OFFICE OF FISCAL ANALYSIS Legislative Office Building, Room 5200 Hartford, CT 06106 (860) 240-0200 http://www.cga.ct.gov/ofa sHB-6504 AN ACT CONCERNING ANIMAL WELFARE. Primary Analyst: MR 4/12/21 Contributing Analyst(s): OFA Fiscal Note State Impact: Agency Affected Fund-Effect FY 22 $ FY 23 $ Department of Agriculture Animal Population Control - Acceleration of Costs See Below See Below Department of Agriculture GF - Potential Revenue Gain Less than 20,000 Less than 20,000 Note: GF=General Fund Municipal Impact: None Explanation The bill makes various changes to animal-related laws. Section 1 of the bill makes a minor change to the definition of poultry within the dog and companion animal statutes which has no fiscal impact. Sections 2, 9, and 10 update terminology in the environment statutes concerning guide dogs to conform with the federal American with Disabilities Act. These sections also have no fiscal impact. Sections 3, 4, and 7 alter current law regarding how seized animals are humanely destroyed by licensed veterinarians and make other minor, technical, and conforming changes. These sections have no fiscal impact to the state or municipalities as they concern private third-party veterinarians. 2021HB-06504-R000434-FN.DOCX Page 2 of 3 Section 5 of the bill allows a municipality’s chief elected official or a regional animal control facility to appoint an Animal Control Officer (ACO) from another municipality to act as the temporary ACO for the municipality for up to 90 days. This is not anticipated to result in a fiscal impact as it codifies current practice. Additionally, Section 8 of the bill extends to animal shelter operators the same requirement that animal importers currently have (that dogs and cats be examined by a veterinarian within 48 hours of the animals entering the state). Currently, violators are subject to a fine of up to $500 for each animal in violation. The bill instead subjects an animal importer or animal shelter operator to a $250 fine per animal for a first violation and $500 fine per animal for subsequent violations. This section also requires animal shelter operators or maintainers to keep records of certain veterinary services for each dog or cat for three years, as current law does for animal importers. The bill subjects an animal importer or animal shelter operator or maintainer who violates this provision to a $250 fine for a first violation and $500 fine for subsequent violations. These provisions may result in a minimal revenue gain, expected to be less than $20,000 annually, to the extent violations occur. Section 11 requires the Department of Agriculture (DoAg) to develop a waiver request process and form for an animal’s owner or veterinarian to request a reduction of a rabies quarantine period from six months to four months for animals exposed to rabies. The bill requires DoAg to post the process and form on their website. This is not anticipated to result in a fiscal impact as the agency currently has expertise for this purpose. Sections 11 and 12 increase, from 10% to 20%, the maximum amount of funds that may be expended from the animal population control account, administered by DoAg, that may be used for 2021HB-06504-R000434-FN.DOCX Page 3 of 3 sterilizing and vaccinating feral cats. 1 These sections update the reimbursement paid to veterinarians participating in the animal population control program up to 75% of the market rate for sterilization and vaccination services, plus $30, instead of $20 as under current law. Currently, a veterinarian receives, $120 for a female dog, $100 for a male dog, $70 for a female cat, and $50 for a male cat, per sterilization, which is expected to be less than market rate in most municipalities. The increase in reimbursement rate would result in the animal population control account expending funds at a rate faster than it otherwise would under the bill. The current balance in the animal population control account is $644,517. In 2020, there were 5,946 vouchers were issued under the animal population control program. The Out Years The annualized ongoing fiscal impact identified above would continue into the future subject to the number of animals served under the program and the number of violations that occur. 1 DoAg's Animal Population Control Program: (1) provides low-income Connecticut residents discounted sterilization and vaccination options for dogs and cats, and (2) assists registered nonprofit rescue groups with the sterilization and vaccination of feral cats. DoAg uses a separate, nonlapsing APC account for these costs. Revenue is derived from a surcharge on municipal dog licenses, certain animal adoption fees for pounds’ unsterilized cats and dogs, and proceeds from commemorative APCP “Caring for Pets” license plates.