LCO No. 1762 1 of 27 General Assembly Raised Bill No. 5255 February Session, 2022 LCO No. 1762 Referred to Committee on TRANSPORTATION Introduced by: (TRA) AN ACT CONCERNING RECOMMENDATIONS BY THE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Assembly convened: Section 1. (NEW) (Effective October 1, 2022) (a) For the purposes of this 1 section: 2 (1) "Alcoholic beverage" has the same meaning as provided in section 3 30-1 of the general statutes; 4 (2) "Highway" has the same meaning as provided in section 14-1 of 5 the general statutes; 6 (3) "Open alcoholic beverage container" means a bottle, can or other 7 receptacle (A) that contains any amount of an alcoholic beverage, and 8 (B) (i) that is open or has a broken seal, or (ii) the contents of which are 9 partially removed; 10 (4) "Passenger" means any occupant of a motor vehicle other than the 11 operator; 12 (5) "Passenger area" means (A) the area designed to seat the operator 13 LCO No. 1762 2 of 27 of and any passenger in a motor vehicle while such vehicle is being 14 operated on a highway, or (B) any area that is readily accessible to such 15 operator or passenger while such person is in such person's seated 16 position, except that, in a motor vehicle that is not equipped with a 17 trunk, "passenger area" does not include a locked glove compartment, 18 the area behind the last upright seat closest to the rear of the motor 19 vehicle or an area not normally occupied by the operator of or 20 passengers in such motor vehicle; and 21 (6) "Recreational vehicle" has the same meaning as provided in 22 section 14-1 of the general statutes. 23 (b) No person shall possess an open alcoholic beverage container 24 within the passenger area of a motor vehicle while such motor vehicle 25 is on any highway in this state. 26 (c) The provisions of subsection (b) of this section shall not apply to: 27 (1) A passenger in a motor vehicle designed, maintained and primarily 28 used for the transportation of persons for hire, and (2) a passenger in the 29 living quarters of a recreational vehicle. 30 (d) Any person who violates the provisions of subsection (b) of this 31 section shall be fined not more than five hundred dollars. 32 Sec. 2. Section 14-289g of the general statutes is repealed and the 33 following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective July 1, 2022): 34 (a) No person [under eighteen years of age] may (1) operate a 35 motorcycle or a motor-driven cycle, as defined in section 14-1, or (2) be 36 a passenger on a motorcycle or motor-driven cycle, unless such operator 37 or passenger is wearing protective headgear of a type which conforms 38 to the minimum specifications established in 49 CFR 571.218, as 39 amended from time to time. Any person who violates [this section] any 40 provision of this subsection shall have committed an infraction and shall 41 be fined not less than ninety dollars. 42 (b) As used in this section, the term "motorcycle" [shall] does not 43 include "autocycle". 44 LCO No. 1762 3 of 27 Sec. 3. Section 14-251 of the general statutes is repealed and the 45 following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2022): 46 No vehicle shall be permitted to remain stationary within ten feet of 47 any fire hydrant, or upon the traveled portion of any highway except 48 upon the right-hand side of such highway in the direction in which such 49 vehicle is headed; and, if such highway is curbed, such vehicle shall be 50 so placed that its right-hand wheels, when stationary, shall, when safety 51 will permit, be within a distance of twelve inches from the curb, except 52 if a bikeway, as defined in section 13a-153f, or such bikeway's buffer 53 area, as described in the federal Manual on Uniform Traffic Control 54 Devices, is in place between the parking lane and the curb, such vehicle 55 shall be so placed that its right-hand wheels, when stationary, shall, 56 when safety will permit, be within a distance of twelve inches from the 57 edge of such bikeway or buffer area. No vehicle shall be permitted to 58 remain parked within twenty-five feet of an intersection or an approach 59 to a marked crosswalk, [at such intersection,] except within ten feet of 60 such intersection if such intersection or marked crosswalk has a curb 61 extension treatment with a width equal to or greater than the width of 62 the parking lane. [and such intersection is located in and comprised 63 entirely of highways under the jurisdiction of the city of New Haven, 64 or] No vehicle shall be permitted to remain parked within twenty-five 65 feet of a stop sign caused to be erected by the traffic authority in 66 accordance with the provisions of section 14-301, except where 67 permitted by the traffic authority of the city of New Haven at the 68 intersection of one-way streets located in and comprised entirely of 69 highways under the jurisdiction of the city of New Haven. No vehicle 70 shall be permitted to remain stationary upon the traveled portion of any 71 highway at any curve or turn or at the top of any grade where a clear 72 view of such vehicle may not be had from a distance of at least one 73 hundred fifty feet in either direction. The Commissioner of 74 Transportation may post signs upon any highway at any place where 75 the keeping of a vehicle stationary is dangerous to traffic, and the 76 keeping of any vehicle stationary contrary to the directions of such signs 77 shall be a violation of this section. No vehicle shall be permitted to 78 remain stationary upon the traveled portion of any highway within fifty 79 LCO No. 1762 4 of 27 feet of the point where another vehicle, which had previously stopped, 80 continues to remain stationary on the opposite side of the traveled 81 portion of the same highway. No vehicle shall be permitted to remain 82 stationary within the limits of a public highway in such a manner as to 83 constitute a traffic hazard or obstruct the free movement of traffic 84 thereon, provided a vehicle which has become disabled to such an 85 extent that it is impossible or impracticable to remove it may be 86 permitted to so remain for a reasonable time for the purpose of making 87 repairs thereto or of obtaining sufficient assistance to remove it. Nothing 88 in this section shall be construed to apply to emergency vehicles and to 89 maintenance vehicles displaying flashing lights or to prohibit a vehicle 90 from stopping, or being held stationary by any officer, in an emergency 91 to avoid accident or to give a right-of-way to any vehicle or pedestrian 92 as provided in this chapter, or from stopping on any highway within 93 the limits of an incorporated city, town or borough where the parking 94 of vehicles is regulated by local ordinances. Violation of any provision 95 of this section shall be an infraction. 96 Sec. 4. Subsection (b) of section 14-218a of the 2022 supplement to the 97 general statutes is repealed and the following is substituted in lieu 98 thereof (Effective October 1, 2022): 99 (b) (1) The Office of the State Traffic Administration shall establish a 100 speed limit of sixty-five miles per hour on any multiple lane, limited 101 access highways that are suitable for a speed limit of sixty-five miles per 102 hour, taking into consideration relevant factors including design, 103 population of area and traffic flow. 104 (2) Notwithstanding the provisions of subdivision (1) of this 105 subsection, the Commissioner of Transportation may establish the 106 speed limit on limited access highways during a weather event or an 107 emergency, provided the commissioner erects signs indicating such 108 speed limit. 109 Sec. 5. Section 14-219 of the 2022 supplement to the general statutes 110 is repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective 111 October 1, 2022): 112 LCO No. 1762 5 of 27 (a) No person shall operate any motor vehicle (1) upon any highway, 113 road or any parking area for ten cars or more, at such a rate of speed as 114 to endanger the life of any occupant of such motor vehicle, but not the 115 life of any other person than such an occupant; (2) at a rate of speed 116 greater than fifty-five miles per hour upon any highway other than a 117 highway specified in subdivision (1) of subsection (b) of section 14-218a, 118 as amended by this act, for which a speed limit has been established in 119 accordance with the provisions of said subsection; (3) at a rate of speed 120 greater than sixty-five miles per hour upon any highway specified in 121 subdivision (1) of subsection (b) of section 14-218a, as amended by this 122 act, for which a speed limit has been established in accordance with the 123 provisions of said subsection; [or] (4) if such person is under eighteen 124 years of age, upon any highway or road for which a speed limit of less 125 than sixty-five miles per hour has been established in accordance with 126 section 14-218a, as amended by this act, or section 14-307a, as amended 127 by this act, at a rate of speed more than twenty miles per hour above 128 such speed limit; or (5) at a rate of speed greater than the speed limit 129 upon a limited access highway for which a speed limit has been 130 established in accordance with the provisions of subdivision (2) of 131 subsection (b) of section 14-218a, as amended by this act. 132 (b) Any person who operates a motor vehicle (1) on a multiple lane, 133 limited access highway other than a highway specified in subdivision 134 (1) of subsection (b) of section 14-218a, as amended by this act, for which 135 a speed limit has been established in accordance with the provisions of 136 said subsection at a rate of speed greater than fifty-five miles per hour 137 but not greater than seventy miles per hour, (2) on a multiple lane, 138 limited access highway specified in subdivision (1) of subsection (b) of 139 section 14-218a, as amended by this act, for which a speed limit has been 140 established in accordance with the provisions of said subsection at a rate 141 of speed greater than sixty-five miles per hour but not greater than 142 seventy miles per hour, (3) on any other highway at a rate of speed 143 greater than fifty-five miles per hour but not greater than sixty miles per 144 hour, [or] (4) if such person is under eighteen years of age, upon any 145 highway or road for which a speed limit of less than sixty-five miles per 146 hour has been established in accordance with section 14-218a, as 147 LCO No. 1762 6 of 27 amended by this act, or section 14-307a, as amended by this act, at a rate 148 of speed more than twenty miles per hour above such speed limit, or (5) 149 at a rate of speed greater than the speed limit upon a limited access 150 highway for which a speed limit has been established in accordance 151 with the provisions of subdivision (2) of subsection (b) of section 14-152 218a, as amended by this act, shall commit an infraction, provided any 153 such person operating a truck, as defined in section 14-260n, shall have 154 committed a violation and shall be fined not less than one hundred 155 dollars nor more than one hundred fifty dollars. 156 (c) Any person who violates any provision of subdivision (1) of 157 subsection (a) of this section or who operates a motor vehicle (1) on a 158 multiple lane, limited access highway at a rate of speed greater than 159 seventy miles per hour but not greater than eighty-five miles per hour, 160 or (2) on any other highway at a rate of speed greater than sixty miles 161 per hour but not greater than eighty-five miles per hour, shall be fined 162 not less than one hundred dollars nor more than one hundred fifty 163 dollars, provided any such person operating a motor vehicle described 164 in subsection (a) of section 14-163c shall be fined not less than one 165 hundred fifty dollars nor more than two hundred dollars. 166 (d) No person shall be subject to prosecution for a violation of both 167 subsection (a) of this section and subsection (a) of section 14-222 because 168 of the same offense. 169 (e) Notwithstanding any provision of the general statutes to the 170 contrary, any person who violates subdivision (1) of subsection (a) of 171 this section, subdivision (1) or (2) of subsection (b) of this section while 172 operating a truck, as defined in section 14-260n, or subdivision (1) of 173 subsection (c) of this section while operating a motor vehicle or a truck, 174 as defined in section 14-260n, shall follow the procedures set forth in 175 section 51-164n. 176 Sec. 6. Section 13b-34 of the general statutes is amended by adding 177 subsection (l) as follows (Effective July 1, 2022): 178 (NEW) (l) If the commissioner deems it to be in the best interest of the 179 LCO No. 1762 7 of 27 state, the commissioner may indemnify and hold harmless any railroad 180 company in connection with an interim trail use and rail banking 181 arrangement pursuant to 49 CFR Section 1152.29, as amended from time 182 to time. 183 Sec. 7. Subdivision (1) of subsection (c) of section 4a-60 of the 2022 184 supplement to the general statutes is repealed and the following is 185 substituted in lieu thereof (Effective July 1, 2022): 186 (1) Any contractor who has one or more contracts with an awarding 187 agency or who is a party to a municipal public works contract or a 188 contract for a quasi-public agency project shall include a 189 nondiscrimination affirmation provision certifying that the contractor 190 understands the obligations of this section and will maintain a policy for 191 the duration of the contract to assure that the contract will be performed 192 in compliance with the nondiscrimination requirements of subsection 193 (a) of this section. The authorized signatory of the contract shall 194 demonstrate his or her understanding of this obligation by [either] (A) 195 initialing the nondiscrimination affirmation provision in the body of the 196 contract, [or] (B) providing an affirmative response in the required 197 online bid or response to a proposal question which asks if the 198 contractor understands its obligations, or (C) signing the contract. 199 Sec. 8. Subdivisions (2) and (3) of subsection (b) of section 4a-81 of the 200 2022 supplement to the general statutes are repealed and the following 201 is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective July 1, 2022): 202 (2) Such representation shall be [sworn as true] made to the best 203 knowledge and belief of the person signing the contract and shall be 204 subject to the [penalties] penalty of false statement as provided in 205 section 53a-157b. 206 (3) [Such] If such representation indicates that a consulting 207 agreement has been entered into in connection with any such contract, 208 such representation shall include or attach the following information for 209 each consulting agreement listed: The name of the consultant, the 210 consultant's firm, the basic terms of the consulting agreement, a brief 211 LCO No. 1762 8 of 27 description of the services provided, and an indication as to whether the 212 consultant is a former state employee or public official. If the consultant 213 is a former state employee or public official, such representation shall 214 indicate his or her former agency and the date such employment 215 terminated. 216 Sec. 9. Subsection (b) of section 4-252 of the 2022 supplement to the 217 general statutes is repealed and the following is substituted in lieu 218 thereof (Effective July 1, 2022): 219 (b) The official or employee of such state agency or quasi-public 220 agency who is authorized to execute state contracts shall represent that 221 the selection of the [most qualified or highest ranked] person, firm or 222 corporation was not the result of collusion, the giving of a gift or the 223 promise of a gift, compensation, fraud or inappropriate influence from 224 any person. 225 Sec. 10. Subsection (d) of section 4-252a of the 2022 supplement to the 226 general statutes is repealed and the following is substituted in lieu 227 thereof (Effective July 1, 2022): 228 (d) Any entity that makes a good faith effort to determine whether 229 such entity has made an investment described in subsection (b) of this 230 section shall not be [subject to the penalties of false statement pursuant 231 to] deemed to be in breach of the contract or in violation of this section. 232 A "good faith effort" for purposes of this subsection includes a 233 determination that such entity is not on the list of persons who engage 234 in certain investment activities in Iran created by the Department of 235 General Services of the state of California pursuant to Division 2, 236 Chapter 2.7 of the California Public Contract Code. Nothing in this 237 subsection shall be construed to impair the ability of the state agency or 238 quasi-public agency to pursue a breach of contract action for any 239 violation of the provisions of the contract. 240 Sec. 11. Section 13b-4d of the general statutes is repealed and the 241 following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective July 1, 2022): 242 LCO No. 1762 9 of 27 (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of the general statutes, the 243 Commissioner of Transportation may declare a state of emergency and 244 may employ, in any manner, such assistance as [he] the commissioner 245 may require to restore any railroad owned by the state or any of its 246 subdivisions or the facilities, equipment or service of such railroad, [or] 247 any transit system or its facilities, equipment or service, or any airport 248 when: (1) A railroad system owned by the state or any of its subdivisions 249 or any of the facilities or equipment of such railroad system is deemed 250 by the commissioner to be in an unsafe condition or when there is an 251 interruption of essential railroad services, whether or not such system 252 or any of its facilities or equipment is physically damaged; (2) a transit 253 facility owned by the state or any of its subdivisions or the equipment 254 of such facility is damaged as a result of a natural disaster or incurs 255 substantial casualty loss which results in what is deemed by the 256 commissioner to be an unsafe condition or when there is an interruption 257 of essential transit services; or (3) an airport owned or operated by the 258 state or any of its subdivisions or the equipment of such airport is 259 damaged as a result of a natural disaster or incurs substantial casualty 260 loss which results in what is deemed by the commissioner to be an 261 unsafe condition or when there is an interruption of essential transit 262 services. 263 (b) When a privately-owned railroad system, its facility or equipment 264 is damaged as a result of a natural disaster or incurs substantial casualty 265 loss which results in an unsafe condition or the interruption of essential 266 railroad service, the railroad company may request the commissioner to 267 declare a state of emergency, and said commissioner may comply with 268 such request and may provide assistance to such railroad company in 269 any manner [he] the commissioner deems necessary to restore said 270 railroad system, facility, equipment or service. 271 (c) When the commissioner declares a state of emergency pursuant to 272 this section, the commissioner shall have the right to enter upon and 273 utilize private property to correct the unsafe condition or restore the 274 interruption of essential railroad or transit services. The commissioner 275 shall make a reasonable effort to notify the owner of record of such 276 LCO No. 1762 10 of 27 property prior to entering such property. The owner shall be 277 compensated for the use of such property in the manner prescribed in 278 section 13a-73, as amended by this act, for acquiring real property for 279 state highway purposes. 280 Sec. 12. Section 13b-26 of the general statutes is repealed and the 281 following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective July 1, 2022): 282 (a) The commissioner shall make such alterations in the state 283 highway system as [he] the commissioner may, from time to time, deem 284 necessary and desirable to fulfill the purposes of this chapter and title 285 13a. In making any such alteration, [he] the commissioner shall consider 286 the best interest of the state, taking into consideration relevant factors 287 including the following: Traffic flow, origin and destination of traffic, 288 integration and circulation of traffic, continuity of routes, alternate 289 available routes and changes in traffic patterns. The relative weight to 290 be given to any factor shall be determined by the commissioner. 291 (b) The commissioner may plan, design, lay out, construct, alter, 292 reconstruct, improve, relocate, maintain, repair, widen and grade any 293 state highway whenever, in [his] the commissioner's judgment, the 294 interest of the state so requires. Except when otherwise provided by 295 statute, [he] the commissioner shall exercise exclusive jurisdiction over 296 all such highways, and shall have the same powers relating to the state 297 highway system as are given to the selectmen of towns, the mayor and 298 common council of any city and the warden and burgesses of any 299 borough in relation to highways within their respective municipalities. 300 In laying out or building a state highway, the commissioner shall follow 301 the procedures of sections 13a-57 and 13a-58. 302 (c) The commissioner, where necessary in connection with the 303 construction, reconstruction, repair or relocation of a state highway, 304 may relocate, reconstruct or adjust the grade or alignment of any locally 305 maintained highway using standards of construction resulting in safety 306 and convenience. Any highway so changed shall continue to be 307 maintained by the town, city or borough after the completion of such 308 construction, reconstruction, repair or relocation. 309 LCO No. 1762 11 of 27 (d) The commissioner is authorized and directed, to the full extent 310 but only to the extent permitted by moneys and appropriations 311 becoming available under sections 13a-184 to 13a-197, inclusive, or any 312 other law but subject to approval by the Governor of allotment thereof, 313 forthwith to undertake and proceed with the projects prescribed in 314 section 13a-185 and, to that end, said commissioner with respect to any 315 such project is authorized to do and perform any act or thing regarding 316 the projects which is mentioned or referred to in [said] section 13a-185. 317 (e) Subject to the limitations referred to in subsection (d) of this 318 section and in order to effectuate the purposes of said subsection, said 319 commissioner is authorized (1) to plan, design, lay out, construct, 320 reconstruct, relocate, improve, maintain and operate the projects, and 321 reconstruct and relocate existing highways, sections of highways, 322 bridges or structures and incorporate or use the same, whether or not so 323 reconstructed or relocated or otherwise changed or improved, as parts 324 of such projects; (2) to retain and employ consultants and assistants on 325 a contract or other basis for rendering professional, legal, fiscal, 326 engineering, technical or other assistance and advice; and (3) to do all 327 things necessary or convenient to carry out the purposes and duties and 328 exercise the powers expressly given in [said] sections 13a-184 to 13a-197, 329 inclusive. Except as otherwise stated in subsection (d) of this section, 330 nothing contained in [said] sections 13a-184 to 13a-197, inclusive, shall 331 be construed to limit or restrict, with respect to the projects, any power, 332 right or authority of the commissioner existing under or pursuant to any 333 other law. 334 (f) (1) Whenever a state of emergency, as a result of a disaster, exists 335 in the state or any part of the state, and is so declared to be under the 336 provisions of any federal law or state statute, and the state highway 337 system becomes damaged as a result of such disaster, or (2) whenever 338 the commissioner declares that an emergency condition exists on any 339 highway in the state which demands immediate attention to [insure] 340 ensure the safety of the traveling public, whether or not such highway 341 is damaged, the commissioner may, notwithstanding any other 342 provision of the statutes, employ, in any manner, such assistance as [he] 343 LCO No. 1762 12 of 27 the commissioner may require to restore [said] such highway system to 344 a condition which will provide safe travel or to correct the emergency 345 condition so declared by the commissioner. 346 (g) When the commissioner declares that an emergency condition 347 exists on any highway in the state pursuant to subsection (f) of this 348 section, the commissioner shall have the right to enter upon and utilize 349 private property to restore such highway system or correct the 350 emergency condition. The commissioner shall make a reasonable effort 351 to notify the owner of record of such property prior to entering such 352 property. The owner shall be compensated for the use of such property 353 in the manner prescribed in section 13a-73, as amended by this act, for 354 acquiring real property for state highway purposes. 355 Sec. 13. Subsection (d) of section 14-270 of the general statutes is 356 repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective July 1, 357 2022): 358 (d) (1) The owner or lessee of any vehicle may pay either a fee of thirty 359 dollars for each permit issued for such vehicle under this section or a fee 360 as described in subdivision (3) of this subsection for such vehicle, 361 payable to the Department of Transportation. (2) An additional 362 transmittal fee of [five] twelve dollars shall be charged for each permit 363 issued under this section and transmitted via electronic means. (3) The 364 commissioner may issue an annual permit for any vehicle transporting 365 (A) a divisible load, (B) an overweight or oversized-overweight 366 indivisible load, or (C) an oversize indivisible load. The owner or lessee 367 shall pay an annual fee of nine dollars per thousand pounds or fraction 368 thereof for each such vehicle. A permit may be issued in any increment 369 up to one year, provided the owner or lessee shall pay a fee of one 370 hundred dollars for such vehicle or vehicle and trailer for each month 371 or fraction thereof. (4) The annual permit fee for any vehicle 372 transporting an oversize indivisible load shall not be less than six 373 hundred fifty dollars. (5) The commissioner may issue permits for 374 divisible loads in the aggregate not exceeding fifty-three feet in length. 375 (6) An additional engineering analysis fee of two dollars per thousand 376 LCO No. 1762 13 of 27 pounds or fraction thereof over two hundred thousand pounds shall be 377 charged for an oversize-overweight vehicle and trailer or a commercial 378 vehicle combination and load that exceeds a permit weight of two 379 hundred thousand pounds. 380 Sec. 14. Subsection (c) of section 54-33p of the 2022 supplement to the 381 general statutes is repealed and the following is substituted in lieu 382 thereof (Effective July 1, 2022): 383 (c) A law enforcement official may conduct a test for impairment 384 based on the odor of cannabis or burnt cannabis if such official 385 reasonably suspects the operator [or a passenger of a motor vehicle] of 386 violating section [14-227,] 14-227a, 14-227m or 14-227n. 387 Sec. 15. Subsections (b) and (c) of section 54-56e of the 2022 388 supplement to the general statutes are repealed and the following is 389 substituted in lieu thereof (Effective July 1, 2022): 390 (b) The court may, in its discretion, invoke such program on motion 391 of the defendant or on motion of a state's attorney or prosecuting 392 attorney with respect to a defendant (1) who, the court believes, will 393 probably not offend in the future, (2) who has no previous record of 394 conviction of a crime or of a violation of section 14-196, subsection (c) of 395 section 14-215, section 14-222a, subsection (a) or subdivision (1) of 396 subsection (b) of section 14-224, section 14-227a or 14-227m, [or] 397 subdivision (1) or (2) of subsection (a) of section 14-227n or sections 15-398 132a, 15-133 and 15-140n, and (3) who states under oath, in open court 399 or before any person designated by the clerk and duly authorized to 400 administer oaths, under the penalties of perjury, (A) that the defendant 401 has never had such program invoked on the defendant's behalf or that 402 the defendant was charged with a misdemeanor or a motor vehicle 403 violation for which a term of imprisonment of one year or less may be 404 imposed and ten or more years have passed since the date that any 405 charge or charges for which the program was invoked on the 406 defendant's behalf were dismissed by the court, or (B) with respect to a 407 defendant who is a veteran, that the defendant has not had such 408 program invoked in the defendant's behalf more than once previously, 409 LCO No. 1762 14 of 27 provided the defendant shall agree thereto and provided notice has 410 been given by the defendant, on a form prescribed by the Office of the 411 Chief Court Administrator, to the victim or victims of such crime or 412 motor vehicle violation, if any, by registered or certified mail and such 413 victim or victims have an opportunity to be heard thereon. Any 414 defendant who [makes application] applies for participation in such 415 program shall pay to the court an application fee of thirty-five dollars, 416 except as provided in subsection (g) of this section. No defendant shall 417 be allowed to participate in the pretrial program for accelerated 418 rehabilitation more than two times. For the purposes of this section, 419 "veteran" has the same meaning as provided in section 27-103. 420 (c) This section shall not be applicable: (1) To any person charged 421 with (A) a class A felony, (B) a class B felony, except a violation of 422 subdivision (1), (2) or (3) of subsection (a) of section 53a-122 that does 423 not involve the use, attempted use or threatened use of physical force 424 against another person, or a violation of subdivision (4) of subsection (a) 425 of section 53a-122 that does not involve the use, attempted use or 426 threatened use of physical force against another person and does not 427 involve a violation by a person who is a public official, as defined in 428 section 1-110, or a state or municipal employee, as defined in section 1-429 110, or (C) a violation of section 53a-70b of the general statutes, revision 430 of 1958, revised to January 1, 2019, or section 14-227a or 14-227m, 431 subdivision (1) or (2) of subsection (a) of section 14-227n, subdivision (2) 432 of subsection (a) of section 53-21 or section 53a-56b, 53a-60d, 53a-70, 53a-433 70a, 53a-71, except as provided in subdivision (5) of this subsection, 53a-434 72a, 53a-72b, 53a-90a, 53a-196e or 53a-196f, (2) to any person charged 435 with a crime or motor vehicle violation who, as a result of the 436 commission of such crime or motor vehicle violation, causes the death 437 of another person, (3) to any person accused of a family violence crime 438 as defined in section 46b-38a who (A) is eligible for the pretrial family 439 violence education program established under section 46b-38c, or (B) 440 has previously had the pretrial family violence education program 441 invoked in such person's behalf, (4) to any person charged with a 442 violation of section 21a-267, 21a-279 or 21a-279a, who (A) is eligible for 443 the pretrial drug education and community service program established 444 LCO No. 1762 15 of 27 under section 54-56i or the pretrial drug intervention and community 445 service program established under section 54-56q, or (B) has previously 446 had (i) the pretrial drug education program (ii) the pretrial drug 447 education and community service program established under the 448 provisions of section 54-56i, or (iii) the pretrial drug intervention and 449 community service program established under section 54-56q, invoked 450 on such person's behalf, (5) unless good cause is shown, to (A) any 451 person charged with a class C felony, or (B) any person charged with 452 committing a violation of subdivision (1) of subsection (a) of section 53a-453 71 while such person was less than four years older than the other 454 person, (6) to any person charged with a violation of section 9-359 or 9-455 359a, (7) to any person charged with a motor vehicle violation (A) while 456 operating a commercial motor vehicle, as defined in section 14-1, or (B) 457 who holds a commercial driver's license or commercial driver's 458 instruction permit at the time of the violation, (8) to any person charged 459 with a violation of subdivision (6) of subsection (a) of section 53a-60, [or] 460 (9) to a health care provider or vendor participating in the state's 461 Medicaid program charged with a violation of section 53a-122 or 462 subdivision (4) of subsection (a) of section 53a-123, or (10) to any person 463 charged with a violation of section 15-132a, 15-133 or 15-140n. 464 Sec. 16. Subsection (c) of section 14-227b of the 2022 supplement to 465 the general statutes, as amended by section 118 of public act 21-1 of the 466 June special session, is repealed and the following is substituted in lieu 467 thereof (Effective July 1, 2022): 468 (c) If the person arrested refuses to submit to such test or 469 nontestimonial portion of a drug influence evaluation or submits to such 470 test, commenced within two hours of the time of operation, and the 471 results of such test indicate that such person has an elevated blood 472 alcohol content, the police officer, acting on behalf of the Commissioner 473 of Motor Vehicles, shall immediately revoke and take possession of the 474 motor vehicle operator's license or, if such person is not licensed or is a 475 nonresident, suspend the operating privilege of such person, for a 476 twenty-four-hour period. The police officer shall prepare a report of the 477 incident and shall mail or otherwise transmit in accordance with this 478 LCO No. 1762 16 of 27 subsection the report and a copy of the results of any chemical test to 479 the Department of Motor Vehicles within three business days. The 480 report shall contain such information as prescribed by the 481 Commissioner of Motor Vehicles and shall be subscribed and sworn to 482 under penalty of false statement as provided in section 53a-157b by the 483 arresting officer. If the person arrested refused to submit to such test or 484 evaluation, the report shall be endorsed by a third person who 485 witnessed such refusal. The report shall set forth the grounds for the 486 officer's belief that there was probable cause to arrest such person for a 487 violation of section 14-227a or 14-227m or subdivision (1) or (2) of 488 subsection (a) of section 14-227n and shall state that such person had 489 refused to submit to such test or evaluation when requested by such 490 police officer to do so or that such person submitted to such test, 491 commenced within two hours of the time of operation, and the results 492 of such test indicated that such person had an elevated blood alcohol 493 content. A drug influence evaluation need not be commenced within 494 two hours of the time of operation. The Commissioner of Motor Vehicles 495 may accept a police report under this subsection that is prepared and 496 transmitted as an electronic record, including electronic signature or 497 signatures, subject to such security procedures as the commissioner may 498 specify and in accordance with the provisions of sections 1-266 to 1-286, 499 inclusive. In any hearing conducted pursuant to the provisions of 500 subsection (g) of this section, it shall not be a ground for objection to the 501 admissibility of a police report that it is an electronic record prepared by 502 electronic means. 503 Sec. 17. Subsections (b) and (c) of section 13a-73 of the 2022 504 supplement to the general statutes are repealed and the following is 505 substituted in lieu thereof (Effective July 1, 2022): 506 (b) The commissioner may take any land the commissioner finds 507 necessary for the layout, alteration, extension, widening, change of 508 grade or other improvement of any state highway, bicycle lane, multi-509 use-trail or for a highway maintenance storage area or garage and the 510 owner of such land shall be paid by the state for all damages, and the 511 state shall receive from such owner the amount or value of all benefits 512 LCO No. 1762 17 of 27 resulting from such taking, layout, alteration, extension, widening, 513 change of grade or other improvement. The use of any site acquired for 514 highway maintenance storage area or garage purposes by 515 condemnation shall conform to any zoning ordinance or development 516 plan in effect for the area in which such site is located, provided the 517 commissioner may be granted any variance or special exception as may 518 be made pursuant to the zoning ordinances and regulations of the town 519 in which any such site is to be acquired. The assessment of such 520 damages and of such benefits shall be made by the commissioner and 521 filed by the commissioner with the clerk of the superior court for the 522 judicial district in which the land affected is located. The commissioner 523 shall give notice of such assessment to each person having an interest of 524 record therein, or such person's designated agent for service of process, 525 by mailing to such person a copy of the same, postage prepaid, and, at 526 any time after such assessment has been made by the commissioner, the 527 physical construction of such layout, alteration, extension, widening, 528 maintenance storage area or garage, change of grade or other 529 improvement may be made. If notice cannot be given to any person 530 entitled thereto because such person's whereabouts or existence is 531 unknown, notice may be given by publishing a notice at least twice in a 532 newspaper published in the judicial district and having a daily or 533 weekly circulation in the town in which the property affected is located. 534 Any such published notice shall state that it is a notice to the last owner 535 of record or such owner's surviving spouse, heirs, administrators, 536 assigns, representatives or creditors if he or she is deceased, and shall 537 contain a brief description of the property taken. Notice shall also be 538 given by mailing to such person at his or her last-known address, by 539 registered or certified mail, a copy of such notice. If, after a search of the 540 land and probate records, the address of any interested party cannot be 541 found, an affidavit stating such facts and reciting the steps taken to 542 establish the address of any such person shall be filed with the clerk of 543 the court and accepted in lieu of service of such notice by mailing the 544 same to the last-known address of such person. Upon filing an 545 assessment with the clerk of the court, the commissioner shall forthwith 546 sign and file for record with the town clerk of the town in which such 547 LCO No. 1762 18 of 27 real property is located a certificate setting forth the fact of such taking, 548 a description of the real property so taken and the names and residences 549 of the owners from whom it was taken. Upon the filing of such 550 certificate, title to such real property in fee simple shall vest in the state 551 of Connecticut, except that, if it is so specified in such certificate, a lesser 552 estate, interest or right shall vest in the state. The commissioner shall 553 permit the last owner of record of such real property upon which an 554 owner-occupied residence or owner-operated business is situated to 555 remain in such residence or operate such business, rent free, for a period 556 of ninety days after the filing of such certificate. 557 (c) The commissioner may purchase any land and take a deed thereof 558 in the name of the state when such land is needed in connection with 559 the layout, construction, repair, reconstruction or maintenance of any 560 state highway, bicycle lane, multi-use-trail or bridge, and any land or 561 buildings or both, necessary, in the commissioner's opinion, for the 562 efficient accomplishment of the foregoing purpose, and may further, 563 when the commissioner determines that it is in the best interests of the 564 state, purchase, lease or otherwise arrange for the acquisition or 565 exchange of land or buildings or both for such purpose. The 566 commissioner, with the advice and consent of the Attorney General, 567 may settle and compromise any claim by any person, firm or 568 corporation claiming to be aggrieved by such layout, construction, 569 reconstruction, repair or maintenance by the payment of money, the 570 transfer of other land acquired for or in connection with highway 571 purposes, or otherwise. The commissioner shall permit the last owner 572 of record of such real property upon which an owner-occupied 573 residence or owner-operated business is situated to remain in such 574 residence or operate such business, rent free, for a period of ninety days 575 from the filing of such deed. 576 Sec. 18. Section 14-240 of the general statutes is repealed and the 577 following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective July 1, 2022): 578 (a) [No] Except as provided in subsection (d) of this section, no person 579 operating a motor vehicle shall follow another vehicle more closely than 580 LCO No. 1762 19 of 27 is reasonable and prudent, having regard for the speed of such vehicles, 581 the traffic upon and the condition of the highway and weather 582 conditions. 583 (b) No person operating a motor vehicle shall drive such vehicle in 584 such proximity to another vehicle as to obstruct or impede traffic. 585 (c) Motor vehicles being driven upon any highway in a caravan shall 586 be so operated as to allow sufficient space between such vehicles or 587 combination of vehicles to enable any other vehicle to enter and occupy 588 such space without danger. The provisions of this subsection shall not 589 apply to funeral processions or to motor vehicles under official escort, 590 [or] traveling under a special permit or operating in a platoon. For the 591 purposes of this subsection and subsection (d) of this section, "platoon" 592 means two or three commercial motor vehicles or buses, excluding a 593 school bus, traveling in a unified manner at electronically coordinated 594 speeds at following distances that are closer than would be reasonable 595 and prudent without such coordination. 596 (d) (1) A person may operate a platoon on the highways of this state, 597 provided such person files a plan for the general platoon operations 598 with the Commissioner of Transportation and such plan is approved by 599 the commissioner. The commissioner shall approve or reject a plan for 600 general platoon operations not later than fifteen days after the receipt of 601 such plan. If the commissioner rejects any such plan, the commissioner 602 shall provide a written explanation of the reason for such rejection and 603 guidance to amend such plan for resubmission. 604 (2) Each commercial motor vehicle or bus in a platoon shall display a 605 mark identifying such vehicle or bus as part of a platoon at all times 606 when such vehicle or bus is engaged in platooning. Such mark shall be 607 issued by the commissioner and displayed in a manner prescribed by 608 the commissioner. 609 (3) Each person operating a commercial motor vehicle or bus in a 610 platoon shall be seated in the driver's seat of such vehicle or bus and 611 hold a commercial driver's license of the appropriate class and bearing 612 LCO No. 1762 20 of 27 endorsements for the type of vehicle or bus being driven. 613 (4) No person operating a commercial motor vehicle or bus in a 614 platoon shall pull or drag another motor vehicle in the platoon. 615 [(d)] (e) Any person who violates any provision of this section shall 616 have committed an infraction, except that (1) any person operating a 617 commercial vehicle combination in violation of any such provision shall 618 have committed a violation and shall be fined not less than one hundred 619 dollars nor more than one hundred fifty dollars, or (2) if the violation 620 results in a motor vehicle accident, such person shall have committed a 621 violation and shall be fined not less than one hundred dollars nor more 622 than two hundred dollars. 623 Sec. 19. Section 13a-247 of the general statutes is repealed and the 624 following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective July 1, 2022): 625 (a) No person, firm, [or] corporation or utility company shall excavate 626 within or under, or place any obstruction or substruction within, under, 627 upon or over, or interfere with construction, reconstruction or 628 maintenance of or drainage from, any state highway without the written 629 permission of the commissioner. [Said commissioner may fill in or close 630 any such excavation or remove or alter any such obstruction or 631 substruction, and the expense incurred by the commissioner in such 632 filling or removing or altering shall be paid by the person, firm or 633 corporation making such excavation or placing such obstruction or 634 substruction, provided any excavation, obstruction or substruction 635 existing within, under, upon or over any such highway on July 1, 1925, 636 or, at the discretion of said commissioner, any] Any excavation [,] made 637 or obstruction or substruction [made after said date] placed without a 638 permit or in violation of the provisions of a permit shall be removed or 639 altered by the person, firm, [or] corporation or utility company making 640 or [maintaining] placing the same within thirty days from the date when 641 said commissioner sends by registered or certified mail, postage 642 prepaid, a notice to such person, firm, [or] corporation or utility 643 company, ordering such removal or alteration. If such person, firm, 644 corporation or utility company fails to remove or alter any excavation, 645 LCO No. 1762 21 of 27 obstruction or substruction not later than thirty days after receipt of 646 such notice from the commissioner, the commissioner may fill in or close 647 any such excavation or remove or alter any such obstruction or 648 substruction, and the expense incurred by the commissioner in such 649 filling or removing or altering shall be paid by such person, firm, 650 corporation or utility company. 651 (b) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (a) of this section, if 652 the commissioner determines that a person, firm, corporation or utility 653 company has created an unsafe condition within, under, upon or over 654 the state right-of-way that requires immediate corrective action, the 655 commissioner may authorize immediate corrective action to remedy the 656 unsafe condition. Any costs and expenses incurred by the commission 657 to remedy the unsafe condition shall be paid by such person, firm, 658 corporation or utility company. 659 (c) The state shall not be liable for any damage to private property 660 placed in the state right-of-way without a permit. 661 [(b)] (d) Any person, firm, [or] corporation or utility company 662 violating any provision of [subsection (a) of] this section shall be fined 663 [not more than one hundred dollars for a first offense and] not less than 664 [one hundred] two thousand dollars or more than five [hundred] 665 thousand dollars for each [subsequent] offense. Each violation shall be 666 a separate and distinct offense and, in the case of a continuing violation, 667 each day's continuance thereof shall be deemed to be a separate and 668 distinct offense. 669 Sec. 20. Subsection (b) of section 51-164n of the 2022 supplement to 670 the general statutes is repealed and the following is substituted in lieu 671 thereof (Effective July 1, 2022): 672 (b) Notwithstanding any provision of the general statutes, any person 673 who is alleged to have committed (1) a violation under the provisions of 674 section 1-9, 1-10, 1-11, 4b-13, 7-13, 7-14, 7-35, 7-41, 7-83, 7-283, 7-325, 7-675 393, 8-12, 8-25, 8-27, 9-63, 9-322, 9-350, 10-193, 10-197, 10-198, 10-230, 10-676 251, 10-254, 12-52, 12-170aa, 12-292, 12-314b or 12-326g, subdivision (4) 677 LCO No. 1762 22 of 27 of section 12-408, subdivision (3), (5) or (6) of section 12-411, section 12-678 435c, 12-476a, 12-476b, 12-487, 13a-71, 13a-107, 13a-113, 13a-114, 13a-115, 679 13a-117b, 13a-123, 13a-124, 13a-139, 13a-140, 13a-143b, [13a-247,] 13a-253 680 or 13a-263, subsection (f) of section 13b-42, section 13b-90, 13b-221, 13b-681 292, 13b-336, 13b-337, 13b-338, 13b-410a, 13b-410b or 13b-410c, 682 subsection (a), (b) or (c) of section 13b-412, section 13b-414, subsection 683 (d) of section 14-12, section 14-20a or 14-27a, subsection (f) of section 14-684 34a, subsection (d) of section 14-35, section 14-43, 14-49, 14-50a or 14-58, 685 subsection (b) of section 14-66, section 14-66a or 14-67a, subsection (g) 686 of section 14-80, subsection (f) of section 14-80h, section 14-97a, 14-100b, 687 14-103a, 14-106a, 14-106c, 14-146, 14-152, 14-153 or 14-163b, a first 688 violation as specified in subsection (f) of section 14-164i, section 14-219, 689 as amended by this act, as specified in subsection (e) of said section, 690 subdivision (1) of section 14-223a, section 14-240, 14-250 or 14-253a, 691 subsection (a) of section 14-261a, section 14-262, 14-264, 14-267a, 14-269, 692 14-270, 14-275a, 14-278 or 14-279, subsection (e) or (h) of section 14-283, 693 section 14-291, 14-293b, 14-296aa, 14-300, 14-300d, 14-319, 14-320, 14-321, 694 14-325a, 14-326, 14-330 or 14-332a, subdivision (1), (2) or (3) of section 695 14-386a, section 15-25 or 15-33, subdivision (1) of section 15-97, 696 subsection (a) of section 15-115, section 16-44, 16-256e, 16a-15 or 16a-22, 697 subsection (a) or (b) of section 16a-22h, section 17a-24, 17a-145, 17a-149, 698 17a-152, 17a-465, 17b-124, 17b-131, 17b-137, 19a-30, 19a-33, 19a-39 or 699 19a-87, subsection (b) of section 19a-87a, section 19a-91, 19a-105, 19a-700 107, 19a-113, 19a-215, 19a-219, 19a-222, 19a-224, 19a-286, 19a-287, 19a-701 297, 19a-301, 19a-309, 19a-335, 19a-336, 19a-338, 19a-339, 19a-340, 19a-702 425, 19a-502, 20-7a, 20-14, 20-158, 20-231, 20-249, 20-257, 20-265, 20-324e, 703 subsection (b) of section 20-334, section 20-341l, 20-366, 20-597, 20-608, 704 20-610, 21-1, 21-38, 21-39, 21-43, 21-47, 21-48, 21-63, subsection (d) of 705 section 21-71 or section 21-76a, subsection (c) of section 21a-2, 706 subdivision (1) of section 21a-19, section 21a-21, subdivision (1) of 707 subsection (b) of section 21a-25, section 21a-26 or 21a-30, subsection (a) 708 of section 21a-37, section 21a-46, 21a-61, 21a-63 or 21a-77, subsection (b) 709 of section 21a-79, section 21a-85 or 21a-154, subdivision (1) of subsection 710 (a) of section 21a-159, section 21a-278b, subsection (c), (d) or (e) of 711 section 21a-279a, section 21a-421eee, 21a-421fff, 22-12b, 22-13, 22-14, 22-712 LCO No. 1762 23 of 27 15, 22-16, 22-26g, 22-29, 22-30, 22-34, 22-35, 22-36, 22-38, 22-39, 22-39f, 22-713 49, 22-54, 22-61j or 22-61l, subdivision (1) of subsection (n) of section 22-714 61l, subsection (f) of section 22-61m, subdivision (1) of subsection (f) of 715 section 22-61m, subsection (d) of section 22-84, section 22-89, 22-90, 22-716 96, 22-98, 22-99, 22-100, 22-111o, 22-167, subsection (c) of section 22-277, 717 section 22-278, 22-279, 22-280a, 22-318a, 22-320h, 22-324a, 22-326, 718 subsection (b), subdivision (1) or (2) of subsection (e) or subsection (g) 719 of section 22-344, subdivision (2) of subsection (b) of section 22-344b, 720 subsection (d) of section 22-344c, subsection (d) of section 22-344d, 721 section 22-344f, 22-350a, 22-354, 22-359, 22-366, 22-391, 22-413, 22-414, 722 22-415, 22a-66a or 22a-246, subsection (a) of section 22a-250, subsection 723 (e) of section 22a-256h, section 22a-363 or 22a-381d, subsections (c) and 724 (d) of section 22a-381e, section 22a-449, 22a-461, 23-4b, 23-38, 23-46 or 725 23-61b, subsection (a) or subdivision (1) of subsection (c) of section 23-726 65, section 25-37 or 25-40, subsection (a) of section 25-43, section 25-43d, 727 25-135, 26-18, 26-19, 26-21, 26-31, 26-40, 26-40a, 26-42, 26-49, 26-54, 26-55, 728 26-56, 26-58 or 26-59, subdivision (1) of subsection (d) of section 26-61, 729 section 26-64, subdivision (1) of section 26-76, section 26-79, 26-87, 26-89, 730 26-91, 26-94, 26-97, 26-98, 26-104, 26-105, 26-107, 26-117, 26-128, 26-131, 731 26-132, 26-138 or 26-141, subdivision (1) of section 26-186, section 26-207, 732 26-215, 26-217 or 26-224a, subdivision (1) of section 26-226, section 26-733 227, 26-230, 26-232, 26-244, 26-257a, 26-260, 26-276, 26-284, 26-285, 26-734 286, 26-288, 26-294, 28-13, 29-6a, 29-25, 29-143o, 29-143z or 29-156a, 735 subsection (b), (d), (e) or (g) of section 29-161q, section 29-161y or 29-736 161z, subdivision (1) of section 29-198, section 29-210, 29-243 or 29-277, 737 subsection (c) of section 29-291c, section 29-316, 29-318, 29-381, 30-48a, 738 30-86a, 31-3, 31-10, 31-11, 31-12, 31-13, 31-14, 31-15, 31-16, 31-18, 31-23, 739 31-24, 31-25, 31-32, 31-36, 31-38, 31-40, 31-44, 31-47, 31-48, 31-51, 31-52, 740 31-52a or 31-54, subsection (a) or (c) of section 31-69, section 31-70, 31-741 74, 31-75, 31-76, 31-76a, 31-89b or 31-134, subsection (i) of section 31-273, 742 section 31-288, subdivision (1) of section 35-20, section 36a-787, 42-230, 743 45a-283, 45a-450, 45a-634 or 45a-658, subdivision (13) or (14) of section 744 46a-54, section 46a-59, 46b-22, 46b-24, 46b-34, 47-34a, 47-47, 49-8a, 49-16, 745 53-133, 53-199, 53-212a, 53-249a, 53-252, 53-264, 53-280, 53-302a, 53-303e, 746 53-311a, 53-321, 53-322, 53-323, 53-331 or 53-344, subsection (c) of section 747 LCO No. 1762 24 of 27 53-344b, or section 53-450, or (2) a violation under the provisions of 748 chapter 268, or (3) a violation of any regulation adopted in accordance 749 with the provisions of section 12-484, 12-487 or 13b-410, or (4) a violation 750 of any ordinance, regulation or bylaw of any town, city or borough, 751 except violations of building codes and the health code, for which the 752 penalty exceeds ninety dollars but does not exceed two hundred fifty 753 dollars, unless such town, city or borough has established a payment 754 and hearing procedure for such violation pursuant to section 7-152c, 755 shall follow the procedures set forth in this section. 756 Sec. 21. (Effective July 1, 2022) The Department of Transportation shall 757 study and make recommendations for the highest and best use of the 758 properties that were acquired by the department for potential use as a 759 limited access highway from the town of Danbury to the town of 760 Norwalk. On or before January 1, 2023, the department shall submit the 761 results of such study and its recommendations, in accordance with the 762 provisions of section 11-4a of the general statutes, to the joint standing 763 committee of the General Assembly having cognizance of matters 764 relating to transportation. 765 Sec. 22. Subdivision (3) of section 13a-261 of the 2022 supplement to 766 the general statutes is repealed and the following is substituted in lieu 767 thereof (Effective July 1, 2022): 768 (3) "Owner" means a person in whose name a motor vehicle is 769 registered under the [provision] provisions of chapter 246 or law of 770 another jurisdiction. 771 Sec. 23. Subdivision (3) of subsection (a) of section 13a-264 of the 2022 772 supplement to the general statutes is repealed and the following is 773 substituted in lieu thereof (Effective July 1, 2022): 774 (3) A work zone speed control system operator shall complete and 775 sign a daily log for a work zone control system. Such daily log shall (A) 776 state the date, time and location of such system's set-up, (B) state that 777 the work zone speed control system operator successfully performed, 778 and the work zone speed control system passed, the testing specified by 779 LCO No. 1762 25 of 27 the manufacturer of the work zone speed control system, (C) be kept on 780 file at the principle office of the operator, and (D) be admitted in any 781 court proceeding for an alleged violation of section 13a-263. 782 Sec. 24. Section 14-307a of the 2022 supplement to the general statutes 783 is repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective July 784 1, 2022): 785 (a) The traffic authority of any town, city or borough may establish a 786 pedestrian safety zone on any street, highway and bridge or in any 787 parking area for ten cars or more or on any private road wholly within 788 the municipality under its jurisdiction without approval from the Office 789 of the State Traffic Administration, provided: (1) The municipality, by 790 vote of its legislative body, or in the case of a municipality in which the 791 legislative body is a town meeting, its board of selectmen, grants general 792 authority to the traffic authority to establish pedestrian safety zones 793 within the municipality. Such general authority is not required if such 794 legislative body or board of selectmen is also the traffic authority; (2) the 795 traffic authority conducts an engineering study described in subsection 796 (b) of this section; (3) the posted speed limit for such zone is not less than 797 twenty miles per hour; (4) such zone encompasses a clearly defined 798 downtown district or community center frequented by pedestrians or is 799 adjacent to hospital property or, in the opinion of the traffic authority, 800 is sufficiently close to hospital property as to constitute a risk to the 801 public safety; and (5) the traffic authority satisfies the requirements of 802 subparagraphs (C) to (E), inclusive, of subdivision (2) of subsection (c) 803 of section 14-218a, as amended by this act, if applicable. 804 (b) Prior to establishing a pedestrian safety zone, the traffic authority 805 shall conduct an engineering study in accordance with the Federal 806 Highway Administration's Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices 807 for Streets and Highways, as amended from time to time, and other 808 generally accepted engineering principles and guidance. The study shall 809 be completed by a professional engineer licensed to practice in this state 810 and shall consider factors, including, but not limited to, pedestrian 811 activity, type of land use and development, parking and the record of 812 LCO No. 1762 26 of 27 traffic crashes in the area under consideration to be a pedestrian safety 813 zone. If the study recommends the establishment of a pedestrian safety 814 zone, the study shall also include a speed management plan and 815 recommend actions to achieve lower motor vehicle speeds. 816 (c) In a municipality where the Office of the State Traffic 817 Administration approves speed limits on the streets, highways and 818 bridges or in any parking area for ten cars or more or on any private 819 road wholly within the municipality in accordance with section 14-218a, 820 as amended by this act, the traffic authority shall notify the office in 821 writing of the establishment of any pedestrian safety zone and confirm 822 that the requirements of this section have been satisfied. 823 (d) If the Commissioner of Transportation or a traffic authority of any 824 town, city or borough seeks to establish a pedestrian safety zone on a 825 state highway that passes through a downtown or community center, 826 the commissioner or traffic authority shall submit a written request to 827 the Office of the State Traffic Administration and include with such 828 request the engineering study and speed management plan conducted 829 pursuant to subsection (b) of this section. The office shall be the sole 830 authority for establishing a pedestrian safety zone on a state highway 831 and shall provide a written explanation of the reasons for denying any 832 such request. 833 (e) The Office of the State Traffic Administration may adopt 834 regulations, in accordance with the provisions of chapter 54, to 835 implement the provisions of this section. 836 This act shall take effect as follows and shall amend the following sections: Section 1 October 1, 2022 New section Sec. 2 July 1, 2022 14-289g Sec. 3 October 1, 2022 14-251 Sec. 4 October 1, 2022 14-218a(b) Sec. 5 October 1, 2022 14-219 Sec. 6 July 1, 2022 13b-34 Sec. 7 July 1, 2022 4a-60(c)(1) LCO No. 1762 27 of 27 Sec. 8 July 1, 2022 4a-81(b)(2) and (3) Sec. 9 July 1, 2022 4-252(b) Sec. 10 July 1, 2022 4-252a(d) Sec. 11 July 1, 2022 13b-4d Sec. 12 July 1, 2022 13b-26 Sec. 13 July 1, 2022 14-270(d) Sec. 14 July 1, 2022 54-33p(c) Sec. 15 July 1, 2022 54-56e(b) and (c) Sec. 16 July 1, 2022 14-227b(c) Sec. 17 July 1, 2022 13a-73(b) and (c) Sec. 18 July 1, 2022 14-240 Sec. 19 July 1, 2022 13a-247 Sec. 20 July 1, 2022 51-164n(b) Sec. 21 July 1, 2022 New section Sec. 22 July 1, 2022 13a-261(3) Sec. 23 July 1, 2022 13a-264(a)(3) Sec. 24 July 1, 2022 14-307a Statement of Purpose: To implement the recommendations of the Department of Transportation. [Proposed deletions are enclosed in brackets. Proposed additions are indicated by underline, except that when the entire text of a bill or resolution or a section of a bill or resolution is new, it is not underlined.]