OFFICE OF FISCAL ANALYSIS Legislative Office Building, Room 5200 Hartford, CT 06106 (860) 240-0200 http://www.cga.ct.gov/ofa sHB-5592 AN ACT REDEFINING "VETERAN" AND ESTABLISHING A QUALIFIED CONDITION REVIEW BOARD. As Amended by House "A" (LCO 8049) House Calendar No.: 209 Primary Analyst: LD 5/6/21 Contributing Analyst(s): OFA Fiscal Note State Impact: Agency Affected Fund-Effect FY 22 $ FY 23 $ Resources of the General Fund GF - Potential Revenue Loss See Below See Below Resources of the Special Transportation Fund TF - Potential Revenue Loss See Below See Below Various State Agencies GF - Potential Cost See Below See Below Note: GF=General Fund; TF=Transportation Fund Municipal Impact: Municipalities Effect FY 22 $ FY 23 $ Various Municipalities Potential Revenue Loss See Below See Below Explanation This bill expands the eligibility of veterans' benefits and establishes a Qualified Condition Review Board. It results in costs to multiple agencies and revenue loss to the General Fund and multiple municipalities. The bill expands veterans' benefits to those who were discharged under conditions other than honorable where a determination that sexual orientation, gender identity, or gender expression was more likely than not the sole reason for the discharge. 2021HB-05592-R01-FN.DOCX Page 2 of 4 It is estimated that this bill would affect approximately 200 1 people regarding sexual orientation, gender identity, or gender expression. The population utilization rate of these benefits is unknown. Section 1 requires the Department of Veterans' Affairs to establish a Qualified Condition Review Board which results in no fiscal impact to the agency because members of the board shall serve without compensation. Below is a non-exhaustive list of wartime and non- wartime benefits with a fiscal impact that this population could be eligible for 2 : Non-Wartime Benefits: Veterans' Small Business: The Department of Administrative Services (DAS) provides certain veteran-owned businesses with up to a 15% price preference for certain open market orders and contracts. High School Diploma: The exam fee for high school diplomas is waived for veterans. Veterans' Agriculture Program: This program gives a tax incentive to encourage certain veterans to start a farming business. The average incentive provided for a start-up farmer is less than $1,500. Certain Veteran Benefits Not Included in Public Assistance Program Eligibility Requirements: The Department of Social Services (DSS) commissioner disregards a veteran's or surviving spouse's federal Aid and Attendance pension benefits when calculating income for certain assistance programs. Wartime Benefits: 1 Source: Department of Veterans' Affairs 2 All veterans are eligible for non-wartime benefits, but additional requirements must be met for wartime benefits. 2021HB-05592-R01-FN.DOCX Page 3 of 4 Retirement Credit: Special service credit for members of the Municipal Employees' Retirement System for those who leave employment to enter the armed forces and then return to employment within six months of discharge. Also, state workers in hazardous duty service who were granted military leave and returned within 90 days of discharge receive retirement credit for the period of their wartime service. Tuition Waivers: State public colleges and universities except for Charter Oak State College waive tuition for wartime veterans who are accepted into the institution and live in the state. Property Tax Exemptions: State law provides a minimum $1,500 in municipal property tax exemptions. Municipalities also have the option to exempt $20,000 or 10% of the property's assessed value in addition to the veterans' exemptions. Motor Vehicle Registration Fee Exemptions: The law authorizes free motor vehicle registration if a wartime veteran is disabled, a former prisoner of war, or a recipient of the Congressional Medal of Honor. Disabled Veterans License Plates: The commissioner of the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) will issue free number plates to a disabled veteran. These plates exempt the veteran from overtime parking fines provided they don't leave their vehicle in the same spot for 24 hours. Admission to the Veterans Healthcare Center: Wartime veterans are eligible for admission to the Veterans Healthcare Center. They are also eligible for admission to certain hospitals at state expense unless other funds are available. Burial Expenses: If a wartime veteran dies without enough money to pay for burial expenses as determined by the commissioner of the Department of Veterans Affairs (DVA), the state must pay $1,800 toward his or her funeral expenses. 2021HB-05592-R01-FN.DOCX Page 4 of 4 Commissioner's Temporary Assistance: Wartime veterans with a disability or other service-related cause are eligible for temporary financial assistance from the Commissioner of DVA in an amount and for the time he decides. Soldiers', Sailors' and Marines' Fund (SSMF): Provides temporary aid to needy wartime veterans and their spouses and dependent veterans. House "A" reduces the cost in the underlying bill by removing the provision of benefits for veterans related to mental health conditions. The extent of the reduction is unknown as it is unknown how many people would qualify under a mental health condition. The Out Years The annualized ongoing fiscal impact identified above would continue into the future subject to inflation.