Connecticut 2021 2021 Regular Session

Connecticut House Bill HB06574 Introduced / Bill

Filed 03/03/2021

                        
 
 
 
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General Assembly  Raised Bill No. 6574  
January Session, 2021 
LCO No. 4407 
 
 
Referred to Committee on GOVERNMENT ADMINISTRATION 
AND ELECTIONS  
 
 
Introduced by:  
(GAE)  
 
 
 
 
AN ACT CONCERNING RE VISIONS TO THE STATE CODES OF 
ETHICS. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General 
Assembly convened: 
 
Section 1. Subdivision (5) of section 1-79 of the general statutes is 1 
repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 2 
1, 2021): 3 
(5) "Gift" means anything of value, which is directly and personally 4 
received, unless consideration of equal or greater value is given in 5 
return. "Gift" does not include: 6 
(A) A political contribution otherwise reported as required by law or 7 
a donation or payment as described in subdivision (9) or (10) of 8 
subsection (b) of section 9-601a; 9 
(B) Services provided by persons volunteering their time, if provided 10 
to aid or promote the success or defeat of any political party, any 11 
candidate or candidates for public office or the position of convention 12 
delegate or town committee member or any referendum question; 13  Raised Bill No.  6574 
 
 
 
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(C) A commercially reasonable loan made on terms not more 14 
favorable than loans made in the ordinary course of business; 15 
(D) A gift received from (i) an individual's spouse, [fiance or fiancee] 16 
fiancé or fiancée, (ii) the parent, grandparent, brother or sister of such 17 
spouse or such individual, or (iii) the child of such individual or the 18 
spouse of such child; 19 
(E) Goods or services (i) that are provided to a state agency or quasi-20 
public agency (I) for use on state or quasi-public agency property, or (II) 21 
that support an event or the participation by a public official or state 22 
employee at an event, and (ii) that facilitate state or quasi-public agency 23 
action or functions. As used in this subparagraph, "state property" 24 
means property owned by the state or a quasi-public agency or property 25 
leased to a state agency or quasi-public agency; 26 
(F) A certificate, plaque or other ceremonial award costing less than 27 
one hundred dollars; 28 
(G) A rebate, discount or promotional item available to the general 29 
public; 30 
(H) Printed or recorded informational material germane to state 31 
action or functions; 32 
(I) Food or beverage or both, costing less than fifty dollars in the 33 
aggregate per recipient in a calendar year, and consumed on an occasion 34 
or occasions at which the person paying, directly or indirectly, for the 35 
food or beverage, or his representative, is in attendance; 36 
(J) Food or beverage or both, costing less than fifty dollars per person 37 
and consumed at a publicly noticed legislative reception to which all 38 
members of the General Assembly are invited and which is hosted not 39 
more than once in any calendar year by a lobbyist or business 40 
organization. For the purposes of such limit, (i) a reception hosted by a 41 
lobbyist who is an individual shall be deemed to have also been hosted 42 
by the business organization which such lobbyist owns or is employed 43  Raised Bill No.  6574 
 
 
 
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by, and (ii) a reception hosted by a business organization shall be 44 
deemed to have also been hosted by all owners and employees of the 45 
business organization who are lobbyists. In making the calculation for 46 
the purposes of such fifty-dollar limit, the donor shall divide the amount 47 
spent on food and beverage by the number of persons whom the donor 48 
reasonably expects to attend the reception; 49 
(K) Food or beverage or both, costing less than fifty dollars per person 50 
and consumed at a publicly noticed reception to which all members of 51 
the General Assembly from a region of the state are invited and which 52 
is hosted not more than once in any calendar year by a lobbyist or 53 
business organization. For the purposes of such limit, (i) a reception 54 
hosted by a lobbyist who is an individual shall be deemed to have also 55 
been hosted by the business organization which such lobbyist owns or 56 
is employed by, and (ii) a reception hosted by a business organization 57 
shall be deemed to have also been hosted by all owners and employees 58 
of the business organization who are lobbyists. In making the 59 
calculation for the purposes of such fifty-dollar limit, the donor shall 60 
divide the amount spent on food and beverage by the number of 61 
persons whom the donor reasonably expects to attend the reception. As 62 
used in this subparagraph, "region of the state" means the established 63 
geographic service area of the organization hosting the reception; 64 
(L) A gift, including, but not limited to, food or beverage or both, 65 
provided by an individual for the celebration of a major life event, 66 
provided any such gift provided by an individual who is not a member 67 
of the family of the recipient does not exceed one thousand dollars in 68 
value; 69 
(M) Gifts costing less than one hundred dollars in the aggregate or 70 
food or beverage provided at a hospitality suite at a meeting or 71 
conference of an interstate legislative association, by a person who is not 72 
a registrant or is not doing business with the state of Connecticut; 73 
(N) Admission to a charitable or civic event, including food and 74 
beverage provided at such event, but excluding lodging or travel 75  Raised Bill No.  6574 
 
 
 
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expenses, at which a public official or state employee participates in his 76 
or her official capacity, provided such admission is provided by the 77 
primary sponsoring entity; 78 
(O) Anything of value provided by an employer of (i) a public official, 79 
(ii) a state employee, or (iii) a spouse of a public official or state 80 
employee, to such official, employee or spouse, provided such benefits 81 
are customarily and ordinarily provided to others in similar 82 
circumstances; 83 
(P) Anything having a value of not more than ten dollars, provided 84 
the aggregate value of all things provided by a donor to a recipient 85 
under this subdivision in any calendar year does not exceed fifty dollars; 86 
(Q) Training that is provided by a vendor for a product purchased by 87 
a state or quasi-public agency that is offered to all customers of such 88 
vendor; 89 
(R) Travel expenses, lodging, food, beverage and other benefits 90 
customarily provided by a prospective employer, when provided to a 91 
student at a public institution of higher education whose employment 92 
is derived from such student's status as a student at such institution, in 93 
connection with bona fide employment discussions; or 94 
(S) Expenses of a public official, paid by the party committee of which 95 
party such official is a member, for the purpose of accomplishing the 96 
lawful purposes of the committee. As used in this subparagraph, "party 97 
committee" has the same meaning as provided in subdivision (2) of 98 
section 9-601 and "lawful purposes of the committee" has the same 99 
meaning as provided in subsection (g) of section 9-607. 100 
Sec. 2. Subdivision (12) of section 1-79 of the general statutes is 101 
repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective July 1, 102 
2021): 103 
(12) "Quasi-public agency" means Connecticut Innovations, 104 
Incorporated, the Connecticut Health and Education Facilities 105  Raised Bill No.  6574 
 
 
 
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Authority, the Connecticut Higher Education Supplemental Loan 106 
Authority, the Connecticut Student Loan Foundation, the Connecticut 107 
Housing Finance Authority, the State Housing Authority, the Materials 108 
Innovation and Recycling Authority, the Capital Region Development 109 
Authority, the Connecticut Lottery Corporation, the Connecticut 110 
Airport Authority, the Connecticut Health Insurance Exchange, the 111 
Connecticut Green Bank, the Connecticut Retirement Security 112 
Authority, the Connecticut Port Authority, the Connecticut Municipal 113 
Redevelopment Authority, [and] the State Education Resource Center 114 
and the Paid Family and Medical Leave Insurance Authority. 115 
Sec. 3. Section 1-79 of the general statutes is amended by adding 116 
subdivision (21) as follows (Effective October 1, 2021): 117 
(NEW) (21) "Confidential information" means any information in the 118 
possession of the state, a state employee or a public official, whatever its 119 
form, which (A) is required not to be disclosed to the general public (i) 120 
under any state or federal statute, regulation, policy or provision, or (ii) 121 
pursuant to a state contract or the order of any court of competent 122 
jurisdiction; or (B) falls within a category of permissibly nondisclosable 123 
information under the Freedom of Information Act, as defined in section 124 
1-200, and which the appropriate agency, state employee or public 125 
official has decided not to disclose to the general public. 126 
Sec. 4. Subsection (c) of section 1-81 of the general statutes is repealed 127 
and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2021): 128 
(c) The Office of State Ethics shall employ an executive director, 129 
general counsel and ethics enforcement officer, each of whom shall be 130 
exempt from classified state service. The ethics enforcement officer shall 131 
be a member of the bar of this state. The salary for the executive director, 132 
general counsel and the ethics enforcement officer shall be determined 133 
by the Commissioner of Administrative Services in accordance with 134 
accepted personnel practices. No one person may serve in more than 135 
one of the positions described in this subsection. The Office of State 136 
Ethics may employ necessary staff within available appropriations. 137  Raised Bill No.  6574 
 
 
 
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Such necessary staff of the Office of State Ethics shall be in classified 138 
state service. 139 
Sec. 5. Subsection (g) of section 1-81 of the general statutes is repealed 140 
and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2021): 141 
(g) There shall be an enforcement division within the Office of State 142 
Ethics. The enforcement division shall be responsible for investigating 143 
complaints brought to or by the board. The ethics enforcement officer, 144 
described in subsection (c) of this section, shall supervise the 145 
enforcement division. The ethics enforcement officer may represent the 146 
Office of State Ethics before the Superior Court in an appeal of any 147 
ruling or finding pursuant to, or any matter arising under, section 1-82, 148 
as amended by this act, 1-93, as amended by this act, or 1-101nn, 149 
provided the board is not a party in such appeal. The enforcement 150 
division shall employ such attorneys and investigators, as necessary, 151 
within available appropriations, and may refer matters to the office of 152 
the Chief State's Attorney, as appropriate. 153 
Sec. 6. Subsection (b) of section 1-82 of the general statutes is repealed 154 
and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2021): 155 
(b) If a judge trial referee determines that probable cause exists for 156 
the violation of a provision of this part, section 1-101bb or section 1-157 
101nn, the board shall initiate hearings to determine whether there has 158 
been a violation of this part, section 1-101bb or section 1-101nn. Any 159 
such hearing shall be initiated by the board not later than thirty days 160 
after the finding of probable cause by a judge trial referee and shall be 161 
concluded not later than ninety days after its initiation, except that such 162 
thirty or ninety-day limitation period shall not apply if the judge trial 163 
referee determines that good cause exists for extending such limitation 164 
period. A judge trial referee, who has not taken part in the probable 165 
cause determination on the matter shall be assigned by the Chief Court 166 
Administrator and shall be compensated in accordance with section 52-167 
434 out of funds available to the Office of State Ethics. Such judge trial 168 
referee shall preside over such hearing and rule on all issues concerning 169  Raised Bill No.  6574 
 
 
 
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the application of the rules of evidence, which shall be the same as in 170 
judicial proceedings. The judge trial referee shall have no vote in any 171 
decision of the board. All hearings of the board held pursuant to this 172 
subsection shall be open. At such hearing the board shall have the same 173 
powers as the Office of State Ethics under subsection (a) of this section 174 
and the respondent shall have the right to be represented by legal 175 
counsel, to compel attendance of witnesses and the production of books, 176 
documents, records and papers and to examine and cross-examine 177 
witnesses. Not later than ten days prior to the commencement of any 178 
hearing conducted pursuant to this subsection, the Office of State Ethics 179 
shall provide the respondent with a list of its intended witnesses. The 180 
judge trial referee shall, while engaged in the discharge of the duties as 181 
provided in this subsection, have the same authority as is provided in 182 
section 51-35 over witnesses who refuse to obey a subpoena or to testify 183 
with respect to any matter upon which such witness may be lawfully 184 
interrogated, and may commit any such witness for contempt for a 185 
period no longer than thirty days. The Office of State Ethics shall make 186 
a record of all proceedings pursuant to this subsection. During the 187 
course of any such hearing, no ex-parte communication shall occur 188 
between the board, or any of its members, and: (1) The judge trial 189 
referee, or (2) any staff member of the Enforcement Division of the Office 190 
of State Ethics, concerning the complaint or the respondent. The board 191 
shall find no person in violation of any provision of this part, section 1-192 
101bb or section 1-101nn except upon the concurring vote of two-thirds 193 
of its members present and voting. No member of the board shall vote 194 
on the question of whether a violation of any provision of this part has 195 
occurred unless such member was physically present for the duration 196 
of any hearing held pursuant to this subsection. Not later than [fifteen] 197 
forty-five days after the public hearing conducted in accordance with 198 
this subsection, the board shall publish its finding and a memorandum 199 
of the reasons therefor. Such finding and memorandum shall be deemed 200 
to be the final decision of the board on the matter for the purposes of 201 
chapter 54. The respondent, if aggrieved by the finding and 202 
memorandum, may appeal therefrom to the Superior Court in 203 
accordance with the provisions of section 4-183. 204  Raised Bill No.  6574 
 
 
 
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Sec. 7. Subsection (a) of section 1-83 of the general statutes is repealed 205 
and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2021): 206 
(a) (1) All state-wide elected officers, members of the General 207 
Assembly, department heads and their deputies, members or directors 208 
of each quasi-public agency, members of the Investment Advisory 209 
Council and such members of the Executive Department and such 210 
employees of quasi-public agencies as the Governor shall require, shall 211 
file electronically with the Office of State Ethics using the software 212 
created by the office, under penalty of false statement, a statement of 213 
financial interests for the preceding calendar year [with the Office of 214 
State Ethics] on or before the May first next in any year in which they 215 
hold such an office or position. If, in any year, May first falls on a 216 
weekend or legal holiday, such statement shall be filed not later than the 217 
next business day. Any such individual who leaves his or her office or 218 
position shall file electronically a statement of financial interests 219 
covering that portion of the year during which such individual held his 220 
or her office or position. The Office of State Ethics shall notify such 221 
individuals of the requirements of this subsection not later than sixty 222 
days after their departure from such office or position. Such individuals 223 
shall file such statement electronically not later than sixty days after 224 
receipt of the notification. 225 
(2) Each state agency, department, board and commission shall 226 
develop and implement, in cooperation with the Office of State Ethics, 227 
an ethics statement as it relates to the mission of the agency, department, 228 
board or commission. The executive head of each such agency, 229 
department, board or commission shall be directly responsible for the 230 
development and enforcement of such ethics statement and shall file a 231 
copy of such ethics statement with the Department of Administrative 232 
Services and the Office of State Ethics. 233 
Sec. 8. Subsection (o) of section 1-84 of the general statutes is repealed 234 
and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2021): 235 
(o) If (1) any person (A) is doing business with or seeking to do 236  Raised Bill No.  6574 
 
 
 
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business with the department or agency in which a public official or 237 
state employee is employed, or (B) is engaged in activities which are 238 
directly regulated by such department or agency, and (2) such person or 239 
a representative of such person gives to such public official or state 240 
employee anything [of value which is subject to the reporting 241 
requirements pursuant to subsection (e) of section 1-96] having a value 242 
of more than ten dollars, such person or representative shall, not later 243 
than ten days thereafter, give such recipient and the executive head of 244 
the recipient's department or agency a written report stating the name 245 
of the donor, a description of the item or items given, the value of such 246 
items and the cumulative value of all items given to such recipient 247 
during that calendar year. The provisions of this subsection shall not 248 
apply to a political contribution otherwise reported as required by law. 249 
Sec. 9. Subsections (c) to (e), inclusive, of section 1-84b of the general 250 
statutes are repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof 251 
(Effective October 1, 2021): 252 
(c) The provisions of this subsection apply to present or former 253 
executive branch public officials or state employees who hold or 254 
formerly held positions which involve significant decision-making or 255 
supervisory responsibility. [and are] Such positions shall be designated 256 
as such by the agency concerned, in consultation with the Office of State 257 
Ethics, [in consultation with the agency concerned] except that such 258 
provisions shall not apply to members or former members of the boards 259 
or commissions who serve ex officio, who are required by statute to 260 
represent the regulated industry or who are permitted by statute to have 261 
a past or present affiliation with the regulated industry. [Designation] 262 
On or before November 1, 2021, and not less than annually thereafter, 263 
the head of each agency concerned, or his or her designee, shall submit 264 
the designation of all positions in existence on such date that are subject 265 
to the provisions of this subsection [shall be by regulations adopted by 266 
the Citizen's Ethics Advisory Board in accordance with chapter 54] to 267 
the office electronically, in a manner prescribed by the Citizen's Ethics 268 
Advisory Board. If an agency creates such a position after its annual 269 
submission under this subsection, the head of such agency, or his or her 270  Raised Bill No.  6574 
 
 
 
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designee, shall submit the designation of the newly created position not 271 
later than thirty days after the creation of such position. As used in this 272 
subsection, "agency" means the Health Systems Planning Unit of the 273 
Office of Health Strategy, the Connecticut Siting Council, the 274 
Department of Banking, the Insurance Department, the Department of 275 
Emergency Services and Public Protection, the office within the 276 
Department of Consumer Protection that carries out the duties and 277 
responsibilities of sections 30-2 to 30-68m, inclusive, the Public Utilities 278 
Regulatory Authority, including the Office of Consumer Counsel, and 279 
the Department of Consumer Protection and the term "employment" 280 
means professional services or other services rendered as an employee 281 
or as an independent contractor. 282 
(1) No public official or state employee in an executive branch 283 
position designated [by the Office of State Ethics] pursuant to the 284 
provisions of this subsection shall negotiate for, seek or accept 285 
employment with any business subject to regulation by his agency. 286 
(2) No former public official or state employee who held such a 287 
position in the executive branch shall, within one year after leaving an 288 
agency, accept employment with a business subject to regulation by that 289 
agency. 290 
(3) No business shall employ a present or former public official or 291 
state employee in violation of this subsection. 292 
(d) The provisions of subsection (e) of this section apply to (1) present 293 
or former Department of Consumer Protection public officials or state 294 
employees who hold or formerly held positions which involve 295 
significant decision-making or supervisory responsibility. [and are] 296 
Such positions shall be designated as such by the agency concerned, in 297 
consultation with the Office of State Ethics, [in consultation with the 298 
agency concerned,] and (2) present or former public officials or state 299 
employees of other agencies who hold or formerly held positions which 300 
involve significant decision-making or supervisory responsibility 301 
concerning the regulation or investigation of (A) any business entity (i) 302  Raised Bill No.  6574 
 
 
 
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engaged in Indian gaming operations in the state, and (ii) in which a 303 
federally-recognized Indian tribe in the state owns a controlling interest, 304 
or (B) a governmental agency of a federally-recognized Indian tribe 305 
engaged in Indian gaming operations in the state, which positions are 306 
designated as such by the agency concerned, in consultation with the 307 
Office of State Ethics. [, in consultation with the agency concerned. 308 
Designation] On or before November 1, 2021, and not less than annually 309 
thereafter, the head of each agency concerned, or his or her designee, 310 
shall submit designations of all positions in existence on such date that 311 
are subject to the provisions of this subsection [shall be by regulations 312 
adopted by the Citizen's Ethics Advisory Board in accordance with 313 
chapter 54. As used in subsection (e) of this section, the term 314 
"employment" means professional services or other services rendered as 315 
an employee or as an independent contractor .] to the office 316 
electronically, in a manner prescribed by the Citizen's Ethics Advisory 317 
Board. If an agency creates such a position after its annual submission 318 
under this subsection, the head of such agency, or his or her designee, 319 
shall submit the designation of the newly created position not later than 320 
thirty days after the creation of such position. The Office of State Ethics 321 
shall prepare a list of all positions designated under this subsection and 322 
subsection (c) of this section, post the list on its Internet web site and 323 
update such list as necessary. 324 
(e) (1) No Department of Consumer Protection public official or state 325 
employee or other public official or state employee described in 326 
subdivision (2) of subsection (d) of this section [, in a position designated 327 
by the Office of State Ethics,] shall negotiate for, seek or accept 328 
employment with (A) a business entity (i) engaged in Indian gaming 329 
operations in the state, and (ii) in which a federally-recognized Indian 330 
tribe in the state owns a controlling interest, or (B) a governmental 331 
agency of a federally-recognized Indian tribe engaged in Indian gaming 332 
operations in the state. 333 
(2) No former Department of Consumer Protection public official or 334 
state employee or other former public official or state employee 335 
described in subdivision (2) of subsection (d) of this section, who held 336  Raised Bill No.  6574 
 
 
 
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such a position shall, within two years after leaving such agency, accept 337 
employment with (A) a business entity (i) engaged in Indian gaming 338 
operations in the state, and (ii) in which a federally-recognized Indian 339 
tribe in the state owns a controlling interest, or (B) a governmental 340 
agency of a federally-recognized Indian tribe engaged in Indian gaming 341 
operations in the state. 342 
(3) As used in this subsection, "employment" means professional 343 
services or other services rendered as an employee or as an independent 344 
contractor. 345 
Sec. 10. Section 1-86e of the general statutes is repealed and the 346 
following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2021): 347 
(a) No person hired by the state as a consultant or independent 348 
contractor, and no person employed by such consultant or independent 349 
contractor, shall: 350 
(1) Use the authority provided [to the person] under the contract, or 351 
any confidential information acquired in the performance of the 352 
contract, to obtain financial gain for the [person] consultant or 353 
independent contractor, an employee of the [person] consultant or 354 
independent contractor or a member of the immediate family of any 355 
such [person] consultant, independent contractor or employee; 356 
(2) Accept another state contract which would impair the 357 
independent judgment of the [person] consultant, independent 358 
contractor or employee in the performance of the existing contract; or 359 
(3) Accept anything of value based on an understanding that the 360 
actions of the [person] consultant, independent contractor or employee 361 
on behalf of the state would be influenced. 362 
(b) No person shall give anything of value to a person hired by the 363 
state as a consultant or independent contractor or an employee of a 364 
consultant or independent contractor based on an understanding that 365 
the actions of the consultant, [or] independent contractor or employee 366  Raised Bill No.  6574 
 
 
 
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on behalf of the state would be influenced.  367 
Sec. 11. Subsection (a) of section 1-90a of the general statutes is 368 
repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 369 
1, 2021): 370 
(a) Notwithstanding the provisions of sections 1-84, as amended by 371 
this act, 1-84a, 1-85 and 1-86, a public official or state employee of a 372 
public institution of higher education whose employment is derived 373 
from such official's or employee's status as a student at such institution 374 
shall not be subject to the provisions of said sections, if (1) such 375 
institution has adopted written policies and procedures to regulate 376 
student conduct concerning conflicts of interest relating to student 377 
holding of public office or state employment, and (2) such policies and 378 
procedures have been approved by the Citizen's Ethics Advisory Board 379 
in accordance with subsection (b) of this section. 380 
Sec. 12. Subdivision (7) of section 1-91 of the general statutes is 381 
repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 382 
1, 2021): 383 
(7) "Gift" means anything of value, which is directly and personally 384 
received, unless consideration of equal or greater value is given in 385 
return. "Gift" does not include: 386 
(A) A political contribution otherwise reported as required by law or 387 
a donation or payment described in subdivision (9) or (10) of subsection 388 
(b) of section 9-601a; 389 
(B) Services provided by persons volunteering their time, if provided 390 
to aid or promote the success or defeat of any political party, any 391 
candidate or candidates for public office or the position of convention 392 
delegate or town committee member or any referendum question; 393 
(C) A commercially reasonable loan made on terms not more 394 
favorable than loans made in the ordinary course of business; 395 
(D) A gift received from (i) the individual's spouse, fiancé or fiancée, 396  Raised Bill No.  6574 
 
 
 
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(ii) the parent, grandparent, brother or sister of such spouse or such 397 
individual, or (iii) the child of such individual or the spouse of such 398 
child; 399 
(E) Goods or services (i) that are provided to a state agency or quasi-400 
public agency (I) for use on state or quasi-public agency property, or (II) 401 
that support an event or the participation by a public official or state 402 
employee at an event, and (ii) that facilitate state or quasi-public agency 403 
action or functions. As used in this subparagraph, "state property" 404 
means property owned by the state or a quasi-public agency or property 405 
leased to a state or quasi-public agency; 406 
(F) A certificate, plaque or other ceremonial award costing less than 407 
one hundred dollars; 408 
(G) A rebate, discount or promotional item available to the general 409 
public; 410 
(H) Printed or recorded informational material germane to state 411 
action or functions; 412 
(I) Food or beverage or both, costing less than fifty dollars in the 413 
aggregate per recipient in a calendar year, and consumed on an occasion 414 
or occasions at which the person paying, directly or indirectly, for the 415 
food or beverage, or his representative, is in attendance; 416 
(J) Food or beverage or both, costing less than fifty dollars per person 417 
and consumed at a publicly noticed legislative reception to which all 418 
members of the General Assembly are invited and which is hosted not 419 
more than once in any calendar year by a lobbyist or business 420 
organization. For the purposes of such limit, (i) a reception hosted by a 421 
lobbyist who is an individual shall be deemed to have also been hosted 422 
by the business organization which he owns or is employed by, and (ii) 423 
a reception hosted by a business organization shall be deemed to have 424 
also been hosted by all owners and employees of the business 425 
organization who are lobbyists. In making the calculation for the 426 
purposes of such fifty-dollar limit, the donor shall divide the amount 427  Raised Bill No.  6574 
 
 
 
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spent on food and beverage by the number of persons whom the donor 428 
reasonably expects to attend the reception; 429 
(K) Food or beverage or both, costing less than fifty dollars per person 430 
and consumed at a publicly noticed reception to which all members of 431 
the General Assembly from a region of the state are invited and which 432 
is hosted not more than once in any calendar year by a lobbyist or 433 
business organization. For the purposes of such limit, (i) a reception 434 
hosted by a lobbyist who is an individual shall be deemed to have also 435 
been hosted by the business organization which he owns or is employed 436 
by, and (ii) a reception hosted by a business organization shall be 437 
deemed to have also been hosted by all owners and employees of the 438 
business organization who are lobbyists. In making the calculation for 439 
the purposes of such fifty-dollar limit, the donor shall divide the amount 440 
spent on food and beverage by the number of persons whom the donor 441 
reasonably expects to attend the reception. As used in this 442 
subparagraph, "region of the state" means the established geographic 443 
service area of the organization hosting the reception; 444 
(L) A gift, including, but not limited to, food or beverage or both, 445 
provided by an individual for the celebration of a major life event, 446 
provided any such gift provided by an individual who is not a member 447 
of the family of the recipient does not exceed one thousand dollars in 448 
value; 449 
(M) Gifts costing less than one hundred dollars in the aggregate or 450 
food or beverage provided at a hospitality suite at a meeting or 451 
conference of an interstate legislative association, by a person who is not 452 
a registrant or is not doing business with the state of Connecticut; 453 
(N) Admission to a charitable or civic event, including food and 454 
beverage provided at such event, but excluding lodging or travel 455 
expenses, at which a public official or state employee participates in his 456 
or her official capacity, provided such admission is provided by the 457 
primary sponsoring entity; 458 
(O) Anything of value provided by an employer of (i) a public official, 459  Raised Bill No.  6574 
 
 
 
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(ii) a state employee, or (iii) a spouse of a public official or state 460 
employee, to such official, employee or spouse, provided such benefits 461 
are customarily and ordinarily provided to others in similar 462 
circumstances; 463 
(P) Anything having a value of not more than ten dollars, provided 464 
the aggregate value of all things provided by a donor to a recipient 465 
under this subdivision in any calendar year does not exceed fifty dollars; 466 
or 467 
(Q) Training that is provided by a vendor for a product purchased by 468 
a state or quasi-public agency that is offered to all customers of such 469 
vendor. 470 
Sec. 13. Subsection (b) of section 1-93 of the general statutes is 471 
repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 472 
1, 2021): 473 
(b) If a judge trial referee indicates that probable cause exists for the 474 
violation of a provision of this part or section 1-101bb, the board shall 475 
initiate hearings to determine whether there has been a violation of this 476 
part or section 1-101bb. Any such hearing shall be initiated by the board 477 
not later than thirty days after the finding of probable cause by a judge 478 
trial referee and shall be concluded not later than ninety days after its 479 
initiation, except that such thirty-day or ninety-day limitation period 480 
shall not apply if the judge trial referee determines that good cause 481 
exists for extending such limitation period. A judge trial referee, who 482 
has not taken part in the probable cause determination on the matter 483 
shall be assigned by the Chief Court Administrator and shall be 484 
compensated in accordance with section 52-434 out of funds available to 485 
the board. Such judge trial referee shall preside over such hearing and 486 
rule on all issues concerning the application of the rules of evidence, 487 
which shall be the same as in judicial proceedings. The judge trial referee 488 
shall have no vote in any decision of the board. All hearings of the board 489 
held pursuant to this subsection shall be open. At such hearing the 490 
board shall have the same powers as the Office of State Ethics under 491  Raised Bill No.  6574 
 
 
 
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subsection (a) of this section and the respondent shall have the right to 492 
be represented by legal counsel, to compel attendance of witnesses and 493 
the production of books, documents, records and papers and to examine 494 
and cross-examine witnesses. Not later than ten days prior to the 495 
commencement of any hearing conducted pursuant to this subsection, 496 
the Office of State Ethics shall provide the respondent with a list of its 497 
intended witnesses. The judge trial referee shall, while engaged in the 498 
discharge of the duties as provided in this subsection, have the same 499 
authority as is provided in section 51-35 over witnesses who refuse to 500 
obey a subpoena or to testify with respect to any matter upon which 501 
such witness may be lawfully interrogated, and may commit any such 502 
witness for contempt for a period no longer than thirty days. The Office 503 
of State Ethics shall make a record of all proceedings pursuant to this 504 
subsection. During the course of any such hearing, no ex-parte 505 
communication shall occur between the board, or any of its members, 506 
and: (1) The judge trial referee, or (2) any staff member of the 507 
Enforcement Division of the Office of State Ethics, concerning the 508 
complaint or the respondent. The board shall find no person in violation 509 
of any provision of this part or section 1-101bb except upon the 510 
concurring vote of two-thirds of its members present and voting. No 511 
member of the board shall vote on the question of whether a violation 512 
of any provision of this part or section 1-101bb has occurred unless such 513 
member was physically present for the duration of any hearing held 514 
pursuant to this subsection. Not later than [fifteen] forty-five days after 515 
the public hearing conducted in accordance with this subsection, the 516 
board shall publish its finding and a memorandum of the reasons 517 
therefor. Such finding and memorandum shall be deemed to be the final 518 
decision of the board on the matter for the purposes of chapter 54. The 519 
respondent, if aggrieved by the finding and memorandum, may appeal 520 
therefrom to the Superior Court in accordance with the provisions of 521 
section 4-183. 522 
Sec. 14. Subsection (b) of section 1-97 of the general statutes is 523 
repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 524 
1, 2021): 525  Raised Bill No.  6574 
 
 
 
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(b) No person shall employ, or be employed as, a lobbyist for 526 
compensation [which] that is contingent upon the outcome of any 527 
administrative or legislative action. 528 
Sec. 15. Sections 1-80b to 1-80d, inclusive, 1-82b and 1-89a of the 529 
general statutes are repealed. (Effective October 1, 2021) 530 
This act shall take effect as follows and shall amend the following 
sections: 
 
Section 1 October 1, 2021 1-79(5) 
Sec. 2 July 1, 2021 1-79(12) 
Sec. 3 October 1, 2021 1-79 
Sec. 4 October 1, 2021 1-81(c) 
Sec. 5 October 1, 2021 1-81(g) 
Sec. 6 October 1, 2021 1-82(b) 
Sec. 7 October 1, 2021 1-83(a) 
Sec. 8 October 1, 2021 1-84(o) 
Sec. 9 October 1, 2021 1-84b(c) to (e) 
Sec. 10 October 1, 2021 1-86e 
Sec. 11 October 1, 2021 1-90a(a) 
Sec. 12 October 1, 2021 1-91(7) 
Sec. 13 October 1, 2021 1-93(b) 
Sec. 14 October 1, 2021 1-97(b) 
Sec. 15 October 1, 2021 Repealer section 
 
Statement of Purpose:   
To make revisions to the State Codes of Ethics concerning the scope of 
gift prohibitions, reporting of gifts, authority of the ethics enforcement 
officer, activities involving consultants and independent contractors, 
findings of ethics violations, permitting certain filings to be electronic 
and the repeal of certain provisions. 
[Proposed deletions are enclosed in brackets. Proposed additions are indicated by underline, except 
that when the entire text of a bill or resolution or a section of a bill or resolution is new, it is not 
underlined.]