Connecticut 2021 2021 Regular Session

Connecticut Senate Bill SB01046 Comm Sub / Bill

Filed 04/08/2021

                     
 
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General Assembly  Raised Bill No. 1046  
January Session, 2021 
LCO No. 4598 
 
 
Referred to Committee on INSURANCE AND REAL ESTATE  
 
 
Introduced by:  
(INS)  
 
 
 
AN ACT CONCERNING LO NG-TERM CARE INSURANCE.  
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General 
Assembly convened: 
 
Section 1. Section 38a-1 of the general statutes is repealed and the 1 
following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective January 1, 2022): 2 
Terms used in this title and section 2 of this act, unless it appears from 3 
the context to the contrary, shall have a scope and meaning as set forth 4 
in this section. 5 
(1) "Affiliate" or "affiliated" means a person that directly, or indirectly 6 
through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by or is 7 
under common control with another person. 8 
(2) "Alien insurer" means any insurer that has been chartered by or 9 
organized or constituted within or under the laws of any jurisdiction or 10 
country without the United States. 11 
(3) "Annuities" means all agreements to make periodical payments 12 
where the making or continuance of all or some of the series of the 13 
payments, or the amount of the payment, is dependent upon the 14  Raised Bill No. 1046 
 
 
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continuance of human life or is for a specified term of years. This 15 
definition does not apply to payments made under a policy of life 16 
insurance. 17 
(4) "Commissioner" means the Insurance Commissioner. 18 
(5) "Control", "controlled by" or "under common control with" means 19 
the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the 20 
direction of the management and policies of a person, whether through 21 
the ownership of voting securities, by contract other than a commercial 22 
contract for goods or nonmanagement services, or otherwise, unless the 23 
power is the result of an official position with the person. 24 
(6) "Domestic insurer" means any insurer that has been chartered by, 25 
incorporated, organized or constituted within or under the laws of this 26 
state. 27 
(7) "Domestic surplus lines insurer" means any domestic insurer that 28 
has been authorized by the commissioner to write surplus lines 29 
insurance. 30 
(8) "Foreign country" means any jurisdiction not in any state, district 31 
or territory of the United States. 32 
(9) "Foreign insurer" means any insurer that has been chartered by or 33 
organized or constituted within or under the laws of another state or a 34 
territory of the United States. 35 
(10) "Insolvency" or "insolvent" means, for any insurer, that it is 36 
unable to pay its obligations when they are due, or when its admitted 37 
assets do not exceed its liabilities plus the greater of: (A) Capital and 38 
surplus required by law for its organization and continued operation; 39 
or (B) the total par or stated value of its authorized and issued capital 40 
stock. For purposes of this subdivision "liabilities" shall include but not 41 
be limited to reserves required by statute or by regulations adopted by 42 
the commissioner in accordance with the provisions of chapter 54 or 43 
specific requirements imposed by the commissioner upon a subject 44  Raised Bill No. 1046 
 
 
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company at the time of admission or subsequent thereto. 45 
(11) "Insurance" means any agreement to pay a sum of money, 46 
provide services or any other thing of value on the happening of a 47 
particular event or contingency or to provide indemnity for loss in 48 
respect to a specified subject by specified perils in return for a 49 
consideration. In any contract of insurance, an insured shall have an 50 
interest which is subject to a risk of loss through destruction or 51 
impairment of that interest, which risk is assumed by the insurer and 52 
such assumption shall be part of a general scheme to distribute losses 53 
among a large group of persons bearing similar risks in return for a 54 
ratable contribution or other consideration. 55 
(12) "Insurer" or "insurance company" includes any person or 56 
combination of persons doing any kind or form of insurance business 57 
other than a fraternal benefit society, and shall include a receiver of any 58 
insurer when the context reasonably permits. 59 
(13) "Insured" means a person to whom or for whose benefit an 60 
insurer makes a promise in an insurance policy. The term includes 61 
policyholders, subscribers, members and beneficiaries. This definition 62 
applies only to the provisions of this title and does not define the 63 
meaning of this word as used in insurance policies or certificates. 64 
(14) "Life insurance" means insurance on human lives and insurances 65 
pertaining to or connected with human life. The business of life 66 
insurance includes granting endowment benefits, granting additional 67 
benefits in the event of death by accident or accidental means, granting 68 
additional benefits in the event of the total and permanent disability of 69 
the insured, and providing optional methods of settlement of proceeds. 70 
Life insurance includes burial contracts to the extent provided by 71 
section 38a-464. 72 
(15) "Mutual insurer" means any insurer without capital stock, the 73 
managing directors or officers of which are elected by its members. 74 
(16) "Person" means an individual, a corporation, a partnership, a 75  Raised Bill No. 1046 
 
 
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limited liability company, an association, a joint stock company, a 76 
business trust, an unincorporated organization or other legal entity. 77 
(17) "Policy" means any document, including attached endorsements 78 
and riders, purporting to be an enforceable contract, which 79 
memorializes in writing some or all of the terms of an insurance 80 
contract. 81 
(18) "State" means any state, district, or territory of the United States. 82 
(19) "Subsidiary" of a specified person means an affiliate controlled 83 
by the person directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries. 84 
(20) "Unauthorized insurer" or "nonadmitted insurer" means an 85 
insurer that has not been granted a certificate of authority by the 86 
commissioner to transact the business of insurance in this state or an 87 
insurer transacting business not authorized by a valid certificate. 88 
(21) "United States" means the United States of America, its territories 89 
and possessions, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and the District of 90 
Columbia.  91 
Sec. 2. (NEW) (Effective January 1, 2022) (a) For the purposes of this 92 
section, "long-term care policy" has the same meaning as provided in 93 
section 38a-501 of the general statutes, as amended by this act, or section 94 
38a-528 of the general statutes, as amended by this act, as applicable. 95 
(b) The commissioner shall, after consulting with other state 96 
governments and conducting a nation-wide review, develop and 97 
prescribe a minimum set of affordable benefit options to be offered by 98 
an insurance company, fraternal benefit society, hospital service 99 
corporation, medical service corporation or health care center that files 100 
a rate filing under section 38a-501 of the general statutes, as amended 101 
by this act, or section 38a-528 of the general statutes, as amended by this 102 
act, for an increase in premium rates for a long-term care policy that is 103 
for twenty per cent or more. The commissioner shall send to each 104 
insurance company, fraternal benefit society, hospital service 105  Raised Bill No. 1046 
 
 
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corporation, medical service corporation or health care center that files 106 
such a rate filing a notice disclosing such minimum set of affordable 107 
benefit options. 108 
(c) The commissioner may adopt regulations, in accordance with the 109 
provisions of chapter 54 of the general statutes, to carry out the purposes 110 
of this section. 111 
Sec. 3. Section 38a-501 of the general statutes is repealed and the 112 
following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective January 1, 2022): 113 
(a) (1) As used in this section and section 2 of this act, "long-term care 114 
policy" means any individual health insurance policy delivered or 115 
issued for delivery to any resident of this state on or after July 1, 1986, 116 
that is designed to provide, within the terms and conditions of the 117 
policy, benefits on an expense-incurred, indemnity or prepaid basis for 118 
necessary care or treatment of an injury, illness or loss of functional 119 
capacity provided by a certified or licensed health care provider in a 120 
setting other than an acute care hospital, for at least one year after an 121 
elimination period (A) not to exceed one hundred days of confinement, 122 
or (B) of over one hundred days but not to exceed two years of 123 
confinement, provided such period is covered by an irrevocable trust in 124 
an amount estimated to be sufficient to furnish coverage to the grantor 125 
of the trust for the duration of the elimination period. Such trust shall 126 
create an unconditional duty to pay the full amount held in trust 127 
exclusively to cover the costs of confinement during the elimination 128 
period, subject only to taxes and any trustee's charges allowed by law. 129 
Payment shall be made directly to the provider. The duty of the trustee 130 
may be enforced by the state, the grantor or any person acting on behalf 131 
of the grantor. A long-term care policy shall provide benefits for 132 
confinement in a nursing home or confinement in the insured's own 133 
home or both. Any additional benefits provided shall be related to long-134 
term treatment of an injury, illness or loss of functional capacity. "Long-135 
term care policy" does not include any such policy that is offered 136 
primarily to provide basic Medicare supplement coverage, basic 137 
medical-surgical expense coverage, hospital confinement indemnity 138  Raised Bill No. 1046 
 
 
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coverage, major medical expense coverage, disability income protection 139 
coverage, accident only coverage, specified accident coverage or limited 140 
benefit health coverage. 141 
(2) (A) Notwithstanding any provision of the general statutes, no 142 
insurance company, fraternal benefit society, hospital service 143 
corporation, medical service corporation or health care center may 144 
deliver, issue for delivery, renew, continue or amend any long-term care 145 
policy in this state on or after January 1, 2022, unless the insurance 146 
company, fraternal benefit society, hospital service corporation, medical 147 
service corporation or health care center is authorized or licensed to sell 148 
long-term care insurance and at least one other line of insurance in this 149 
state. 150 
[(2) (A)] (B) No insurance company, fraternal benefit society, hospital 151 
service corporation, medical service corporation or health care center 152 
delivering, issuing for delivery, renewing, continuing or amending any 153 
long-term care policy in this state may refuse to accept, or refuse to make 154 
reimbursement pursuant to, a claim for benefits submitted by or 155 
prepared with the assistance of a managed residential community, as 156 
defined in section 19a-693, in accordance with subdivision (7) of 157 
subsection (a) of section 19a-694, solely because such claim for benefits 158 
was submitted by or prepared with the assistance of a managed 159 
residential community. 160 
[(B)] (C) Each insurance company, fraternal benefit society, hospital 161 
service corporation, medical service corporation or health care center 162 
delivering, issuing for delivery, renewing, continuing or amending any 163 
long-term care policy in this state shall, upon receipt of a written 164 
authorization executed by the insured, (i) disclose information to a 165 
managed residential community for the purpose of determining such 166 
insured's eligibility for an insurance benefit or payment, and (ii) provide 167 
a copy of the initial acceptance or declination of a claim for benefits to 168 
the managed residential community at the same time such acceptance 169 
or declination is made to the insured. 170  Raised Bill No. 1046 
 
 
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(b) (1) No insurance company, fraternal benefit society, hospital 171 
service corporation, medical service corporation or health care center 172 
may deliver or issue for delivery any long-term care policy that has a 173 
loss ratio of less than sixty per cent for any individual long-term care 174 
policy. An issuer shall not use or change premium rates for a long-term 175 
care policy unless the rates have been filed with and approved by the 176 
[Insurance Commissioner] commissioner. Any rate filings or rate 177 
revisions shall demonstrate that anticipated claims in relation to 178 
premiums when combined with actual experience to date can be 179 
expected to comply with the loss ratio requirement of this section. A rate 180 
filing shall include the factors and methodology used to estimate 181 
irrevocable trust values if the policy includes an option for the 182 
elimination period specified in subdivision (1) of subsection (a) of this 183 
section. If the commissioner determines, in the commissioner's 184 
discretion, that an insurance company, fraternal benefit society, hospital 185 
service corporation, medical service corporation or health care center 186 
deliberately or recklessly included a misstatement of fact in, or 187 
deliberately or recklessly omitted a statement of fact from, a rate filing 188 
filed on or after January 1, 2022, that caused a long-term care policy to 189 
be underpriced by at least fifty per cent, the commissioner shall refer 190 
such rate filing to the Attorney General for an investigation pursuant to 191 
section 5 of this act. 192 
(2) (A) Any insurance company, fraternal benefit society, hospital 193 
service corporation, medical service corporation or health care center 194 
that files a rate filing for an increase in premium rates for a long-term 195 
care policy that is for twenty per cent or more shall spread the increase 196 
over a period of not less than three years and not file a rate filing for an 197 
increase in premium rates for the long-term care policy during the 198 
period chosen. Such company, society, corporation or center shall use a 199 
periodic rate increase that is actuarially equivalent to a single rate 200 
increase and a current interest rate for the period chosen. 201 
(B) Prior to implementing a premium rate increase, each such 202 
company, society, corporation or center shall: 203  Raised Bill No. 1046 
 
 
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(i) Notify its policyholders of such premium rate increase and make 204 
available to such policyholders the additional choice of reducing the 205 
policy benefits to reduce the premium rate or electing coverage that 206 
reflects the minimum set of affordable benefit options developed by the 207 
commissioner pursuant to section 2 of this act. Such notice shall include 208 
a description of such policy benefit reductions and minimum set of 209 
affordable benefit options. The premium rates for any benefit reductions 210 
shall be based on the new premium rate schedule; 211 
(ii) Provide policyholders not less than thirty calendar days to elect a 212 
reduction in policy benefits or coverage that reflects the minimum set of 213 
affordable benefit options developed by the commissioner pursuant to 214 
section 2 of this act; and 215 
(iii) Include a statement in such notice that if a policyholder fails to 216 
elect a reduction in policy benefits or coverage that reflects the 217 
minimum set of affordable benefit options developed by the 218 
commissioner pursuant to section 2 of this act by the end of the notice 219 
period and has not cancelled the policy, the policyholder will be deemed 220 
to have elected to retain the existing policy benefits. 221 
(c) (1) No such company, society, corporation or center may deliver 222 
or issue for delivery any long-term care policy without providing, at the 223 
time of solicitation or application for purchase or sale of such coverage, 224 
full and fair written disclosure of the benefits and limitations of the 225 
policy.  226 
(2) (A) The applicant shall sign an acknowledgment at the time of 227 
application for such policy that the company, society, corporation or 228 
center has provided the written disclosure required under this 229 
subsection to the applicant. If the method of application does not allow 230 
for such signature at the time of application, the applicant shall sign 231 
such acknowledgment not later than at the time of delivery of such 232 
policy. 233 
(B) Except for a long-term care policy for which no applicable 234  Raised Bill No. 1046 
 
 
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premium rate revision or rate schedule increases can be made or as 235 
otherwise provided in subdivision (3) of this subsection, such disclosure 236 
shall include: 237 
(i) A statement that the policy may be subject to rate increases in the 238 
future; 239 
(ii) An explanation of potential future premium rate revisions and the 240 
policyholder's option in the event of a premium rate revision; 241 
(iii) The premium rate or rate schedule applicable to the applicant 242 
that will be in effect until such company, society, corporation or center 243 
files a request with the [Insurance Commissioner] commissioner for a 244 
revision to such premium rate or rate schedule; 245 
(iv) An explanation of how a premium rate or rate schedule revision 246 
will be applied that includes a description of when such rate or rate 247 
schedule revision will be effective; and  248 
(v) Information regarding each premium rate increase, if any, over 249 
the past ten years on such policy form or similar policy forms for this 250 
state or any other state, that identifies, at a minimum, (I) the policy forms 251 
for which premium rates have been increased, (II) the calendar years 252 
when each such policy form was available for purchase, and (III) the 253 
amount or percentage of each increase. The percentage may be 254 
expressed as a percentage of the premium rate prior to the increase or 255 
as minimum and maximum percentages if the rate increase is variable 256 
by rating characteristics. 257 
(C) The company, society, corporation or center may provide, in a fair 258 
manner, any additional explanatory information related to a premium 259 
rate or rate schedule revision. 260 
(3) (A) Any such company, society, corporation or center may 261 
exclude from the disclosure required under subparagraph (B) of 262 
subdivision (2) of this subsection premium rate increases that only 263 
apply to blocks of business or long-term care policies acquired from a 264  Raised Bill No. 1046 
 
 
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nonaffiliated company, society, corporation or center and that occurred 265 
prior to the acquisition. 266 
(B) If an acquiring company, society, corporation or center files a 267 
request for a premium rate increase on or before January 1, 2015, or the 268 
end of a twenty-four-month period after the acquisition, whichever is 269 
later, for a block of policy forms or long-term care policies acquired from 270 
a nonaffiliated company, society, corporation or center, such acquiring 271 
company, society, corporation or center may exclude from the 272 
disclosure required under subparagraph (B) of subdivision (2) of this 273 
subsection such premium rate increase, except that the nonaffiliated 274 
company, society, corporation or center selling such block of policy 275 
forms or long-term care policies shall include such premium rate 276 
increase in such disclosure. 277 
(C) If an acquiring company, society, corporation or center under 278 
subparagraph (B) of this subdivision files a subsequent request, even 279 
within the twenty-four-month period specified in said subparagraph, 280 
for a premium rate increase on the same block of policy forms or long-281 
term care policies set forth in said subparagraph, the acquiring 282 
company, society, corporation or center shall include in the disclosure 283 
required under subparagraph (B) of subdivision (2) of this subsection 284 
such premium rate increase and any premium rate increase filed and 285 
approved pursuant to subparagraph (B) of this subdivision. 286 
(4) If the offering for any long-term care policy includes an option for 287 
the elimination period specified in subdivision (1) of subsection (a) of 288 
this section, the application form for such policy and the face page of 289 
such policy shall contain a clear and conspicuous disclosure that the 290 
irrevocable trust may not be sufficient to cover all costs during the 291 
elimination period. 292 
(d) No such company, society, corporation or center may deliver or 293 
issue for delivery any long-term care policy on or after July 1, 2008, 294 
without offering, at the time of solicitation or application for purchase 295 
or sale of such coverage, an option to purchase a policy that includes a 296  Raised Bill No. 1046 
 
 
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nonforfeiture benefit. Such offer of a nonforfeiture benefit may be in the 297 
form of a rider attached to such policy. In the event the nonforfeiture 298 
benefit is declined, such company, society, corporation or center shall 299 
provide a contingent benefit upon lapse that shall be available for a 300 
specified period of time following a substantial increase in premium 301 
rates. Not later than July 1, 2008, the [Insurance Commissioner] 302 
commissioner shall adopt regulations, in accordance with chapter 54, to 303 
implement the provisions of this subsection. Such regulations shall 304 
specify the type of nonforfeiture benefit that may be offered, the 305 
standards for such benefit, the period of time during which a contingent 306 
benefit upon lapse will be available and the substantial increase in 307 
premium rates that trigger a contingent benefit upon lapse in 308 
accordance with the Long-Term Care Insurance Model Regulation 309 
adopted by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners. 310 
(e) The [Insurance Commissioner] commissioner shall adopt 311 
regulations, in accordance with chapter 54, that address (1) the insured's 312 
right to information prior to the insured replacing an accident and 313 
sickness policy with a long-term care policy, (2) the insured's right to 314 
return a long-term care policy to the insurer, within a specified period 315 
of time after delivery, for cancellation, and (3) the insured's right to 316 
accept by the insured's signature, and prior to it becoming effective, any 317 
rider or endorsement added to a long-term care policy after the issuance 318 
date of such policy. The [Insurance Commissioner] commissioner shall 319 
adopt such additional regulations as the commissioner deems necessary 320 
in accordance with chapter 54 to carry out the purpose of this section. 321 
(f) The [Insurance Commissioner] commissioner may, upon written 322 
request by any such company, society, corporation or center, issue an 323 
order to modify or suspend a specific provision of this section or any 324 
regulation adopted pursuant thereto with respect to a specific long-term 325 
care policy upon a written finding that: (1) The modification or 326 
suspension would be in the best interest of the insureds; (2) the purposes 327 
to be achieved could not be effectively or efficiently achieved without 328 
such modification or suspension; and (3) (A) the modification or 329  Raised Bill No. 1046 
 
 
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suspension is necessary to the development of an innovative and 330 
reasonable approach for insuring long-term care, (B) the policy is to be 331 
issued to residents of a life care or continuing care retirement 332 
community or other residential community for the elderly and the 333 
modification or suspension is reasonably related to the special needs or 334 
nature of such community, or (C) the modification or suspension is 335 
necessary to permit long-term care policies to be sold as part of, or in 336 
conjunction with, another insurance product. Whenever the 337 
commissioner decides not to issue such an order, the commissioner shall 338 
provide written notice of such decision to the requesting party in a 339 
timely manner. 340 
(g) Upon written request by any such company, society, corporation 341 
or center, the [Insurance Commissioner] commissioner may issue an 342 
order to extend the preexisting condition exclusion period, as 343 
established by regulations adopted pursuant to this section, for 344 
purposes of specific age group categories in a specific long-term care 345 
policy form whenever the commissioner makes a written finding that 346 
such an extension is in the best interest to the public. Whenever the 347 
commissioner decides not to issue such an order, the commissioner shall 348 
provide written notice of such decision to the requesting party in a 349 
timely manner. 350 
(h) The provisions of section 38a-19 shall be applicable to any such 351 
requesting party aggrieved by any order or decision of the 352 
commissioner made pursuant to subsections (f) and (g) of this section.  353 
Sec. 4. Section 38a-528 of the general statutes is repealed and the 354 
following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective January 1, 2022): 355 
(a) (1) As used in this section and section 2 of this act, "long-term care 356 
policy" means any group health insurance policy or certificate delivered 357 
or issued for delivery to any resident of this state on or after July 1, 1986, 358 
that is designed to provide, within the terms and conditions of the policy 359 
or certificate, benefits on an expense-incurred, indemnity or prepaid 360 
basis for necessary care or treatment of an injury, illness or loss of 361  Raised Bill No. 1046 
 
 
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functional capacity provided by a certified or licensed health care 362 
provider in a setting other than an acute care hospital, for at least one 363 
year after a reasonable elimination period. A long-term care policy shall 364 
provide benefits for confinement in a nursing home or confinement in 365 
the insured's own home or both. Any additional benefits provided shall 366 
be related to long-term treatment of an injury, illness or loss of 367 
functional capacity. "Long-term care policy" does not include any such 368 
policy or certificate that is offered primarily to provide basic Medicare 369 
supplement coverage, basic medical-surgical expense coverage, hospital 370 
confinement indemnity coverage, major medical expense coverage, 371 
disability income protection coverage, accident only coverage, specified 372 
accident coverage or limited benefit health coverage. 373 
(2) (A) Notwithstanding any provision of the general statutes, no 374 
insurance company, fraternal benefit society, hospital service 375 
corporation, medical service corporation or health care center may 376 
deliver, issue for delivery, renew, continue or amend any long-term care 377 
policy in this state on or after January 1, 2022, unless the insurance 378 
company, fraternal benefit society, hospital service corporation, medical 379 
service corporation or health care center is authorized or licensed to sell 380 
long-term care insurance and at least one other line of insurance in this 381 
state. 382 
[(2) (A)] (B) No insurance company, fraternal benefit society, hospital 383 
service corporation, medical service corporation or health care center 384 
delivering, issuing for delivery, renewing, continuing or amending any 385 
long-term care policy in this state may refuse to accept, or refuse to make 386 
reimbursement pursuant to, a claim for benefits submitted by or 387 
prepared with the assistance of a managed residential community, as 388 
defined in section 19a-693, in accordance with subdivision (7) of 389 
subsection (a) of section 19a-694, solely because such claim for benefits 390 
was submitted by or prepared with the assistance of a managed 391 
residential community. 392 
[(B)] (C) Each insurance company, fraternal benefit society, hospital 393 
service corporation, medical service corporation or health care center 394  Raised Bill No. 1046 
 
 
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delivering, issuing for delivery, renewing, continuing or amending any 395 
long-term care policy in this state shall, upon receipt of a written 396 
authorization executed by the insured, (i) disclose information to a 397 
managed residential community for the purpose of determining such 398 
insured's eligibility for an insurance benefit or payment, and (ii) provide 399 
a copy of the initial acceptance or declination of a claim for benefits to 400 
the managed residential community at the same time such acceptance 401 
or declination is made to the insured. 402 
(b) (1) No insurance company, fraternal benefit society, hospital 403 
service corporation, medical service corporation or health care center 404 
may deliver or issue for delivery any long-term care policy or certificate 405 
that has a loss ratio of less than sixty-five per cent for any group long-406 
term care policy. An issuer shall not use or change premium rates for a 407 
long-term care policy or certificate unless the rates have been filed with 408 
the [Insurance Commissioner] commissioner. Deviations in rates to 409 
reflect policyholder experience shall be permitted, provided each policy 410 
form shall meet the loss ratio requirement of this section. Any rate filings 411 
or rate revisions shall demonstrate that anticipated claims in relation to 412 
premiums when combined with actual experience to date can be 413 
expected to comply with the loss ratio requirement of this section. On 414 
an annual basis, an insurer shall submit to the [Insurance 415 
Commissioner] commissioner an actuarial certification of the insurer's 416 
continuing compliance with the loss ratio requirement of this section. 417 
Any rate or rate revision may be disapproved if the commissioner 418 
determines that the loss ratio requirement will not be met over the 419 
lifetime of the policy form using reasonable assumptions. If the 420 
commissioner determines, in the commissioner's discretion, that an 421 
insurance company, fraternal benefit society, hospital service 422 
corporation, medical service corporation or health care center 423 
deliberately or recklessly included a misstatement of fact in, or 424 
deliberately or recklessly omitted a statement of fact from, a rate filing 425 
filed on or after January 1, 2022, that caused a long-term care policy to 426 
be underpriced by at least fifty per cent, the commissioner shall refer 427 
such rate filing to the Attorney General for an investigation pursuant to 428  Raised Bill No. 1046 
 
 
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section 5 of this act. 429 
(2) (A) Any insurance company, fraternal benefit society, hospital 430 
service corporation, medical service corporation or health care center 431 
that files a rate filing for an increase in premium rates for a long-term 432 
care policy that is for twenty per cent or more shall spread the increase 433 
over a period of not less than three years and not file a rate filing for an 434 
increase in premium rates for the long-term care policy during the 435 
period chosen. Such company, society, corporation or center shall use a 436 
periodic rate increase that is actuarially equivalent to a single rate 437 
increase and a current interest rate for the period chosen. 438 
(B) Prior to implementing a premium rate increase, each such 439 
company, society, corporation or center shall: 440 
(i) Notify its certificate holders of such premium rate increase and 441 
make available to such certificate holders the additional choice of 442 
reducing the policy benefits to reduce the premium rate or electing 443 
coverage that reflects the minimum set of affordable benefit options 444 
developed by the commissioner pursuant to section 2 of this act. Such 445 
notice shall include a description of such policy benefit reductions and 446 
minimum set of affordable benefit options. The premium rates for any 447 
benefit reductions shall be based on the new premium rate schedule; 448 
(ii) Provide certificate holders not less than thirty calendar days to 449 
elect a reduction in policy benefits or coverage that reflects the 450 
minimum set of affordable benefit options developed by the 451 
commissioner pursuant to section 2 of this act; and 452 
(iii) Include a statement in such notice that if a certificate holder fails 453 
to elect a reduction in policy benefits or coverage that reflects the 454 
minimum set of affordable benefit options developed by the 455 
commissioner pursuant to section 2 of this act by the end of the notice 456 
period and has not cancelled the policy, the certificate holder will be 457 
deemed to have elected to retain the existing policy benefits.  458 
(c) (1) No such company, society, corporation or center may deliver 459  Raised Bill No. 1046 
 
 
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or issue for delivery any long-term care policy without providing, at the 460 
time of solicitation or application for purchase or sale of such coverage, 461 
full and fair written disclosure of the benefits and limitations of the 462 
policy. The provisions of this subsection shall not be applicable to 463 
noncontributory plans. 464 
(2) (A) The applicant shall sign an acknowledgment at the time of 465 
application for such policy that the company, society, corporation or 466 
center has provided the written disclosure required under this 467 
subsection to the applicant. If the method of application does not allow 468 
for such signature at the time of application, the applicant shall sign 469 
such acknowledgment not later than at the time of delivery of such 470 
policy. 471 
(B) The policyholder shall provide a copy of such disclosure to each 472 
eligible individual. 473 
(3) (A) Except for a long-term care policy for which no applicable 474 
premium rate revision or rate schedule increases can be made or as 475 
otherwise provided in subdivision (4) of this subsection, such disclosure 476 
shall include: 477 
(i) A statement that the policy may be subject to rate increases in the 478 
future; 479 
(ii) An explanation of potential future premium rate revisions and the 480 
policyholder's or certificate holder's option in the event of a premium 481 
rate revision; 482 
(iii) The premium rate or rate schedule applicable to the applicant 483 
that will be in effect until such company, society, corporation or center 484 
files a request with the [Insurance Commissioner] commissioner for a 485 
revision to such premium rate or rate schedule; 486 
(iv) An explanation of how a premium rate or rate schedule revision 487 
will be applied that includes a description of when such rate or rate 488 
schedule revision will be effective; and  489  Raised Bill No. 1046 
 
 
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(v) Information regarding each premium rate increase, if any, over 490 
the past ten years on such policy form or similar policy forms for this 491 
state or any other state, that identifies, at a minimum, (I) the policy forms 492 
for which premium rates have been increased, (II) the calendar years 493 
when each such policy form was available for purchase, and (III) the 494 
amount or percentage of each increase. The percentage may be 495 
expressed as a percentage of the premium rate prior to the increase or 496 
as minimum and maximum percentages if the rate increase is variable 497 
by rating characteristics. 498 
(B) The company, society, corporation or center may provide, in a fair 499 
manner, any additional explanatory information related to a premium 500 
rate or rate schedule revision. 501 
(4) (A) Any such company, society, corporation or center may 502 
exclude from the disclosure required under subdivision (3) of this 503 
subsection premium rate increases that only apply to blocks of business 504 
or long-term care policies acquired from a nonaffiliated company, 505 
society, corporation or center and that occurred prior to the acquisition. 506 
(B) If an acquiring company, society, corporation or center files a 507 
request for a premium rate increase on or before January 1, 2015, or the 508 
end of a twenty-four-month period after the acquisition, whichever is 509 
later, for a block of policy forms or long-term care policies acquired from 510 
a nonaffiliated company, society, corporation or center such acquiring 511 
company, society, corporation or center may exclude from the 512 
disclosure required under subdivision (3) of this subsection such 513 
premium rate increase, except that the nonaffiliated company, society, 514 
corporation or center selling such block of policy forms or long-term 515 
care policies shall include such premium rate increase in such 516 
disclosure. 517 
(C) If an acquiring company, society, corporation or center under 518 
subparagraph (B) of this subdivision files a subsequent request, even 519 
within the twenty-four-month period specified in said subparagraph, 520 
for a premium rate increase on the same block of policy forms or long-521  Raised Bill No. 1046 
 
 
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term care policies set forth in said subparagraph, the acquiring 522 
company, society, corporation or center shall include in the disclosure 523 
required under subdivision (3) of this subsection such premium rate 524 
increase and any premium rate increase filed and approved pursuant to 525 
subparagraph (B) of this subdivision. 526 
(d) The [Insurance Commissioner] commissioner shall adopt 527 
regulations, in accordance with chapter 54, that address (1) the insured's 528 
right to information prior to his replacing an accident and sickness 529 
policy with a long-term care policy, (2) the insured's right to return a 530 
long-term care policy to the insurer, within a specified period of time 531 
after delivery, for cancellation, and (3) the insured's right to accept by 532 
the insured's signature, and prior to it becoming effective, any rider or 533 
endorsement added to a long-term care policy after the issuance date of 534 
such policy, provided (A) any regulations adopted pursuant to 535 
subdivisions (1) and (2) of this subsection shall not be applicable to (i) 536 
any long-term care policy that is delivered or issued for delivery to one 537 
or more employers or labor organizations, or to a trust or to the trustees 538 
of a fund established by one or more employers or labor organizations, 539 
or a combination thereof or for members or former members or a 540 
combination thereof, of the labor organizations, or (ii) noncontributory 541 
plans, and (B) any regulations adopted pursuant to subdivision (3) of 542 
this subsection shall not be applicable to any group long-term care 543 
policy. The [Insurance Commissioner] commissioner shall adopt such 544 
additional regulations as the commissioner deems necessary in 545 
accordance with said chapter 54 to carry out the purpose of this section. 546 
(e) The [Insurance Commissioner] commissioner may, upon written 547 
request by any such company, society, corporation or center, issue an 548 
order to modify or suspend a specific provision of this section or any 549 
regulation adopted pursuant thereto with respect to a specific long-term 550 
care policy upon a written finding that: (1) The modification or 551 
suspension would be in the best interest of the insureds; (2) the purposes 552 
to be achieved could not be effectively or efficiently achieved without 553 
such modification or suspension; and (3) (A) the modification or 554  Raised Bill No. 1046 
 
 
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suspension is necessary to the development of an innovative and 555 
reasonable approach for insuring long-term care, (B) the policy is to be 556 
issued to residents of a life care or continuing care retirement 557 
community or other residential community for the elderly and the 558 
modification or suspension is reasonably related to the special needs or 559 
nature of such community, or (C) the modification or suspension is 560 
necessary to permit long-term care policies to be sold as part of, or in 561 
conjunction with, another insurance product. Whenever the 562 
commissioner decides not to issue such an order, the commissioner shall 563 
provide written notice of such decision to the requesting party in a 564 
timely manner. 565 
(f) Upon written request by any such company, society, corporation 566 
or center, the [Insurance Commissioner] commissioner may issue an 567 
order to extend the preexisting condition exclusion period, as 568 
established by regulations adopted pursuant to this section, for 569 
purposes of specific age group categories in a specific long-term care 570 
policy form whenever he makes a written finding that such an extension 571 
is in the best interest to the public. Whenever the commissioner decides 572 
not to issue such an order, the commissioner shall provide written notice 573 
of such decision to the requesting party in a timely manner. 574 
(g) The provisions of section 38a-19 shall be applicable to any such 575 
requesting party aggrieved by any order or decision of the 576 
commissioner made pursuant to subsections (e) and (f) of this section.  577 
Sec. 5. (NEW) (Effective January 1, 2022) The Attorney General is 578 
authorized to investigate and, in consultation with the Insurance 579 
Commissioner, take such action as is deemed necessary to protect, and 580 
secure compensation for, an insured under a long-term care policy that 581 
is the subject of a rate filing that the Insurance Commissioner refers to 582 
the Attorney General pursuant to subdivision (1) of subsection (b) of 583 
section 38a-501 of the general statutes, as amended by this act, or 584 
subdivision (1) of subsection (b) of section 38a-528 of the general 585 
statutes, as amended by this act. Such action may include, but need not 586 
be limited to, bringing a civil action to recover damages reflecting 587  Raised Bill No. 1046 
 
 
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excessive executive compensation, shareholder contributions and 588 
broker fees paid by the insurance company, fraternal benefit society, 589 
hospital service corporation, medical service corporation or health care 590 
center that filed such rate filing and distributing such damages to the 591 
insured. For the purposes of this section, "long-term care policy" has the 592 
same meaning as provided in section 38a-501 of the general statutes, as 593 
amended by this act, or section 38a-528 of the general statutes, as 594 
amended by this act, as applicable. 595 
This act shall take effect as follows and shall amend the following 
sections: 
 
Section 1 January 1, 2022 38a-1 
Sec. 2 January 1, 2022 New section 
Sec. 3 January 1, 2022 38a-501 
Sec. 4 January 1, 2022 38a-528 
Sec. 5 January 1, 2022 New section 
 
INS Joint Favorable