Connecticut 2022 2022 Regular Session

Connecticut Senate Bill SB00004 Chaptered / Bill

Filed 05/04/2022

                     
 
 
Substitute Senate Bill No. 4 
 
Public Act No. 22-25 
 
 
AN ACT CONCERNING THE CONNECTICUT CLEAN AIR ACT. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General 
Assembly convened: 
 
Section 1. Section 4a-67d of the 2022 supplement to the general 
statutes is repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof 
(Effective October 1, 2022): 
(a) As used in this section, (1) "emergency vehicle" means a vehicle 
used by the Department of Motor Vehicles, Department of Emergency 
Services and Public Protection, Department of Energy and 
Environmental Protection, Department of Correction, Office of State 
Capitol Police, Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services, 
Department of Developmental Services, Department of Social Services, 
Department of Children and Families, Department of Transportation, 
Judicial Department, Board of Pardons and Paroles, Board of Regents 
for Higher Education, The University of Connecticut or The University 
of Connecticut Health Center for law enforcement or emergency 
response purposes, (2) "hybrid" means a passenger car that draws 
acceleration energy from two on-board sources of stored energy that 
consists of either an internal combustion or heat engine which uses 
combustible fuel and a rechargeable energy storage system and, for any 
passenger car or light duty truck with a model year of 2004 or newer, 
that is certified to meet or exceed the California Air Resources Board's  Substitute Senate Bill No. 4 
 
Public Act No. 22-25 	2 of 35 
 
LEV (Low Emission Vehicle) II LEV Standard, (3) "zero-emission bus" 
means any urban bus certified by the executive officer of the California 
Air Resources Board to produce zero emissions of any criteria pollutant 
under all operational modes and conditions, (4) "battery electric vehicle" 
and "fuel cell electric vehicle" have the same meanings as provided in 
section 16-19eee, and (5) "camp trailer" has the same meaning as 
provided in section 14-1. 
[(a)] (b) The fleet average for cars or light duty trucks purchased by 
the state shall: (1) On and after October 1, 2001, have a United States 
Environmental Protection Agency estimated highway gasoline mileage 
rating of at least thirty-five miles per gallon and on and after January 1, 
2003, have a United States Environmental Protection Agency estimated 
highway gasoline mileage rating of at least forty miles per gallon, (2) 
comply with the requirements set forth in 10 CFR 490 concerning the 
percentage of alternative-fueled vehicles required in the state motor 
vehicle fleet, and (3) obtain the best achievable mileage per pound of 
carbon dioxide emitted in its class. The alternative-fueled vehicles 
purchased by the state to comply with said requirements shall be 
capable of operating on natural gas or electricity or any other system 
acceptable to the United States Department of Energy that operates on 
fuel that is available in the state. 
[(b)] (c) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this section, (1) on 
and after January 1, 2008: (A) At least fifty per cent of all cars and light 
duty trucks purchased or leased by the state shall be alternative-fueled, 
hybrid electric or plug-in electric vehicles, (B) all alternative-fueled 
vehicles purchased or leased by the state shall be certified to the 
California Air Resources Board's Low Emission Vehicle II Ultra Low 
Emission Vehicle Standard, and (C) all gasoline-powered light duty and 
hybrid vehicles purchased or leased by the state shall, at a minimum, be 
certified to the California Air Resource Board's Low Emission Vehicle II 
Ultra Low Emission Vehicle Standard, (2) on and after January 1, 2012,  Substitute Senate Bill No. 4 
 
Public Act No. 22-25 	3 of 35 
 
one hundred per cent of such cars and light duty trucks shall be 
alternative-fueled, hybrid electric or plug-in electric vehicles, [and] (3) 
on and after January 1, [2030, at least fifty per cent of such cars and light 
duty trucks shall be zero-emission vehicles] 2026, at least fifty per cent 
of such cars and light duty trucks shall be battery electric vehicles, (4) 
on and after January 1, 2028, at least seventy-five per cent of such cars 
and light duty trucks shall be battery electric vehicles, and (5) on and 
after January 1, 2030, one hundred per cent of such cars and light duty 
trucks shall be battery electric vehicles. 
[(c)] (d) (1) On and after January 1, 2030, at least thirty per cent of all 
buses purchased or leased by the state shall be zero-emission buses. 
(2) On and after January 1, 2024, the state shall cease to procure, 
purchase or lease any diesel-fueled transit bus. 
[(d)] (e) The provisions of subsections [(a)] (b) to [(c)] (d), inclusive, 
of this section shall not apply to any (1) emergency vehicle, (2) sport 
utility vehicle, (3) bus or van that transports individuals in wheelchairs, 
(4) specialty upfitted motor vehicle, or (5) camp trailer. 
[(e) As used in this section, (1) "emergency vehicle" means a vehicle 
used by the Department of Motor Vehicles, Department of Emergency 
Services and Public Protection, Department of Energy and 
Environmental Protection, Department of Correction, Office of State 
Capitol Police, Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services, 
Department of Developmental Services, Department of Social Services, 
Department of Children and Families, Department of Transportation, 
Judicial Department, Board of Pardons and Paroles, Board of Regents 
for Higher Education, The University of Connecticut or The University 
of Connecticut Health Center for law enforcement or emergency 
response purposes, (2) "hybrid" means a passenger car that draws 
acceleration energy from two on-board sources of stored energy that 
consists of either an internal combustion or heat engine which uses  Substitute Senate Bill No. 4 
 
Public Act No. 22-25 	4 of 35 
 
combustible fuel and a rechargeable energy storage system, and, for any 
passenger car or light duty truck with a model year of 2004 or newer, 
that is certified to meet or exceed the California Air Resources Board's 
LEV (Low Emission Vehicle) II LEV Standard, (3) "zero-emission 
vehicle" means a battery electric vehicle, hybrid electric vehicle, range-
extended electric vehicle and any vehicle that is certified by the 
executive officer of the California Air Resources Board to produce zero 
emissions of any criteria pollutant under all operational modes and 
conditions, and (4) "zero-emission bus" means any urban bus certified 
by the executive officer of the California Air Resources Board to produce 
zero emissions of any criteria pollutant under all operational modes and 
conditions.] 
(f) In performing the requirements of this section, the Commissioners 
of Administrative Services, Energy and Environmental Protection and 
Transportation shall, whenever possible, consider the use of and impact 
on Connecticut-based companies. 
(g) The Commissioner of Administrative Services, in consultation 
with the Commissioner of Transportation, shall (1) study the feasibility 
of creating a competitive bid process for the aggregate procurement of 
[zero-emission] light, medium and heavy duty battery electric vehicles, 
fuel cell electric vehicles and zero-emission buses, [and] (2) determine 
whether such aggregate procurement would achieve a cost savings on 
the purchase of such vehicles and buses and related administrative 
costs, (3) develop a plan to implement zero-emission buses state-wide, 
and (4) identify any barriers to such implementation. On or before 
January 1, [2020] 2024, the Commissioner of Administrative Services 
shall [report] submit, in accordance with the provisions of section 11-4a, 
[on] a report on the results of such study and a copy of the 
implementation plan to the joint standing committees of the General 
Assembly having cognizance of matters relating to government 
administration and transportation. The Commissioner of  Substitute Senate Bill No. 4 
 
Public Act No. 22-25 	5 of 35 
 
Administrative Services may proceed with such aggregate procurement 
if the commissioner determines such aggregate procurement would 
achieve a cost savings. 
(h) The Commissioner of Administrative Services shall consider the 
lower costs associated with the maintenance of a battery electric vehicle 
when establishing the amount to lease such battery electric vehicle to 
another state agency. 
(i) Not later than January 1, 2026, and annually thereafter, if the fleet 
average for cars or light duty trucks purchased by the state does not 
meet the requirements of subsection (c) of this section, the commissioner 
shall submit, in accordance with the provisions of section 11-4a, a report 
to the joint standing committees of the General Assembly having 
cognizance of matters relating to government administration, 
transportation and the environment. Such report shall (1) explain why 
such requirements were not met, and (2) propose an alternative 
schedule to meet such requirements after considering available 
appropriations and the market conditions for battery electric vehicles 
and the associated charging infrastructure for battery electric vehicles. 
Sec. 2. (NEW) (Effective October 1, 2022) (a) As used in this section: 
(1) "Association of unit owners", "board of directors", "common 
elements", "condominium instruments", "limited common elements", 
"unit" and "unit owner" have the same meanings as provided in section 
47-68a of the general statutes; 
(2) "Electric vehicle charging station" has the same meaning as 
provided in section 16-19f of the general statutes; and 
(3) "Reasonable restrictions" means a restriction that does not 
significantly increase the cost of the electric vehicle charging station or 
significantly decrease its efficiency or specified performance.  Substitute Senate Bill No. 4 
 
Public Act No. 22-25 	6 of 35 
 
(b) On and after October 1, 2022, any provision of the condominium 
instruments that either prohibits or unreasonably restricts the 
installation or use of an electric vehicle charging station in a unit parking 
space or limited common element parking space, or is otherwise in 
conflict with the provisions of this section, shall be void and 
unenforceable. 
(c) An electric vehicle charging station installed pursuant to this 
section shall meet all applicable health and safety standards and 
requirements under any state or federal law or municipal ordinance. 
(d) A unit owner may submit an application to the board of directors 
to install an electric vehicle charging station in a unit parking space, or 
in a limited common element parking space with the written approval 
of the unit owner of each unit to which use of the limited common 
element parking space is reserved. The board of directors shall 
acknowledge, in writing, the receipt of any such application not later 
than thirty days after such receipt, and process such application in the 
same manner as an application for an addition, alteration or 
improvement pursuant to the declaration, as described in section 47-70 
of the general statutes. The approval or denial of such application shall 
be in writing and shall be issued not later than sixty days after the date 
of receipt of such application. If an application is not denied in writing 
within such sixty-day period, the application shall be deemed 
approved, unless the board of directors reasonably requests additional 
information not later than sixty days from the date of receipt of such 
application. 
(e) If a unit owner seeks to install an electric vehicle charging station 
in a unit parking space or limited common element parking space, the 
following provisions shall apply: 
(1) The unit owner shall obtain approval from the board of directors 
to install the electric vehicle charging station and the board of directors  Substitute Senate Bill No. 4 
 
Public Act No. 22-25 	7 of 35 
 
shall approve the installation if the owner agrees in writing to: (A) 
Comply with the provisions of the declaration regarding an addition, 
alteration or improvement; (B) engage a licensed and insured contractor 
to install the electric vehicle charging station; (C) provide a certificate of 
insurance, within fourteen days of approval, that demonstrates 
insurance coverage in amounts deemed sufficient by the board of 
directors; (D) pay for the costs associated with the installation of the 
electric vehicle charging station, including, but not limited to, increased 
master policy premiums, attorney's fees incurred by the association of 
unit owners, engineering fees, professional fees, permit fees and 
applicable zoning compliance costs; and (E) pay the electricity usage 
costs associated with the electric vehicle charging station. 
(2) The unit owner, and each successive owner, of the electric vehicle 
charging station shall be responsible for: (A) The costs for damage to the 
electric vehicle charging station, common elements or units resulting 
from the installation, use, maintenance, repair, removal or replacement 
of the electric vehicle charging station; (B) the costs for the maintenance, 
repair and replacement of the electric vehicle charging station until it 
has been removed; (C) the costs for the restoration of the physical space 
where the electric vehicle charging station was installed after it is 
removed; (D) the costs of electricity associated with the electric vehicle 
charging station; (E) the common expenses as a result of uninsured 
losses pursuant to any master insurance policy held by the association 
of unit owners; and (F) making disclosures to prospective buyers 
regarding (i) the existence of the electric vehicle charging station, (ii) the 
associated responsibilities of the unit owner under this section, and (iii) 
the requirement that the purchaser accepts the electric vehicle charging 
station unless it is removed prior to the transfer of the unit. 
(3) A unit owner shall not be required to maintain a liability coverage 
policy for an existing National Electrical Manufacturers Association 
standard alternating current power plug.  Substitute Senate Bill No. 4 
 
Public Act No. 22-25 	8 of 35 
 
(f) An association of unit owners may (1) install an electric vehicle 
charging station in the common elements for the use of all unit owners 
and develop appropriate rules for such use, (2) create a new parking 
space where one did not previously exist to facilitate the installation of 
an electric vehicle charging station, (3) require the unit owner to remove 
the electric vehicle charging station prior to the unit owner's sale of the 
property unless the purchaser of the property agrees to take ownership 
of the electric vehicle charging station, and (4) assess the unit owner for 
any uninsured portion of a loss associated with an electric vehicle 
charging station, whether resulting from a deductible or otherwise, 
regardless of whether the association submits an insurance claim. 
(g) In any action by an association of unit owners seeking to enforce 
compliance with this section, the prevailing party shall be awarded 
reasonable attorney's fees. 
(h) The provisions of this section shall not apply to an association of 
unit owners that imposes reasonable restrictions on electric vehicle 
charging stations or has electric vehicle charging stations at a ratio that 
is equal to or greater than fifteen per cent of the number of units. 
Sec. 3. (NEW) (Effective October 1, 2022) (a) As used in this section: 
(1) "Association", "bylaws", "common elements", "declaration", 
"executive board", "limited common element", "purchaser", "rule", "unit" 
and "unit owner" have the same meanings as provided in section 47-202 
of the general statutes; 
(2) "Electric vehicle charging station" has the same meaning as 
provided in section 16-19f of the general statutes; and 
(3) "Reasonable restrictions" means a restriction that does not 
significantly increase the cost of the electric vehicle charging station or 
significantly decrease its efficiency or specified performance.  Substitute Senate Bill No. 4 
 
Public Act No. 22-25 	9 of 35 
 
(b) On and after October 1, 2022, any provision of the declaration or 
bylaws that either prohibits or unreasonably restricts the installation or 
use of an electric vehicle charging station in a unit parking space or 
limited common element parking space, or is otherwise in conflict with 
the provisions of this section, shall be void and unenforceable. 
(c) An electric vehicle charging station installed pursuant to this 
section shall meet all applicable health and safety standards and 
requirements under any state or federal law or municipal ordinance. 
(d) A unit owner may submit an application to the executive board to 
install an electric vehicle charging station in a unit parking space, or in 
a limited common element parking space with the written approval of 
the unit owner of each unit to which use of the limited common element 
parking space is reserved. The executive board shall acknowledge, in 
writing, the receipt of any such application not later than thirty days 
after such receipt, and process such application in the same manner as 
an application for an addition, alteration or improvement pursuant to 
the declaration or bylaws. The approval or denial of such application 
shall be in writing and shall be issued not later than sixty days after the 
date of receipt of such application. If an application is not denied in 
writing within such sixty-day period, the application shall be deemed 
approved, unless the executive board reasonably requests additional 
information not later than sixty days from the date of receipt of such 
application. 
(e) If a unit owner seeks to install an electric vehicle charging station 
in a unit parking space or limited common element parking space, the 
following provisions shall apply: 
(1) The unit owner shall obtain approval from the executive board to 
install the electric vehicle charging station and the executive board shall 
approve the installation if the owner agrees in writing to: (A) Comply 
with the provisions of the declaration or bylaws regarding an addition,  Substitute Senate Bill No. 4 
 
Public Act No. 22-25 	10 of 35 
 
alteration or improvement; (B) engage a licensed and insured contractor 
to install the electric vehicle charging station; (C) provide a certificate of 
insurance, within fourteen days of approval, that demonstrates 
insurance coverage in amounts deemed sufficient by the board of 
directors; (D) pay for the costs associated with the installation of the 
electric vehicle charging station, including, but not limited to, increased 
master policy premiums, attorney's fees incurred by the association, 
engineering fees, professional fees, permits and applicable zoning 
compliance; and (E) pay the electricity usage costs associated with the 
electric vehicle charging station. 
(2) The unit owner, and each successive owner, of the electric vehicle 
charging station shall be responsible for: (A) The costs for damage to the 
electric vehicle charging station, common elements or units resulting 
from the installation, use, maintenance, repair, removal or replacement 
of the electric vehicle charging station; (B) the costs for the maintenance, 
repair and replacement of the electric vehicle charging station until it 
has been removed; (C) the costs for the restoration of the physical space 
where the electric vehicle charging station was installed after it is 
removed; (D) the costs of electricity associated with the electric vehicle 
charging station; (E) the common expenses as a result of uninsured 
losses pursuant to any master insurance policy held by the association 
of unit owners; and (F) making disclosures to prospective buyers 
regarding (i) the existence of the electric vehicle charging station, (ii) the 
associated responsibilities of the unit owner under this section, and (iii) 
the requirement that the purchaser accepts the electric vehicle charging 
station unless it is removed prior to the transfer of the unit. 
(3) A unit owner shall not be required to maintain a liability coverage 
policy for an existing National Electrical Manufacturers Association 
standard alternating current power plug. 
(f) An association may (1) install an electric vehicle charging station 
in the common elements for the use of all unit owners and develop  Substitute Senate Bill No. 4 
 
Public Act No. 22-25 	11 of 35 
 
appropriate rules for such use, (2) create a new parking space where one 
did not previously exist to facilitate the installation of an electric vehicle 
charging station, (3) require the unit owner to remove the electric vehicle 
charging station prior to the unit owner's sale of the property unless the 
purchaser of the property agrees to take ownership of the electric vehicle 
charging station, and (4) assess the unit owner for any uninsured 
portion of a loss associated with an electric vehicle charging station, 
whether resulting from a deductible or otherwise, regardless of whether 
the association submits an insurance claim. 
(g) In any action by an association seeking to enforce compliance with 
this section, the prevailing party shall be awarded reasonable attorney's 
fees. 
(h) The provisions of this section shall not apply to an association that 
imposes reasonable restrictions on electric vehicle charging stations or 
has electric vehicle charging stations at a ratio that is equal to or greater 
than fifteen per cent of the number of units. 
Sec. 4. (NEW) (Effective October 1, 2022) (a) As used in this section (1) 
"dedicated parking space" means a parking space located within a 
tenant's separate interest or a parking spot that is in a common area, but 
subject to exclusive use rights of an individual tenant, including, but not 
limited to, a garage space, carport or parking space that is specifically 
designated for use by a particular tenant; (2) "electric vehicle charging 
station" has the same meaning as provided in section 16-19f of the 
general statutes; and (3) "dwelling unit", "landlord", "rent", "rental 
agreement" and "tenant" have the same meanings as provided in section 
47a-1 of the general statutes. 
(b) (1) For any rental agreement executed, extended or renewed on or 
after October 1, 2022, a landlord of two hundred fifty dwelling units or 
more shall approve a tenant's written request to install an electric 
vehicle charging station at a dedicated parking space for the tenant that  Substitute Senate Bill No. 4 
 
Public Act No. 22-25 	12 of 35 
 
meets the requirements of this section and complies with the landlord's 
procedural approval process for modifications to the property. 
(2) For any rental agreement executed, extended or renewed on or 
after October 1, 2023, a landlord of more than fifty dwelling units but 
less than two hundred fifty dwelling units shall approve a tenant's 
written request to install an electric vehicle charging station at a 
dedicated parking space for the tenant that meets the requirements of 
this section and complies with the landlord's procedural approval 
process for modifications to the property. 
(3) For any rental agreement executed, extended or renewed on or 
after October 1, 2024, a landlord of fifty dwelling units or less shall 
approve a tenant's written request to install an electric vehicle charging 
station at a dedicated parking space for the tenant that meets the 
requirements of this section and complies with the landlord's 
procedural approval process for modifications to the property. 
(c) A landlord shall not be obligated to provide an additional parking 
space to a tenant in order to accommodate an electric vehicle charging 
station. 
(d) An electric vehicle charging station installed pursuant to this 
section, and all modifications and improvements to the property, shall 
comply with any state or federal law or municipal ordinance, and all 
applicable zoning requirements, land use requirements, and covenants, 
conditions and restrictions. 
(e) A tenant's written request to modify the rental property to install 
an electric vehicle charging station shall indicate such tenant's consent 
to enter into a written agreement with the landlord that includes, but is 
not limited to, provisions regarding: 
(1) The installation, use, maintenance and removal of the electric 
vehicle charging station and its infrastructure;  Substitute Senate Bill No. 4 
 
Public Act No. 22-25 	13 of 35 
 
(2) A complete financial analysis and scope of work regarding the 
installation of the electric vehicle charging station and its infrastructure; 
(3) Payment to the landlord of any costs associated with the 
landlord's installation of the electric vehicle charging station and its 
infrastructure prior to any modification or improvement to the rental 
property. The costs associated with modifications and improvements 
include, but are not limited to, the cost of permits, supervision, 
construction and, if required by the contractor and consistent with its 
past performance of work for the landlord, performance bonds; 
(4) Payment of the landlord's incurred costs associated with the 
electrical usage of the electric vehicle charging station, and costs for 
damage, maintenance, repair, removal and replacement of the electric 
vehicle charging station, including such modifications or improvements 
made to the rental property associated with the electric vehicle charging 
station; 
(5) Where another tenant will use the electric vehicle charging station, 
a requirement for the tenant who requested such electric vehicle 
charging station to enter into a cooperative agreement with the landlord 
and such other tenant regarding the electricity metering procedures and 
the responsibilities and duties of each party to such agreement. Any 
costs, including, but not limited to, attorney's fees, electricity metering 
costs and other fees related to the cooperative agreement, shall be the 
responsibility of the tenants participating in the agreement; 
(6) Maintenance of a general liability insurance policy that covers an 
electric vehicle charging station at a tenant's dedicated parking space 
and to name the landlord as a named additional insured under the 
policy commencing with the date of approval for construction until the 
tenant forfeits possession of the dwelling unit to the landlord; 
(7) A requirement for the tenant to post a surety bond in an amount  Substitute Senate Bill No. 4 
 
Public Act No. 22-25 	14 of 35 
 
equal to the cost of removing the electric vehicle charging station or 
permit the landlord to withhold all or a portion of the security deposit 
pursuant to section 47a-21 of the general statutes at the time the tenancy 
is terminated for any damages suffered by the landlord due to the 
tenant's failure to comply with the landlord's requirements regarding 
removal of the electric vehicle charging station and its infrastructure; 
and 
(8) A requirement for the tenant to agree to designate the electric 
vehicle charging station as a fixture of the rental property if the tenant 
does not remove the electric vehicle charging station upon the 
termination of the lease. 
(f) This section shall not apply to a residential rental property where: 
(1) The dwelling unit provides electric vehicle charging stations for use 
by tenants in a ratio that is equal to or greater than ten per cent of the 
designated parking spaces; (2) parking is not provided as part of the 
rental agreement; (3) there are fewer than five parking spaces; (4) the 
development of such property is assisted by an allocation of Low 
Income Housing Tax Credits pursuant to Section 42 of the Internal 
Revenue Code of 1986, or any subsequent corresponding internal 
revenue code of the United States, as amended from time to time; or (5) 
such property is managed by a housing authority created under section 
8-40 of the general statutes. 
Sec. 5. (NEW) (Effective October 1, 2022) (a) As used in this section, (1) 
"electric vehicle charging station" has the same meaning as provided in 
section 16-19f of the general statutes, (2) "level two electric vehicle 
charging station" means an electric vehicle charging station that 
supplies two hundred eight to two hundred forty volt alternating 
current, and (3) "direct current fast charging station" means an electric 
vehicle charging station that utilizes direct current electricity providing 
forty kilowatts or greater.  Substitute Senate Bill No. 4 
 
Public Act No. 22-25 	15 of 35 
 
(b) On and after January 1, 2023, the Commissioner of Administrative 
Services shall require each new construction of a state facility, the total 
project costs of which exceed one hundred thousand dollars, to be 
installed with level two electric vehicle charging stations in at least 
twenty per cent of the designated parking spaces for cars or light duty 
trucks at such facility. 
(c) On and after January 1, 2023, a municipality shall require each new 
construction of a commercial building or multiunit residential building 
with thirty or more designated parking spaces for cars or light duty 
trucks to include electric vehicle charging infrastructure that is capable 
of supporting level two electric vehicle charging stations or direct 
current fast charging stations in at least ten per cent of such parking 
spaces. A municipality may, through its legislative body, require any 
such commercial building or multiunit residential building to include 
such electric vehicle charging infrastructure in more than ten per cent of 
such parking spaces. 
Sec. 6. Section 12-81 of the 2022 supplement to the general statutes is 
amended by adding subdivisions (80) and (81) as follows (Effective 
October 1, 2022, and applicable to assessment years commencing on or after 
October 1, 2022): 
(NEW) (80) Level two electric vehicle charging stations, as defined in 
section 5 of this act, that are located on commercial or industrial 
properties, electric vehicle charging stations, as defined in section 16-
19f, that are located on residential properties, and any refueling 
equipment for fuel cell electric vehicles, as defined in section 16-19eee; 
and 
(NEW) (81) Zero-emission school buses, as defined in 42 USC 
16091(a)(8), as amended from time to time. 
Sec. 7. Section 22a-202 of the general statutes is repealed and the  Substitute Senate Bill No. 4 
 
Public Act No. 22-25 	16 of 35 
 
following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective July 1, 2022, and 
applicable to appointments made on and after said date): 
(a) As used in this section, (1) "environmental justice community" has 
the same meaning as provided in subsection (a) of section 22a-20a, (2) 
"battery electric vehicle", "electric vehicle", "fuel cell electric vehicle" and 
"plug-in hybrid electric vehicle" have the same meanings as provided in 
section 16-19eee, and (3) "electric bicycle" has the same meaning as 
provided in section 14-1. 
(b) The Commissioner of Energy and Environmental Protection shall 
establish and administer a Connecticut Hydrogen and Electric 
Automobile Purchase Rebate program. 
[(a)] (c) There is established a Connecticut Hydrogen and Electric 
Automobile Purchase Rebate Advisory Board, which shall be within the 
Department of Energy and Environmental Protection for administrative 
purposes only. The advisory board shall advise the Commissioner of 
Energy and Environmental Protection concerning priorities for the 
allocation, distribution and utilization of funds for the Connecticut 
Hydrogen and Electric Automobile Purchase Rebate program. The 
advisory board shall consist of the Commissioner of Energy and 
Environmental Protection or the commissioner's designee, the 
Commissioner of Consumer Protection or the commissioner's designee, 
the president of the Connecticut Green Bank or the president's designee, 
the chairperson of the Public Utilities Regulatory Authority or the 
chairperson's designee and [six] ten members appointed as follows: (1) 
One representative of an environmental organization knowledgeable in 
electric vehicle policy appointed by the speaker of the House of 
Representatives; (2) one member who is an owner or manager of a 
business engaged in the sale or repair of bicycles appointed by the 
president pro tempore of the Senate; (3) one representative of an 
organization that represents the interests of an environmental justice 
community [, as defined in subsection (a) of section 22a-20a,] appointed  Substitute Senate Bill No. 4 
 
Public Act No. 22-25 	17 of 35 
 
by the majority leader of the House of Representatives; (4) one 
representative of an association representing automotive retailers in the 
state appointed by the majority leader of the Senate; (5) one [member] 
representative of an association representing electric vehicle consumers 
appointed by the minority leader of the House of Representatives; [and] 
(6) one member appointed by the minority leader of the Senate; (7) one 
representative of an organization interested in the promotion of walking 
or bicycling appointed by the House chairperson of the joint standing 
committee of the General Assembly having cognizance of matters 
relating to transportation; (8) one member appointed by the Senate 
chairperson of the joint standing committee of the General Assembly 
having cognizance of matters relating to transportation; (9) one 
representative of an association representing electric vehicle 
manufacturers appointed by the House ranking member of the joint 
standing committee of the General Assembly having cognizance of 
matters relating to transportation; and (10) one member appointed by 
the Senate ranking member of the joint standing committee of the 
General Assembly having cognizance of matters relating to 
transportation. The Commissioner of Energy and Environmental 
Protection may appoint to the advisory board not more than three 
additional representatives from other industrial fleet or transportation 
companies. Each member appointed pursuant to subdivisions (1) to (10), 
inclusive, of this subsection or appointed by the Commissioner of 
Energy and Environmental Protection shall serve for a term of two years 
and may service until such member's successor is appointed. The 
Commissioner of Energy and Environmental Protection, or the 
commissioner's designee, shall serve as chairperson of the advisory 
board. The advisory board shall meet at such times as it deems 
necessary and may establish rules governing its internal procedures. 
[(b)] (d) On and after [January 1, 2020, until December 31, 2025, 
inclusive, the board] July 1, 2022, the Commissioner of Energy and 
Environmental Protection shall establish and administer a program to  Substitute Senate Bill No. 4 
 
Public Act No. 22-25 	18 of 35 
 
provide rebates [that total at least three million dollars annually] or 
vouchers to residents, [of] municipalities, businesses, nonprofit 
organizations and tribal entities located in this state [who (1)] when such 
residents, municipalities, businesses, organizations or tribal entities 
purchase or lease a new or used battery electric vehicle, plug-in hybrid 
electric vehicle or fuel cell electric vehicle. [, or (2) purchase a used 
hydrogen vehicle or electric vehicle.] The [board] commissioner, in 
consultation with the advisory board, shall establish and revise, as 
necessary, appropriate rebate levels, voucher amounts and maximum 
income eligibility for such rebates [for used hydrogen vehicles or electric 
vehicles.] or vouchers. The commissioner shall prioritize the granting of 
rebates or vouchers to residents of environmental justice communities, 
residents having household incomes at or below three hundred per cent 
of the federal poverty level and residents who participate in state and 
federal assistance programs, including, but not limited to, the state-
administered federal Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, 
state-administered federal Low Income Home Energy Assistance 
Program, a Head Start program established pursuant to section 10-16n 
or assistance provided by Operation Fuel, Incorporated. Any such 
rebate or voucher awarded to a resident of an environmental justice 
community shall be in an amount up to one hundred per cent more than 
the standard rebate level or voucher amount. An eligible municipality, 
business, nonprofit organization or tribal entity may receive not more 
than ten rebates or vouchers a year, within available funds, and not 
more than a total of twenty rebates or vou chers, except the 
commissioner may issue additional rebates or vouchers to an eligible 
business or nonprofit organization that operates a fleet of motor vehicles 
exclusively in an environmental justice community. On and after July 1, 
2022, and until June 30, 2027, inclusive, a battery electric vehicle, plug-
in hybrid electric vehicle or fuel cell electric vehicle that is eligible for a 
rebate or voucher under the program shall have a base manufacturer's 
suggested retail price of not more than fifty thousand dollars.  Substitute Senate Bill No. 4 
 
Public Act No. 22-25 	19 of 35 
 
(e) As a part of the Connecticut Hydrogen and Electric Automobile 
Purchase Rebate program, the Commissioner of Energy and 
Environmental Protection shall also establish and administer a program 
to provide rebates or vouchers to residents of the state who purchase an 
electric bicycle. The commissioner, in consultation with the advisory 
board, shall establish and revise, as necessary, maximum income 
eligibility for such rebates or vouchers. Any such rebate or voucher 
amount shall be in an amount not less than five hundred dollars. The 
rebate or voucher program shall be designed to maximize the air quality 
benefits associated with the deployment of electric bicycles and 
prioritize providing vouchers to residents of environmental justice 
communities, residents having household incomes at or below three 
hundred per cent of the federal poverty level, and residents who 
participate in state and federal assistance programs, including, but not 
limited to, the state-administered federal Supplemental Nutrition 
Assistance Program, state-administered federal Low Income Home 
Energy Assistance Program, a Head Start program established pursuant 
to section 10-16 or assistance provided by Operation Fuel, Incorporated. 
On and after July 1, 2022, and until June 30, 2027, inclusive, an electric 
bicycle that is eligible for a rebate or voucher under the program shall 
have a base manufacturer's suggested retail price of not more than three 
thousand dollars. 
(f) The [board] Commissioner of Energy and Environmental 
Protection shall evaluate [such] the Connecticut Hydrogen and Electric 
Automobile Purchase Rebate program on an annual basis. Not later than 
June 20, 2024, and annually thereafter, the commissioner shall submit a 
report to the joint standing committees of the General Assembly having 
cognizance of matters relating to the environment and transportation 
regarding the status and effectiveness of such program. Such report 
shall include information on program participation and the 
environmental benefits accruing to environmental justice communities 
and communities overburdened by air pollution.  Substitute Senate Bill No. 4 
 
Public Act No. 22-25 	20 of 35 
 
(g) The Commissioner of Energy and Environmental Protection shall 
conduct outreach programs and implement a marketing campaign for 
the promotion of the Connecticut Hydrogen and Electric Automobile 
Purchase Rebate program. 
[(c)] (h) There is established an account to be known as the 
"Connecticut hydrogen and electric automobile purchase rebate 
program account" which shall be a separate, nonlapsing account within 
the General Fund. The account shall contain any moneys required by 
law to be deposited in the account. Moneys in the account shall be 
expended by the [Connecticut Hydrogen and Electric Automobile 
Purchase Rebate Board] Commissioner of Energy and Environmental 
Protection for the purposes of (1) administering the Connecticut 
Hydrogen and Electric Automobile Purchase Rebate program 
[established pursuant to subsection (b) of this section] and the voucher 
program established pursuant to section 14 of this act, and (2) paying 
the staffing needs associated with administering the grant program for 
zero-emission buses and providing administrative and technical 
assistance for such grant program pursuant to section 13 of this act. 
Sec. 8. Subsection (a) of section 14-49 of the 2022 supplement to the 
general statutes is repealed and the following is substituted in lieu 
thereof (Effective July 1, 2022): 
(a) For the registration of each passenger motor vehicle, [other than 
an electric motor vehicle,] the fee shall be one hundred twenty dollars 
every three years, provided any individual who is sixty-five years of age 
or older may, at such individual's discretion, renew the registration of 
such passenger motor vehicle owned by such individual for either a one-
year period or the registration period as determined by the 
commissioner pursuant to subsection (a) of section 14-22. The 
registration fee shall be prorated accordingly for any such registration 
that is renewed for a one-year period. The triennial fee for any motor 
vehicle for which special license plates have been issued under the  Substitute Senate Bill No. 4 
 
Public Act No. 22-25 	21 of 35 
 
provisions of section 14-20 shall be one hundred twenty dollars. The 
provisions of this subsection relative to the triennial fee charged for the 
registration of each antique, rare or special interest motor vehicle for 
which special license plates have been issued under section 14-20 shall 
not apply to an antique fire apparatus or transit bus owned by a 
nonprofit organization and maintained primarily for use in parades, 
exhibitions or other public events but not for purposes of general 
transportation. 
Sec. 9. Subsection (a) of section 14-49b of the general statutes is 
repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective July 1, 
2022): 
(a) (1) For each new registration or renewal of registration of any 
motor vehicle with the Commissioner of Motor Vehicles pursuant to this 
chapter, the person registering such vehicle shall pay to the 
commissioner a fee of fifteen dollars for registration for a triennial 
period, ten dollars for registration for a biennial period and five dollars 
for registration for an annual period, except that any individual who is 
sixty-five years of age or older on or after January 1, 1994, may, at the 
discretion of such individual, pay the fee for a one-year period if such 
individual obtains a one-year registration under subsection (a) of 
section 14-49, as amended by this act. The provisions of this subsection 
shall not apply to any motor vehicle that is not self-propelled, that is 
electrically powered, or that is exempted from payment of a registration 
fee. This fee may be identified as the "federal Clean Air Act fee" on any 
registration form provided by the commissioner. Payments collected 
pursuant to the provisions of this [section] subsection shall be deposited 
as follows: [(1)] (A) Fifty-seven and one-half per cent of such payments 
collected shall be deposited into the Special Transportation Fund 
established pursuant to section 13b-68, and [(2)] (B) forty-two and one-
half per cent of such payments collected shall be deposited into the 
General Fund. The fee required by this subsection is in addition to any  Substitute Senate Bill No. 4 
 
Public Act No. 22-25 	22 of 35 
 
other fees prescribed by any other provision of this title for the 
registration of a motor vehicle. No part of the federal Clean Air Act fee 
shall be subject to a refund under subsection (z) of section 14-49. 
(2) Not later than January 1, 2023, and annually thereafter, the 
Secretary of the Office of Policy and Management, in consultation with 
the Commissioners of Energy and Environmental Protection, 
Transportation and Motor Vehicles, shall submit a report, in accordance 
with the provisions of section 11-4a, to the joint standing committees of 
the General Assembly having cognizance of matters relating to 
appropriations and the budgets of state agencies, the environment and 
transportation indicating (A) the amount of payments collected 
pursuant to subdivision (1) of this subsection during the preceding fiscal 
year, and (B) all state funds expended during the preceding fiscal year 
associated with implementing the requirements of the federal Clean Air 
Act, improving air quality and reducing transportation sector 
greenhouse gas emissions. 
Sec. 10. Section 22a-201c of the 2022 supplement to the general 
statutes is repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof 
(Effective July 1, 2022): 
(a) For each registration of a new motor vehicle with the 
Commissioner of Motor Vehicles pursuant to chapter 246, the person 
registering such vehicle shall pay to the commissioner a fee of fifteen 
dollars, in addition to any other fees required for registration, for the 
following registration types: Passenger, motor home, combination or 
antique. 
(b) For each new registration or renewal of registration of any motor 
vehicle, except a new motor vehicle, with the Commissioner of Motor 
Vehicles pursuant to chapter 246, the person registering such vehicle 
shall pay to the commissioner a fee of seven dollars and fifty cents for 
registration for a triennial period and five dollars for registration for a  Substitute Senate Bill No. 4 
 
Public Act No. 22-25 	23 of 35 
 
biennial period for the following registration types: Passenger, motor 
home, combination or antique. Any person who is sixty-five years of age 
or older and who obtains a one-year registration renewal for any motor 
vehicle under section 14-49, as amended by this act, for such registration 
type shall pay two dollars and fifty cents for the annual registration 
period. 
(c) The fee imposed by this [subsection] section may be identified as 
the "greenhouse gas reduction fee" on any registration form, or 
combined with the fee specified by subdivision (3) of subsection (k) of 
section 14-164c on any registration form. [The first three million dollars 
received from the payment of such fee] Payments collected pursuant to 
the provisions of this section shall be deposited into the Connecticut 
hydrogen and electric automobile purchase rebate program account, 
established pursuant to subsection [(c)] (h) of section 22a-202, as 
amended by this act. [Any revenue from such fee in excess of the first 
three million dollars in each fiscal year shall be deposited into the 
General Fund.] No part of the greenhouse gas reduction fee shall be 
subject to a refund under subsection (z) of section 14-49. 
Sec. 11. (NEW) (Effective July 1, 2022) The Commissioner of 
Transportation shall establish a matching grant program for the purpose 
of assisting municipalities to modernize existing traffic signal 
equipment and operations to make such equipment and operations 
capable of utilizing transit signal priority and responsive to congestion 
and to reduce idling. Applications shall be submitted annually to the 
commissioner at such times and in such manner as the commissioner 
prescribes. The commissioner shall develop the eligibility criteria for 
participation in the program and determine the amount a municipality 
shall be required to provide to match any such grant. The commissioner 
shall give preference to applications submitted by two or more 
municipalities and establish incentives for projects undertaken by two 
or more municipalities.  Substitute Senate Bill No. 4 
 
Public Act No. 22-25 	24 of 35 
 
Sec. 12. Subsection (a) of section 10-220 of the 2022 supplement to the 
general statutes is repealed and the following is substituted in lieu 
thereof (Effective October 1, 2022): 
(a) Each local or regional board of education shall maintain good 
public elementary and secondary schools, implement the educational 
interests of the state, as defined in section 10-4a, and provide such other 
educational activities as in its judgment will best serve the interests of 
the school district; provided any board of education may secure such 
opportunities in another school district in accordance with provisions of 
the general statutes and shall give all the children of the school district, 
including children receiving alternative education, as defined in section 
10-74j, as nearly equal advantages as may be practicable; shall provide 
an appropriate learning environment for all its students which includes 
(1) adequate instructional books, supplies, materials, equipment, 
staffing, facilities and technology, (2) equitable allocation of resources 
among its schools, (3) proper maintenance of facilities, and (4) a safe 
school setting; shall, in accordance with the provisions of subsection (f) 
of this section, maintain records of allegations, investigations and 
reports that a child has been abused or neglected by a school employee, 
as defined in section 53a-65, employed by the local or regional board of 
education; shall have charge of the schools of its respective school 
district; shall make a continuing study of the need for school facilities 
and of a long-term school building program and from time to time make 
recommendations based on such study to the town; shall adopt and 
implement an indoor air quality program that provides for ongoing 
maintenance and facility reviews necessary for the maintenance and 
improvement of the indoor air quality of its facilities; shall adopt and 
implement a green cleaning program, pursuant to section 10-231g, that 
provides for the procurement and use of environmentally preferable 
cleaning products in school buildings and facilities; on and after July 1, 
2021, and every five years thereafter, shall report to the Commissioner 
of Administrative Services on the condition of its facilities and the action  Substitute Senate Bill No. 4 
 
Public Act No. 22-25 	25 of 35 
 
taken to implement its long-term school building program, indoor air 
quality program and green cleaning program, which report the 
Commissioner of Administrative Services shall use to prepare a report 
every five years that said commissioner shall submit in accordance with 
section 11-4a to the joint standing committee of the General Assembly 
having cognizance of matters relating to education; shall advise the 
Commissioner of Administrative Services of the relationship between 
any individual school building project pursuant to chapter 173 and such 
long-term school building program; shall have the care, maintenance 
and operation of buildings, lands, apparatus and other property used 
for school purposes and at all times shall insure all such buildings and 
all capital equipment contained therein against loss in an amount not 
less than eighty per cent of replacement cost; shall determine the 
number, age and qualifications of the pupils to be admitted into each 
school; shall develop and implement a written plan for minority 
educator recruitment for purposes of subdivision (3) of section 10-4a; 
shall employ and dismiss the teachers of the schools of such district 
subject to the provisions of sections 10-151 and 10-158a; shall designate 
the schools which shall be attended by the various children within the 
school district; shall make such provisions as will enable each child of 
school age residing in the district to attend some public day school for 
the period required by law and provide for the transportation of 
children wherever transportation is reasonable and desirable, and for 
such purpose may make contracts covering periods of not more than (A) 
five years, or (B) ten years if such contract includes transportation 
provided by at least one zero-emission school bus, as defined in 42 USC 
16091(a)(8), as amended from time to time; may provide alternative 
education, in accordance with the provisions of section 10-74j, or place 
in another suitable educational program a pupil enrolling in school who 
is nineteen years of age or older and cannot acquire a sufficient number 
of credits for graduation by age twenty-one; may arrange with the board 
of education of an adjacent town for the instruction therein of such 
children as can attend school in such adjacent town more conveniently;  Substitute Senate Bill No. 4 
 
Public Act No. 22-25 	26 of 35 
 
shall cause each child five years of age and over and under eighteen 
years of age who is not a high school graduate and is living in the school 
district to attend school in accordance with the provisions of section 10-
184, and shall perform all acts required of it by the town or necessary to 
carry into effect the powers and duties imposed by law. 
Sec. 13. (NEW) (Effective July 1, 2022) (a) As used in this section, (1) 
"zero-emission school bus" has the same meaning as provided in 42 USC 
16091(a)(8), as amended from time to time, (2) "alternative fuel school 
bus" means a school bus that reduces emissions and is operated entirely 
or in part using liquefied natural gas, compressed natural gas, 
hydrogen, propane or biofuels, and (3) "environmental justice 
community" has the same meaning as provided in subsection (a) of 
section 22a-20a of the general statutes. 
(b) Except as provided in subsection (c) of this section, (1) on and after 
January 1, 2035, one hundred per cent of the school buses that provide 
transportation for all school districts in the state shall be zero-emission 
school buses or alternative fuel school buses, and (2) on and after 
January 1, 2040, one hundred per cent of the school buses that provide 
transportation for all school districts in the state shall be zero-emission 
school buses. 
(c) On and after January 1, 2030, one hundred per cent of the school 
buses that provide transportation for school districts entirely within an 
environmental justice community as of July 1, 2022, or in an area that 
encompasses at least one environmental justice community as of July 1, 
2022, shall be zero-emission school buses. 
(d) The Commissioner of Energy and Environmental Protection shall 
establish and administer a grant program for the purpose of providing 
matching funds necessary for municipalities, school districts and school 
bus operators to submit federal grant applications in order to maximize 
federal funding for the purchase or lease of zero-emission school buses  Substitute Senate Bill No. 4 
 
Public Act No. 22-25 	27 of 35 
 
and electric vehicle charging or fueling infrastructure. Applications for 
such grants shall be filed with the commissioner at such time and in such 
manner as the commissioner prescribes. The commissioner shall give 
preference to applications concerning the purchase or lease of a zero-
emission school bus that will be operated primarily in an environmental 
justice community. The commissioner shall determine the amount a 
municipality, school district or school bus operator shall be required to 
provide to match such grant. 
(e) The Commissioner of Energy and Environmental Protection shall, 
within available funds and appropriations, provide administrative and 
technical assistance to municipalities, school districts and school bus 
operators that are transitioning to the use of zero-emission school buses, 
applying for federal grants for such buses and installing electric vehicle 
charging and fueling infrastructure. 
Sec. 14. (NEW) (Effective October 1, 2022) On and after January 1, 2023, 
the Commissioner of Energy and Environmental Protection, in 
consultation with the Commissioners of Motor Vehicles, Transportation 
and Education, may establish, within available funding, a voucher 
program to support the (1) deployment of any vehicle classified within 
Class 5 to Class 13, inclusive, by the Federal Highway Administration's 
vehicle category classification system, as amended from time to time, 
and any school bus classified within Class 3 to Class 8, inclusive, by said 
classification system, that is equipped with zero-emission technology, 
including, but not limited to, battery electric and fuel cell systems, and 
(2) installation of electric vehicle charging infrastructure. Applications 
for the voucher program shall be filed with the Commissioner of Energy 
and Environmental Protection at such time and in such manner as the 
commissioner prescribes. In awarding any such voucher, the 
Commissioner of Energy and Environmental Protection shall consider 
the amount of funding available and set aside forty per cent of such 
funding to be used toward maximizing air pollution reductions in  Substitute Senate Bill No. 4 
 
Public Act No. 22-25 	28 of 35 
 
environmental justice communities. Vouchers shall not be awarded for 
vehicle classes where there is no commercially available zero-emission 
technology. 
Sec. 15. Section 22a-174g of the general statutes is repealed and the 
following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective July 1, 2022): 
(a) On or before December 31, 2004, the Commissioner of Energy and 
Environmental Protection shall adopt regulations, in accordance with 
the provisions of chapter 54, to implement the light duty motor vehicle 
emission standards of the state of California, and shall amend such 
regulations from time to time, in accordance with changes in said 
standards. Such regulations shall be applicable to motor vehicles with a 
model year 2008 and later. Such regulations may incorporate by 
reference the California motor vehicle emission standards set forth in 
final regulations issued by the California Air Resources Board pursuant 
to Title 13 of the California Code of Regulations and promulgated under 
the authority of Division 26 of the California Health and Safety Code, as 
may be amended from time to time. Nothing in this section shall limit 
the commissioner's authority to regulate motor vehicle emissions for 
any other class of vehicle. 
(b) As part of the state's implementation plan under the federal Clean 
Air Act, the Commissioner of Energy and Environmental Protection 
may establish a program to allow the sale, purchase and use of motor 
vehicles which comply with any regulations adopted by the 
commissioner which implement the California motor vehicles emissions 
standards for purposes of generating any emission reduction credits 
under said act. Nothing in this section shall prohibit the Commissioner 
of Energy and Environmental Protection from establishing a program to 
require the sale, purchase and use of motor vehicles which comply with 
any regulations adopted by the commissioner which implement the 
California motor vehicle emissions standards.  Substitute Senate Bill No. 4 
 
Public Act No. 22-25 	29 of 35 
 
(c) The Commissioner of Energy and Environmental Protection may 
adopt regulations, in accordance with the provisions of chapter 54, to 
implement the medium and heavy-duty motor vehicle standards of the 
state of California. If the commissioner adopts such regulations, the 
commissioner shall amend such regulations from time to time, in 
accordance with changes to such standards. Such regulations may 
incorporate by reference the California motor vehicle standards 
established in final regulations issued by the California Air Resources 
Board pursuant to Title 13 of the California Code of Regulations and 
promulgated under the authority of Division 26 of the California Health 
and Safety Code, as may be amended from time to time. 
Sec. 16. Section 47-261b of the general statutes is repealed and the 
following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2022): 
(a) At least ten days before adopting, amending or repealing any rule, 
the executive board shall give all unit owners notice of (1) The executive 
board's intention to adopt, amend or repeal a rule and shall include with 
such notice the text of the proposed rule or amendment, or the text of 
the rule proposed to be repealed; and (2) the date on which the executive 
board will act on the proposed rule, amendment or repeal after 
considering comments from unit owners. 
(b) Following adoption, amendment or repeal of a rule, the 
association shall give all unit owners notice of its action and include 
with such notice a copy of any new or amended rule. 
(c) Subject to the provisions of the declaration, an association may 
adopt rules to establish and enforce construction and design criteria and 
aesthetic standards. If an association adopts such rules, the association 
shall adopt procedures for enforcement of those rules and for approval 
of construction applications, including a reasonable time within which 
the association [must] shall act after an application is submitted and the 
consequences of its failure to act.  Substitute Senate Bill No. 4 
 
Public Act No. 22-25 	30 of 35 
 
(d) A rule regulating display of the flag of the United States [must] 
shall be consistent with federal law. In addition, the association may not 
prohibit display, on a unit or on a limited common element adjoining a 
unit, of the flag of this state, or signs regarding candidates for public or 
association office or ballot questions, but the association may adopt 
rules governing the time, place, size, number and manner of those 
displays. 
(e) Unit owners may peacefully assemble on the common elements to 
consider matters related to the common interest community, but the 
association may adopt rules governing the time, place and manner of 
those assemblies. 
(f) An association may adopt rules that affect the use of or behavior 
in units that may be used for residential purposes, only to: 
(1) Implement a provision of the declaration; 
(2) Regulate any behavior in or occupancy of a unit which violates the 
declaration or adversely affects the use and enjoyment of other units or 
the common elements by other unit owners; or 
(3) Restrict the leasing of residential units to the extent those rules are 
reasonably designed to meet underwriting requirements of institutional 
lenders that regularly make loans secured by first mortgages on units in 
common interest communities or regularly purchase those mortgages, 
provided no such restriction shall be enforceable unless notice thereof is 
recorded on the land records of each town in which any part of the 
common interest community is located. Such notice shall be indexed by 
the town clerk in the grantor index of such land records in the name of 
the association. 
(g) In the case of a common interest community that is not a 
condominium or a cooperative, an association may not adopt or enforce 
any rules that would have the effect of prohibiting any unit owner from  Substitute Senate Bill No. 4 
 
Public Act No. 22-25 	31 of 35 
 
installing a solar power generating system on the roof of such owner's 
unit, provided such roof is not shared with any other unit owner. An 
association may adopt rules governing (1) the size and manner of 
affixing, installing or removing a solar power generating system; (2) the 
unit owner's responsibilities for periodic upkeep and maintenance of 
such solar power generating system; and (3) a prohibition on any unit 
owner installing a solar power generating system upon any common 
elements of the association. 
[(g)] (h) An association's internal business operating procedures need 
not be adopted as rules. 
[(h)] (i) Each rule of the association [must] shall be reasonable. 
Sec. 17. Subsection (b) of section 10-291 of the 2022 supplement to the 
general statutes is repealed and the following is substituted in lieu 
thereof (Effective October 1, 2022): 
(b) The Department of Administrative Services shall not approve a 
school building project plan or site, as applicable, if: 
(1) The site is in an area of moderate or high radon potential, as 
indicated in the Department of Energy and Environmental Protection's 
Radon Potential Map, or similar subsequent publications, except where 
the school building project plan incorporates construction techniques to 
mitigate radon levels in the air of the facility; 
(2) The plans incorporate new roof construction or total replacement 
of an existing roof and do not provide for the following: (A) A minimum 
roof pitch that conforms with the requirements of the State Building 
Code, (B) a minimum twenty-year unlimited manufacturer's guarantee 
for water tightness covering material and workmanship on the entire 
roofing system, (C) the inclusion of vapor retarders, insulation, bitumen, 
felts, membranes, flashings, metals, decks and any other feature 
required by the roof design, and (D) that all manufacturer's materials to  Substitute Senate Bill No. 4 
 
Public Act No. 22-25 	32 of 35 
 
be used in the roofing system are specified to meet the latest standards 
for individual components of the roofing systems of the American 
Society for Testing and Materials; 
(3) In the case of a major alteration, renovation or extension of a 
building to be used for public school purposes, the plans do not 
incorporate the guidelines set forth in the Sheet Metal and Air 
Conditioning Contractors National Association's publication entitled 
"Indoor Air Quality Guidelines for Occupied Buildings Under 
Construction" or similar subsequent publications; 
(4) In the case of a new construction, extension, renovation or 
replacement, the plans do not provide that the building maintenance 
staff responsible for such facility are trained in or are receiving training 
in, or that the applicant plans to provide training in, the appropriate 
areas of plant operations including, but not limited to, heating, 
ventilation and air conditioning systems pursuant to section 10-231e, 
with specific training relative to indoor air quality; 
(5) In the case of a project for new construction, extension, major 
alteration, renovation or replacement involving a school entrance for 
inclusion on any listing submitted to the General Assembly in 
accordance with section 10-283 on or after July 1, 2008, the plans do not 
provide for a security infrastructure for such entrance; [or] 
(6) In the case of a project for new construction, extension, major 
alteration, renovation or replacement on any listing submitted to the 
General Assembly in accordance with section 10-283 on or after July 1, 
2022, the plans do not provide for the installation of at least one water 
bottle filling station (A) per one hundred students of the projected 
enrollment for the school building, (B) on each new floor or wing of the 
school building, and (C) in any food service area of the school building; 
or  Substitute Senate Bill No. 4 
 
Public Act No. 22-25 	33 of 35 
 
(7) In the case of a project for new construction of a school building 
on any listing submitted to the General Assembly in accordance with 
section 10-283 on or after July 1, 2023, the plans do not provide for the 
installation of level two electric vehicle charging stations, as defined in 
section 5 of this act, in at least twenty per cent of the designated parking 
spaces for cars or light duty trucks at the school building. 
Sec. 18. Section 22a-200c of the general statutes is repealed and the 
following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective July 1, 2022): 
(a) The Commissioner of Energy and Environmental Protection shall 
adopt regulations, in accordance with chapter 54, to implement the 
Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative. 
(b) The Department of Energy and Environmental Protection shall 
auction all emissions allowances and invest the proceeds, which shall be 
deposited into a Regional Greenhouse Gas account established by the 
Comptroller as a separate, nonlapsing account within the General Fund, 
on behalf of electric ratepayers in energy conservation, load 
management, [and] Class I renewable energy programs and programs 
that reduce transportation sector greenhouse gas emissions. In making 
such investments, the Commissioner of Energy and Environmental 
Protection shall consider strategies that maximize cost effective 
reductions in greenhouse gas emission. Allowances shall be auctioned 
under the oversight of the Department of Energy and Environmental 
Protection by a contractor or trustee on behalf of the electric ratepayers. 
[On or before July 1, 2015, notwithstanding subparagraph (C) of 
subdivision (5) of subsection (f) of section 22a-174-31 of the regulations 
of Connecticut state agencies, the commissioner may allocate to the 
Connecticut Green Bank any portion of auction proceeds in excess of the 
amounts budgeted by electric distribution companies in the plan 
submitted to the department on November 1, 2012, in accordance with 
section 16-245m, to support energy efficiency programs, provided any 
such excess proceeds may be calculated and allocated on a pro rata basis  Substitute Senate Bill No. 4 
 
Public Act No. 22-25 	34 of 35 
 
at the conclusion of any auction.] 
(c) The regulations adopted pursuant to subsection (a) of this section 
may include provisions to cover the reasonable administrative costs 
associated with the implementation of the Regional Greenhouse Gas 
Initiative in Connecticut and to fund the assessment, [and] planning and 
implementation of measures to reduce emissions, mitigate the impacts 
of climate change and to cover the reasonable administrative costs of 
state agencies associated with the adoption of regulations, plans and 
policies in accordance with section 22a-200a. Such costs shall not exceed 
seven and one-half per cent of the total projected allowance value. Such 
regulations may also set aside a portion of the allowances to support the 
voluntary renewable energy provisions of the Regional Greenhouse Gas 
Initiative model rule and combined heat and power. 
(d) Any allowances or allowance value allocated to the energy 
conservation load management program on behalf of electric ratepayers 
shall be incorporated into the planning and procurement process in 
sections 16a-3a and 16a-3b. 
(e) Beginning with the first auction occurring on or after January 1, 
[2017] 2023, and notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (a) of this 
section and subdivision (6) of subsection (f) of section 22a-174-31 of the 
regulations of Connecticut state agencies, auction proceeds [totaling 
three million three hundred thousand dollars shall be diverted to the 
General Fund in the fiscal year ending June 30, 2017, provided all 
proceeds in excess of said amount in the auction or auctions where such 
diversion occurs, and all proceeds in all subsequent auctions, shall be] 
annually calculated and allocated in accordance with subdivision (6) of 
subsection (f) of section 22a-174-31 of the regulations of Connecticut 
state agencies to the Connecticut Green Bank may be utilized by the 
Connecticut Green Bank, in consultation with the Department of Energy 
and Environmental Protection, for clean energy resources that do not 
emit greenhouse gas emissions, provided that any proceeds calculated  Substitute Senate Bill No. 4 
 
Public Act No. 22-25 	35 of 35 
 
and allocated to the Connecticut Green Bank in excess of five million 
two hundred thousand dollars in any fiscal year shall be diverted for the 
fiscal year ending June 30, 2024, and each fiscal year thereafter, to the 
Connecticut hydrogen and electric automobile purchase rebate program 
account established pursuant to subsection (h) of section 22a-202, as 
amended by this act. For the purposes of this subsection, "clean energy" 
has the same meaning as provided in section 16-245n. 
Sec. 19. Subsection (f) of section 14-49 of the 2022 supplement to the 
general statutes is repealed. (Effective July 1, 2022)