Researcher: ND Page 1 5/28/21 OLR Bill Analysis HB 6458 (as amended by House "A")* AN ACT LOWERING THE AGE OF ELIGIBILITY FOR PROPERTY TAX RELIEF FOR SENIOR CITIZENS. SUMMARY Starting October 1, 2021, this bill expands eligibility for the local option Elderly Tax Freeze Program by decreasing the program’s minimum age requirement from 70 to 65 years. However, the bill allows a municipality, by vote of its legislative body, to set the program’s minimum age requirement at older than 65 years. A municipality that voted to limit program eligibility to individuals ages 70 and older prior to this date is not required to take another vote unless it seeks to lower the program’s minimum age requirement. Under the program, towns may freeze the property taxes on a home whose owner-occupant or his or her spouse meets the minimum age requirement and has been a state resident for at least one year. The freeze continues for a surviving spouse who is at least age 62 when the homeowner dies. Homeowners must also meet the state’s Circuit Breaker Program income limits (currently, $45,800 for a married couple and $37,600 for an individual). Towns may also impose asset limits for eligibility and place a lien on the property. Additionally, the bill establishes a 10-member task force to study ways to protect seniors from fraud. The task force must report its findings and recommendations to the Aging and Human Services committees by January 1, 2022. The task force terminates that date, or the date it submits the report, whichever is later. Lastly, bill makes technical and conforming changes. *House Amendment “A” adds the task force provisions. 2021HB-06458-R01-BA.DOCX Researcher: ND Page 2 5/28/21 EFFECTIVE DATE: Upon passage for the task force provisions and October 1, 2021, for the tax freeze program provisions, which are applicable to assessment years beginning on or after this date. TASK FORCE The bill establishes a 10-member task force to study ways to protect seniors from fraud and requires the study to include available planning services for Medicaid applicants. Under the bill, task force members include: 1. one member with expertise in fraud perpetrated against seniors and one member with expertise in Medicaid planning for seniors, each appointed by the House speaker; 2. two members appointed by the Senate president pro tempore; 3. four members, one each appointed by the House and Senate majority and minority leaders; and 4. the social services and aging and disability services commissioners, or their designees. The bill requires appointing authorities to make initial appointments within 30 days after the bill’s passage and fill any vacancies. Appointed members may be legislators. Under the bill, the House speaker and Senate president pro tempore must select the task force chairperson from among the task force members. The chairpersons must schedule the first meeting, which must be held no later than 60 days after the bill’s passage. The administrative staff of the Aging Committee serve as the task force’s administrative staff. COMMITTEE ACTION Aging Committee Joint Favorable Change of Reference - PD 2021HB-06458-R01-BA.DOCX Researcher: ND Page 3 5/28/21 Yea 15 Nay 0 (03/02/2021) Planning and Development Committee Joint Favorable Yea 26 Nay 0 (03/21/2021)