LCO No. 1802 1 of 6 General Assembly Raised Bill No. 5282 February Session, 2022 LCO No. 1802 Referred to Committee on EDUCATION Introduced by: (ED) AN ACT CONCERNING THE INCLUSION OF ASIAN AMERICAN AND PACIFIC ISLANDER STUDIES IN THE PUBLIC SCHOOL CURRICULUM AND PROHIBITING THE DISAGGREGATION OF STUDENT DATA BY ETHNIC SUBGROUPS IN THE PUBLIC SCHOOL INFORMATION SYSTEM. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Assembly convened: Section 1. Section 10-16b of the 2022 supplement to the general 1 statutes, as amended by section 376 of public act 21-2 of the June special 2 session, is repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof 3 (Effective July 1, 2025): 4 (a) In the public schools the program of instruction offered shall 5 include at least the following subject matter, as taught by legally 6 qualified teachers, the arts; career education; consumer education; 7 health and safety, including, but not limited to, human growth and 8 development, nutrition, first aid, including cardiopulmonary 9 resuscitation training in accordance with the provisions of section 10-10 16qq, disease prevention and cancer awareness, including, but not 11 limited to, age and developmentally appropriate instruction in 12 performing self-examinations for the purposes of screening for breast 13 Raised Bill No. 5282 LCO No. 1802 2 of 6 cancer and testicular cancer, community and consumer health, physical, 14 mental and emotional health, including youth suicide prevention, 15 substance abuse prevention, including instruction relating to opioid use 16 and related disorders, safety, which shall include the safe use of social 17 media, as defined in section 9-601, and may include the dangers of gang 18 membership, and accident prevention; language arts, including reading, 19 writing, grammar, speaking and spelling; mathematics; physical 20 education; science, which may include the climate change curriculum 21 described in subsection (d) of this section; social studies, including, but 22 not limited to, citizenship, economics, geography, government, history 23 and Holocaust and genocide education and awareness in accordance 24 with the provisions of section 10-18f; African-American and black 25 studies in accordance with the provisions of section 10-16ss; Puerto 26 Rican and Latino studies in accordance with the provisions of section 27 10-16ss; Native American studies, in accordance with the provisions of 28 section 10-16vv; Asian American and Pacific Islander studies, in 29 accordance with the provisions of section 2 of this act; computer 30 programming instruction; and in addition, on at least the secondary 31 level, one or more world languages; vocational education; and the black 32 and Latino studies course in accordance with the provisions of sections 33 10-16tt and 10-16uu. For purposes of this subsection, world languages 34 shall include American Sign Language, provided such subject matter is 35 taught by a qualified instructor under the supervision of a teacher who 36 holds a certificate issued by the State Board of Education. For purposes 37 of this subsection, the "arts" means any form of visual or performing 38 arts, which may include, but not be limited to, dance, music, art and 39 theatre. 40 (b) If a local or regional board of education requires its pupils to take 41 a course in a world language, the parent or guardian of a pupil 42 identified as deaf or hard of hearing may request in writing that such 43 pupil be exempted from such requirement and, if such a request is 44 made, such pupil shall be exempt from such requirement. 45 (c) Each local and regional board of education shall on September 1, 46 1982, and annually thereafter at such time and in such manner as the 47 Raised Bill No. 5282 LCO No. 1802 3 of 6 Commissioner of Education shall request, attest to the State Board of 48 Education that such local or regional board of education offers at least 49 the program of instruction required pursuant to this section, and that 50 such program of instruction is planned, ongoing and systematic. 51 (d) The State Board of Education shall make available curriculum 52 materials and such other materials as may assist local and regional 53 boards of education in developing instructional programs pursuant to 54 this section. The State Board of Education, within available 55 appropriations and utilizing available resource materials, shall assist 56 and encourage local and regional boards of education to include: (1) 57 Holocaust and genocide education and awareness; (2) the historical 58 events surrounding the Great Famine in Ireland; (3) African-American 59 and black studies; (4) Puerto Rican and Latino studies; (5) Native 60 American studies; (6) Asian American and Pacific Islander studies; (7) 61 personal financial management, including, but not limited to, financial 62 literacy as developed in the plan provided under section 10-16pp; [(7)] 63 (8) training in cardiopulmonary resuscitation and the use of automatic 64 external defibrillators; [(8)] (9) labor history and law, including 65 organized labor, the collective bargaining process, existing legal 66 protections in the workplace, the history and economics of free market 67 capitalism and entrepreneurialism, and the role of labor and capitalism 68 in the development of the American and world economies; [(9)] (10) 69 climate change consistent with the Next Generation Science Standards; 70 [(10)] (11) topics approved by the state board upon the request of local 71 or regional boards of education as part of the program of instruction 72 offered pursuant to subsection (a) of this section; and [(11)] (12) 73 instruction relating to the Safe Haven Act, sections 17a-57 to 17a-61, 74 inclusive. The Department of Energy and Environmental Protection 75 shall be available to each local and regional board of education for the 76 development of curriculum on climate change as described in this 77 subsection. 78 Sec. 2. (NEW) (Effective July 1, 2022) (a) For the school year 79 commencing July 1, 2025, and each school year thereafter, each local and 80 regional board of education shall include Asian American and Pacific 81 Raised Bill No. 5282 LCO No. 1802 4 of 6 Islander studies as part of the social studies curriculum for the school 82 district, pursuant to section 10-16b of the general statutes, as amended 83 by this act. Such Asian American and Pacific Islander studies shall 84 include, but need not be limited to, a focus on (1) the history of Asian 85 American and Pacific Islanders in the state, the region and the United 86 States, and (2) the contributions of (A) Asian American and Pacific 87 Islanders towards advancing civil rights from the nineteenth century to 88 the present day, (B) individual Asian American and Pacific Islanders in 89 government, the arts, humanities and sciences, and (C) Asian American 90 and Pacific Islander communities to the economic, cultural, social and 91 political development of the United States. In developing and 92 implementing the Asian American and Pacific Islander studies 93 curriculum, the board may utilize the curriculum materials made 94 available by the State Board of Education pursuant to subsection (d) of 95 section 10-16b of the general statutes, as amended by this act, or other 96 existing and appropriate public or private materials, personnel and 97 resources, provided such curriculum is in accordance with the state-98 wide subject matter content standards, adopted by the State Board of 99 Education pursuant to section 10-4 of the general statutes. 100 (b) A local or regional board of education may accept gifts, grants and 101 donations, including in-kind donations, designated for the development 102 and implementation of the Asian American and Pacific Islander studies 103 curriculum under this section. 104 Sec. 3. Subdivision (1) of subsection (c) of section 10-10a of the general 105 statutes is repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof 106 (Effective July 1, 2022): 107 (1) Track and report data relating to student, teacher and school and 108 district performance growth and make such information available to 109 local and regional boards of education for use in evaluating educational 110 performance and growth of teachers and students enrolled in public 111 schools in the state. Such information shall be collected or calculated 112 based on information received from local and regional boards of 113 education and other relevant sources. Such information shall include, 114 Raised Bill No. 5282 LCO No. 1802 5 of 6 but not be limited to: 115 (A) In addition to performance on state-wide mastery examinations 116 pursuant to subsection (b) of this section, data relating to students shall 117 include, but not be limited to, (i) the primary language spoken at the 118 home of a student, (ii) student transcripts, (iii) student attendance and 119 student mobility, (iv) reliable, valid assessments of a student's readiness 120 to enter public school at the kindergarten level, and (v) data collected, if 121 any, from the preschool experience survey, described in section 10-515. 122 Such data relating to students shall not be disaggregated by ethnic 123 subgroups unless such disaggregated student data is (I) required under 124 federal law, or (II) collected uniformly for all ethnic subgroups among 125 the entire student population in the state; 126 (B) Data relating to teachers shall include, but not be limited to, (i) 127 teacher credentials, such as master's degrees, teacher preparation 128 programs completed and certification levels and endorsement areas, (ii) 129 teacher assessments, such as whether a teacher is deemed highly 130 qualified pursuant to the No Child Left Behind Act, P.L. 107-110, or 131 deemed to meet such other designations as may be established by 132 federal law or regulations for the purposes of tracking the equitable 133 distribution of instructional staff, (iii) the presence of substitute teachers 134 in a teacher's classroom, (iv) class size, (v) numbers relating to 135 absenteeism in a teacher's classroom, and (vi) the presence of a teacher's 136 aide. The department shall assign a unique teacher identifier to each 137 teacher prior to collecting such data in the public school information 138 system; 139 (C) Data relating to schools and districts shall include, but not be 140 limited to, (i) school population, (ii) annual student graduation rates, 141 (iii) annual teacher retention rates, (iv) school disciplinary records, such 142 as data relating to suspensions, expulsions and other disciplinary 143 actions, (v) the percentage of students whose primary language is not 144 English, (vi) the number of and professional credentials of support 145 personnel, (vii) information relating to instructional technology, such as 146 access to computers, and (viii) disaggregated measures of school-based 147 Raised Bill No. 5282 LCO No. 1802 6 of 6 arrests pursuant to section 10-233n. 148 This act shall take effect as follows and shall amend the following sections: Section 1 July 1, 2025 10-16b Sec. 2 July 1, 2022 New section Sec. 3 July 1, 2022 10-10a(c)(1) Statement of Purpose: To include the Asian American and Pacific Islander studies in the public school curriculum and to prohibit the collection of disaggregated student data on specific ethnic subgroups unless such student data is required by federal law or collected uniformly across the entire population of students. [Proposed deletions are enclosed in brackets. Proposed additions are indicated by underline, except that when the entire text of a bill or resolution or a section of a bill or resolution is new, it is not underlined.]