LCO No. 2354 1 of 7 General Assembly Raised Bill No. 5356 February Session, 2022 LCO No. 2354 Referred to Committee on LABOR AND PUBLIC EMPLOYEES Introduced by: (LAB) AN ACT CONCERNING PANDEMIC PAY FOR ESSENTIAL WORKERS. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Assembly convened: Section 1. (NEW) (Effective from passage) (a) As used in this section: 1 (1) "Essential worker" means any person who (A) (i) worked during 2 the period of the public health and civil preparedness emergency 3 declared by the Governor on March 10, 2020, or any extension of such 4 declaration, or (ii) worked during any new public health and civil 5 preparedness emergency declared by the Governor as a result of a 6 COVID-19 outbreak in this state, and (iii) was in a category 7 recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's 8 Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices, as of February 20, 9 2021, to receive a COVID-19 vaccination in phase 1a or 1b of the COVID-10 19 vaccination program, (B) is included in the Cybersecurity and 11 Infrastructure Security Agency's Guidance on the Essential Critical 12 Infrastructure Workforce: Ensuring Community and National 13 Resilience in COVID-19 Response, issued on March 19, 2020, or any 14 subsequent version of such guidance, or (C) was covered by the 15 Governor's Executive Order No. 7H, issued on March 10, 2020. All 16 Raised Bill No. 5356 LCO No. 2354 2 of 7 workers who fall into this category, regardless of immigration status, 17 shall be deemed eligible; 18 (2) "Administrator" means an employee of the Office of the 19 Comptroller, or a third-party administrator; 20 (3) "Full-time" means any essential worker who worked more than 21 thirty hours per week for not less than three weeks; 22 (4) "Part-time" means any essential worker who worked less than 23 thirty hours per week for not less than three weeks; and 24 (5) "Pandemic pay" means moneys payable by the Comptroller from 25 the Connecticut Essential Workers' Pandemic Pay program, established 26 pursuant to subsection (b) of this section, to recognize and compensate 27 essential workers for their service pursuant to this section. 28 (b) (1) There is established the Connecticut Essential Workers 29 Pandemic Pay program. The program shall provide two thousand 30 dollars to each full-time essential worker and one thousand dollars to 31 each part-time essential worker, within available funds on a first-come, 32 first-served basis, pending verification of eligibility, except no assistance 33 shall be paid to any essential workers after June 30, 2024. The program 34 shall be administered by the office of the Comptroller or a third party 35 under contract with said office to act as an administrator. 36 (2) The administrator shall accept applications for assistance on and 37 after the effective date of this section. For the purposes of this section, 38 the administrator shall be authorized to: (1) Determine whether an 39 essential worker meets the requirements for eligibility for compensation 40 under this section, (2) summon and examine under oath such witnesses 41 who may provide information relevant to the eligibility of an essential 42 worker, and direct the production of, and examine or cause to be 43 produced or examined, such books, records, vouchers, memoranda, 44 documents, letters, contracts or other papers in relation to any matter at 45 issue as the administrator may find proper, and (3) take or cause to be 46 taken affidavits or depositions within or without the state. 47 Raised Bill No. 5356 LCO No. 2354 3 of 7 (c) There is established an account to be known as the "Connecticut 48 essential worker pandemic pay account which shall be a separate, 49 nonlapsing account within the General Fund. The account shall contain 50 any moneys required by law to be deposited in the account. Moneys in 51 the account shall be expended by the Comptroller at the direction of the 52 administrator for purposes of: (1) Compensation provided under the 53 Connecticut Essential Workers Pandemic Pay program, and (2) costs 54 and expenses of operating the program, including hiring of necessary 55 employees and the expense of public outreach and education regarding 56 the program and account, except that not more than five per cent of the 57 total moneys received by the account shall be used for any 58 administrative costs, including hiring of temporary or durational staff 59 or contracting with a third-party administrator, or other costs and 60 expenses incurred by the administrator or Comptroller in connection 61 with carrying out the provisions of this section. The administrator shall 62 make all reasonable efforts to limit the costs and expenses of operating 63 the program without compromising essential workers' access to the 64 program. 65 (d) To apply for compensation from the Connecticut Essential 66 Workers Pandemic Pay program, an essential worker shall submit a 67 claim to the administrator, in such form and manner as required by the 68 administrator not later than January 1, 2023. Any such claim shall 69 include: (1) Proof of employment as an essential worker from March 10, 70 2020, to the effective date of this act, as determined by an essential 71 worker's proof of earnings; and (2) any additional information as 72 requested or required by the administrator. An essential worker may 73 submit as proof of employment official payroll records or another form 74 of proof including, but not limited to, a letter from an employer stating 75 the essential worker's dates of work, or a declaration from an individual 76 with personal knowledge of the essential worker's employment. 77 (e) The administrator shall promptly review all applications for 78 compensation submitted pursuant to this section. The administrator 79 shall evaluate each application and determine, on the basis of the 80 information provided by the essential worker, or additional information 81 Raised Bill No. 5356 LCO No. 2354 4 of 7 provided at the request of the administrator, whether or not such 82 application shall be approved. The administrator shall provide such 83 determination, in writing, to each applicant not later than sixty business 84 days after the date the application is submitted, or, if the administrator 85 requested additional information, not later than ten business days after 86 the administrator receives such additional information from the 87 applicant. If such claim is approved, the administrator shall direct the 88 Comptroller to pay two thousand dollars to a full-time essential worker 89 or one thousand dollars to a part-time essential worker not later than 90 ten business days after such approval. For those who are deemed part-91 time, the rate will be prorated down from twenty-nine to one hour per 92 week at a rate of thirty-three dollars per hour, with twenty-nine hours 93 per week receiving the maximum amount of one thousand dollars. 94 (f) An essential worker may request that a determination made 95 pursuant to subsection (e) of this section be reconsidered by filing a 96 request with the administrator, on a form prescribed by the 97 administrator, not later than twenty business days after the mailing of 98 the notice of such determination. The administrator, not later than three 99 business days after receipt of such request for reconsideration, shall 100 designate an individual to conduct such reconsideration and shall 101 submit to such designated individual all documents relating to such 102 essential worker's application and request for reconsideration. The 103 administrator's designee shall reconsider each determination requested 104 by an essential worker pursuant to this subsection. Such review shall 105 consist of a de novo review of all relevant evidence and shall be 106 completed not later than twenty business days after such individual's 107 request for reconsideration. Such designee shall issue a decision 108 affirming, modifying or reversing the decision of the administrator not 109 later than twenty business days after the designee's reconsideration of 110 the determination and shall submit such decision, in writing, to the 111 administrator and the applicant. The decision shall include a short 112 statement of findings that shall specify if pandemic pay shall be paid to 113 the applicant in accordance with subsection (e) of this section. 114 (g) Any statement, document, information or matter may be 115 Raised Bill No. 5356 LCO No. 2354 5 of 7 considered by the administrator or, on reconsideration, by the 116 administrator's designee, if, in the opinion of the administrator or 117 designee, it contributes to a determination of the claim, whether or not 118 the same would be admissible in a court of law. 119 (h) There shall be no right of appeal by any applicant following the 120 final decision of the administrator's designee issued pursuant to 121 subsection (f) of this section. 122 (i) Any payment provided to an essential worker under this section 123 shall not be considered income for the purpose of the state's personal 124 income tax law, corporation tax or any other tax laws. 125 (j) If a payment is made to a program applicant erroneously, or as a 126 result of wilful misrepresentation by such applicant, the administrator 127 may seek repayment of benefits from the applicant having received such 128 payment and may also, in the case of wilful misrepresentation, seek 129 payment of a penalty in the amount of fifty per cent of the benefits paid 130 as a result of such misrepresentation. 131 (k) On or before September 1, 2022, and monthly thereafter, and any 132 other time at the request of the administrator, the Comptroller shall 133 submit a report to the administrator indicating the value of the 134 Connecticut essential workers pandemic pay account at the time of the 135 report. 136 (l) On or before September 1, 2022, and at least quarterly thereafter, 137 the administrator shall submit a report, in accordance with the 138 provisions of section 11-4a of the general statutes, to the joint standing 139 committee of the General Assembly having cognizance of matters 140 relating to labor on the financial condition of the Connecticut essential 141 workers pandemic pay account. Such report shall include: (1) An 142 estimate of the account's value as of the date of the report, (2) the effect 143 of scheduled payments on the account's value, (3) an estimate of the 144 monthly administrative costs necessary to operate the program and the 145 account, and (4) any recommendations for legislation to improve the 146 operation or administration of the program and the account. 147 Raised Bill No. 5356 LCO No. 2354 6 of 7 (m) Employers of fifty or more essential workers shall submit batch 148 files verified to meet the requirements pursuant to subsections (g) to (l), 149 inclusive, of this section. These payments shall have the option of the 150 American Rescue Plan Act of 2021, P.L. 117-2, as amended from time to 151 time, funds if they meet such requirements. 152 Sec. 2. (NEW) (Effective from passage) (a) No employer shall: (1) 153 Discharge, or cause to be discharged, or in any manner discipline or 154 discriminate against any employee because the employee has filed an 155 application for pandemic pay pursuant to section 1 of this act, or (2) 156 deliberately misinform or deliberately dissuade an employee from filing 157 an application for payment from the Connecticut Essential Workers 158 Pandemic Pay program. 159 (b) Any employee who is so discharged, disciplined or discriminated 160 against or who has been deliberately misinformed or deliberately 161 dissuaded from filing an application for payment from the Connecticut 162 Essential Workers Pandemic Pay program may bring a civil action in the 163 Superior Court for the judicial district where the employer has its 164 principal office for the reinstatement to the employee's position of 165 employment, payment of back wages, reestablishment of employee 166 benefits to which the employee would have otherwise been entitled if 167 the employee had not been discriminated against or discharged and any 168 other damages caused by such discrimination or discharge. The court 169 may also award punitive damages. Any employee who prevails in such 170 a civil action shall be awarded reasonable attorney's fees and costs. 171 Sec. 3. (NEW) (Effective from passage) The sum of seven hundred fifty 172 million dollars is appropriated to the Office of the Comptroller from the 173 General Fund, for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2023, to fund the 174 Connecticut essential workers pandemic pay account. When applicable, 175 allotted funds from the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021, P.L. 117-2, as 176 amended from time to time, or any future federal COVID-19 relief 177 moneys received by the state may be used to fund such account. 178 Raised Bill No. 5356 LCO No. 2354 7 of 7 This act shall take effect as follows and shall amend the following sections: Section 1 from passage New section Sec. 2 from passage New section Sec. 3 from passage New section Statement of Purpose: To provide essential workers with pandemic pay for their service during the COVID-19 pandemic. [Proposed deletions are enclosed in brackets. Proposed additions are indicated by underline, except that when the entire text of a bill or resolution or a section of a bill or resolution is new, it is not underlined.]