LCO \\PRDFS1\HCOUSERS\BARRYJN\WS\2022HB-05044-R02- HB.docx 1 of 14 General Assembly Substitute Bill No. 5044 February Session, 2022 AN ACT IMPLEMENTING THE GOVERNOR'S BUDGET RECOMMENDATIONS REGARDING THE USE OF OPIOID LITIGATION PROCEEDS. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Assembly convened: Section 1. (NEW) (Effective July 1, 2022) As used in this section and 1 sections 2 to 5, inclusive, of this act: 2 (1) "Commissioner" means the Commissioner of Mental Health and 3 Addiction Services. 4 (2) "Committee" means the Opioid Settlement Advisory Committee 5 established pursuant to section 3 of this act. 6 (3) "Department" means the Department of Mental Health and 7 Addiction Services. 8 (4) "Evidence-based" means meeting one of the following evidentiary 9 criteria for an activity, practice, program, service, support or strategy: 10 (A) Meta-analyses or systematic reviews have found the activity, 11 practice, program, service, support or strategy to be effective; (B) 12 evidence from a scientifically rigorous experimental study, including, 13 but not limited to, a randomized controlled trial, demonstrates the 14 activity, practice, program, service, support or strategy is effective; or 15 Substitute Bill No. 5044 LCO {\\PRDFS1\HCOUSERS\BARRYJN\WS\2022HB-05044- R02-HB.docx } 2 of 14 (C) multiple observational studies from locations in the United States 16 indicate the activity, practice, program, service, support or strategy is 17 effective. As used in this subdivision, "effective" means helping persons 18 avoid the development and progression of substance use disorders or 19 drug-related harms, reducing the adverse consequences of substance 20 use among persons who use substances, or managing, slowing the 21 progression of, or supporting recovery from a person's substance use 22 disorder or co-occurring mental health disorder. 23 (5) "Fund" means the Opioid Settlement Fund established pursuant 24 to section 2 of this act. 25 (6) "Harm reduction" means a reduction of, or attempt to reduce, the 26 adverse consequences of substance use, including, but not limited to, by 27 addressing the substance use and conditions that give rise to such 28 substance use. "Harm reduction" includes, but is not limited to, syringe 29 service programs, naloxone distribution and public awareness 30 campaigns about Good Samaritan laws. 31 (7) "Infrastructure" means the resources, including, but not limited to, 32 personnel, buildings and equipment, required for an agency of the state, 33 municipality, other government entity or nonprofit organization to 34 provide substance use disorder prevention, treatment, recovery and 35 harm reduction programs, services, supports and resources. 36 (8) "Prevention" means efforts to avoid the development and 37 progression of substance use disorders and drug-related harms. 38 (9) "Recovery" means an active process of continual growth that 39 addresses the biological, psychological, social and spiritual disturbances 40 inherent in addiction. 41 (10) "Substance use disorder" means a pattern of use of alcohol or 42 other substances that meets the applicable diagnostic criteria delineated 43 in the most recent edition of the American Psychiatric Association's 44 Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 45 Substitute Bill No. 5044 LCO {\\PRDFS1\HCOUSERS\BARRYJN\WS\2022HB-05044- R02-HB.docx } 3 of 14 (11) "Treatment" means a service to intervene upon, care for, manage, 46 slow progression of or support recovery from a substance use disorder 47 or co-occurring mental health disorder. "Treatment" includes, but is not 48 limited to, an individualized service to address a person's medical 49 needs, including, screening for and diagnosing of substance use 50 disorders and co-occurring mental or physical health disorders and 51 pharmacological and nonpharmacological therapeutic interventions. 52 Sec. 2. (NEW) (Effective July 1, 2022) (a) There is established an Opioid 53 Settlement Fund which shall be a separate nonlapsing fund 54 administered by the committee. 55 (b) Any moneys intended to address opioid use, related disorders or 56 the impact of the opioid epidemic that are received by the state from any 57 judgment, consent decree or settlement paid by any defendant, which is 58 finalized on or after July 1, 2021, related to the production, distribution, 59 dispensing and other activities related to opioids shall be deposited into 60 the fund. Moneys remaining in the fund at the end of a fiscal year shall 61 not revert to the General Fund. 62 (c) Notwithstanding any provision of subsection (b) of this section, if 63 the commissioner and the Attorney General certify that the purposes of 64 such judgment, consent decree or settlement are inconsistent with the 65 intent of the provisions of this section and sections 3 to 5, inclusive, of 66 this act, the commissioner and Attorney General (1) shall report in 67 writing to the committee such certification, including any identification 68 by the commissioner and Attorney General of an alternate fund or 69 account and explanation of the reasons for depositing such moneys in 70 such alternate fund or account, and (2) may deposit such moneys into 71 such alternate fund or account. The commissioner and Attorney General 72 shall jointly report, in accordance with the provisions of section 11-4a of 73 the general statutes, to the joint standing committee of the General 74 Assembly having cognizance of matters relating to public health 75 regarding the intended use of such moneys in such alternate fund or 76 account prior to allocating such moneys for other purposes. 77 Substitute Bill No. 5044 LCO {\\PRDFS1\HCOUSERS\BARRYJN\WS\2022HB-05044- R02-HB.docx } 4 of 14 (d) Beginning on December 31, 2022, and annually thereafter, the 78 State Treasurer shall report the following to the committee: 79 (1) An inventory of fund investments as of the most recent fiscal year; 80 and 81 (2) The net income earned by the fund in the most recent fiscal year. 82 (e) Moneys in the fund shall be spent only for the following substance 83 use disorder abatement purposes, in accordance with the controlling 84 judgment, consent decree or settlement, as confirmed by the Attorney 85 General's review of such judgment, consent decree or settlement and 86 upon the approval of the committee and the Secretary of the Office of 87 Policy and Management: 88 (1) State-wide, regional or community substance use disorder needs 89 assessments to identify structural gaps and needs to inform 90 expenditures from the fund; 91 (2) Infrastructure required for evidence-based substance use disorder 92 prevention, treatment, recovery or harm reduction programs, services 93 and supports; 94 (3) Programs, services, supports and resources for evidence-based 95 substance use disorder prevention, treatment, recovery or harm 96 reduction; 97 (4) Evidence-informed substance use disorder prevention, treatment, 98 recovery or harm reduction pilot programs or demonstration studies 99 that are not evidence-based, but are approved by the committee as an 100 appropriate use of moneys for a limited period of time as specified by 101 the committee, provided the committee shall assess whether the 102 evidence supports funding such programs or studies or whether it 103 provides a basis for funding such programs or studies with an 104 expectation of creating an evidence base for such programs and studies; 105 (5) Evaluation of effectiveness and outcomes reporting for substance 106 Substitute Bill No. 5044 LCO {\\PRDFS1\HCOUSERS\BARRYJN\WS\2022HB-05044- R02-HB.docx } 5 of 14 use disorder abatement infrastructure, programs, services, supports and 107 resources for which moneys from the fund have been disbursed, 108 including, but not limited to, impact on access to harm reduction 109 services or treatment for substance use disorders or reduction in drug-110 related mortality; 111 (6) One or more publicly available data interfaces managed by the 112 commissioner to aggregate, track and report data on (A) substance use 113 disorders, overdoses and drug-related harms, (B) spending 114 recommendations, plans and reports, and (C) outcomes of programs, 115 services, supports and resources for which moneys from the fund were 116 disbursed; 117 (7) Expenses incurred in administering and staffing the fund and the 118 committee, as permitted by the controlling judgment, consent decree or 119 settlement; and 120 (8) Expenses associated with managing, investing and disbursing 121 moneys in the fund. 122 (f) (1) For purposes of this section, the fund balance shall be 123 determined by the State Treasurer as of July first, annually. 124 (2) Unless otherwise required by court order to refund to the federal 125 government a portion of the proceeds, moneys in the fund shall be used 126 for prospective purposes and shall not be used to reimburse 127 expenditures incurred prior to July 1, 2022. 128 (3) Proceeds derived from any state settlement of claims against a 129 defendant shall be allocated and disbursed only to those municipalities 130 that execute an agreement to participate in such settlement and adhere 131 to the terms of such agreement, provided the allocation or disbursement 132 of such settlement proceeds for the benefit of persons within 133 municipalities that do not execute an agreement to participate in such 134 settlement or do not adhere to the terms of such agreement shall not be 135 precluded or limited. 136 Substitute Bill No. 5044 LCO {\\PRDFS1\HCOUSERS\BARRYJN\WS\2022HB-05044- R02-HB.docx } 6 of 14 (4) Governmental and private provider, nongovernmental entities 137 shall be eligible to receive moneys from the fund for programs, services, 138 supports and resources for prevention, treatment, recovery and harm 139 reduction. 140 (5) Subject to the provisions of subdivision (6) of this subsection, fund 141 disbursements shall be made by the commissioner upon approval of the 142 committee. The commissioner shall not make or refuse to make any 143 disbursement allowable under this subsection without the approval of 144 the committee. The commissioner shall adhere to the committee's 145 decisions regarding disbursement of moneys from the fund, provided 146 such disbursement is a permissible expenditure under this section. The 147 commissioner's role in the distribution of moneys after the distribution 148 has been approved by the committee and after the review and approval 149 required under subsection (e) of this section shall be ministerial and 150 shall not be discretionary. 151 (6) Moneys expended from the fund for the purposes set forth in 152 subsection (d) of this section shall be supplemental to, and shall not 153 supplant or take the place of, any other funds, including, but not limited 154 to, insurance benefits or local, state or federal funding, that would 155 otherwise have been expended for such purposes. The commissioner 156 shall not disburse moneys from the fund during any fiscal year unless 157 the Secretary of the Office of Policy and Management transmits to the 158 committee a letter verifying that funds appropriated and allocated in 159 such fiscal year's budget for substance use disorder abatement 160 infrastructure, programs, services, supports and resources for 161 prevention, treatment, recovery and harm reduction are in an amount 162 not less than the sum of the funds for such purposes appropriated and 163 allocated in the previous fiscal year's budget. As used in this 164 subdivision, "supplemental" means additional funding, consistent with 165 the provisions of this section, for substance use disorder abatement 166 infrastructure or a substance use disorder abatement program, service, 167 support or resource to ensure that funding in the current fiscal year 168 exceeds the sum of federal, state, and local funds allocated in the 169 Substitute Bill No. 5044 LCO {\\PRDFS1\HCOUSERS\BARRYJN\WS\2022HB-05044- R02-HB.docx } 7 of 14 previous fiscal year for such substance use disorder abatement 170 infrastructure, program, service, support or resource. 171 Sec. 3. (NEW) (Effective July 1, 2022) (a) There is established an Opioid 172 Settlement Advisory Committee to ensure (1) that proceeds received by 173 the state pursuant to section 2 of this act are allocated and spent on 174 substance use disorder abatement infrastructure, programs, services, 175 supports and resources for prevention, treatment, recovery and harm 176 reduction, and (2) robust public involvement, accountability and 177 transparency in allocating and accounting for the moneys in the fund. 178 (b) The committee shall consist of the following members: 179 (1) The Secretary of the Office of Policy and Management, or the 180 secretary's designee; 181 (2) The Attorney General, or the Attorney General's designee; 182 (3) The Commissioners of Children and Families, Mental Health and 183 Addiction Services and Public Health, or said commissioners' designees, 184 who shall serve as ex-officio members; 185 (4) The president pro tempore of the Senate, the speaker of the House 186 of Representatives, the majority leaders of the Senate and House of 187 Representatives and the minority leaders of the Senate and House of 188 Representatives, or their designees; 189 (5) Sixteen individuals representing municipalities, who shall be 190 appointed by the Governor; 191 (6) The executive director of the Commission on Racial Equity in 192 Public Health, or a representative of the commission designated by the 193 executive director; and 194 (7) Seven individuals appointed by the commissioner as follows: (A) 195 Two individuals in recovery from a substance use disorder or 196 representing an advocacy group for individuals with a substance use 197 Substitute Bill No. 5044 LCO {\\PRDFS1\HCOUSERS\BARRYJN\WS\2022HB-05044- R02-HB.docx } 8 of 14 disorder; (B) a provider of community-based substance use treatment 198 services for adults, who shall be a nonvoting member; (C) a provider of 199 community-based substance use treatment services for adolescents, 200 who shall be a nonvoting member; (D) an addiction medicine licensed 201 health care professional with prescribing ability, who shall be a 202 nonvoting member; and (E) two family members of individuals with a 203 substance use disorder. 204 (c) The commissioner shall be chairperson of the committee. 205 (d) Notwithstanding any other provision of the general statutes, it 206 shall not be a conflict of interest for a trustee, director, officer or 207 employee of an organization, or for any person having a financial 208 interest in such organization, to serve as a member of the committee, 209 provided such trustee, director, officer, employee or person shall 210 disclose such position or interest to all other members of the committee 211 and abstain from deliberation, action and vote by the committee under 212 this section that specifically concerns the organization of which such 213 member is a trustee, director, officer or employee, or in which such 214 member has a financial interest. 215 (e) All initial appointments to the committee shall be made not later 216 than October 1, 2022. Each member of the committee, other than the ex-217 officio members, shall serve for a term of two years, shall serve no more 218 than two consecutive terms and may serve until a successor is 219 appointed, except that in the event of any vacancy, the appointing 220 authority shall fill such vacancy for the unexpired portion of such term. 221 Any member of the committee may be removed by the appointing 222 authority for misfeasance, malfeasance or wilful neglect of duty. 223 (f) The committee shall have the following duties and powers: 224 (1) Recommend and approve policies and procedures for 225 administration of the committee and criteria for the application, 226 awarding and disbursement of moneys from the fund, to be used for the 227 purposes set forth in section 2 of this act; 228 Substitute Bill No. 5044 LCO {\\PRDFS1\HCOUSERS\BARRYJN\WS\2022HB-05044- R02-HB.docx } 9 of 14 (2) Recommend and approve goals, objectives, rationales for such 229 goals and objectives, sustainability plans and performance indicators 230 relating to: (A) Substance use disorder prevention, treatment, recovery 231 and harm reduction efforts; (B) reducing disparities in access to 232 prevention, treatment, recovery and harm reduction programs, services, 233 supports and resources; and (C) improving health outcomes in 234 traditionally underserved populations, including, but not limited to, 235 persons who live in rural or tribal communities, are members of racial 236 or ethnic minorities or were formerly incarcerated; and 237 (3) Approve the allocation of moneys from the fund. 238 (g) The department shall: 239 (1) Employ a full-time manager of the committee and provide public 240 health research and policy expertise, support staff, facilities, technical 241 assistance and other resources to (A) assist the manager of the 242 committee in planning and supporting the functions of the committee, 243 including ensuring that proceeds received by this state pursuant to 244 section 2 of this act are allocated and spent on substance use disorder 245 abatement infrastructure, programs, services, supports, and resources 246 for prevention, treatment, recovery and harm reduction, and (B) ensure 247 robust public involvement, accountability and transparency in 248 allocating and accounting for the moneys in the fund; 249 (2) Utilize, where feasible, appropriations from the General Fund and 250 existing infrastructure, programs, services, supports or other resources 251 to address substance use disorders, overdoses and drug-related harms; 252 (3) Prepare for review and approval by the committee of the 253 department's goals, objectives, rationales for such goals and objectives, 254 sustainability plans and performance indicators relating to (A) 255 substance use disorder prevention, treatment, recovery and harm 256 reduction efforts, and (B) reducing disparities in access to prevention, 257 treatment, recovery and harm reduction programs, services, supports 258 and resources; 259 Substitute Bill No. 5044 LCO {\\PRDFS1\HCOUSERS\BARRYJN\WS\2022HB-05044- R02-HB.docx } 10 of 14 (4) Evaluate applications and make recommendations to the 260 committee for the awarding of contracts and disbursements of moneys 261 from the fund exclusively for permissible expenditures set forth in 262 section 2 of this act; 263 (5) Upon receipt of final approval by the committee, disburse moneys 264 from the fund exclusively for permissible expenditures set forth in 265 section 2 of this act; 266 (6) Approve suspensions of allocations of moneys from the fund to 267 recipients found by the committee or commissioner to (A) be 268 substantially out of compliance with applicable contracts, policies, 269 procedures, rules, regulations or state or federal law, or (B) have used 270 such awards for a purpose other than an approved purpose, provided 271 the committee may resume approval of such allocations once the 272 committee has determined the recipient has adequately remedied the 273 cause of such suspension; 274 (7) Maintain oversight over the expenditure of moneys from the fund 275 to ensure moneys are used exclusively for the purposes set forth in 276 section 2 of this act; and 277 (8) Implement and publish on the department's Internet web site 278 policies and procedures for administration of the committee and for the 279 application, awarding and disbursement of moneys from the fund, to be 280 used for the purposes set forth in section 2 of this act. 281 (h) On or before October 1 2023, and annually thereafter, recipients 282 of moneys from the fund shall file with the committee an annual report 283 for the prior fiscal year detailing the effectiveness of infrastructure, 284 programs, services, supports or resources that were funded, including, 285 but not limited to, the following: 286 (1) A description of how the recipient used the moneys for their 287 intended purposes; 288 (2) The number of individuals served, delineated by race, age, gender 289 Substitute Bill No. 5044 LCO {\\PRDFS1\HCOUSERS\BARRYJN\WS\2022HB-05044- R02-HB.docx } 11 of 14 and any other relevant demographic factor, which shall be reported in a 290 deidentified manner; 291 (3) A specific analysis of whether the infrastructure, program, service, 292 support or resources reduced mortality or improved prevention, 293 treatment, harm reduction or recovery outcomes; and 294 (4) If a plan to ensure the sustainability of the infrastructure, program, 295 service, support or resources funded exists, a summary of such plan. 296 (i) The committee shall hold quarterly public meetings. A meeting 297 may be called by the chairperson or by a majority of the committee's 298 members. Members may attend meetings in person, remotely by 299 audiovisual means or, upon approval by the chairperson, by audio-only 300 means. For each meeting of the committee, a majority of the voting 301 members shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. If 302 there is a quorum, then all actions of the committee shall be taken by an 303 affirmative vote of a majority of the members present at the meeting. 304 Each voting member shall have one vote. The committee shall terminate 305 when all moneys received pursuant to section 2 of this act have been 306 received and disbursed unless the Attorney General certifies that 307 additional moneys are anticipated. 308 (j) The department shall create and maintain an Internet web site 309 where the committee shall publish (1) meeting minutes, including, but 310 not limited to, records of all votes to approve expenditures of moneys 311 from the fund, (2) recipient agreements and reports required under 312 subsection (h) of this section, (3) policies and procedures approved by 313 the committee, and (4) the committee's annual reports. 314 Sec. 4. (NEW) (Effective July 1, 2022) The department shall disburse 315 moneys from the fund in a manner consistent with the limitations on 316 uses of litigation proceeds set forth in any controlling court order. If a 317 controlling court order permits expenditures other than or in excess of 318 expenditures authorized under section 2 of this act, the department shall 319 adhere to the limitations on use of moneys set forth in section 2 of this 320 Substitute Bill No. 5044 LCO {\\PRDFS1\HCOUSERS\BARRYJN\WS\2022HB-05044- R02-HB.docx } 12 of 14 act. If the provisions of section 2 of this act permit expenditures other 321 than or in excess of those authorized in a controlling court order, the 322 department shall adhere to the limitations on use of moneys set forth in 323 the court order. 324 Sec. 5. (NEW) (Effective July 1, 2022) (a) Not later than January 15, 325 2023, and annually thereafter, the committee shall report, in accordance 326 with the provisions of section 11-4a of the general statutes, to the joint 327 standing committees of the General Assembly having cognizance of 328 matters relating to public health and appropriations and the budgets of 329 state agencies, on the activities carried out by the committee pursuant 330 to sections 2 to 4, inclusive, of this act, including, but not limited to, the 331 following: 332 (1) The opening and closing balance of the fund for the most recent 333 fiscal year; 334 (2) An accounting of all credits to, and expenditures from, the fund; 335 (3) An inventory of fund investments as of the most recent fiscal year 336 and the net income the fund earned for the most recent fiscal year as 337 determined by the State Treasurer pursuant to section 2 of this act; 338 (4) The name and a description of each recipient of moneys from the 339 fund, and the amount awarded to such recipient; 340 (5) A description of each award's intended use, including, but not 341 limited to, the (A) specific program, service or resource funded, (B) 342 population served, and (C) measures that the recipient will use to assess 343 the impact of the award; 344 (6) The primary criteria used to determine each recipient and its 345 respective award amount; 346 (7) A summary of information included in the recipient report 347 required under subsection (h) of section 3 of this act; 348 Substitute Bill No. 5044 LCO {\\PRDFS1\HCOUSERS\BARRYJN\WS\2022HB-05044- R02-HB.docx } 13 of 14 (8) All applications for an award of moneys from the fund received 349 during the most recent fiscal year; 350 (9) A description of any finding or concern as to whether all moneys 351 disbursed from the fund, other than expenses authorized under section 352 2 of this act, supplemented, and did not supplant or replace, any existing 353 or future local, state or federal government funding; 354 (10) The performance indicators and progress toward achieving the 355 goals and objectives developed pursuant to section 3 of this act, 356 including, but not limited to, metrics on improving outcomes and 357 reducing mortality and other harms related to substance use disorders; 358 (11) The dollar amount and the percentage of the fund balance 359 incurred for expenses of administering and staffing the fund and the 360 committee during the most recent fiscal year; 361 (12) The dollar amount and the percentage of the fund balance 362 incurred for expenses associated with managing, investing and 363 disbursing moneys in the fund during the most recent fiscal year; and 364 (13) An explanation of any funds certified by the commissioner and 365 Attorney General pursuant to section 2 of this act as being inconsistent 366 with the intent of this section and sections 2 to 4, inclusive, of this act 367 and the account or fund where such funds were deposited. 368 (b) The commissioner shall post the report required under subsection 369 (a) of this section on the department's Internet web site. 370 This act shall take effect as follows and shall amend the following sections: Section 1 July 1, 2022 New section Sec. 2 July 1, 2022 New section Sec. 3 July 1, 2022 New section Sec. 4 July 1, 2022 New section Sec. 5 July 1, 2022 New section Substitute Bill No. 5044 LCO {\\PRDFS1\HCOUSERS\BARRYJN\WS\2022HB-05044- R02-HB.docx } 14 of 14 PH Joint Favorable Subst. APP Joint Favorable