Connecticut 2021 2021 Regular Session

Connecticut Senate Bill SB00982 Introduced / Bill

Filed 03/02/2021

                        
 
 
 
 
LCO No. 4252  	1 of 45 
 
General Assembly  Raised Bill No. 982  
January Session, 2021 
LCO No. 4252 
 
 
Referred to Committee on TRANSPORTATION  
 
 
Introduced by:  
(TRA)  
 
 
 
 
AN ACT REVISING MOTO R VEHICLE STATUTES. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General 
Assembly convened: 
 
Section 1. Section 14-36g of the general statutes is repealed and the 1 
following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective July 1, 2021): 2 
(a) Each person who holds a motor vehicle operator's license issued 3 
on and after August 1, 2008, and who is sixteen or seventeen years of 4 
age shall comply with the following requirements: 5 
(1) Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, for the period 6 
of six months after the date of issuance of such license, such person shall 7 
not transport more than (A) such person's parents or legal guardian, at 8 
least one of whom holds a motor vehicle operator's license, [or] (B) one 9 
passenger who is a driving instructor licensed by the Department of 10 
Motor Vehicles, or a person twenty years of age or older who has been 11 
licensed to operate, for at least four years preceding the time of being 12 
transported, a motor vehicle of the same class as the motor vehicle being 13 
operated and who has not had his or her motor vehicle operator's license 14 
suspended by the commissioner during such four-year period, or (C) 15   
LCO No. 4252   	2 of 45 
 
such person's sibling to or from school; 16 
(2) Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, for the period 17 
beginning six months after the date of issuance of such license and 18 
ending one year after the date of issuance of such license, such person 19 
shall not transport any passenger other than as permitted under 20 
subdivision (1) of this subsection and any additional member or 21 
members of such person's immediate family; 22 
(3) No such person shall operate any motor vehicle for which a public 23 
passenger endorsement, as defined in section 14-1, is required in 24 
accordance with the provisions of section 14-44 or a vanpool vehicle, as 25 
defined in section 14-1; 26 
(4) No such person shall transport more passengers in a motor vehicle 27 
than the number of seat safety belts permanently installed in such motor 28 
vehicle; 29 
(5) No such person issued a motorcycle endorsement shall transport 30 
any passenger on a motorcycle for a period of six months after the date 31 
of issuance;  32 
(6) Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, no such person 33 
shall operate a motor vehicle on any highway, as defined in section 14-34 
1, at or after 11:00 p.m. until and including 5:00 a.m. of the following day 35 
unless (A) such person is traveling for his or her employment or school 36 
or religious activities, or (B) there is a medical necessity for such travel; 37 
and 38 
(7) No such person shall transport any passenger on an autocycle 39 
other than as permitted under subdivisions (1) and (2) of this subsection. 40 
(b) A person who holds a motor vehicle operator's license and who is 41 
sixteen or seventeen years of age shall not be subject to the restrictions 42 
on the number or type of passengers specified in subdivision (1) or (2) 43 
of subsection (a) of this section, or to the restrictions specified in 44 
subdivision (6) of said subsection (a), if such person is: An active 45 
member of a volunteer fire company or department, a volunteer 46   
LCO No. 4252   	3 of 45 
 
ambulance service or company or an emergency medical service 47 
organization and such person is responding to, or returning from, an 48 
emergency or is carrying out such person's duties as such active 49 
member; or an assigned driver in a Safe Ride program sponsored by the 50 
American Red Cross, the Boy Scouts of America or other national public 51 
service organization. 52 
(c) The Commissioner of Motor Vehicles may adopt regulations, in 53 
accordance with chapter 54, to implement the provisions of subsection 54 
(a) of this section. Such regulations may provide exceptions to the 55 
provisions of subdivision (1) of subsection (a) of this section for a single 56 
parent under the age of eighteen for the purposes of transporting the 57 
child of such parent to day care, child care and education facilities, 58 
medical appointments, and for such other purposes as may be 59 
determined by the commissioner. 60 
(d) Any person who violates any provision of subsection (a) of this 61 
section shall be deemed to have committed an infraction. The 62 
Commissioner of Motor Vehicles shall suspend the motor vehicle 63 
operator's license of any person who violates the provisions of 64 
subsection (a) of this section for a period of thirty days for a first 65 
violation, and for a period of six months or until such person attains the 66 
age of eighteen years, whichever is longer, for a second violation. 67 
(e) Notwithstanding the provisions of this section, the provisions of 68 
this section in effect July 31, 2008, shall be applicable to any person who 69 
is sixteen or seventeen years of age and who has been issued a motor 70 
vehicle operator's license prior to August 1, 2008.  71 
Sec. 2. Subsections (b) and (c) of section 14-12 of the general statutes 72 
are repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective 73 
October 1, 2021): 74 
(b) To obtain a motor vehicle registration, except as provided in 75 
subsection (c) of this section, the owner shall [file in the office of] submit 76 
to the commissioner an application signed by [him] such owner and 77 
containing such information and proof of ownership as the 78   
LCO No. 4252   	4 of 45 
 
commissioner may require. The application shall be [made on blanks 79 
furnished by the commissioner. The blanks shall be] in such form and 80 
contain such provisions and information as the commissioner may 81 
determine. The commissioner shall permit an owner of a motor home or 82 
recreational vehicle to register such motor home or recreational vehicle 83 
using a mailing address with a post office box in the municipality where 84 
such owner resides when such owner uses such motor home or 85 
recreational vehicle as a place of permanent residence. 86 
(c) (1) The commissioner may, for the more efficient administration 87 
of the commissioner's duties, appoint licensed dealers meeting 88 
qualifications established by the commissioner pursuant to regulations 89 
adopted in accordance with the provisions of chapter 54, to issue new 90 
registrations for passenger motor vehicles, motorcycles, campers, camp 91 
trailers, commercial trailers, service buses, school buses, trucks or other 92 
vehicle types as determined by the commissioner when they are sold by 93 
a licensed dealer. The commissioner shall charge such dealer a fee of ten 94 
dollars for each new dealer issue form furnished for the purposes of this 95 
subsection. A person purchasing a motor vehicle or other vehicle type 96 
as determined by the commissioner from a dealer so appointed and 97 
registering such vehicle pursuant to this section shall file an application 98 
with the dealer and pay, to the dealer, a fee in accordance with the 99 
provisions of section 14-49. The commissioner shall prescribe the time 100 
and manner in which the application and fee shall be transmitted to the 101 
commissioner. 102 
(2) The commissioner may authorize a business that meets 103 
qualifications established by the commissioner and has a fleet of one 104 
hundred or more motor vehicles registered in the state, to electronically 105 
register or transfer registrations for any motor vehicle it acquires. Such 106 
business shall pay all applicable registration and title fees for each such 107 
registration. 108 
Sec. 3. Section 14-140 of the general statutes is repealed and the 109 
following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2021): 110 
(a) Any person who has been arrested by an officer for a violation of 111   
LCO No. 4252   	5 of 45 
 
any provision of any statute relating to motor vehicles may be released, 112 
upon [his] such person's own recognizance, by such officer in [his] such 113 
officer's discretion, unless such violation is of a provision relating to 114 
driving while under the influence of intoxicating liquor or drugs or 115 
using a motor vehicle without permission of the owner or evading 116 
responsibility for personal injury or property damage or involves the 117 
death or serious injury of another, in which cases such person shall not 118 
be released on his own recognizance. 119 
(b) If any person so arrested or summoned wilfully fails to appear for 120 
any scheduled court appearance at the time and place assigned, or if any 121 
person charged with an infraction involving the use of a motor vehicle, 122 
or with a motor vehicle violation specified in section 51-164n, fails to 123 
pay the fine and any additional fee imposed or send in his plea of not 124 
guilty by the answer date or wilfully fails to appear for any scheduled 125 
court appearance which may be required, or if any person fails to pay 126 
any surcharge imposed under section 13b-70, any fee imposed under 127 
section 51-56a or any cost imposed under section 54-143 or 54-143a, a 128 
report of such failure shall be sent to the commissioner by the court 129 
having jurisdiction. The provisions of this section shall be extended to 130 
any nonresident owner or operator of a motor vehicle residing in any 131 
state, the proper authorities of which agree with the commissioner to 132 
revoke, until personal appearance to answer the charge against [him, 133 
his] such person, such person's motor vehicle registration certificate, [or 134 
operator's license,] upon [his] such person's failure to appear for any 135 
scheduled court appearance. Any infractions or violations, for which a 136 
report of failure to appear has been sent to the commissioner under this 137 
subsection, that have not otherwise been disposed of shall be dismissed 138 
by operation of law seven years after such report was sent.  139 
(c) The commissioner may enter into reciprocal agreements with the 140 
proper authorities of other states, which agreements may include 141 
provisions for the suspension or revocation of [licenses and] 142 
registrations of residents and nonresidents who fail to appear for trial at 143 
the time and place assigned. 144   
LCO No. 4252   	6 of 45 
 
(d) Any judgment under this section shall be opened upon the 145 
payment to the clerk of the Superior Court of a fee of forty dollars. Such 146 
filing fee may be waived by the court. 147 
(e) In addition, the provisions of subsection (b) of this section shall 148 
apply to sections 29-322, 29-349 and 29-351.  149 
Sec. 4. Subsection (a) of section 14-37a of the general statutes is 150 
repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 151 
1, 2021): 152 
(a) Any person whose operator's license has been suspended 153 
pursuant to any provision of this chapter or chapter 248, except 154 
pursuant to section 14-215, as amended by this act, for operating under 155 
suspension, [or pursuant to section 14-140 for failure to appear for any 156 
scheduled court appearance,] and any person identified in subsection 157 
(g) of this section may make application to the Commissioner of Motor 158 
Vehicles for (1) a special "work" permit to operate a motor vehicle to and 159 
from such person's place of employment or, if such person is not 160 
employed at a fixed location, to operate a motor vehicle only in 161 
connection with, and to the extent necessary, to properly perform such 162 
person's business or profession, (2) a special "education" permit to 163 
operate a motor vehicle to and from an institution of higher education 164 
or a private occupational school, as defined in section 10a-22a, in which 165 
such person is enrolled, provided no such special "education" permit 166 
shall be issued to any student enrolled in a high school under the 167 
jurisdiction of a local or regional board of education, a high school under 168 
the jurisdiction of a regional educational service center, a charter school, 169 
a regional agricultural science and technology education center or a 170 
technical education and career school, or (3) a special "medical" permit 171 
to operate a motor vehicle to and from any ongoing medically necessary 172 
treatment, available upon adoption by the commissioner of regulations 173 
pursuant to chapter 54, that describe qualifications for such permit. Such 174 
application shall be accompanied by an application fee of one hundred 175 
dollars. 176 
Sec. 5. Subsection (c) of section 51-193u of the general statutes is 177   
LCO No. 4252   	7 of 45 
 
repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 178 
1, 2021): 179 
(c) Magistrates shall have the authority to accept pleas of guilty or of 180 
not guilty, to accept pleas of nolo contendere and enter findings of guilty 181 
thereon, to impose fines, to set bonds, to forfeit bonds, to continue cases 182 
to a date certain, to enter nolles brought by the prosecutorial official, to 183 
recommend suspension under section 14-111b [, 14-140] or 15-154, to 184 
order notices of intention to suspend motor vehicle licenses and 185 
registrations, to order issuance of a mittimus if a defendant has been 186 
found able to pay and fails to pay, to remit fines, to impose or waive fees 187 
and costs, to hear and decide motions, to dismiss cases and to decide 188 
cases that are tried before him. 189 
Sec. 6. Subsection (a) of section 14-215 of the general statutes is 190 
repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 191 
1, 2021): 192 
(a) No person to whom an operator's license has been refused [,] or [, 193 
except as provided in section 14-215a,] whose operator's license or right 194 
to operate a motor vehicle in this state has been suspended or revoked, 195 
shall operate any motor vehicle during the period of such refusal, 196 
suspension or revocation. No person shall operate or cause to be 197 
operated any motor vehicle, the registration of which has been refused, 198 
suspended or revoked, or any motor vehicle, the right to operate which 199 
has been suspended or revoked. 200 
Sec. 7. Subsection (b) of section 14-253a of the general statutes is 201 
repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 202 
1, 2021): 203 
(b) The Commissioner of Motor Vehicles shall accept applications 204 
and renewal applications for removable windshield placards from (1) 205 
any person who is blind, as defined in section 1-1f; (2) any person with 206 
disabilities; (3) any parent or guardian of any person who is blind or any 207 
person with disabilities, if such person is under eighteen years of age at 208 
the time of application; (4) any parent or guardian of any person who is 209   
LCO No. 4252   	8 of 45 
 
blind or any person with disabilities, if such person is unable to request 210 
or complete an application; and (5) any organization which meets 211 
criteria established by the commissioner and which certifies to the 212 
commissioner's satisfaction that the vehicle for which a placard is 213 
requested is primarily used to transport persons who are blind or 214 
persons with disabilities. Except as provided in subsection (c) of this 215 
section, on and after October 1, 2011, the commissioner shall not accept 216 
applications for special license plates, but shall accept renewal 217 
applications for such plates that were issued prior to October 1, 2011. 218 
No person shall be issued a placard in accordance with this section 219 
unless such person is the holder of a valid motor vehicle operator's 220 
license, or identification card issued in accordance with the provisions 221 
of section 1-1h, as amended by this act. The commissioner is authorized 222 
to adopt regulations for the issuance of placards to persons who, by 223 
reason of hardship, do not hold or cannot obtain an operator's license or 224 
identification card. The commissioner shall maintain a record of each 225 
placard issued to any such person. Such applications and renewal 226 
applications shall be on a form prescribed by the commissioner. The 227 
application and renewal application shall include: (A) Certification by a 228 
licensed physician, a physician assistant, an advanced practice 229 
registered nurse licensed in accordance with the provisions of chapter 230 
378, or a member of the driver training unit for persons with disabilities 231 
established pursuant to section 14-11b, that the applicant meets the 232 
definition of a person with a disability which limits or impairs the ability 233 
to walk, as defined in 23 CFR Section 1235.2; or (B) certification by a 234 
psychiatrist who is employed by, or under contract with, the United 235 
States Department of Veterans Affairs that the applicant (i) is a veteran, 236 
as defined in subsection (a) of section 27-103, who has post-traumatic 237 
stress disorder certified as service-connected by the United States 238 
Department of Veterans Affairs, and (ii) meets the definition of a person 239 
with a disability which limits or impairs the ability to walk, as defined 240 
in 23 CFR Section 1235.2. In the case of persons who are blind, the 241 
application or renewal application shall include certification of legal 242 
blindness made by the Department of Aging and Disability Services, an 243 
ophthalmologist or an optometrist. Any person who makes a 244   
LCO No. 4252   	9 of 45 
 
certification required by this subsection shall sign the application or 245 
renewal application under penalty of false statement pursuant to section 246 
53a-157b. The commissioner, in said commissioner's discretion, may 247 
accept the discharge papers of a disabled veteran, as defined in section 248 
14-254, in lieu of such certification. The Commissioner of Motor Vehicles 249 
may require additional certification at the time of the original 250 
application or at any time thereafter. If a person who has been requested 251 
to submit additional certification fails to do so within thirty days of the 252 
request, or if such additional certification is deemed by the 253 
Commissioner of Motor Vehicles to be unfavorable to the applicant, the 254 
commissioner may refuse to issue or, if already issued, suspend or 255 
revoke such special license plate or placard. The commissioner shall not 256 
issue more than one placard per applicant, except the commissioner 257 
shall issue one placard to each applicant who is a parent or guardian of 258 
any person who is blind or any person with disabilities, [if such person 259 
is under eighteen at the time of application,] provided no more than two 260 
such placards shall be issued on behalf of such person. The fee for the 261 
issuance of a temporary removable windshield placard shall be five 262 
dollars. Any person whose application has been denied or whose special 263 
license plate or placard has been suspended or revoked shall be afforded 264 
an opportunity for a hearing in accordance with the provisions of 265 
chapter 54. 266 
Sec. 8. (NEW) (Effective October 1, 2021) The driver of a vehicle shall 267 
yield the right-of-way to a motor bus traveling in the same direction 268 
when such motor bus gives an appropriate signal in the manner 269 
provided in section 14-244 of the general statutes to reenter the flow of 270 
traffic. Violation of this section shall be an infraction. 271 
Sec. 9. (NEW) (Effective October 1, 2021) (a) As used in this section, 272 
"funeral procession" means four or more vehicles accompanying a body 273 
of a deceased person, provided each of such vehicles has lighted head 274 
lamps. 275 
(b) The driver of any vehicle, except any emergency vehicle operated 276 
pursuant to section 14-283 of the general statutes, on a highway 277   
LCO No. 4252   	10 of 45 
 
approaching an intersection shall grant the right-of-way to any vehicle 278 
that is part of a funeral procession, provided the first vehicle in the 279 
procession complies with any traffic control signal or sign at such 280 
intersection. 281 
(c) Failure to grant the right-of-way to a funeral procession shall be 282 
an infraction. 283 
(d) The provisions of this section shall not relieve the driver of a 284 
vehicle in a funeral procession from the duty to drive with due regard 285 
for the safety of all persons and property. 286 
Sec. 10. Section 14-297 of the general statutes is repealed and the 287 
following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2021): 288 
Terms used in this chapter shall be construed as follows, unless 289 
another construction is clearly apparent from the language or context in 290 
which the term is used or unless the construction is inconsistent with 291 
the manifest intention of the General Assembly: 292 
(1) The following terms shall be construed as they are defined in 293 
section 14-1: "Authorized emergency vehicle", "class 1 electric bicycle", 294 
"class 2 electric bicycle", "class 3 electric bicycle", "driver", "electric 295 
bicycle", "electric foot scooter", "head lamp", "highway", ["intersection",] 296 
"limited access highway", "motor vehicle", "number plate", "operator", 297 
"person", "rotary" or "roundabout", "shoulder", "stop", "truck" and 298 
"vehicle"; 299 
(2) "Crosswalk" means that portion of a highway ordinarily included 300 
within the prolongation or connection of the lateral lines of sidewalks at 301 
intersections, or any portion of a highway distinctly indicated, by lines 302 
or other markings on the surface, as a crossing for pedestrians, except 303 
such prolonged or connecting lines from an alley across a street; 304 
(3) "Intersection" has the same meaning as provided in section 14-212; 305 
[(3)] (4) "Official traffic control devices" means all signs, signals, 306 
markings and devices consistent with the provisions of this chapter and 307   
LCO No. 4252   	11 of 45 
 
placed or erected, for the purpose of regulating, warning or guiding 308 
traffic, by authority of a public body or official having jurisdiction; 309 
[(4)] (5) "Parking" means the standing of a vehicle, whether occupied 310 
or not, on a highway, except it shall not include the temporary standing 311 
of a vehicle for the purpose of and while engaged in receiving or 312 
discharging passengers or loading or unloading merchandise or while 313 
in obedience to traffic regulations or traffic signs or signals; 314 
[(5)] (6) "Traffic" means pedestrians, vehicles and other conveyances 315 
while using any highway for the purpose of travel; 316 
[(6)] (7) "Traffic authority" means the board of police commissioners 317 
of any city, town or borough, or the city or town manager, the chief of 318 
police, the superintendent of police or any legally elected or appointed 319 
official or board, or any official having similar powers and duties, of any 320 
city, town or borough that has no board of police commissioners but has 321 
a regularly appointed force, or the board of selectmen of any town in 322 
which there is no city or borough with a regularly appointed police 323 
force, except that, with respect to state highways and bridges, "traffic 324 
authority" means the Office of the State Traffic Administration, 325 
provided nothing contained in this section shall be construed to limit or 326 
detract from the jurisdiction or authority of the Office of the State Traffic 327 
Administration to adopt regulations establishing a uniform system of 328 
traffic control signals, devices, signs and markings as provided in 329 
section 14-298, and the requirement that no installation of any traffic 330 
control signal light shall be made by any city, town or borough until the 331 
installation has been approved by the Office of the State Traffic 332 
Administration as provided in section 14-299; 333 
[(7)] (8) "Traffic control sign" means any sign bearing a message with 334 
respect to the stopping or to the rate of speed of vehicles; and 335 
[(8)] (9) "Traffic control signal" means any device, whether operated 336 
manually, electrically or mechanically, by which traffic is alternately 337 
directed to stop and to proceed. 338   
LCO No. 4252   	12 of 45 
 
Sec. 11. Subsection (b) of section 14-25d of the general statutes is 339 
repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 340 
1, 2021): 341 
(b) Any traffic authority, as defined in [subdivision (6) of] section 14-342 
297, as amended by this act, may impose restrictions or prohibitions 343 
concerning the use and operation of any such amphibious vehicle 344 
registered as a motor bus, on any highway or bridge under its 345 
jurisdiction as such traffic authority determines to be necessary for the 346 
protection of the passengers of such amphibious vehicle and highway 347 
users. 348 
Sec. 12. Subsection (a) of section 1-1h of the general statutes is 349 
repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 350 
1, 2021): 351 
(a) Any person who does not possess a valid motor vehicle operator's 352 
license may apply to the Department of Motor Vehicles for an identity 353 
card. The application for an identity card shall be accompanied by the 354 
birth certificate of the applicant or a certificate of identification of the 355 
applicant issued and authorized for such use by the Department of 356 
Correction and a fee of twenty-eight dollars. Such application shall 357 
include: (1) The applicant's name; (2) the applicant's address; (3) 358 
whether the address is permanent or temporary; (4) the applicant's date 359 
of birth; (5) notice to the applicant that false statements on such 360 
application are punishable under section 53a-157b; and (6) such other 361 
pertinent information as the Commissioner of Motor Vehicles deems 362 
necessary. The applicant shall sign the application in the presence of an 363 
official of the Department of Motor Vehicles. The commissioner may 364 
waive the fee for any applicant (A) [who has voluntarily surrendered 365 
such applicant's motor vehicle operator's license, (B)] whose license has 366 
been refused by the commissioner pursuant to subdivision (4) of 367 
subsection (e) of section 14-36, as amended by this act, [(C)] (B) who is 368 
both a veteran, as defined in subsection (a) of section 27-103, and blind, 369 
as defined in subsection (a) of section 1-1f, or [(D)] (C) who is a resident 370 
of a homeless shelter or other facility for homeless persons. The 371   
LCO No. 4252   	13 of 45 
 
commissioner shall issue an identity card to a person when such person 372 
voluntarily surrenders such person's motor vehicle operator's license to 373 
the commissioner without requiring such person to submit an 374 
application or fee. The commissioner shall adopt regulations, in 375 
accordance with the provisions of chapter 54, to establish the procedure 376 
and qualifications for the issuance of an identity card to any such 377 
homeless applicant. 378 
Sec. 13. Subsection (c) of section 14-275 of the general statutes is 379 
repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 380 
1, 2021): 381 
(c) Each school bus shall be equipped with special automatic, 382 
electrically-operated flashing stop signals, which shall be independent 383 
and separate from the braking, stop and tail lights of standard 384 
equipment. Such flashing lights may include automatic traffic signalling 385 
devices showing red and amber lights and shall be so located that 386 
adequate warning will be afforded to both oncoming and overtaking 387 
traffic, except that each school bus manufactured on and after October 388 
1, 1984, and registered for use in this state shall be equipped with an 389 
eight-light warning system, showing two red flashing stop signals and 390 
two amber flashing warning signals on the front and rear of the bus, and 391 
a stop semaphore. The commissioner may adopt standards for an eight-392 
light warning system and standards and specifications for the 393 
construction of school buses and for equipment to be maintained on 394 
school buses consistent with the provisions of this section, sections [14-395 
275] 14-275a to 14-281, inclusive. Both public and private owners of 396 
school buses shall maintain a record of such kinds of repairs made to 397 
such buses as the commissioner may require and such work record shall 398 
be available at all times to the commissioner and the commissioner's 399 
designated assistants. All such maintenance records shall be retained for 400 
a period of two years. Each school bus shall be equipped with 401 
emergency lighting equipment as provided by section 14-97a, with a 402 
defrosting device as provided by section 14-97, with a system of mirrors 403 
as provided in the Code of Federal Regulations Title 49, Section 571.111, 404 
as amended, or with an outside mirror as provided by section 14-99 and 405   
LCO No. 4252   	14 of 45 
 
a system of crossover mirrors designed and mounted so as to give the 406 
driver a view of the road from the front bumper forward to a point 407 
where direct observation is possible and along the left and right sides of 408 
the bus, with a signalling device as provided by section 14-101, and with 409 
chain nonskid devices for immediate use on at least one outside or 410 
inside rear tire on each side or tires designed to prevent skidding on all 411 
rear wheels when weather and highway conditions require such use. 412 
Commencing February 1, 1974, each new school bus with a vehicle air 413 
brake system shall be so equipped that the brake system is operated 414 
from a separate air reservoir tank other than the air reservoir tank used 415 
to operate any other compressed air or vacuum operated devices with 416 
which the school bus may be equipped. The seating requirements of 417 
section 14-273 shall be observed. Notwithstanding the provisions of 418 
section 14-98, school buses may be equipped with tires incorporating a 419 
metal nonskid device during the period from October fifteenth to April 420 
thirtieth, inclusive. Each school bus that is model year 2007 or newer 421 
shall be equipped with a crossing control arm mounted on the right end 422 
of the front bumper. Each school bus that is model year 2022 or newer 423 
shall be equipped with a crossing control arm mounted on the right end 424 
of the front bumper and capable of extending more than five feet six 425 
inches from such bumper. The commissioner shall establish additional 426 
standards and requirements for such devices in regulations adopted in 427 
accordance with the provisions of chapter 54. 428 
Sec. 14. Subsection (f) of section 13a-26 of the general statutes is 429 
repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 430 
1, 2021): 431 
(f) The provisions of this part restricting the use and accommodation 432 
of motor vehicle traffic on parkways to noncommercial vehicles shall 433 
not apply to use of the Merritt and Wilbur Cross Parkways by (1) 434 
taxicabs, as defined in section 13b-95, (2) vanpool vehicles, as defined in 435 
section 14-1, [or] (3) service buses and motor vehicles with a 436 
combination registration that are owned by or under contract to a 437 
nonprofit organization, provided (A) such service buses are not more 438 
than one hundred twenty inches high, ninety-six inches wide and two 439   
LCO No. 4252   	15 of 45 
 
hundred eighty-eight inches long, and (B) such motor vehicles with a 440 
combination registration are not more than one hundred eight inches 441 
high, eighty inches wide and two hundred twenty-eight inches long, or 442 
(4) service buses, service buses for students with special needs, or two-443 
axle, four-wheeled type II, registered school buses with a gross vehicle 444 
weight rating of ten thousand pounds or less, which are owned by or 445 
under contract to a public, private or religious school or public school 446 
district and which are engaged in the transportation of school children 447 
to and from school or school activities, provided (A) such service buses 448 
conform to the regulations establishing the maximum weight, length, 449 
height or width of vehicles permitted to use such parkways; (B) such 450 
school buses are not more than ninety-eight inches high, eighty-four 451 
inches wide and two hundred three inches long; and (C) such service 452 
buses for students with special needs are not more than one hundred 453 
twenty inches high, ninety inches wide and two hundred eighty-eight 454 
inches long. The Office of the State Traffic Administration shall adopt 455 
regulations in accordance with the provisions of chapter 54 establishing 456 
the maximum allowable length and height for any vanpool vehicle 457 
using said Merritt and Wilbur Cross Parkways [and, not later than July 458 
1, 1984, publish in the Connecticut Law Journal a notice of intent to 459 
adopt proposed regulations, as defined in section 4-166,] and reducing 460 
the maximum weight, length, height or width of, or limiting the 461 
registration classes of, motor vehicles permitted to use such parkways, 462 
in order to fully carry out the prohibition on the operation of commercial 463 
motor vehicles on such parkways.  464 
Sec. 15. Section 14-15d of the general statutes is repealed and the 465 
following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2021): 466 
(a) The Commissioner of Motor Vehicles may require any person, 467 
firm or corporation, who in the opinion of the commissioner is qualified 468 
and who is engaged in the business of filing applications for the issuance 469 
of a certificate of registration or a certificate of title for motor vehicles 470 
with the Department of Motor Vehicles, to file such applications 471 
electronically if the commissioner determines that such person, firm or 472 
corporation files, on average, seven or more such applications each 473   
LCO No. 4252   	16 of 45 
 
month. A qualified person, firm or corporation shall, within ten days 474 
from the electronic issuance of such registration, submit to the 475 
commissioner an application together with all necessary documents 476 
required to register the vehicle with the department.  477 
(b) The Commissioner of Motor Vehicles shall permit a new or used 478 
car dealer, licensed in accordance with the provisions of section 14-52, 479 
to file applications for the issuance of a certificate of registration for a 480 
motor vehicle that has a gross vehicle weight rating in excess of twenty-481 
six thousand pounds and is used or operated in intrastate commerce 482 
electronically with the Department of Motor Vehicles. Such car dealer 483 
shall, within ten days from the electronic issuance of such registration, 484 
submit to the commissioner an application together with all necessary 485 
documents required to register the vehicle with the department. 486 
(c) The commissioner shall adopt regulations in accordance with the 487 
provisions of chapter 54 to implement the provisions of this section.  488 
Sec. 16. Section 14-16c of the general statutes is repealed and the 489 
following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2021): 490 
(a) (1) (A) Any insurance company [which] that takes possession of a 491 
motor vehicle for which a certificate of title has been issued in this state, 492 
that has been declared a total loss and that is offered for sale in this state 493 
by such insurance company or its agent as a result of the settlement of a 494 
claim for damage or theft, shall stamp the word "SALVAGE" in one-495 
inch-high letters not to exceed three inches in length on the vehicle's 496 
certificate of title and shall attach to such certificate of title a copy of the 497 
appraiser's damage report for such totalled motor vehicle, except that if 498 
the insurance company determines that such motor vehicle has ten or 499 
more major component parts [which] that are damaged beyond repair 500 
and must be replaced, the insurance company shall stamp the words 501 
"SALVAGE PARTS ONLY" in one-inch-high letters not to exceed three 502 
inches in length on the vehicle's certificate of title. A copy of such 503 
certificate shall be sent by the insurance company to the Department of 504 
Motor Vehicles. If the Commissioner of Motor Vehicles determines that 505 
salvage information required to be reported by an insurance company 506   
LCO No. 4252   	17 of 45 
 
to the National Motor Vehicle Title Information System under 49 USC 507 
Sections 30501 to 30505, inclusive, and 28 CFR Sections 25.51 to 25.57, 508 
inclusive, is available to the department on a regular basis from the 509 
National Motor Vehicle Title Information System, the commissioner 510 
may discontinue the requirement that an insurance company submit a 511 
copy of such certificate to the department. (B) Any insurance company 512 
[which] that takes possession of a motor vehicle for which a certificate 513 
of title has been issued in any state other than this state that has been 514 
declared a total loss and that is offered for sale in this state by such 515 
insurance company or its agent as a result of the settlement of a claim 516 
for damage or theft, shall attach to such certificate of title a copy of the 517 
appraiser's damage report for such totalled motor vehicle. 518 
(2) (A) Any person, firm or corporation [which] that is a self-insurer 519 
and owns a motor vehicle for which a certificate of title has been issued 520 
in this state, that has been declared a total loss and that is offered for sale 521 
in this state by such self-insurer or its agent, shall stamp the word 522 
"SALVAGE" in one-inch-high letters not to exceed three inches in length 523 
on the vehicle's certificate of title and shall attach to such certificate of 524 
title a copy of the appraiser's damage report for such totalled motor 525 
vehicle, except that if such self-insurer determines that such motor 526 
vehicle has ten or more major component parts [which] that are 527 
damaged beyond repair and must be replaced, the self-insurer shall 528 
stamp the words "SALVAGE PARTS ONLY" in one-inch-high letters not 529 
to exceed three inches in length on the motor vehicle's certificate of title. 530 
Any person, firm or corporation [which] that is insured other than by 531 
means of self-insurance and owns such a motor vehicle, shall forward 532 
the vehicle's certificate of title to the company insuring such vehicle or 533 
the company paying the totalled claim. Such insurer shall stamp the 534 
word "SALVAGE" in one-inch-high letters not to exceed three inches in 535 
length on the certificate of title except that if the insurance company 536 
determines that such motor vehicle has ten or more major component 537 
parts [which] that are damaged beyond repair and must be replaced, the 538 
insurer taking possession of such motor vehicle shall stamp the words 539 
"SALVAGE PARTS ONLY" in one-inch-high letters not to exceed three 540 
inches in length on the motor vehicle's certificate of title and shall return 541   
LCO No. 4252   	18 of 45 
 
such certificate to such person, firm or corporation. A copy of such 542 
certificate shall be sent by the person, firm or corporation to the 543 
Department of Motor Vehicles. If the Commissioner of Motor Vehicles 544 
determines that salvage information required to be reported by a self-545 
insurer to the National Motor Vehicle Title Information System under 546 
49 USC Sections 30501 to 30505, inclusive, and 28 CFR Sections 25.51 to 547 
25.57, inclusive, is available to the department on a regular basis from 548 
the National Motor Vehicle Title Information System, the commissioner 549 
may discontinue the requirement that a self-insurer submit a copy of 550 
such certificate to the department. (B) Any person, firm or corporation 551 
[which] that is a self-insurer and owns a motor vehicle for which a 552 
certificate of title has been issued in any state other than this state that 553 
has been declared a total loss and that is offered for sale in this state by 554 
such self-insurer or its agent, shall attach to such certificate of title a copy 555 
of the appraiser's damage report for such totalled motor vehicle. 556 
(3) For purposes of this subsection, "major component part" has the 557 
same meaning as provided in subdivision (2) of subsection (a) of section 558 
14-149a. 559 
(b) Any insurance company or its agent taking possession of a motor 560 
vehicle in accordance with subsection (a) of this section or any person, 561 
firm or corporation [which] that owns such motor vehicle shall copy the 562 
certificate and give the original of such certificate, with a copy of the 563 
appraiser's damage report attached thereto, to any subsequent 564 
purchaser of the motor vehicle that has been declared a total loss. The 565 
name and address of any such purchaser shall be recorded on the 566 
original and the copy, as provided on the certificate. The copy shall 567 
serve only as a record of transfers of the total loss motor vehicle. 568 
(c) Any insurance company that takes possession of a motor vehicle 569 
for which a certificate of title has been issued in this state, as a result of 570 
a full settlement of a claim for damage or theft, but is unable to obtain 571 
the title to the vehicle from the insured or any lienholder of record for 572 
the vehicle may apply to the department for a certificate of title, 573 
SALVAGE title or SALVAGE -PARTS ONLY title, as described in 574   
LCO No. 4252   	19 of 45 
 
subsection (a) of this section. The application for a certificate of title 575 
pursuant to this subsection shall (1) be on a form prescribed by the 576 
commissioner, (2) include documents as required by the commissioner 577 
in lieu of the documents required under subsection (a) of this section, 578 
and (3) include evidence satisfactory to the commissioner that the 579 
insurance company (A) provided at least two notices by certified mail, 580 
return receipt requested, to the insured and any lienholder of record for 581 
the vehicle indicating the insurance company's intention to apply for a 582 
certificate of title as the owner of the vehicle, and (B) made payment to 583 
the insured in full settlement of the claim involving the vehicle. The 584 
commissioner may issue a certificate of title pursuant to this subsection 585 
only in the name of the insurance company thirty days after the date of 586 
the payment described in subparagraph (B) of subdivision (3) of this 587 
section is made.  588 
[(c)] (d) The person, firm, company or corporation required to stamp 589 
"SALVAGE" on the certificate of title shall stamp the following 590 
statement on the face of any original or copy of such certificate issued in 591 
accordance with this section: "WARNING: ALL PURCHASERS OF THE 592 
MOTOR VEHICLE DESCRIBED HEREIN MUST RECORD THEIR 593 
NAME AND ADDRESS ON THE REVERSE SIDE. THIS VEHICLE 594 
CANNOT BE REGISTERED OR RETITLED WITHOUT PASSING 595 
INSPECTION UNDER SECTION 14 -103a. THIS DOCUMENT MUST 596 
BE SUBMITTED AT THE TIME OF INSPECTION." 597 
[(d)] (e) No motor vehicle for which a copy of a certificate of title has 598 
been made in accordance with this section may be operated upon any 599 
highway in this state, except that an owner of any such motor vehicle 600 
who is a motor vehicle dealer or repairer licensed under the provisions 601 
of section 14-52 may operate such vehicle for the purpose of presenting 602 
the vehicle for inspection pursuant to section 14-103a. If such vehicle 603 
fails to comply with the minimum standards, it shall be transported 604 
from the site of such inspection. If any such motor vehicle is rebuilt for 605 
sale or use, the owner shall apply to the Commissioner of Motor 606 
Vehicles for an original certificate of title and present the vehicle for 607 
inspection pursuant to section 14-103a. The certificate of title issued in 608   
LCO No. 4252   	20 of 45 
 
accordance with this section must be presented at the time of inspection, 609 
unless waived by the commissioner for good cause. 610 
[(e)] (f) Notwithstanding the provisions of this section, a motor 611 
vehicle for which a certificate of title has been issued in this state, that 612 
has been declared a total loss in settlement of a claim for theft, having 613 
no damage to a major component part or having damage not exceeding 614 
(1) fifteen per cent of the retail value of such motor vehicle, as 615 
determined in accordance with the provisions of section 38a-353, or (2) 616 
one thousand dollars as evidenced by an insurance adjuster's damage 617 
appraisal report, shall not be required to have its certificate of title 618 
stamped in accordance with the provisions of this section provided 619 
proof of such damage or lack of damage to a major component part, is 620 
attached to such certificate. 621 
[(f)] (g) No insurance company and no firm or corporation [which] 622 
that is a self-insurer may sell or transfer any totalled or salvaged motor 623 
vehicle, major component parts or any other parts of a motor vehicle to 624 
any person, firm or corporation [which] that is not licensed under the 625 
provisions of subparts (D) or (H) of part III of this chapter. No person, 626 
firm or corporation licensed as a new or used car dealer who holds a 627 
permit pursuant to the provisions of section 14-65 may sell or transfer 628 
any totalled or salvaged motor vehicle with a certificate of title stamped 629 
"SALVAGE PARTS ONLY" or any motor vehicle [which] that has ten or 630 
more major component parts damaged beyond repair and in need of 631 
replacement to any person, firm or corporation which is not licensed 632 
under the provisions of subpart (H) of this part or under a similar 633 
provision of law of any other state. Any sale or transfer in violation of 634 
the provisions of this section shall constitute an unfair method of 635 
competition and an unfair or deceptive act or practice, as defined by 636 
section 42-110b. 637 
(h) Notwithstanding the requirements of section 1-350d that a 638 
signature on a power of attorney executed in this state be witnessed by 639 
two witnesses and acknowledged by a notary public, a commissioner of 640 
the Superior Court or other individual authorized by law to take 641   
LCO No. 4252   	21 of 45 
 
acknowledgments, a power of attorney used to support an application 642 
for or transfer of a certificate of title by an insurance company or its 643 
agent shall only require the signature or electronic signature of the 644 
insured who has received or is to receive a total loss settlement of a claim 645 
for damage or theft from the insurance company. 646 
[(g)] (i) The Commissioner of Motor Vehicles [shall] may adopt 647 
regulations, in accordance with the provisions of chapter 54, to 648 
implement the provisions of this section.  649 
Sec. 17. Subsection (a) of section 14-20b of the general statutes is 650 
repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 651 
1, 2021): 652 
(a) The Commissioner of Motor Vehicles, at the request of any veteran 653 
or member of the armed forces or the surviving spouse of such veteran 654 
or member, shall register any motor vehicle owned or leased for a period 655 
of at least one year by such person and shall issue a special certificate of 656 
registration and a set of number plates for each such motor vehicle, 657 
including a special certificate of registration and a set of number plates 658 
for any motor vehicle used exclusively for farming purposes by any 659 
veteran or member of the armed forces, or the surviving spouse of such 660 
veteran or member, who is engaged in agricultural production as a trade 661 
or business. The plates shall expire and be renewed as provided in 662 
section 14-22. The commissioner shall charge a fee for such plates, which 663 
fee shall cover the entire cost of making such plates and shall be in 664 
addition to the fee for registration of such motor vehicle. The 665 
commissioner shall charge a fee of fifteen dollars to replace such plates 666 
that become mutilated or illegible. As used in this subsection, "member 667 
of the armed forces" has the same meaning as provided in section 27-103 668 
and "veteran" means any person (1) honorably discharged from, or 669 
released under honorable conditions from active service in, the armed 670 
forces, or (2) with a qualifying condition, as defined in section 27-103, 671 
who has received a discharge other than bad conduct or dishonorable 672 
from active service in the armed forces. 673 
Sec. 18. Section 14-96q of the general statutes is repealed and the 674   
LCO No. 4252   	22 of 45 
 
following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2021): 675 
(a) A permit is required for the use of colored or flashing lights on all 676 
motor vehicles or equipment specified in this section except: (1) Motor 677 
vehicles not registered in this state used for transporting or escorting 678 
any vehicle or load, or combinations thereof, which is either oversize or 679 
overweight, or both, when operating under a permit issued by the 680 
Commissioner of Transportation pursuant to section 14-270; or (2) 681 
motor vehicles or equipment that are (A) equipped with lights in 682 
accordance with this section, (B) owned or leased by the federal 683 
government, the state of Connecticut, or any other state, commonwealth 684 
or local municipality, and (C) registered to such governmental entity. 685 
When used in this section the term "flashing" shall be considered to 686 
include the term "revolving". 687 
(b) The Commissioner of Motor Vehicles, or such other person 688 
specifically identified in this section, is authorized to issue permits for 689 
the use of colored or flashing lights on vehicles in accordance with this 690 
section, at the commissioner's or such person's discretion. Any person, 691 
firm or corporation other than the state or any metropolitan district, 692 
town, city or borough shall pay an annual permit fee of twenty dollars 693 
to the commissioner for each such vehicle. Such fee shall apply only to 694 
permits issued by the commissioner. 695 
(c) A flashing blue light or lights may be used on a motor vehicle 696 
operated by an active member of a volunteer fire department or 697 
company, [or] an active member of an organized civil preparedness 698 
auxiliary fire company or an active member of a volunteer ambulance 699 
association or company who has been issued a permit by the chief 700 
executive officer of such department, [or] company or association to use 701 
a flashing blue light or lights while on the way to or at the scene of a fire 702 
or [other] emergency requiring such member's services. Such permit 703 
shall be on a form provided by the commissioner and may be revoked 704 
by such chief executive officer or successor. The chief executive officer 705 
of each volunteer fire department or company, [or] organized civil 706 
preparedness auxiliary fire company or volunteer ambulance 707   
LCO No. 4252   	23 of 45 
 
association or company shall keep on file, on forms provided by the 708 
commissioner, the names and addresses of members who have been 709 
authorized to use a flashing blue light or lights as provided in this 710 
subsection. Such listing shall also designate the registration number of 711 
the motor vehicle on which authorized a flashing blue light or lights are 712 
to be used. 713 
[(d) A green light or lights, including a flashing green light or lights, 714 
may be used on a motor vehicle operated by an active member of a 715 
volunteer ambulance association or company who has been issued a 716 
permit by the chief executive officer of such association or company to 717 
use such a light or lights, while on the way to or at the scene of an 718 
emergency requiring such member's services. Such permit shall be on a 719 
form provided by the commissioner and may be revoked by such chief 720 
executive officer or successor. The chief executive officer of each 721 
volunteer ambulance association or company shall keep on file, on 722 
forms provided by the commissioner, the names and addresses of 723 
members who have been authorized to use a flashing green light or 724 
lights as provided in this subsection. Such listing shall also designate the 725 
registration number of the vehicle on which the authorized flashing 726 
green lights are to be used.] 727 
[(e)] (d) The commissioner may issue a permit for a flashing red light 728 
or lights which may be used on a motor vehicle or equipment (1) used 729 
by paid fire chiefs and their deputies and assistants, up to a total of five 730 
individuals per department, (2) used by volunteer fire chiefs and their 731 
deputies and assistants, up to a total of five individuals per department, 732 
(3) used by members of the fire police on a stationary vehicle as a 733 
warning signal during traffic directing operations at the scene of a fire 734 
or emergency, (4) used by chief executive officers of emergency medical 735 
service organizations, as defined in section 19a-175, the first or second 736 
deputies, or if there are no deputies, the first or second assistants, of such 737 
an organization that is a municipal or volunteer or licensed 738 
organization, (5) used by local fire marshals, or (6) used by directors of 739 
emergency management. 740   
LCO No. 4252   	24 of 45 
 
[(f)] (e) The commissioner may issue a permit for a yellow or amber 741 
light or lights, including a flashing yellow or amber light or lights, which 742 
may be used on motor vehicles or equipment that are (1) specified in 743 
subsection [(e)] (d) of this section, (2) maintenance vehicles, or (3) 744 
vehicles transporting or escorting any vehicle or load or combinations 745 
thereof, which is or are either oversize or overweight, or both, and being 746 
operated or traveling under a permit issued by the Commissioner of 747 
Transportation pursuant to section 14-270. A yellow or amber light or 748 
lights, including a flashing yellow or amber light or lights, may be used 749 
without obtaining a permit from the Commissioner of Motor Vehicles 750 
on wreckers registered pursuant to section 14-66, on vehicles of carriers 751 
in rural mail delivery service or on vehicles operated by construction 752 
inspectors employed by the state of Connecticut, authorized by the 753 
Commissioner of Transportation, used during the performance of 754 
inspections on behalf of the state. The Commissioner of Transportation 755 
shall maintain a list of such authorized construction inspectors, 756 
including the name and address of each inspector and the registration 757 
number for each vehicle on which the lights are to be used. 758 
[(g)] (f) The Commissioner of Motor Vehicles may issue a permit for 759 
a white light or lights, including a flashing white light or lights, which 760 
may be used on a motor vehicle or equipment as specified in subdivision 761 
(1), (2), (4), (5) or (6) of subsection [(e)] (d) of this section. A vehicle being 762 
operated by a member of a volunteer fire department or company or a 763 
volunteer emergency medical technician may use flashing white head 764 
lamps, provided such member or emergency medical technician is on 765 
the way to the scene of a fire or medical emergency and has received 766 
written authorization from the chief law enforcement officer of the 767 
municipality to use such head lamps. Such head lamps shall only be 768 
used within the municipality granting such authorization or from a 769 
personal residence or place of employment, if located in an adjoining 770 
municipality. Such authorization may be revoked for use of such head 771 
lamps in violation of this subdivision. For the purposes of this 772 
subsection, the term "flashing white lights" shall not include the 773 
simultaneous flashing of head lamps. 774   
LCO No. 4252   	25 of 45 
 
[(h)] (g) The commissioner may issue a permit for emergency 775 
vehicles, as defined in subsection (a) of section 14-283, to use a blue, red, 776 
yellow, or white light or lights, including a flashing light or lights or any 777 
combination thereof, except as provided in subsection (j) of this section. 778 
[(i)] (h) The commissioner may issue a permit for ambulances, as 779 
defined in section 19a-175, which may, in addition to the flashing light 780 
or lights allowed in subsection [(h)] (g) of this section, use flashing lights 781 
of other colors specified by federal requirements for the manufacture of 782 
an ambulance. If the commissioner issues a permit for any ambulance, 783 
such permit shall be issued at the time of registration and upon each 784 
renewal of such registration. 785 
[(j)] (i) A green, yellow or amber light or lights, including a flashing 786 
green, yellow or amber light or lights or any combination thereof, may 787 
be used on a maintenance vehicle owned and operat ed by the 788 
Department of Transportation. 789 
[(k)] (j) No person, other than a police officer or inspector of the 790 
Department of Motor Vehicles operating a state or local police vehicle, 791 
shall operate a motor vehicle displaying a steady blue or steady red 792 
illuminated light or both steady blue and steady red illuminated lights 793 
that are visible externally from the front of the vehicle. 794 
[(l)] (k) Use of colored and flashing lights except as authorized by this 795 
section shall be an infraction.  796 
Sec. 19. Subsections (b) to (e), inclusive, of section 14-36 of the general 797 
statutes are repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof 798 
(Effective October 1, 2021): 799 
(b) (1) A person eighteen years of age or older who does not hold a 800 
motor vehicle operator's license may not operate a motor vehicle on the 801 
public highways of the state for the purpose of instruction until such 802 
person has applied for and obtained an adult instruction permit from 803 
the commissioner. Such person shall not be eligible for an adult 804 
instruction permit if such person has had a motor vehicle operator's 805   
LCO No. 4252   	26 of 45 
 
license or privilege suspended or revoked. An applicant for an adult 806 
instruction permit shall, as a condition to receiving such permit, pass a 807 
vision screening conducted by the Department of Motor Vehicles or  808 
submit to the commissioner the results of a vision examination 809 
conducted by a licensed medical professional, as defined in section 14-810 
46b. Such medical professional shall certify that the applicant meets the 811 
vision standards established in regulations adopted pursuant to section 812 
14-45a, as amended by this act. An adult instruction permit shall entitle 813 
the holder, while such holder has the permit in his or her immediate 814 
possession, to operate a motor vehicle on the public highways, provided 815 
such holder is under the instruction of, and accompanied by, a person 816 
who holds an instructor's license issued under the provisions of section 817 
14-73 or a person twenty years of age or older who has been licensed to 818 
operate, for at least four years preceding the instruction, a motor vehicle 819 
of the same class as the motor vehicle being operated and who has not 820 
had his or her motor vehicle operator's license suspended by the 821 
commissioner during the four-year period preceding the instruction. 822 
The Commissioner of Motor Vehicles shall not issue a motor vehicle 823 
operator's license to any person holding an adult instruction permit who 824 
has held such permit for less than ninety days unless such person (A) is 825 
a member of the armed forces on active duty outside the state, or (B) has 826 
previously held a motor vehicle operator's license. (2) A person holding 827 
a valid out-of-state motor vehicle operator's license may operate a motor 828 
vehicle for a period of [thirty] sixty days following such person's 829 
establishment of residence in Connecticut, if the motor vehicle is of the 830 
same class as that for which his or her out-of-state motor vehicle 831 
operator's license was issued. (3) No person may cause or permit the 832 
operation of a motor vehicle by a person under sixteen years of age. 833 
(c) (1) A person who is sixteen or seventeen years of age and who has 834 
not had a motor vehicle operator's license or right to operate a motor 835 
vehicle in this state suspended or revoked may apply to the 836 
Commissioner of Motor Vehicles for a youth instruction permit. The 837 
commissioner may issue a youth instruction permit to an applicant after 838 
the applicant has (A) passed a [vision screening and] test as to 839 
knowledge of the laws concerning motor vehicles and the rules of the 840   
LCO No. 4252   	27 of 45 
 
road, (B) has paid the fee required by subsection (v) of section 14-49, (C) 841 
has passed a vision screening conducted by the Department of Motor 842 
Vehicles or submitted to the commissioner the results of a vision 843 
examination conducted by a licensed medical professional, as defined 844 
in section 14-46b, that certifies that the applicant meets the vision 845 
standards established in regulations adopted pursuant to section 14-45a, 846 
as amended by this act, and (D) has filed a certificate, in such form as 847 
the commissioner prescribes, requesting or consenting to the issuance of 848 
the youth instruction permit and the motor vehicle operator's license, 849 
signed by [(A)] (i) one or both parents or foster parents of the applicant, 850 
as the commissioner requires, [(B)] (ii) the legal guardian of the 851 
applicant, [(C)] (iii) the applicant's spouse, if the spouse is eighteen years 852 
of age or older, or [(D)] (iv) if the applicant has no qualified spouse and 853 
such applicant's parent or foster parent or legal guardian is deceased, 854 
incapable, domiciled outside of this state or otherwise unavailable or 855 
unable to sign or file the certificate, the applicant's stepparent, 856 
grandparent, or uncle or aunt by blood or marriage, provided such 857 
person is eighteen years of age or older. The commissioner may, for the 858 
more efficient administration of the commissioner's duties, appoint any 859 
drivers' school licensed in accordance with the provisions of section 14-860 
69 or any secondary school providing instruction in motor vehicle 861 
operation and highway safety in accordance with section 14-36e to issue 862 
a youth instruction permit, subject to such standards and requirements 863 
as the commissioner may prescribe in regulations adopted in 864 
accordance with chapter 54. Each youth instruction permit shall expire 865 
two years from the date of issuance or on the date the holder of the 866 
permit is issued a motor vehicle operator's license, whichever is earlier. 867 
Any holder of a youth instruction permit who attains eighteen years of 868 
age may retain such permit until the expiration of such permit. (2) The 869 
youth instruction permit shall entitle the holder, while such holder has 870 
the permit in his or her immediate possession, to operate a motor vehicle 871 
on the public highways, provided such holder is under the instruction 872 
of, and accompanied by, a person who holds an instructor's license 873 
issued under the provisions of section 14-73 or a person twenty years of 874 
age or older who has been licensed to operate, for at least four years 875   
LCO No. 4252   	28 of 45 
 
preceding the instruction, a motor vehicle of the same class as the motor 876 
vehicle being operated and who has not had his or her motor vehicle 877 
operator's license suspended by the commissioner during the four-year 878 
period preceding the instruction. (3) Unless the holder of the permit is 879 
under the instruction of and accompanied by a person who holds an 880 
instructor's license issued under the provisions of section 14-73, no 881 
passenger in addition to the person providing instruction shall be 882 
transported unless such passenger is a parent or legal guardian of the 883 
holder of the permit. (4) The holder of a youth instruction permit who 884 
(A) is an active member of a certified ambulance service, as defined in 885 
section 19a-175, (B) has commenced an emergency vehicle operator's 886 
course that conforms to the national standard curriculum developed by 887 
the United States Department of Transportation, and (C) has had state 888 
and national criminal history records checks conducted by the certified 889 
ambulance service or by the municipality in which such ambulance 890 
service is provided, shall be exempt from the provisions of subdivisions 891 
(2) and (3) of this subsection only when such holder is en route to or 892 
from the location of the ambulance for purposes of responding to an 893 
emergency call. (5) The commissioner may revoke any youth instruction 894 
permit used in violation of the limitations imposed by subdivision (2) or 895 
(3) of this subsection. 896 
(d) (1) No motor vehicle operator's license shall be issued to any 897 
applicant who is sixteen or seventeen years of age unless the applicant 898 
has held a youth instruction permit and has satisfied the requirements 899 
specified in this subsection. The applicant shall (A) present to the 900 
Commissioner of Motor Vehicles a certificate of the successful 901 
completion (i) in a public secondary school, a technical education and 902 
career school or a private secondary school of a full course of study in 903 
motor vehicle operation prepared as provided in section 14-36e, (ii) of 904 
training of similar nature provided by a licensed drivers' school 905 
approved by the commissioner, or (iii) of home training in accordance 906 
with subdivision (2) of this subsection, including, in each case, or by a 907 
combination of such types of training, successful completion of: Not less 908 
than forty clock hours of behind-the-wheel, on-the-road instruction for 909 
applicants to whom a youth instruction permit is issued on or after 910   
LCO No. 4252   	29 of 45 
 
August 1, 2008; (B) present to the commissioner a certificate of the 911 
successful completion of a course of not less than eight hours relative to 912 
safe driving practices, including a minimum of four hours on the nature 913 
and the medical, biological and physiological effects of alcohol and 914 
drugs and their impact on the operator of a motor vehicle, the dangers 915 
associated with the operation of a motor vehicle after the consumption 916 
of alcohol or drugs by the operator, the problems of alcohol and drug 917 
abuse and the penalties for alcohol and drug-related motor vehicle 918 
violations; and (C) pass an examination which may include a 919 
comprehensive test as to knowledge of the laws concerning motor 920 
vehicles and the rules of the road in addition to the test required under 921 
subsection (c) of this section and shall include an on-the-road skills test 922 
as prescribed by the commissioner. At the time of application and 923 
examination for a motor vehicle operator's license, an applicant sixteen 924 
or seventeen years of age shall have held a youth instruction permit for 925 
not less than one hundred eighty days, except that an applicant who 926 
presents a certificate under subparagraph (A)(i) or subparagraph (A)(ii) 927 
of this subdivision shall have held a youth instruction permit for not less 928 
than one hundred twenty days and an applicant who is undergoing 929 
training and instruction by the driver training unit for persons with 930 
disabilities in accordance with the provisions of section 14-11b shall 931 
have held such permit for the period of time required by said unit. The 932 
Commissioner of Motor Vehicles shall approve the content of the safe 933 
driving instruction at drivers' schools, high schools and other secondary 934 
schools. Subject to such standards and requirements as the 935 
commissioner may impose, the commissioner may authorize any 936 
drivers' school, licensed in good standing in accordance with the 937 
provisions of section 14-69, or secondary school driver education 938 
program authorized pursuant to the provisions of section 14-36e, to 939 
administer the on-the-road skills test and the comprehensive test as to 940 
knowledge of the laws concerning motor vehicles and the rules of the 941 
road, required pursuant to subparagraph (C) of this subdivision, as part 942 
of the safe driving practices course required pursuant to subparagraph 943 
(B) of this subdivision, and to certify to the commissioner, under oath, 944 
the results of each such test administered. Such hours of instruction 945   
LCO No. 4252   	30 of 45 
 
required by this subdivision shall be included as part of or in addition 946 
to any existing instruction programs. Any fee charged for the course 947 
required under subparagraph (B) of this subdivision shall not exceed 948 
one hundred fifty dollars. Any applicant sixteen or seventeen years of 949 
age who, while a resident of another state, completed the course 950 
required in subparagraph (A) of this subdivision, but did not complete 951 
the safe driving course required in subparagraph (B) of this subdivision, 952 
shall complete the safe driving course. The commissioner may waive 953 
any requirement in this subdivision, except for that in subparagraph (C) 954 
of this subdivision, in the case of an applicant sixteen or seventeen years 955 
of age who holds a valid motor vehicle operator's license issued by any 956 
other state, provided the commissioner is satisfied that the applicant has 957 
received training and instruction of a similar nature. 958 
(2) The commissioner may accept as evidence of sufficient training 959 
under subparagraph (A) of subdivision (1) of this subsection home 960 
training as evidenced by a written statement signed by the spouse of a 961 
married minor applicant, or by a parent, grandparent, foster parent or 962 
legal guardian of an applicant which states that the applicant has 963 
obtained a youth instruction permit and has successfully completed a 964 
driving course taught by the person signing the statement, that the 965 
signer has had an operator's license for at least four years preceding the 966 
date of the statement, and that the signer has not had such license 967 
suspended by the commissioner for at least four years preceding the 968 
date of the statement or, if the applicant has no spouse, parent, 969 
grandparent, foster parent or guardian so qualified and available to give 970 
the instruction, a statement signed by the applicant's stepparent, 971 
brother, sister, uncle or aunt, by blood or marriage, provided the person 972 
signing the statement is qualified. 973 
(3) If the commissioner requires a written test of any applicant under 974 
this section, the test shall be given in English, [or] Spanish, Vietnamese 975 
or Albanian at the option of the applicant, provided the commissioner 976 
shall require that the applicant shall have sufficient understanding of 977 
English for the interpretation of traffic control signs. 978   
LCO No. 4252   	31 of 45 
 
(4) The Commissioner of Motor Vehicles may adopt regulations, in 979 
accordance with the provisions of chapter 54, to implement the 980 
purposes of this subsection concerning the requirements for behind-the-981 
wheel, on-the-road instruction, the content of safe driving instruction at 982 
drivers' schools, high schools and other secondary schools, and the 983 
administration and certification of required testing. 984 
(e) (1) No motor vehicle operator's license shall be issued until (A) the 985 
applicant signs and files with the commissioner an application under 986 
oath, or made subject to penalties for false statement in accordance with 987 
section 53a-157b, and (B) the commissioner is satisfied that the applicant 988 
is sixteen years of age or older and is a suitable person to receive the 989 
license. 990 
(2) Except any applicant described in section 14-36m, an applicant for 991 
a new motor vehicle operator's license shall, in the discretion of the 992 
commissioner, file, with the application, a copy of such applicant's birth 993 
certificate or other prima facie evidence of date of birth and evidence of 994 
identity. 995 
(3) Before granting a license to any applicant who has not previously 996 
held a Connecticut motor vehicle operator's license, or who has not 997 
operated a motor vehicle during the preceding two years, the 998 
commissioner shall require the applicant to demonstrate personally to 999 
the commissioner, a deputy or a motor vehicle inspector or an agent of 1000 
the commissioner, in such manner as the commissioner directs, that the 1001 
applicant is a proper person to operate motor vehicles of the class for 1002 
which such applicant has applied, has sufficient knowledge of the 1003 
mechanism of the motor vehicles to ensure their safe operation by him 1004 
or her and has satisfactory knowledge of the laws concerning motor 1005 
vehicles and the rules of the road. The knowledge test of an applicant 1006 
for a class D motor vehicle operator's license may be administered in 1007 
such form as the commissioner deems appropriate, including audio, 1008 
electronic or written testing. Such knowledge test shall be administered 1009 
in English, Spanish, Vietnamese, Albanian or any language spoken at 1010 
home by at least one per cent of the state's population, according to 1011   
LCO No. 4252   	32 of 45 
 
statistics prepared by the United States Census Bureau, based on the 1012 
most recent decennial census. Each such knowledge test shall include a 1013 
question concerning highway work zone safety and the responsibilities 1014 
of an operator of a motor vehicle under section 14-212d. Each such 1015 
knowledge test shall include not less than one question concerning 1016 
distracted driving, the use of mobile telephones and electronic devices 1017 
by motor vehicle operators or the responsibilities of motor vehicle 1018 
operators under section 14-296aa. If any such applicant has held a 1019 
license from a state, territory or possession of the United States where a 1020 
similar examination is required, the commissioner may waive part or all 1021 
of the examination. If any such applicant is (A) a veteran who applies 1022 
not later than two years after the date of discharge from the military and 1023 
who, prior to such discharge, held a military operator's license for motor 1024 
vehicles of the same class as that for which such applicant has applied, 1025 
or (B) a member of the armed forces or the National Guard who 1026 
currently holds a military operator's license for motor vehicles of the 1027 
same class as that for which such applicant has applied, the 1028 
commissioner shall waive all of the examination, except in the case of 1029 
commercial motor vehicle licenses, the commissioner shall only waive 1030 
the driving skills test for such applicant who meets the conditions set 1031 
forth in 49 CFR 383.77. For the purposes of this subsection, "veteran" 1032 
means any person who was discharged or released under conditions 1033 
other than dishonorable from active service in the armed forces and 1034 
"armed forces" has the same meaning as provided in section 27-103. 1035 
When the commissioner is satisfied as to the ability and competency of 1036 
any applicant, the commissioner may issue to such applicant a license, 1037 
either unlimited or containing such limitations as the commissioner 1038 
deems advisable, and specifying the class of motor vehicles which the 1039 
licensee is eligible to operate. 1040 
(4) If any applicant or operator license holder has any health problem 1041 
which might affect such person's ability to operate a motor vehicle 1042 
safely, the commissioner may require the applicant or license holder to 1043 
demonstrate personally or otherwise establish that, notwithstanding 1044 
such problem, such applicant or license holder is a proper person to 1045 
operate a motor vehicle, and the commissioner may further require a 1046   
LCO No. 4252   	33 of 45 
 
certificate of such applicant's condition, signed by a medical authority 1047 
designated by the commissioner, which certificate shall in all cases be 1048 
treated as confidential by the commissioner. A license, containing such 1049 
limitation as the commissioner deems advisable, may be issued or 1050 
renewed in any case, but nothing in this section shall be construed to 1051 
prevent the commissioner from refusing a license, either limited or 1052 
unlimited, to any person or suspending a license of a person whom the 1053 
commissioner determines to be incapable of safely operating a motor 1054 
vehicle. Consistent with budgetary allotments, each motor vehicle 1055 
operator's license issued to or renewed by a person who is deaf or hard 1056 
of hearing shall, upon the request of such person, indicate such 1057 
impairment. Such person shall submit a certificate stating such 1058 
impairment, in such form as the commissioner may require and signed 1059 
by a licensed health care practitioner. 1060 
(5) The issuance of a motor vehicle operator's license to any applicant 1061 
who is the holder of a license issued by another state shall be subject to 1062 
the provisions of sections 14-111c and 14-111k. 1063 
Sec. 20. Subsection (b) of section 14-45a of the general statutes is 1064 
repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1065 
1, 2021): 1066 
(b) Prior to issuing a motor vehicle operator's license to a person who 1067 
has not previously been issued a license in this state or [has not operated 1068 
a motor vehicle within the preceding two years] whose Connecticut 1069 
motor vehicle operator's license expired more than two years prior to 1070 
the application date, the commissioner may require such person to (1) 1071 
pass a vision screening conducted by the Department of Motor Vehicles 1072 
to determine if the person meets vision standards specified in the 1073 
regulations adopted pursuant to subsection (a) of this section, or (2) 1074 
submit to the commissioner the results of a vision examination 1075 
conducted by a licensed medical professional, as defined in section 14-1076 
46b, that certifies that such person meets such vision standards.  1077 
Sec. 21. Subsection (a) of section 14-279b of the general statutes is 1078 
repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1079   
LCO No. 4252   	34 of 45 
 
1, 2021): 1080 
(a) Whenever a violation of section 14-279 is detected and recorded 1081 
by a live digital video school bus violation detection monitoring system, 1082 
a state or municipal police officer shall review the evidence file which 1083 
shall include two or more digital photographs, recorded video or other 1084 
recorded images. [and a signed affidavit of a person who witnessed such 1085 
violation live.] If, after such review, such officer determines that there 1086 
are reasonable grounds to believe that a violation of section 14-279 has 1087 
occurred, such officer shall authorize the issuance of a summons for 1088 
such alleged violation. If such officer authorizes the issuance of a 1089 
summons for such alleged violation, the law enforcement agency shall, 1090 
not later than [ten] thirty days after the alleged violation, mail a 1091 
summons to the registered owner of the motor vehicle together with a 1092 
copy of two or more digital photographs, recorded video or other 1093 
recorded images. [and a signed affidavit of a person who witnessed such 1094 
violation live.] 1095 
Sec. 22. Section 14-73 of the general statutes is repealed and the 1096 
following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2021): 1097 
(a) No person shall be employed by any such school licensee to give 1098 
instruction in driving a motor vehicle unless such person is licensed to 1099 
act as an instructor by the commissioner. 1100 
(b) Application for an instructor's license shall be in writing and shall 1101 
contain such information as the commissioner requires. Each applicant 1102 
for a license shall be fingerprinted and shall furnish evidence 1103 
satisfactory to the commissioner that such applicant (1) is of good moral 1104 
character considering such person's state and national criminal history 1105 
records checks conducted in accordance with section 29-17a, and record, 1106 
if any, on the state child abuse and neglect registry established pursuant 1107 
to section 17a-101k. If any applicant for a license or the renewal of a 1108 
license has a criminal record or is listed on the state child abuse and 1109 
neglect registry, the commissioner shall make a determination of 1110 
whether to issue or renew an instructor's license in accordance with the 1111 
standards and procedures set forth in section 14-44 and the regulations 1112   
LCO No. 4252   	35 of 45 
 
adopted pursuant to said section; (2) has held a license to drive a motor 1113 
vehicle for the past four consecutive years and has a driving record 1114 
satisfactory to the commissioner, including no record of a conviction or 1115 
administrative license suspension for a drug or alcohol-related offense 1116 
during such four-year period; (3) has had a recent medical examination 1117 
by a physician or an advanced practice registered nurse licensed to 1118 
practice within the state and the physician or advanced practice 1119 
registered nurse certifies that the applicant is physically fit to operate a 1120 
motor vehicle and instruct in driving; (4) has received a high school 1121 
diploma or has an equivalent academic education; and (5) has 1122 
completed an instructor training course of forty-five clock hours given 1123 
by a school or agency approved by the commissioner, except that any 1124 
such course given by an institution under the jurisdiction of the board 1125 
of trustees of the Connecticut State University System shall be approved 1126 
by the commissioner and the State Board of Education. During the 1127 
period of licensure, an instructor shall notify the commissioner, within 1128 
forty-eight hours, of an arrest or conviction for a misdemeanor or felony, 1129 
or an arrest, conviction or administrative license suspension for a drug 1130 
or alcohol-related offense. 1131 
(c) The commissioner may deny the application of any person for an 1132 
instructor's license if [he] the commissioner determines that the 1133 
applicant has made a material false statement or concealed a material 1134 
fact in connection with [his] such person's application for the instructor's 1135 
license. 1136 
(d) The commissioner shall conduct such written, oral and practical 1137 
examinations as [he] the commissioner deems necessary to determine 1138 
whether an applicant has sufficient skill in the operation of motor 1139 
vehicles to ensure their safe operation, a satisfactory knowledge of the 1140 
motor vehicle laws and the ability to impart such skill and knowledge 1141 
to others. If the applicant successfully completes the examinations and 1142 
meets all other requirements of this section, the commissioner shall issue 1143 
an instructor's license to such applicant. The license shall be valid for 1144 
use only in connection with a drivers' school or schools licensed 1145 
pursuant to section 14-69. If the applicant fails the examination, such 1146   
LCO No. 4252   	36 of 45 
 
applicant may apply for reexamination after five days. The license and 1147 
the license renewal shall be valid for two years. 1148 
(e) During the time that an application for an instructor's license is 1149 
pending with the commissioner, the applicant may be employed by a 1150 
drivers' school to give instruction in driving a motor vehicle, provided 1151 
the school licensee employing the applicant conducts, or has a consumer 1152 
reporting agency regulated under the federal Fair Credit Reporting Act 1153 
conduct, a driving record check and a state and national criminal history 1154 
records check, including a search of state and national sexual offender 1155 
registry databases and determines that the applicant meets the 1156 
requirements of this section to be an instructor. An applicant shall cease 1157 
to give instruction in driving a motor vehicle pursuant to this subsection 1158 
when the commissioner grants or denies the pending application for an 1159 
instructor's license under this section. 1160 
[(e)] (f) The licensee shall be reexamined periodically in accordance 1161 
with standards specified in regulations adopted under section 14-78. 1162 
[(f)] (g) The commissioner may establish, by regulations adopted in 1163 
accordance with the provisions of chapter 54, standards and procedures 1164 
for the training and licensing of master instructors who are qualified to 1165 
train driving instructors. The provisions of subsection (b) of this section 1166 
and section 14-74 shall apply to master instructors. 1167 
[(g)] (h) The fee for an instructor's license, or for any renewal thereof, 1168 
shall be one hundred dollars. The fee for a master instructor's license, or 1169 
for any renewal thereof, shall be two hundred dollars. If the 1170 
commissioner has not received a complete renewal application and fee 1171 
on or before the expiration date of an applicant's license, such applicant 1172 
shall be charged, in addition to the renewal fee, a late fee in an amount 1173 
equal to the fee for such applicant's license. 1174 
[(h)] (i) Any person who is not licensed in accordance with this 1175 
section or who is not approved by a school licensee pursuant to 1176 
subsection (e) of this section shall be guilty of a class B misdemeanor if 1177 
such person: (1) Engages in the business of providing, for compensation, 1178   
LCO No. 4252   	37 of 45 
 
instruction in driving a motor vehicle; or (2) is employed by a drivers' 1179 
school to give instruction in driving a motor vehicle.  1180 
Sec. 23. Subsection (d) of section 13b-59 of the general statutes is 1181 
repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1182 
1, 2021): 1183 
(d) "License, permit and fee revenues" means (1) all fees and other 1184 
charges required by, or levied pursuant to sections 12-487, 13b-80 and 1185 
13b-97, subsection (b) of section 14-12, as amended by this act, sections 1186 
14-16a, 14-21c, 14-44h and 14-44i, subsection (v) of section 14-49, 1187 
subsections (b) and (f) of section 14-50, subdivisions (7) to (9), inclusive, 1188 
of subsection (a) of section 14-50a, sections 14-52, 14-58, 14-67l and 14-1189 
69, subsection [(e)] (f) of section 14-73, as amended by this act, sections 1190 
14-96q, as amended by this act, and 14-103a, subsection (a) of section 14-1191 
164a, subsection (a) of section 14-192, subsection (d) of section 14-270, 1192 
sections 14-319 and 14-320 and sections 13b-410a to 13b-410c, inclusive; 1193 
(2) all aeronautics, waterways, and other fees and charges required by, 1194 
or levied pursuant to sections 13a-80 and 13a-80a, subsection (b) of 1195 
section 13b-42 and subsections (c) and (d) of section 15-13; and (3) all 1196 
motor vehicle related fines, penalties or other charges as defined in 1197 
subsection (g) of this section; 1198 
Sec. 24. Subsection (a) of section 13b-76 of the general statutes is 1199 
repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1200 
1, 2021): 1201 
(a) Bonds and bond anticipation notes issued pursuant to sections 1202 
13b-74 to 13b-77, as amended by this act, inclusive, are hereby 1203 
determined to be issued for valid public purposes in exercise of essential 1204 
governmental functions. Such bonds and bond anticipation notes shall 1205 
be special obligations of the state and shall not be payable from or 1206 
charged upon any funds other than the pledged revenues or other 1207 
receipts, funds or moneys pledged therefor as provided in sections 3-1208 
21a, 3-27a, 3-27f, 12-458 and 12-458d, subsection (c) of section 13a-80a, 1209 
sections 13a-175p to 13a-175u, inclusive, subsection (f) of section 13b-42, 1210 
sections 13b-59, as amended by this act, 13b-61, 13b-69, 13b-71, 13b-74 to 1211   
LCO No. 4252   	38 of 45 
 
13b-77, as amended by this act, inclusive, and 13b-80, subsection (a) of 1212 
section 13b-97, subsection (a) of section 14-12, except for subdivision (2) 1213 
of said subsection (a), sections 14-15, 14-16a and 14-21c, subsection (a) 1214 
of section 14-25a, section 14-28, subsection (b) of section 14-35, 1215 
subsection (a) of section 14-41, section 14-41a, subsection (a) of section 1216 
14-44, sections 14-47, 14-48b, 14-49 and 14-50, subsection (a) of section 1217 
14-50a, sections 14-52 and 14-58, subsection (c) of section 14-66, 1218 
subsection (e) of section 14-67, sections 14-67a, 14-67d, 14-67l and 14-69, 1219 
subsection [(e)] (f) of section 14-73, as amended by this act, subsection 1220 
(c) of section 14-96q, as amended by this act, sections 14-103a and 14-1221 
160, subsection (a) of section 14-164a, subsection (a) of section 14-192, 1222 
sections 14-319, 14-320 and 14-381, subsection (b) of section 14-382 and 1223 
sections 15-14 and 16-299, nor shall the state or any political subdivision 1224 
thereof be subject to any liability thereon, except to the extent of such 1225 
pledged revenues or other receipts, funds or moneys pledged therefor 1226 
as provided in said sections. As part of the contract of the state with the 1227 
owners of said bonds and bond anticipation notes, all amounts 1228 
necessary for punctual payment of the debt service requirements with 1229 
respect to such bonds and bond anticipation notes shall be deemed to 1230 
be appropriated, but only from the sources pledged pursuant to said 1231 
sections, upon the authorization of issuance of such bonds and bond 1232 
anticipation notes by the State Bond Commission, or the filing of a 1233 
certificate of determination by the Treasurer in accordance with 1234 
subsection (c) of this section, and the Treasurer shall pay such principal 1235 
and interest as the same shall accrue, but only from such sources. The 1236 
issuance of bonds or bond anticipation notes issued under sections 13b-1237 
74 to 13b-77, as amended by this act, inclusive, shall not directly or 1238 
indirectly or contingently obligate the state or any political subdivision 1239 
thereof to levy or to pledge any form of taxation whatever therefor, 1240 
except for taxes included in the pledged revenues, or to make any 1241 
additional appropriation for their payment. Such bonds and bond 1242 
anticipation notes shall not constitute a charge, lien or encumbrance, 1243 
legal or equitable, upon any property of the state or of any political 1244 
subdivision thereof other than the pledged revenues or other receipts, 1245 
funds or moneys pledged therefor as provided in sections 3-21a, 3-27a, 1246   
LCO No. 4252   	39 of 45 
 
3-27f, 12-458 and 12-458d, subsection (c) of section 13a-80a, sections 13a-1247 
175p to 13a-175u, inclusive, subsection (f) of section 13b-42, sections 13b-1248 
59, as amended by this act, 13b-61, 13b-69, 13b-71, 13b-74 to 13b-77, as 1249 
amended by this act, inclusive, and 13b-80, subsection (a) of section 13b-1250 
97, subsection (a) of section 14-12, except for subdivision (2) of said 1251 
subsection (a), sections 14-15, 14-16a and 14-21c, subsection (a) of section 1252 
14-25a, section 14-28, subsection (b) of section 14-35, subsection (a) of 1253 
section 14-41, section 14-41a, subsection (a) of section 14-44, sections 14-1254 
47, 14-48b, 14-49 and 14-50, subsection (a) of section 14-50a, sections 14-1255 
52 and 14-58, subsection (c) of section 14-66, subsection (e) of section 14-1256 
67, sections 14-67a, 14-67d, 14-67l and 14-69, subsection [(e)] (f) of section 1257 
14-73, as amended by this act, subsection (c) of section 14-96q, as 1258 
amended by this act, sections 14-103a and 14-160, subsection (a) of 1259 
section 14-164a, subsection (a) of section 14-192, sections 14-319, 14-320 1260 
and 14-381, subsection (b) of section 14-382 and section 15-14, and the 1261 
substance of such limitation shall be plainly stated on the face of each 1262 
such bond and bond anticipation note. Bonds and bond anticipation 1263 
notes issued pursuant to sections 13b-74 to 13b-77, as amended by this 1264 
act, inclusive, shall not be subject to any statutory limitation on the 1265 
indebtedness of the state, and, when issued, shall not be included in 1266 
computing the aggregate indebtedness of the state in respect to and to 1267 
the extent of any such limitation. 1268 
Sec. 25. Subsection (c) of section 13b-77 of the general statutes is 1269 
repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1270 
1, 2021): 1271 
(c) The state covenants with the purchasers and all subsequent 1272 
owners and transferees of bonds and bond anticipation notes issued by 1273 
the state pursuant to sections 13b-74 to 13b-77, as amended by this act, 1274 
inclusive, in consideration of the acceptance of the payment for the 1275 
bonds and bond anticipation notes, until such bonds and bond 1276 
anticipation notes, together with the interest thereon, with interest on 1277 
any unpaid installment of interest and all costs and expenses in 1278 
connection with any action or proceeding on behalf of such owners, are 1279 
fully met and discharged, or unless expressly permitted or otherwise 1280   
LCO No. 4252   	40 of 45 
 
authorized by the terms of each contract and agreement made or entered 1281 
into by or on behalf of the state with or for the benefit of such owners, 1282 
that the state will impose, charge, raise, levy, collect and apply the 1283 
pledged revenues and other receipts, funds or moneys pledged for the 1284 
payment of debt service requirements as provided in sections 13b-74 to 1285 
13b-77, as amended by this act, inclusive, in such amounts as may be 1286 
necessary to pay such debt service requirements in each year in which 1287 
bonds or bond anticipation notes are outstanding and further, that the 1288 
state (1) will not limit or alter the duties imposed on the Treasurer and 1289 
other officers of the state by sections 3-21a, 3-27a, 3-27f, 12-458 and 12-1290 
458d, subsection (c) of section 13a-80a, sections 13a-175p to 13a-175u, 1291 
inclusive, subsection (f) of section 13b-42, sections 13b-59, as amended 1292 
by this act, 13b-61, 13b-69, 13b-71, 13b-74 to 13b-77, as amended by this 1293 
act, inclusive, and 13b-80, subsection (a) of section 13b-97, subsection (a) 1294 
of section 14-12, except for subdivision (2) of said subsection (a), sections 1295 
14-15, 14-16a and 14-21c, subsection (a) of section 14-25a, section 14-28, 1296 
subsection (b) of section 14-35, subsection (a) of section 14-41, section 14-1297 
41a, subsection (a) of section 14-44, sections 14-47, 14-48b, 14-49 and 14-1298 
50, subsection (a) of section 14-50a, sections 14-52 and 14-58, subsection 1299 
(c) of section 14-66, subsection (e) of section 14-67, sections 14-67a, 14-1300 
67d, 14-67l and 14-69, subsection [(e)] (f) of section 14-73, as amended by 1301 
this act, subsection (c) of section 14-96q, as amended by this act, sections 1302 
14-103a and 14-160, subsection (a) of section 14-164a, subsection (a) of 1303 
section 14-192, sections 14-319, 14-320 and 14-381, subsection (b) of 1304 
section 14-382 and section 15-14 and by the proceedings authorizing the 1305 
issuance of bonds with respect to application of pledged revenues or 1306 
other receipts, funds or moneys pledged for the payment of debt service 1307 
requirements as provided in said sections; (2) will not issue any bonds, 1308 
notes or other evidences of indebtedness, other than the bonds and bond 1309 
anticipation notes, having any rights arising out of said sections or 1310 
secured by any pledge of or other lien or charge on the pledged revenues 1311 
or other receipts, funds or moneys pledged for the payment of debt 1312 
service requirements as provided in said sections; (3) will not create or 1313 
cause to be created any lien or charge on such pledged amounts, other 1314 
than a lien or pledge created thereon pursuant to said sections, provided 1315   
LCO No. 4252   	41 of 45 
 
nothing in this subsection shall prevent the state from issuing evidences 1316 
of indebtedness (A) which are secured by a pledge or lien which is and 1317 
shall on the face thereof be expressly subordinate and junior in all 1318 
respects to every lien and pledge created by or pursuant to said sections; 1319 
or (B) for which the full faith and credit of the state is pledged and which 1320 
are not expressly secured by any specific lien or charge on such pledged 1321 
amounts; or (C) which are secured by a pledge of or lien on moneys or 1322 
funds derived on or after such date as every pledge or lien thereon 1323 
created by or pursuant to said sections shall be discharged and satisfied; 1324 
(4) will carry out and perform, or cause to be carried out and performed, 1325 
each and every promise, covenant, agreement or contract made or 1326 
entered into by the state or on its behalf with the owners of any bonds 1327 
or bond anticipation notes; (5) will not in any way impair the rights, 1328 
exemptions or remedies of such owners; and (6) will not limit, modify, 1329 
rescind, repeal or otherwise alter the rights or obligations of the 1330 
appropriate officers of the state to impose, maintain, charge or collect 1331 
the taxes, fees, charges and other receipts constituting the pledged 1332 
revenues as may be necessary to produce sufficient revenues to fulfill 1333 
the terms of the proceedings authorizing the issuance of the bonds, 1334 
including pledged revenue coverage requirements, and provided 1335 
nothing herein shall preclude the state from exercising its power, 1336 
through a change in law, to limit, modify, rescind, repeal or otherwise 1337 
alter the character or amount of such pledged revenues or to substitute 1338 
like or different sources of taxes, fees, charges or other receipts as 1339 
pledged revenues if, for the ensuing fiscal year, as evidenced by the 1340 
proposed or adopted budget of the state with respect to the Special 1341 
Transportation Fund, the projected revenues meet or exceed the 1342 
estimated expenses of the Special Transportation Fund including 1343 
accumulated deficits, if any, debt service requirements and any pledged 1344 
revenue coverage requirement. The State Bond Commission is 1345 
authorized to include this covenant of the state in any agreement with 1346 
the owner of any such bonds or bond anticipation notes.  1347 
Sec. 26. (Effective from passage) The Commissioner of Motor Vehicles 1348 
shall study compliance with the laws regarding the sale and repair of 1349 
fire apparatus in the state. Such study shall include, but need not be 1350   
LCO No. 4252   	42 of 45 
 
limited to, (1) the number of times in the last five years that the 1351 
commissioner imposed a civil penalty pursuant to section 14-51a of the 1352 
general statutes or conducted investigations and held hearings pursuant 1353 
to section 14-65k of the general statutes with regards to the sale or repair 1354 
of fire apparatus, (2) the number of times in the last five years that the 1355 
commissioner requested the Attorney General apply to the Superior 1356 
Court for an order temporarily or permanently restraining and 1357 
enjoining a person or entity selling or repairing fire apparatus from 1358 
violating sections 14-51 to 14-65j, inclusive, of the general statutes, (3) a 1359 
summary of all complaints received regarding the sale or repair of fire 1360 
apparatus, and (4) any recommendations for legislation to ensure any 1361 
person, firm or corporation selling or repairing fire apparatus is 1362 
properly licensed by the commissioner. Not later than February 1, 2022, 1363 
the commissioner shall submit a report on its findings and any 1364 
recommendations to the joint standing committee of the General 1365 
Assembly having cognizance of matters relating to transportation, in 1366 
accordance with the provisions of section 11-4a of the general statutes.  1367 
Sec. 27. Subsection (a) of section 14-44e of the general statutes is 1368 
repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1369 
1, 2021): 1370 
(a) (1) The Commissioner of Motor Vehicles shall not issue a 1371 
commercial driver's license to any person unless such person is a 1372 
resident of this state and has passed a knowledge and skills test for 1373 
driving a commercial motor vehicle which complies with the minimum 1374 
federal standards established by 49 CFR 383, Subparts G and H, as 1375 
amended, and has satisfied all other requirements of this section and 1376 
sections 14-44b, 14-44c and 14-44g, in addition to other requirements for 1377 
an operator's license imposed by the general statutes and regulations of 1378 
the commissioner. 1379 
(2) On and after February 7, 2022, the commissioner shall not (A) 1380 
administer a commercial driver's license skills test to a person who is 1381 
applying for or upgrading to a class A or class B commercial driver's 1382 
license, or applying for a "P" or "S" endorsement, until the commissioner 1383   
LCO No. 4252   	43 of 45 
 
has verified with the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration that 1384 
such person has undergone the entry level driver training required 1385 
under 49 CFR Part 380, as amended from time to time, and (B) 1386 
administer a commercial driver's license knowledge test to any person 1387 
who is applying for a "H" endorsement until the commissioner has 1388 
verified with the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration that such 1389 
person has undergone the entry level driver training required under 49 1390 
CFR Part 380, as amended from time to time. The provisions of this 1391 
subdivision shall not apply to any person who is exempt under 49 CFR 1392 
Part 383, as amended from time to time.  1393 
Sec. 28. Subsection (a) of section 14-42a of the general statutes is 1394 
repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1395 
1, 2021): 1396 
(a) The Commissioner of Motor Vehicles and the Commissioner of 1397 
Administrative Services shall enter into an agreement with one or more 1398 
federally designated organ and tissue procurement organizations to 1399 
provide to such organizations access to the names, dates of birth and 1400 
other pertinent information of holders of operator's licenses, instruction 1401 
permits and identity cards issued pursuant to section 1-1h who have 1402 
registered with the Department of Motor Vehicles an intent to become 1403 
organ and tissue donors. Such access shall be provided in a manner and 1404 
form to be determined by the commissioners, following consultation 1405 
with such organizations, and may include electronic transmission of 1406 
initial information and periodic updating of information. The 1407 
Commissioner of Motor Vehicles shall not charge a fee for such access 1408 
pursuant to section 14-50a, but may charge such organizations 1409 
reasonable administrative costs. Information provided to such 1410 
organizations shall be used solely for identifying such [license] holders 1411 
as organ and tissue donors. 1412 
Sec. 29. Section 14-215a of the general statutes is repealed. (Effective 1413 
October 1, 2021) 1414   
LCO No. 4252   	44 of 45 
 
This act shall take effect as follows and shall amend the following 
sections: 
 
Section 1 July 1, 2021 14-36g 
Sec. 2 October 1, 2021 14-12(b) and (c) 
Sec. 3 October 1, 2021 14-140 
Sec. 4 October 1, 2021 14-37a(a) 
Sec. 5 October 1, 2021 51-193u(c) 
Sec. 6 October 1, 2021 14-215(a) 
Sec. 7 October 1, 2021 14-253a(b) 
Sec. 8 October 1, 2021 New section 
Sec. 9 October 1, 2021 New section 
Sec. 10 October 1, 2021 14-297 
Sec. 11 October 1, 2021 14-25d(b) 
Sec. 12 October 1, 2021 1-1h(a) 
Sec. 13 October 1, 2021 14-275(c) 
Sec. 14 October 1, 2021 13a-26(f) 
Sec. 15 October 1, 2021 14-15d 
Sec. 16 October 1, 2021 14-16c 
Sec. 17 October 1, 2021 14-20b(a) 
Sec. 18 October 1, 2021 14-96q 
Sec. 19 October 1, 2021 14-36(b) to (e) 
Sec. 20 October 1, 2021 14-45a(b) 
Sec. 21 October 1, 2021 14-279b(a) 
Sec. 22 October 1, 2021 14-73 
Sec. 23 October 1, 2021 13b-59(d) 
Sec. 24 October 1, 2021 13b-76(a) 
Sec. 25 October 1, 2021 13b-77(c) 
Sec. 26 from passage New section 
Sec. 27 October 1, 2021 14-44e(a) 
Sec. 28 October 1, 2021 14-42a(a) 
Sec. 29 October 1, 2021 Repealer section 
 
Statement of Purpose:   
To revise motor vehicle statutes regarding operator's licenses, motor 
vehicle registration, removable windshield placards, buses, funeral 
processions, identity cards, vehicle use of the Merritt and Wilbur Cross 
Parkways, totalled vehicles, veteran number plates, flashing lights, 
driving schools and instructors, commercial driver's licenses, fire 
apparatus and instruction permits.   
LCO No. 4252   	45 of 45 
 
[Proposed deletions are enclosed in brackets. Proposed additions are indicated by underline, except 
that when the entire text of a bill or resolution or a section of a bill or resolution is new, it is not 
underlined.]