LCO No. 349 1 of 5 General Assembly Raised Bill No. 5030 February Session, 2022 LCO No. 349 Referred to Committee on HIGHER EDUCATION AND EMPLOYMENT ADVANCEMENT Introduced by: (HED) AN ACT CONCERNING UNEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS FOR ADJUNCT FACULTY. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Assembly convened: Section 1. Subsection (d) of section 31-227 of the general statutes is 1 repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective July 1, 2 2022): 3 (d) (1) Benefits based on service in employment defined in 4 [subdivisions (1) (C) and (D)] subparagraphs (C) and (D) of subdivision 5 (1) of subsection (a) of section 31-222 shall be payable in the same 6 amount, on the same terms and subject to the same conditions as 7 compensation payable on the basis of other service subject to this 8 chapter; except [that (1)] (A) with respect to weeks of unemployment, 9 beginning after December 31, 1977, benefits shall not be paid based on 10 service performed in an instructional, research or principal 11 administrative capacity for an educational institution for any week of 12 unemployment commencing during the period between two successive 13 academic years, or during a similar period between two regular terms, 14 Raised Bill No. 5030 LCO No. 349 2 of 5 whether or not successive, or during a period of paid sabbatical leave 15 provided for in the individual's contract, to any individual if such 16 individual performs such services in the first of such academic years [(or 17 terms)] or terms and if there is a contract or a reasonable assurance that 18 such individual will perform services in any such capacity for any 19 educational institution in the second of such academic years or terms 20 pursuant to the provisions of subdivisions (2) and (3) of this subsection; 21 [(2)] (B) with respect to weeks of unemployment beginning after 22 October 29, 1983, for service performed in any other capacity for an 23 educational institution, benefits shall not be paid on the basis of such 24 services to any individual for any week which commences during a 25 period between two successive academic years or terms if such 26 individual performs such services in the first of such academic years or 27 terms and there is a reasonable assurance that such individual will 28 perform such services in the second of such academic years or terms, 29 except that if benefits are denied to any individual under this 30 subdivision and such individual is not offered an opportunity to 31 perform such services for the educational institution for the second of 32 such academic years or terms, such individual shall be entitled to a 33 retroactive payment of benefits for each week for which the individual 34 filed a timely claim for benefits and for which benefits were denied 35 solely by reason of this subdivision; [(3)] (C) with respect to weeks of 36 unemployment beginning after March 31, 1984, for services described in 37 [subdivisions (1) and (2)] subparagraphs (A) and (B) of this subdivision, 38 benefits shall not be payable on the basis of such services to any 39 individual for any week [which] that commences during an established 40 and customary vacation period or holiday recess if such individual 41 performs such services in the period immediately before such vacation 42 period or holiday recess and there is a reasonable assurance that such 43 individual will perform such services in the period immediately 44 following such vacation period or holiday recess; [(4)] (D) with respect 45 to weeks of unemployment beginning after March 31, 1984, for services 46 described in [subdivisions (1) and (2)] subparagraphs (A) and (B) of this 47 subdivision, benefits shall not be payable on the basis of such services 48 under the circumstances prescribed in [subdivisions (1), (2) and (3)] 49 Raised Bill No. 5030 LCO No. 349 3 of 5 subparagraphs (A) to (C), inclusive, of this subdivision to any individual 50 who performed such services in an educational institution while in the 51 employ of an educational service agency. For purposes of this 52 subdivision the term "educational service agency" means a 53 governmental agency or governmental entity [which] that is established 54 and operated exclusively for the purpose of providing such services to 55 one or more educational institutions. 56 (2) With respect to the services performed in an instructional, 57 research or principal administrative capacity, as set forth in 58 subparagraph (A) of subdivision (1) of this subsection, by an individual 59 for an institution of higher education in the state, the administrator, as 60 defined in subsection (c) of section 31-222, shall determine whether such 61 individual has reasonable assurance of performing such services in the 62 second of two succeeding academic years or terms pursuant to the 63 circumstances prescribed in subparagraph (A) of subdivision (1) of this 64 subsection or in the period immediately following a customary vacation 65 period or holiday recess pursuant to the circumstances prescribed in 66 subparagraph (C) of subdivision (1) of this subsection on a case-by-case 67 basis. Reasonable assurance shall be established if (A) the institution of 68 higher education has made an offer of employment to such individual 69 for the second academic year or term or for the period following a 70 customary vacation period or holiday recess, whether such offer is 71 written, oral or implied, (B) such offer was made by an employee of the 72 institution of higher education with authority to make such offer, (C) 73 such offer is for services in the same capacity as the services the 74 individual provided in the first academic year or term or in the period 75 before a customary vacation period or holiday recess, (D) the wages or 76 salary in such offer are in an amount not less than ninety per cent of the 77 amount paid to such individual during the first academic year or term 78 or during the period before a customary vacation period or holiday 79 recess, (E) such offer is not contingent on factors within the control of 80 the institution of higher education, including, but not limited to, course 81 programming, allocation of available funding, program modifications 82 or facility availability, and (F) it is highly probable that such individual 83 Raised Bill No. 5030 LCO No. 349 4 of 5 will provide services in the same capacity during the second academic 84 year or term or during the period following a customary vacation period 85 or holiday recess based on the totality of circumstances of the case, 86 including, but not limited to, availability of funding, past enrollment 87 levels, the individual's level of seniority and the nature of the 88 contingencies on the offer. 89 (3) Not later than ten days before the last day of an academic year or 90 term, each institution of higher education in the state shall submit to the 91 Labor Department, in the form and manner prescribed by the 92 administrator, (A) a list of individuals who performed services in an 93 instructional, research or principal administrative capacity, as set forth 94 in subparagraph (A) of subdivision (1) of this subsection, for such 95 institution and who do not have a reasonable assurance of providing 96 such services in the same capacity during the second academic year or 97 term or during the period following a customary vacation period or 98 holiday recess, including such individual's name and Social Security 99 number, and (B) a list of individuals who performed such services for 100 such institution and who have a reasonable assurance of providing such 101 services in the same capacity during the second academic year or term 102 or during the period following a customary vacation period or holiday 103 recess, which list shall include a description of the manner in which 104 reasonable assurance was provided to such individual, including, but 105 not limited to, (i) whether an offer was made in writing, orally or 106 implied, (ii) the nature of any contingencies in the offer, and (iii) the 107 information about the offer communicated to the individual. Such 108 information may be considered by the administrator, but shall not, on 109 its own, demonstrate conclusive evidence regarding reasonable 110 assurance in any case. The administrator shall consider the failure of any 111 institution to submit such information as establishing a rebuttable 112 presumption of the lack of reasonable assurance to an individual of 113 performing the services described in subparagraph (A) of subdivision 114 (1) of this subsection during the second academic year or term or during 115 the period following a customary vacation period or holiday recess. 116 Raised Bill No. 5030 LCO No. 349 5 of 5 This act shall take effect as follows and shall amend the following sections: Section 1 July 1, 2022 31-227(d) Statement of Purpose: To require the Labor Department to consider specific circumstances when determining whether an individual who performs instructional, research or principal administrative duties at an institution of higher education is eligible to receive unemployment compensation. [Proposed deletions are enclosed in brackets. Proposed additions are indicated by underline, except that when the entire text of a bill or resolution or a section of a bill or resolution is new, it is not underlined.]