OFFICE OF FISCAL ANALYSIS Legislative Office Building, Room 5200 Hartford, CT 06106 (860) 240-0200 http://www.cga.ct.gov/ofa sHB-6594 AN ACT CONCERNING THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE PROCESS. Primary Analyst: PR 4/21/21 Contributing Analyst(s): MR Reviewer: ME OFA Fiscal Note State Impact: Agency Affected Fund-Effect FY 22 $ FY 23 $ Attorney General GF - Cost 163,800 169,533 State Comptroller - Fringe Benefits 1 GF - Cost 67,649 70,017 Correction, Dept.; Judicial Dept. (Probation) GF - See Below See Below See Below Resources of the General Fund GF - See Below See Below See Below Note: GF=General Fund Municipal Impact: None Explanation The bill makes various changes to criminal justice related statutes and results in the impact state below. Section 8 is anticipated to result in costs to the Office of the Attorney General (OAG) of $163,800 in FY 22 and $169,533 in FY 23, and $67,649 and $70,017 respectively, for fringe benefits, associated with hiring an additional Assistant Attorney General and Paralegal to review and litigate the additional 200 - 300 new cases annually that fall under the bill’s provisions. There are currently between 5,000 and 6,000 bond forfeitures annually, with 200-300 of cases litigated. In FY 19, the Chief State’s Attorney Office (CSAO) collected on 350 forfeited bonds in the amount of $1,110,975; in FY 18, CSAO collected on 322 forfeited bonds 1 The fringe benefit costs for most state employees are budgeted centrally in accounts administered by the Comptroller. The estimated active employee fringe benefit cost associated with most personnel changes is 41.3% of payroll in FY 22 and FY 23. 2021HB-06594-R000580-FN.DOCX Page 2 of 2 in the amount of $1,307,925. Sections 10-12, 17, and 22 increases the penalties for various violations including vendor fraud, unlawful dissemination of an intimate image, electronic stalking, and failure to keep narcotics in the original container and results in potential revenue from fines and potential cost for incarceration and probation. On average, the marginal cost to the state for incarcerating an offender for the year is $2,200 2 while the average marginal cost for supervision in the community is less than $700 3 each year. Sections 23, 25-27 reduce the penalties including for failure to pay or respond to infractions and reduces the scope of laws for illegal drug actives in drug free zones and results in potential revenue loss from fines and potential savings from reduced incarceration or probation. Sections 1-7, 9, 13-21, 24, and 28 make various changes that do not result in a fiscal impact. The Out Years The annualized ongoing fiscal impact identified above would continue into the future subject to inflation and the number of violations. 2 Inmate marginal cost is based on increased consumables (e.g. food, clothing, water, sewage, living supplies, etc.) This does not include a change in staffing costs or utility expenses because these would only be realized if a unit or facility opened. 3 Probation marginal cost is based on services provided by private providers and only includes costs that increase with each additional participant. This does not include a cost for additional supervision by a probation officer unless a new offense is anticipated to result in enough additional offenders to require additional probation officers.