OFFICE OF FISCAL ANALYSIS Legislative Office Building, Room 5200 Hartford, CT 06106 (860) 240-0200 http://www.cga.ct.gov/ofa sHB-6439 AN ACT CONCERNING THE STATE BUDGET FOR THE BIENNIUM ENDING JUNE THIRTIETH, 2023, AND MAKING APPROPRIATIONS THEREFOR. Primary Analyst: RJW 5/7/21 Contributing Analyst(s): SB, DC, ME, CG, EMG, WL, PM, AN, MP, CP, MR, PR, ES, JS, CW OFA Fiscal Note State Impact: See Below Municipal Impact: See Below Explanation The Appropriations Committee budget includes appropriations in nine funds totaling $22.6 billion in FY 22 and $23.5 billion in FY 23 as summarized in the table below. Fund Summary Gross Appropriations by Fund FY 22 $ FY 23 $ General Fund 20,644,118,544 21,463,976,380 Special Transportation Fund 1,831,191,586 1,934,009,438 Banking Fund 29,426,724 29,521,021 Insurance Fund 120,836,466 122,471,874 Consumer Counsel and Public Utility Control Fund 30,799,823 30,976,441 Workers' Compensation Fund 25,982,461 26,328,693 Mashantucket Pequot and Mohegan Fund 51,472,796 51,472,796 Criminal Injuries Compensation Fund 2,934,088 2,934,088 Tourism Fund 14,290,007 14,290,007 Total Gross Appropriations 22,751,052,495 23,675,980,738 General Fund Lapses Unallocated Lapse (60,215,570) (36,215,570) Unallocated Lapse - Judicial (5,000,000) (5,000,000) CREATES Savings Initiative Lapse (4,607,283) (73,487,242) Total General Fund Lapses (69,822,853) (114,702,812) Transportation Fund Lapses Unallocated Lapse (12,000,000) (12,000,000) 2021HB-06439-R000641-FN.DOCX Page 2 of 7 Gross Appropriations by Fund FY 22 $ FY 23 $ Temporary Federal Support for Transportation Operations (100,000,000) (100,000,000) Total Transportation Fund Lapses (112,000,000) (112,000,000) Net Appropriations by Fund General Fund 20,574,295,691 21,349,273,568 Special Transportation Fund 1,719,191,586 1,822,009,438 Banking Fund 29,426,724 29,521,021 Insurance Fund 120,836,466 122,471,874 Consumer Counsel and Public Utility Control Fund 30,799,823 30,976,441 Workers' Compensation Fund 25,982,461 26,328,693 Mashantucket Pequot and Mohegan Fund 51,472,796 51,472,796 Criminal Injuries Compensation Fund 2,934,088 2,934,088 Tourism Fund 14,290,007 14,290,007 Total Net Appropriations 22,569,229,642 23,449,277,926 Spending Cap The budget is under the spending cap by $2.4 million in FY 22 and $15.6 million in FY 23. These calculations assume a deficiency appropriation of $7.6 million in FY 21 to the OPM Private Provider account. Further, the FY 23 base has been adjusted to reflect the previously-scheduled elimination of the exemption for unfunded liabilities of the State Employees Retirement System and the Judges Retirement System in that year per CGS Sec. 2-33a. Growth Rate The FY 22 growth rate for all appropriated funds is 1.8% over FY 21 estimated expenditures. The FY 23 growth rate is 3.7% over FY 22. See the table below for details. FY 22 and FY 23 Budget Growth Rates (by fund – in millions) Fund FY 21 FY 22 FY 22 FY 23 FY 23 Approp. Approp. Change Approp. Change $ $ $ % $ $ % General 20,086. 3 20,574.3 488. 0 2.43% 21,349.3 775. 0 3.77% Transportation 1,816. 3 1,719.2 (97.1 ) - 5.35% 1,822.0 102. 8 5.98% Other Approp. 267. 8 275.7 8.0 2.98% 278.0 2.3 0.82% TOTAL 22,170. 4 22,569.2 398. 9 1.80% 23,449.3 836. 7 3.70% Back of the Budget Language 2021HB-06439-R000641-FN.DOCX Page 3 of 7 Sections 10 - 34 of the back of budget language are identified below. Section Agency Description 10 OPM/Judicial OPM is authorized to make reductions in executive branch expenditures for FY 22 by $60,215,570 and FY 23 by $36,215,570. OPM is also authorized to make reductions in Judicial Department expenditures for FY 22 and FY 23 by $5 million. 11 OPM/Various Authorized to make reductions of $4,607,283 in FY 22 and $73,487,242 in FY 23 to achieve retirement, restructuring or efficiency savings. 12 DOT/OPM OPM may reduce DOT expenditures in each of FY 22 and FY 23 by $100,000,000 to reflect use of federal stimulus funds directed for transportation programs and projects. 13 OPM Specifies certain areas that OPM may not reduce in order to achieve the unallocated lapses in FY 22 and FY 23. 14 DSS/DCF Allows the Department of Social Services (DSS) and Department of Children and Families (DCF) to establish an account to allow for the receipt of reimbursement anticipated from the federal government. This allows the state to receive revenue as anticipated in the budget. 15 OPM Exempts appropriations authorized for purposes of complying with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) from the quarterly allotment process pursuant to Section 4-85 of the Connecticut General Statutes. This provision has no fiscal impact since these funds are nonprogrammatic and are only used in conjunction to close out the end of the fiscal year in accordance with GAAP. 16 RSA/OPM OPM is authorized to transfer amounts appropriated for Personal Services from agencies to the Reserve for Salary Adjustment (RSA) account to reflect a more accurate impact of collective bargaining related costs. OPM is authorized to transfer funds from the RSA account to any agency in any appropriated fund for salary increases, accrual payments or any other personal services adjustment necessary. 17 RSA/OPM Allows for the unexpended funds for collective bargaining costs (RSA) to be carried forward from FY 21 into FY 22 and FY 23. Also allows for the unexpended funds for collective bargaining costs (RSA) to be carried forward from FY 22 into FY 23. 18 Various Allows for the transfer of funds between agencies via the use of FAC to maximize federal matching funds. This allows any General Fund appropriation to be transferred between agencies to maximize federal funding with FAC approval. Funds generated through 2021HB-06439-R000641-FN.DOCX Page 4 of 7 Section Agency Description transfer may be used to reimburse GF expenditures or expand programs as determined by Governor and with FAC approval. 19 Various Allows for the adjustments to appropriations, with the approval of FAC, to maximize federal funding available to the state. This allows any General Fund appropriation to be adjusted by the Governor with FAC approval in order to maximize federal funding. 20 UCHC/DSS Allows for the transfer of appropriated funds from the UConn Health Center to DSS's Medicaid account to maximize federal reimbursement. This allows the state to receive revenue as anticipated in the budget. 21 DSS/DMHAS Directs DSS to make Disproportionate Share (DSH) payments to hospitals in the Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services (DMHAS) for operating expense and related fringes. This allows the state to receive revenue as anticipated in the budget. 22 SDE/OEC Transfers $1 million in both FY 22 and FY 23 of Part B IDEA (federal funds) from SDE to the Office of Early Childhood for the Birth-to-Three Program. 23 SDE Ensures that money appropriated for the Priority School District grant in FY 22 and FY 23 is spent in the appropriate year, and through the appropriate sub-grant. This allows eligible school districts to receive funding. 24(a) DDS Requires that DDS receive 80% reimbursement from private providers when actual expenditures are less than the amount received from the department in both FY 22 and FY 23. DDS shall report to OPM the funding retained by the contracted providers. 24(b) DMHAS Requires that DMHAS receive 100% of reimbursement (or an alternative amount identified by the agency) from private providers where their actual expenditures are less than the amount received from the department for both FY 22 and FY 23. 25 OPM Specifies the formula for FY 22 and FY 23 motor vehicle tax grants, totaling $32.3 million in both fiscal years. This ensures that towns will receive the same amount of Motor Vehicle Tax funding in FY 22 and FY 23 that they received in FY 21. Under current law, OPM is required to make motor vehicle grants via the Municipal Revenue Sharing Account beginning in FY 22. 26 OLM In distributing funding in Section 1 of the bill this section directs OLM to apply terms consistent with those contained in the 2017 SEBAC agreement to nonpartisan staff for FY 22 and FY 23. 27 OPM OPM shall allocate funding of $30 million in both FY 22 and FY 24 in the Private Providers account to 2021HB-06439-R000641-FN.DOCX Page 5 of 7 Section Agency Description support funding increases for contracted private providers of health and human services contracted by the state and report to the Appropriations Committee. 28 SDE Requires the State Department of Education (SDE) to submit a report comparing, on a regional basis, salaries paid by the technical education and career schools and salaries paid by public schools and does not result in a fiscal impact. 29 SDE SDE shall provide $500,000 in FY 22 and $1 million in FY 23, from the Other Expenses account, to expand the Career Pathways Pre-Apprenticeship Technology Collaborative administered by The Justice Education Center, Inc. 29(b) SDE SDE shall provide $100,000 in FY 22 and FY 23 for the Connecticut Writing Project at the University of Connecticut and Fairfield University for the operation of the Connecticut Writing Project. 29(c) SDE SDE shall provide $50,000 in FY 22 and FY 23 from the After-School Program to FIRST Robotics Competition (FRC) teams in municipalities with a population greater than 50,000, provided no grant exceeds $10,000. 29(d) SDE SDE shall provide $400,000 in FY 22 and FY 23 from Other Expenses, for grants in the amount of $200,000 to the towns of Groton and Thompson, to be used in accordance with these towns’ Alliance District plans. 30 SDE Requires SDE to use $2,418,000 in Regional Vocational- Technical School System funds to hire up to 17 world languages teachers. Allows SDE to use funds available starting January 1, 2022 to hire up to 14 teachers within the system for any shortage area. 31 Various Carries forward up to $128,260,401 of the unexpended balance of funds appropriated to DSS under Medicaid for the following purposes: 31(1) DSS Up to $1.5 million in both FY 22 and FY 23 to DSS to support increasing the personal needs allowance to $75. 31(2) DSS Up to $150,000 in both FY 22 and FY 23 to DSS for the Jewish Federation Association of Connecticut ($100,000) and New Covenant Center ($50,000). 31(3) CT Airport Authority Up to $4 million in both FY 22 and FY 23 to the Connecticut Airport Authority. 31(4) DEEP Up to $2.5 million in both FY 22 and FY 23 for deposit into the passport to the parks account. 31(5(A)) BOR Up to $14 million in FY 22 and $15 million in FY 23 to the Board of Regents for Debt-Free Community College. 31(5(B)) BOR Up to $21,332,962 in FY 22 and $22,165,000 in FY 23 to the Board of Regents for the community college block grant account. This will not result in associated 2021HB-06439-R000641-FN.DOCX Page 6 of 7 Section Agency Description General Fund payment of fringe benefits through the Office of the State Comptroller. 31(5(C)) BOR Up to $8,052,605 in FY 22 and $8,822,583 in FY 23 to the Board of Regents for the Connecticut state universities block grant account. This will not result in associated General Fund payment of fringe benefits through the Office of the State Comptroller. 31(6) UOC Up to $7,516,899 in FY 22 and $8,570,352 in FY 23 to the University of Connecticut. This will not result in associated General Fund payment of fringe benefits through the Office of the State Comptroller. 31(7(A)) DCF Up to $300,000 in both FY 22 and FY 23 to DCF to support grants of $100,000 each to True Colors, Inc., 'r kids Family Center, and Madonna Place. 31(7(B)) DCF Up to $500,000 in both FY 22 and FY 23 to DCF for Youth Service Bureaus and Juvenile Review Boards. 31(8) DOC Up to $100,000 in both FY 22 and FY 23 to DOC for a grant to EMERGE Connecticut, Inc. 31(9) DOH Up to $50,000 in both FY 22 and FY 23 to DOH for a grant to House of Bread. 31(10) DOL Up to $100,000 in both FY 22 and FY 23 to DOL for a grant to Stamford Cradle to Career. 31(11) JUD Up to $800,000 in both FY 22 and FY 23 to JUD for grants in each year to: RYASAP Bridgeport ($150,000), Upper Albany Neighborhood Collaborative ($250,000), Connecticut Violence Intervention Program ($100,000), Hartford Communities That Care ($100,000), Street Safe Bridgeport ($100,000), Prudence Crandall Center ($100,000). 31(12) OPM Up to $250,000 in both FY 22 and FY 23 to OPM for Project Longevity. 31(13) SDE Up to $1,1500,000 in both FY 22 and FY 23 to SDE for grants in each year to: Color a Positive Thought Bridgeport ($100,000), Wilson-Gray YMCA ($250,000), Boys & Girls Club of Stamford ($100,000), Reach Out and Read ($150,000), Walter Luckett Foundation ($100,000), Andover, Hebron and Marlborough (AHM) Youth and Family Services ($100,000), Boys & Girls Club of New London ($100,000), Youth Arts ($250,000). 32 – 34 OPM Distributes $126.0 million in Municipal Stabilization, Municipal Revenue Sharing, and Pequot funding in both FY 22 and FY 23. The Out Years 2021HB-06439-R000641-FN.DOCX Page 7 of 7 State Impact: None Municipal Impact: None Projected Expenditures FY 24 – FY 26 (in millions) Fund FY 24 $ FY 25 $ FY 26 $ General 21,851.2 22,325.9 22,749.4 Transportation 1,926.4 2,021.3 2,108.2 Other Funds 278.0 278.0 278.0 Total 24,055.6 24,625.2 25,135.6