resulting from such act or omission. 157 Sec. 5. Subsection (b) of section 47a-54f of the general statutes is 158 repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective 159 October 1, 2019): 160 (b) Paint on the exposed surfaces of the interior of a tenement house 161 shall not be cracked, chipped, blistered, flaking, loose, or peeling so as 162 to constitute a health hazard. Testing, remediation, abatement and 163 management of lead-based paint at a tenement house or its premises 164 shall be as defined in, and in accordance with, the regulations, if any, 165 adopted pursuant to section 19a-111c, as amended by this act. Any 166 person who violates this subsection shall be liable in accordance with 167 subsection (d) of section 19a-111c, as amended by this act. 168 This act shall take effect as follows and shall amend the following sections: Section 1 October 1, 2019 29-261 Sec. 2 October 1, 2019 29-266(b) Sec. 3 October 1, 2019 8-12a Sec. 4 October 1, 2019 19a-111c Sec. 5 October 1, 2019 47a-54f(b) Committee Bill No. 608 LCO No. 4871 7 of 7 Statement of Purpose: To improve rental conditions for residents of the state. [Proposed deletions are enclosed in brackets. Proposed additions are indicated by underline, except that when the entire text of a bill or resolution or a section of a bill or resolution is new, it is not underlined.] Co-Sponsors: SEN. LOONEY, 11th Dist.; SEN. WINFIELD, 10th Dist. REP. WALKER, 93rd Dist.; REP. PORTER, 94th Dist. REP. CANDELARIA, 95th Dist.; REP. LEMAR, 96th Dist. REP. PAOLILLO, 97th Dist.; REP. DIMASSA, 116th Dist. REP. DILLON, 92nd Dist.; REP. ELLIOTT, 88th Dist. S.B. 608