OFFICE OF FISCAL ANALYSIS Legislative Office Building, Room 5200 Hartford, CT 06106 (860) 240-0200 http://www.cga.ct.gov/ofa sHB-5417 AN ACT CONCERNING JUVENILE JUSTICE AND SERVICES, FIREARMS BACKGROUND CHECKS, AND LARCENY OF A MOTOR VEHICLE. As Amended by House "A" (LCO 5819) House Calendar No.: 387 Primary Analyst: PR 4/29/22 Contributing Analyst(s): Reviewer: ME OFA Fiscal Note State Impact: Agency Affected Fund-Effect FY 23 $ FY 24 $ Judicial Dept. GF - Cost 731,685- 867,731 975,580- 1,156,975 State Comptroller - Fringe Benefits 1 GF - Cost 220,558- 275,697 294,077- 367,597 Correction, Dept.; Judicial Dept. (Probation) GF - Potential Cost See Below See Below Resources of the General Fund GF - Potential Revenue Gain See Below See Below Note: GF=General Fund Municipal Impact: None Explanation The bill allows GPS monitoring of certain juveniles, establishes a new penalty structure for larceny of a motor vehicle, appropriates funds for specific purposes, and makes various other changes. The sections of the bill with a fiscal impact are described below. Section 1 allows the Judicial Department to monitor by GPS device juveniles charged with a second or subsequent motor vehicle or 1 The fringe benefit costs for most state employees are budgeted centrally in accounts administered by the Comptroller. The estimated active employee fringe benefit cost associated with most personnel changes is 40.53% of payroll in FY 23. 2022HB-05417-R01-FN.DOCX Page 2 of 3 property theft delinquency offense and is released into the custody of his or her parent or guardian and results in an annual cost of $1,019,658 to $1,524,572. The Judicial Department does not currently use GPS monitoring on juveniles. Based on FY 21 data, there are approximately 250 juveniles who would require monitoring based on the requirements of the bill. The agency would need to hire an additional 12-15 juvenile probation officers at an annual cost of $725,580 to $906,975. An additional cost of $294,077 to $975,580 would be incurred by the State Comptroller for fringe benefits. The bill results in an additional cost of approximately $250,000 annually for the cost of GPS monitoring. This cost will differ depending on how many individuals require GPS monitoring. Section 8 – 10 and 13 – 18 sets a new penalty structure for larceny of a motor vehicle and results in a potential cost and potential revenue from fines. On average, the marginal cost to the state for incarcerating an offender for the year is $2,500 2 while the average marginal cost for supervision in the community is less than $800 3 each year. House "A" strikes the underlying bill and the associated fiscal impact. The amendment replaces the bill with language that results in the fiscal impact described above. The Out Years The annualized ongoing fiscal impact identified above would continue into the future subject to inflation, caseloads, and violations. 2 Inmate marginal cost is based on increased consumables (e.g. food, clothing, water, sewage, living supplies, etc.) This does not include a change in staffing costs or utility expenses because these would only be realized if a unit or facility opened. 3 Probation marginal cost is based on services provided by private providers and only includes costs that increase with each additional participant. This does not include a cost for additional supervision by a probation officer unless a new offense is anticipated to result in enough additional offenders to require additional probation officers. 2022HB-05417-R01-FN.DOCX Page 3 of 3 The preceding Fiscal Impact statement is prepared for the benefit of the members of the General Assembly, solely for the purposes of information, summarization and explanation and does not represent the intent of the General Assembly or either chamber thereof for any purpose. In general, fiscal impacts are based upon a variety of informational sources, including the analyst’s professional knowledge. Whenever applicable, agency data is consulted as part of the analysis, however final products do not necessarily reflect an assessment from any specific department.