Connecticut 2022 2022 Regular Session

Connecticut Senate Bill SB00005 Comm Sub / Bill

Filed 04/19/2022

                     
 
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General Assembly  Substitute Bill No. 5  
February Session, 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
AN ACT CONCERNING ONLINE DATING OPERATORS, ONLINE 
CHILD GROOMING AND HARASSMENT, DOMESTIC VIOLENCE 
TRAINING AND PROTECTIONS FOR VICTIMS OF FAMILY VIOLENCE 
AND DOMESTIC VIOLENCE.  
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General 
Assembly convened: 
 
Section 1. (NEW) (Effective October 1, 2022) (a) As used in this section 1 
and sections 2 to 4, inclusive, of this act: 2 
(1) "Online dating" means the act of using software applications to 3 
initiate relationships with other individuals for the purpose of romance, 4 
sex or marriage. 5 
(2) "Online dating operator" means a person who operates a software 6 
application designed to facilitate online dating. 7 
(3) "User" means an individual who uses the online dating services of 8 
an online dating operator. 9 
(b) On and after October 1, 2022, prior to a user being permitted to 10 
utilize an online dating software application, the online dating operator 11 
shall require the user to establish an online dating account. In order to 12 
establish an online dating account, the online dating operator shall: 13  Substitute Bill No. 5 
 
 
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(1) Create an electronic user file, which file shall minimally include: 14 
(A) The user's legal name; 15 
(B) The user's date of birth; 16 
(C) The entire or last four digits of the user's Social Security number 17 
or an equivalent identification number for a foreign user, such as the 18 
user's passport number or taxpayer identification number; 19 
(D) The user's address; 20 
(E) The user's electronic mail address; 21 
(F) The user's telephone number; 22 
(G) Any other information collected from the user used to verify the 23 
user's identity; 24 
(H) The method used to verify the user's identity; and 25 
(I) The date of verification. 26 
(2) Encrypt all confidential information contained in an electronic 27 
user file; 28 
(3) Verify the user's identity in accordance with section 2 of this act 29 
or through an alternative methodology for remote multi-sourced 30 
authentication, which may include third-party and governmental 31 
databases, that may be approved by the Department of Consumer 32 
Protection; and 33 
(4) Record the user's certification that the information provided to the 34 
online dating operator by the user is accurate. 35 
(c) Each online dating account shall be (1) nontransferable, and (2) 36 
unique to the user who establishes the account. 37 
(d) Online dating operators shall maintain electronic user files for two 38  Substitute Bill No. 5 
 
 
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years after the date of termination of an online dating account and  shall 39 
destroy all copies of the electronic user file after such two-year period 40 
expires. 41 
Sec. 2. (NEW) (Effective October 1, 2022) (a) On and after October 1, 42 
2022, prior to an individual being allowed to open an online dating 43 
account, an online dating operator shall conduct a comprehensive 44 
identity check of such individual. An online dating operator may 45 
contract with a third party for identity verification of any individual 46 
seeking to open an online dating account. 47 
(b) The comprehensive identity check shall minimally include an 48 
identity search of the individual's name, date of birth, address and last 49 
four digits of the individual's Social Security number or an equivalent 50 
identification number for a foreign user. Prior to establishing the online 51 
dating account, an online dating operator shall utilize identity 52 
authentication questions that require an individual who seeks to use the 53 
online dating service to provide information known only to the 54 
individual, such as previous addresses or credit transactions, unless an 55 
alternate method of authentication of equal or greater security and 56 
effectiveness is approved, in writing, by the Department of Consumer 57 
Protection. 58 
Sec. 3. (NEW) (Effective October 1, 2022) On and after October 1, 2022, 59 
online dating operators shall develop their online dating services to 60 
maintain the security and confidentiality of participation and all 61 
information in an electronic user file, except such information shall be 62 
disclosed in response to a lawful subpoena, summons, warrant or court 63 
order. 64 
Sec. 4. (NEW) (Effective October 1, 2022) (a) The Department of 65 
Consumer Protection may issue fines of not more than twenty-five 66 
thousand dollars per violation, accept an offer in compromise, or take 67 
other actions permitted by the general statutes or the regulations of 68 
Connecticut state agencies if an online dating operator fails to collect, 69 
keep confidential or disclose information in accordance with the 70  Substitute Bill No. 5 
 
 
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provisions of sections 1 to 3, inclusive, of this act. 71 
(b) The Commissioner of Consumer Protection, or the commissioner's 72 
designee, may conduct investigations and hold hearings on any matter 73 
under the provisions of this section and sections 1 to 3, inclusive, of this 74 
act. The commissioner, or the commissioner's designee, may issue 75 
subpoenas, administer oaths, compel testimony and order the 76 
production of books, records and documents. If any person refuses to 77 
appear, to testify or to produce any book, record or document when so 78 
ordered, upon application of the commissioner or the commissioner's 79 
designee, a judge of the Superior Court may make such order as may be 80 
appropriate to aid in the enforcement of this section. 81 
(c) The Attorney General, at the request of the commissioner or the 82 
commissioner's designee, may apply in the name of the state to the 83 
Superior Court for an order temporarily or permanently restraining and 84 
enjoining any person from violating any provision of this section and 85 
sections 1 to 3, inclusive, of this act. 86 
Sec. 5. (Effective from passage) (a) There is established a working group 87 
to examine and develop recommendations regarding potential 88 
legislation to criminalize child grooming, including acts to persuade, 89 
coerce, induce or entice a minor for the purposes of: (1) Sexually 90 
exploiting the minor; (2) the creation of child pornography; (3) engaging 91 
the minor in prostitution; or (4) trafficking the minor. 92 
(b) The working group shall be comprised of: (1) An individual 93 
appointed by the president pro tempore of the Senate, who shall serve 94 
as the chairperson of the working group, (2) an individual appointed by 95 
the speaker of the House of Representatives, (3) an individual appointed 96 
by the minority leader of the Senate, (4) an individual appointed by the 97 
minority leader of the House of Representatives, (5) an individual 98 
appointed by the Senate chairperson of the joint standing committee of 99 
the General Assembly having cognizance of matters relating to the 100 
judiciary, (6) an individual appointed by the House chairperson of the 101 
joint standing committee of the General Assembly having cognizance of 102  Substitute Bill No. 5 
 
 
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matters relating to the judiciary, (7) an individual appointed by the 103 
Senate ranking member of the joint standing committee of the General 104 
Assembly having cognizance of matters relating to the judiciary, (8) an 105 
individual appointed by the House ranking member of the joint 106 
standing committee of the General Assembly having cognizance of 107 
matters relating to the judiciary, (9) the Chief Public Defender, or the 108 
Chief Public Defender's designee, and (10) the Chief State's Attorney, or 109 
the Chief State's Attorney's designee. Any member of the working 110 
group appointed under subdivisions (1) to (8), inclusive, of this 111 
subsection may be a member of the General Assembly. 112 
(c) All appointments to the working group shall be made not later 113 
than sixty days after the effective date of this section. The appointing 114 
authority shall provide a copy of such appointment to the administrator 115 
of the joint standing committee of the General Assembly having 116 
cognizance of matters relating to the judiciary not later than seven days 117 
after the date of the appointment. 118 
(d) The chairperson of the working group shall schedule the first 119 
meeting of the working group, which shall be held not later than ninety 120 
days after the effective date of this section. 121 
(e) On or before December 31, 2022, the working group shall report 122 
its recommendations, in accordance with the provisions of section 11-4a 123 
of the general statutes, to the joint standing committee of the General 124 
Assembly having cognizance of matters relating to the judiciary. The 125 
working group shall terminate on the date that it submits such report or 126 
December 31, 2022, whichever is later. 127 
Sec. 6. (NEW) (Effective July 1, 2022) (a) As used in this section: 128 
(1) "Eligible entity" means any of the following located in this state: 129 
(A) A local or regional school district, (B) a historical society, (C) a tax-130 
exempt entity registered with the office of the Secretary of the State, (D) 131 
a government agency, (E) a constituent unit of the state system of higher 132 
education, (F) a public library, or (G) any other entity operating under 133  Substitute Bill No. 5 
 
 
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another entity described in this subdivision; and 134 
(2) "Online abuse" means the following acts, when conducted using 135 
any interactive computer service: (A) Speech or conduct motivated by 136 
hatred, prejudice or bigotry towards a person or group based on the 137 
person's actual or perceived religion, national origin, alienage, color, 138 
race, sex, gender identity or expression, sexual orientation or disability, 139 
(B) harassment, (C) stalking, (D) swatting, (E) doxing, or (F) an assault. 140 
(b) There is established a grant program to provide educational and 141 
training opportunities with the goal of preventing online abuse and 142 
informing individuals about identifying, reporting, responding to and 143 
avoiding online abuse. The grant program shall be administered by the 144 
Department of Emergency Services and Public Protection, in 145 
consultation with the State-Wide Hate Crimes Advisory Council, 146 
established under section 51-279f of the general statutes. 147 
(c) Not later than three months after receiving funds from the state 148 
for any fiscal year, the administrator of the grant program shall issue a 149 
request for proposals from any eligible entity. Each response to the 150 
request for proposals shall: Specify the types of online abuse that the 151 
entity proposes to address in accordance with the purposes of the 152 
program under subsection (b) of this section; the methods used to 153 
achieve the goals of the program; other specific goals of the eligible 154 
entity; the target audience of the training and information that the entity 155 
would provide; whether the eligible entity is replicating a program 156 
found to have a high likelihood of success as determined by a cost-157 
benefit analysis appearing in a peer reviewed academic journal; and the 158 
amount, if any, of matching funds the eligible entity will contribute. 159 
(d) The department may award grants for any programming or 160 
service that prevents online abuse or furthers the other goals of the 161 
program under subsection (b) of this section, including training teachers 162 
or professionals within schools, archiving, public murals, curriculum 163 
development and marketing. Eligible entities may use the funds 164 
awarded under this subsection collectively, including regionally, 165  Substitute Bill No. 5 
 
 
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through coordinated efforts and conferences that achieve the goals of 166 
the program. 167 
(e) The department may only award a grant to an eligible entity in an 168 
amount not to exceed thirty thousand dollars during any fiscal year. 169 
Sec. 7. Subdivision (10) of section 46a-51 of the 2022 supplement to 170 
the general statutes is repealed and the following is substituted in lieu 171 
thereof (Effective October 1, 2022): 172 
(10) "Employer" includes the state and all political subdivisions 173 
thereof and means any person or employer with [three] one or more 174 
persons in such person's or employer's employ;  175 
Sec. 8. Section 46a-54 of the 2022 supplement to the general statutes 176 
is repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective 177 
October 1, 2022): 178 
The commission shall have the following powers and duties: 179 
(1) To establish and maintain such offices as the commission may 180 
deem necessary; 181 
(2) To organize the commission into a division of affirmative action 182 
monitoring and contract compliance, a division of discriminatory 183 
practice complaints and such other divisions, bureaus or units as may 184 
be necessary for the efficient conduct of business of the commission; 185 
(3) To employ legal staff and commission legal counsel as necessary 186 
to perform the duties and responsibilities under section 46a-55. One 187 
commission legal counsel shall serve as supervising attorney. Each 188 
commission legal counsel shall be admitted to practice law in this state; 189 
(4) To appoint such investigators and other employees and agents as 190 
it deems necessary, fix their compensation within the limitations 191 
provided by law and prescribe their duties; 192 
(5) To adopt, publish, amend and rescind regulations consistent with 193  Substitute Bill No. 5 
 
 
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and to effectuate the provisions of this chapter; 194 
(6) To establish rules of practice to govern, expedite and effectuate 195 
the procedures set forth in this chapter; 196 
(7) To recommend policies and make recommendations to agencies 197 
and officers of the state and local subdivisions of government to 198 
effectuate the policies of this chapter; 199 
(8) To receive, initiate as provided in section 46a-82, investigate and 200 
mediate discriminatory practice complaints; 201 
(9) By itself or with or by hearing officers or human rights referees, to 202 
hold hearings, subpoena witnesses and compel their attendance, 203 
administer oaths, take the testimony of any person under oath and 204 
require the production for examination of any books and papers relating 205 
to any matter under investigation or in question; 206 
(10) To make rules as to the procedure for the issuance of subpoenas 207 
by individual commissioners, hearing officers and human rights 208 
referees; 209 
(11) To require written answers to interrogatories under oath relating 210 
to any complaint under investigation pursuant to this chapter alleging 211 
any discriminatory practice as defined in subdivision (8) of section 46a-212 
51, and to adopt regulations, in accordance with the provisions of 213 
chapter 54, for the procedure for the issuance of interrogatories and 214 
compliance with interrogatory requests; 215 
(12) To utilize such voluntary and uncompensated services of private 216 
individuals, agencies and organizations as may from time to time be 217 
offered and needed and with the cooperation of such agencies, (A) to 218 
study the problems of discrimination in all or specific fields of human 219 
relationships, and (B) to foster through education and community effort 220 
or otherwise good will among the groups and elements of the 221 
population of the state; 222  Substitute Bill No. 5 
 
 
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(13) To require the posting by an employer, employment agency or 223 
labor organization of such notices regarding statutory provisions as the 224 
commission shall provide; 225 
(14) To require the posting, by any respondent or other person subject 226 
to the requirements of section 46a-64, as amended by this act, 46a-64c, 227 
as amended by this act, 46a-81d or 46a-81e, of such notices of statutory 228 
provisions as it deems desirable; 229 
(15) To require an employer having three or more employees to (A) 230 
post in a prominent and accessible location information concerning the 231 
illegality of sexual harassment and remedies available to victims of 232 
sexual harassment; [,] (B) provide, not later than three months after the 233 
employee's start date with the employer, a copy of the information 234 
concerning the illegality of sexual harassment and remedies available to 235 
victims of sexual harassment to each employee by electronic mail with 236 
a subject line that includes the words "Sexual Harassment Policy" or 237 
words of similar import, if (i) the employer has provided an electronic 238 
mail account to the employee, or (ii) the employee has provided the 239 
employer with an electronic mail address, provided if an employer has 240 
not provided an electronic mail account to the employee, the employer 241 
shall post the information concerning the illegality of sexual harassment 242 
and remedies available to victims of sexual harassment on the 243 
employer's Internet web site, if the employer maintains such an Internet 244 
web site. An employer may comply with the requirements of this 245 
subparagraph, by providing an employee with the link to the 246 
commission's Internet web site concerning the illegality of sexual 247 
harassment and the remedies available to victims of sexual harassment 248 
by electronic mail, text message or in writing; and (C) provide two hours 249 
of training and education to employees within one year of October 1, 250 
2019, provided any employer who has provided such training and 251 
education to any such employees after October 1, 2018, shall not be 252 
required to provide such training and education a second time. An 253 
employer having (i) three or more employees, shall provide such 254 
training and education to an employee hired on or after October 1, 2019, 255  Substitute Bill No. 5 
 
 
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not later than six months after the date of his or her hire, provided the 256 
commission has developed and made available such training and 257 
education materials in accordance with the provisions of subdivision (8) 258 
of subsection (a) of section 46a-56, as amended by this act; or (ii) less 259 
than three employees shall provide such training and education to all 260 
supervisory employees within one year of October 1, 2019, and to all 261 
new supervisory employees within six months of their assumption of a 262 
supervisory position, provided any employer who has provided such 263 
training and education to any such supervisory employees after October 264 
1, 2018, shall not be required to provide such training and education a 265 
second time. Any supervisory employee hired on or after October 1, 266 
2019, by an employer having less than three employees, shall receive 267 
such training and education not later than six months after the date of 268 
his or her hire, provided the commission has developed and made 269 
available such training and education materials in accordance with the 270 
provisions of subdivision (8) of subsection (a) of section 46a-56, as 271 
amended by this act. Such training and education shall include 272 
information concerning the federal and state statutory provisions 273 
concerning sexual harassment and remedies available to victims of 274 
sexual harassment. If an employee has received in-person training 275 
provided by the commission or has taken the no cost online training 276 
provided by the commission on its Internet web site in accordance with 277 
the provisions of subdivision (8) of subsection (a) of section 46a-56, as 278 
amended by this act, while employed by a different employer within the 279 
two years preceding the date of hire, an employer may consider such 280 
prior training to satisfy the training requirements of this section. An 281 
employer who is required to provide training under this subdivision 282 
shall provide periodic supplemental training that updates all 283 
supervisory and nonsupervisory employees on the content of such 284 
training and education not less than every ten years. As used in this 285 
subdivision, "sexual harassment" has the same meaning as provided in 286 
subdivision (8) of subsection (b) of section 46a-60, as amended by this 287 
act, and "employer" includes the General Assembly and "employee" 288 
means any individual employed by an employer, i ncluding an 289 
individual employed by such individual's parent, spouse or child; 290  Substitute Bill No. 5 
 
 
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(16) To require each state agency that employs one or more 291 
employees to (A) provide a minimum of three hours of diversity 292 
training and education (i) to all supervisory and nonsupervisory 293 
employees, not later than July 1, 2002, with priority for such training to 294 
supervisory employees, and (ii) to all newly hired supervisory and 295 
nonsupervisory employees, not later than six months after their 296 
assumption of a position with a state agency, with priority for such 297 
training to supervisory employees. Such training and education shall 298 
include information concerning the federal and state statutory 299 
provisions concerning discrimination and hate crimes directed at 300 
protected classes and remedies available to victims of discrimination 301 
and hate crimes, standards for working with and serving persons from 302 
diverse populations and strategies for addressing differences that may 303 
arise from diverse work environments; and (B) submit an annual report 304 
to the Commission on Human Rights and Opportunities concerning the 305 
status of the diversity training and education required under 306 
subparagraph (A) of this subdivision. The information in such annual 307 
reports shall be reviewed by the commission for the purpose of 308 
submitting an annual summary report to the General Assembly. 309 
Notwithstanding the provisions of this section, if a state agency has 310 
provided such diversity training and education to any of its employees 311 
prior to October 1, 1999, such state agency shall not be required to 312 
provide such training and education a second time to such employees. 313 
The requirements of this subdivision shall be accomplished within 314 
available appropriations. As used in this subdivision, "employee" 315 
includes any part-time employee who works more than twenty hours 316 
per week; 317 
(17) To require each agency to submit information demonstrating its 318 
compliance with subdivision (16) of this section as part of its affirmative 319 
action plan and to receive and investigate complaints concerning the 320 
failure of a state agency to comply with the requirements of subdivision 321 
(16) of this section; [and] 322 
(18) To enter into contracts for and accept grants of private or federal 323  Substitute Bill No. 5 
 
 
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funds and to accept gifts, donations or bequests, including donations of 324 
service by attorneys; [.] 325 
(19) To require each state agency that employs one or more 326 
employees to provide a minimum of one hour of training and education 327 
related to domestic violence and the resources available to victims of 328 
domestic violence (A) to all employees hired prior to January 1, 2023, 329 
not later than July 1, 2023, and (B) to all employees hired on or after 330 
January 1, 2023, not later than six months after their assumption of a 331 
position with a state agency. Such training and education shall include 332 
information concerning (i) domestic violence, abuser and victim 333 
behaviors; (ii) how domestic violence may impact the workplace; and 334 
(iii) the resources available to victims of domestic violence. The 335 
requirements of this subdivision shall be accomplished within available 336 
appropriations using the training and education materials made 337 
available by the commission in accordance with the provisions of 338 
subdivision (10) of subsection (a) of section 46a-56, as amended by this 339 
act; and  340 
(20) To require an employer having three or more employees to post 341 
in a prominent and accessible location information concerning domestic 342 
violence and the resources available to victims of domestic violence in 343 
Connecticut.  344 
Sec. 9. Subsection (a) of section 46a-56 of the general statutes is 345 
repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 346 
1, 2022): 347 
(a) The commission shall: 348 
(1) Investigate the possibilities of affording equal opportunity of 349 
profitable employment to all persons, with particular reference to job 350 
training and placement; 351 
(2) Compile facts concerning discrimination in employment, 352 
violations of civil liberties and other related matters; 353  Substitute Bill No. 5 
 
 
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(3) Investigate and proceed in all cases of discriminatory practices as 354 
provided in this chapter and noncompliance with the provisions of 355 
section 4a-60, as amended by this act, or 4a-60a or sections 46a-68c to 356 
46a-68f, inclusive; 357 
(4) From time to time, but not less than once a year, report to the 358 
Governor as provided in section 4-60, making recommendations for the 359 
removal of such injustices as it may find to exist and such other 360 
recommendations as it deems advisable and describing the 361 
investigations, proceedings and hearings it has conducted and their 362 
outcome, the decisions it has rendered and the other work it has 363 
performed; 364 
(5) Monitor state contracts to determine whether they are in 365 
compliance with sections 4a-60, as amended by this act, and 4a-60a, and 366 
those provisions of the general statutes which prohibit discrimination;  367 
(6) Compile data concerning state contracts with female and minority 368 
business enterprises and submit a report annually to the General 369 
Assembly concerning the employment of such business enterprises as 370 
contractors and subcontractors; 371 
(7) Develop and include on the commission's Internet web site a link 372 
concerning the illegality of sexual harassment, as defined in section 46a-373 
60, as amended by this act, and the remedies available to victims of 374 
sexual harassment; [and]  375 
(8) Develop and make available at no cost to employers an online 376 
training and education video or other interactive method of training and 377 
education that fulfills the requirements prescribed in subdivision (15) of 378 
section 46a-54, [.] as amended by this act; 379 
(9) Develop, in conjunction with organizations that advocate on 380 
behalf of victims of domestic violence, and include on the commission's 381 
Internet web site a link concerning domestic violence and the resources 382 
available to victims of domestic violence; and 383  Substitute Bill No. 5 
 
 
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(10) Develop, in conjunction with organizations that advocate on 384 
behalf of victims of domestic violence, and make available at no cost to 385 
each state agency an online training and education video or other 386 
interactive method of training and education that fulfills the 387 
requirements prescribed in subdivision (19) of section 46a-54, as 388 
amended by this act. 389 
Sec. 10. Section 46a-60 of the 2022 supplement to the general statutes 390 
is repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective 391 
October 1, 2022): 392 
(a) As used in this section: 393 
(1) "Employee" means an employee, as defined in section 46a-51, as 394 
amended by this act, and includes any elected or appointed official of a 395 
municipality, board, commission, counsel or other governmental body; 396 
(2) "Family violence" has the same meaning as provided in section 397 
46b-38a; 398 
[(1)] (3) "Pregnancy" means pregnancy, childbirth or a related 399 
condition, including, but not limited to, lactation; 400 
[(2)] (4) "Reasonable accommodation" means, but is not limited to, 401 
being permitted to sit while working, more frequent or longer breaks, 402 
periodic rest, assistance with manual labor, job restructuring, light duty 403 
assignments, modified work schedules, temporary transfers to less 404 
strenuous or hazardous work, time off to recover from childbirth or 405 
break time and appropriate facilities for expressing breast milk; and 406 
[(3)] (5) "Undue hardship" means an action requiring significant 407 
difficulty or expense when considered in light of factors such as (A) the 408 
nature and cost of the accommodation; (B) the overall financial 409 
resources of the employer; (C) the overall size of the business of the 410 
employer with respect to the number of employees, and the number, 411 
type and location of its facilities; and (D) the effect on expenses and 412 
resources or the impact otherwise of such accommodation upon the 413  Substitute Bill No. 5 
 
 
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operation of the employer. 414 
(b) It shall be a discriminatory practice in violation of this section: 415 
(1) For an employer, by the employer or the employer's agent, except 416 
in the case of a bona fide occupational qualification or need, to refuse to 417 
hire or employ or to bar or to discharge from employment any 418 
individual or to discriminate against any individual in compensation or 419 
in terms, conditions or privileges of employment because of the 420 
individual's race, color, religious creed, age, sex, gender identity or 421 
expression, marital status, national origin, ancestry, present or past 422 
history of mental disability, intellectual disability, learning disability, 423 
physical disability, including, but not limited to, blindness, [or] status 424 
as a veteran or status as a victim of family violence; 425 
(2) For any employment agency, except in the case of a bona fide 426 
occupational qualification or need, to fail or refuse to classify properly 427 
or refer for employment or otherwise to discriminate against any 428 
individual because of such individual's race, color, religious creed, age, 429 
sex, gender identity or expression, marital status, national origin, 430 
ancestry, present or past history of mental disability, intellectual 431 
disability, learning disability, physical disability, including, but not 432 
limited to, blindness, [or] status as a veteran or status as a victim of 433 
family violence; 434 
(3) For a labor organization, because of the race, color, religious creed, 435 
age, sex, gender identity or expression, marital status, national origin, 436 
ancestry, present or past history of mental disability, intellectual 437 
disability, learning disability, physical disability, including, but not 438 
limited to, blindness, [or] status as a veteran or status as a victim of 439 
family violence of any individual to exclude from full membership 440 
rights or to expel from its membership such individual or to 441 
discriminate in any way against any of its members or against any 442 
employer or any individual employed by an employer, unless such 443 
action is based on a bona fide occupational qualification; 444  Substitute Bill No. 5 
 
 
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(4) For any person, employer, labor organization or employment 445 
agency to discharge, expel or otherwise discriminate against any person 446 
because such person has opposed any discriminatory employment 447 
practice or because such person has filed a complaint or testified or 448 
assisted in any proceeding under section 46a-82, 46a-83 or 46a-84; 449 
(5) For any person, whether an employer or an employee or not, to 450 
aid, abet, incite, compel or coerce the doing of any act declared to be a 451 
discriminatory employment practice or to attempt to do so; 452 
(6) For any person, employer, employment agency or labor 453 
organization, except in the case of a bona fide occupational qualification 454 
or need, to advertise employment opportunities in such a manner as to 455 
restrict such employment so as to discriminate against individuals 456 
because of their race, color, religious creed, age, sex, gender identity or 457 
expression, marital status, national origin, ancestry, present or past 458 
history of mental disability, intellectual disability, learning disability, 459 
physical disability, including, but not limited to, blindness, [or] status 460 
as a veteran or status as a victim of family violence; 461 
(7) For an employer, by the employer or the employer's agent: (A) To 462 
terminate a woman's employment because of her pregnancy; (B) to 463 
refuse to grant to that employee a reasonable leave of absence for 464 
disability resulting from her pregnancy; (C) to deny to that employee, 465 
who is disabled as a result of pregnancy, any compensation to which 466 
she is entitled as a result of the accumulation of disability or leave 467 
benefits accrued pursuant to plans maintained by the employer; (D) to 468 
fail or refuse to reinstate the employee to her original job or to an 469 
equivalent position with equivalent pay and accumulated seniority, 470 
retirement, fringe benefits and other service credits upon her signifying 471 
her intent to return unless, in the case of a private employer, the 472 
employer's circumstances have so changed as to make it impossible or 473 
unreasonable to do so; (E) to limit, segregate or classify the employee in 474 
a way that would deprive her of employment opportunities due to her 475 
pregnancy; (F) to discriminate against an employee or person seeking 476 
employment on the basis of her pregnancy in the terms or conditions of 477  Substitute Bill No. 5 
 
 
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her employment; (G) to fail or refuse to make a reasonable 478 
accommodation for an employee or person seeking employment due to 479 
her pregnancy, unless the employer can demonstrate that such 480 
accommodation would impose an undue hardship on such employer; 481 
(H) to deny employment opportunities to an employee or person 482 
seeking employment if such denial is due to the employee's request for 483 
a reasonable accommodation due to her pregnancy; (I) to force an 484 
employee or person seeking employment affected by pregnancy to 485 
accept a reasonable accommodation if such employee or person seeking 486 
employment (i) does not have a known limitation related to her 487 
pregnancy, or (ii) does not require a reasonable accommodation to 488 
perform the essential duties related to her employment; (J) to require an 489 
employee to take a leave of absence if a reasonable accommodation can 490 
be provided in lieu of such leave; and (K) to retaliate against an 491 
employee in the terms, conditions or privileges of her employment 492 
based upon such employee's request for a reasonable accommodation; 493 
(8) For an employer, by the employer or the employer's agent, for an 494 
employment agency, by itself or its agent, or for any labor organization, 495 
by itself or its agent, to harass any employee, person seeking 496 
employment or member on the basis of sex or gender identity or 497 
expression. If an employer takes immediate corrective action in 498 
response to an employee's claim of sexual harassment, such corrective 499 
action shall not modify the conditions of employment of the employee 500 
making the claim of sexual harassment unless such employee agrees, in 501 
writing, to any modification in the conditions of employment. 502 
"Corrective action" taken by an employer, includes, but is not limited to, 503 
employee relocation, assigning an employee to a different work 504 
schedule or other substantive changes to an employee's terms and 505 
conditions of employment. Notwithstanding an employer's failure to 506 
obtain a written agreement from an employee concerning a modification 507 
in the conditions of employment, the commission may find that 508 
corrective action taken by an employer was reasonable and not of 509 
detriment to the complainant based on the evidence presented to the 510 
commission by the complainant and respondent. As used in this 511  Substitute Bill No. 5 
 
 
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subdivision, "sexual harassment" means any unwelcome sexual 512 
advances or requests for sexual favors or any conduct of a sexual nature 513 
when (A) submission to such conduct is made either explicitly or 514 
implicitly a term or condition of an individual's employment, (B) 515 
submission to or rejection of such conduct by an individual is used as 516 
the basis for employment decisions affecting such individual, or (C) 517 
such conduct has the purpose or effect of [substantially] interfering with 518 
an individual's work performance or creating an intimidating, hostile or 519 
offensive working environment; 520 
(9) For an employer, by the employer or the employer's agent, for an 521 
employment agency, by itself or its agent, or for any labor organization, 522 
by itself or its agent, to request or require information from an 523 
employee, person seeking employment or member relating to the 524 
individual's child-bearing age or plans, pregnancy, function of the 525 
individual's reproductive system, use of birth control methods, or the 526 
individual's familial responsibilities, unless such information is directly 527 
related to a bona fide occupational qualification or need, provided an 528 
employer, through a physician may request from an employee any such 529 
information which is directly related to workplace exposure to 530 
substances which may cause birth defects or constitute a hazard to an 531 
individual's reproductive system or to a fetus if the employer first 532 
informs the employee of the hazards involved in exposure to such 533 
substances; 534 
(10) For an employer, by the employer or the employer's agent, after 535 
informing an employee, pursuant to subdivision (9) of this subsection, 536 
of a workplace exposure to substances which may cause birth defects or 537 
constitute a hazard to an employee's reproductive system or to a fetus, 538 
to fail or refuse, upon the employee's request, to take reasonable 539 
measures to protect the employee from the exposure or hazard 540 
identified, or to fail or refuse to inform the employee that the measures 541 
taken may be the subject of a complaint filed under the provisions of 542 
this chapter. Nothing in this subdivision is intended to prohibit an 543 
employer from taking reasonable measures to protect an employee from 544  Substitute Bill No. 5 
 
 
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exposure to such substances. For the purpose of this subdivision, 545 
"reasonable measures" shall be those measures which are consistent 546 
with business necessity and are least disruptive of the terms and 547 
conditions of the employee's employment; 548 
(11) For an employer, by the employer or the employer's agent, for an 549 
employment agency, by itself or its agent, or for any labor organization, 550 
by itself or its agent: (A) To request or require genetic information from 551 
an employee, person seeking employment or member, or (B) to 552 
discharge, expel or otherwise discriminate against any person on the 553 
basis of genetic information. For the purpose of this subdivision, 554 
"genetic information" means the information about genes, gene 555 
products or inherited characteristics that may derive from an individual 556 
or a family member; 557 
(12) For an employer, by the employer or the employer's agent, to 558 
request or require a prospective employee's age, date of birth, dates of 559 
attendance at or date of graduation from an educational institution on 560 
an initial employment application, provided the provisions of this 561 
subdivision shall not apply to any employer requesting or requiring 562 
such information (A) based on a bona fide occupational qualification or 563 
need, or (B) when such information is required to comply with any 564 
provision of state or federal law; [.] and  565 
(13) (A) For an employer to refuse to provide a reasonable 566 
accommodation to an employee who is known by the employer to be a 567 
victim of family violence, unless such absence would cause an undue 568 
hardship to the employer. The employer may require an employee to 569 
charge any time off pursuant to this subsection against any leave with 570 
pay ordinarily granted, where available, unless otherwise provided for 571 
in a collective bargaining agreement or existing employee handbook or 572 
policy, and any such absence that cannot be charged may be treated as 573 
leave without pay. An employee may seek a reasonable accommodation 574 
under this subsection in order to: (i) Seek attention for injuries caused 575 
by family violence including for a child who is a victim of family 576 
violence, provided the employee is not the perpetrator of the family 577  Substitute Bill No. 5 
 
 
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violence against the child; (ii) obtain services from a family violence 578 
shelter, program or rape crisis center as a result of family violence; (iii) 579 
obtain psychological counseling related to an incident or incidents of 580 
family violence, including for a child who is a victim of family violence, 581 
provided the employee is not the perpetrator of the family violence 582 
against the child; (iv) participate in safety planning and taking other 583 
actions to increase safety from future incidents of family violence, 584 
including temporary or permanent relocation; or (v) obtain legal 585 
services, assisting in the prosecution of the offense, or otherwise 586 
participate in legal proceedings in relation to the incident or incidents of 587 
family violence. 588 
(B) An employee who is absent from work in accordance with the 589 
provisions of subparagraph (A) of this subdivision shall, within a 590 
reasonable time after the absence, provide a certification to the employer 591 
when requested by the employer. Such certification shall be in the form 592 
of: (i) A police report indicating that the employee or  the employee's 593 
child was a victim of family violence; (ii) a court order protecting or 594 
separating the employee or  employee's child from the perpetrator of an 595 
act of family violence; (iii) other evidence from the court or prosecuting 596 
attorney that the employee appeared in court; or (iv) documentation 597 
from a medical professional or a domestic violence counselor, as defined 598 
in section 52-146k, that the employee or  the employee's child was 599 
undergoing counseling or treatment for physical or mental injuries or 600 
abuse resulting in victimization from an act of family violence. 601 
(C) Where an employee has a physical or mental disability resulting 602 
from an incident or series of incidents of family violence, such employee 603 
shall be treated in the same manner as an employee with any other 604 
disability, pursuant to the provisions of this section which provide that 605 
discrimination and refusal to provide reasonable accommodation of 606 
disability are unlawful discriminatory practices. 607 
(D) To the extent permitted by law, employers shall maintain the 608 
confidentiality of any information regarding an employee's status as a 609 
victim of family violence. 610  Substitute Bill No. 5 
 
 
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(c) (1) The provisions of this section concerning age shall not apply 611 
to: (A) The termination of employment of any person with a contract of 612 
unlimited tenure at an independent institution of higher education who 613 
is mandatorily retired, on or before July 1, 1993, after having attained 614 
the age of seventy; (B) the termination of employment of any person 615 
who has attained the age of sixty-five and who, for the two years 616 
immediately preceding such termination, is employed in a bona fide 617 
executive or a high policy-making position, if such person is entitled to 618 
an immediate nonforfeitable annual retirement benefit under a pension, 619 
profit-sharing, savings or deferred compensation plan, or any 620 
combination of such plans, from such person's employer, which equals, 621 
in aggregate, at least forty-four thousand dollars; (C) the termination of 622 
employment of persons in occupations, including police work and fire-623 
fighting, in which age is a bona fide occupational qualification; (D) the 624 
operation of any bona fide apprenticeship system or plan; or (E) the 625 
observance of the terms of a bona fide seniority system or any bona fide 626 
employee benefit plan for retirement, pensions or insurance which is not 627 
adopted for the purpose of evading said provisions, except that no such 628 
plan may excuse the failure to hire any individual and no such system 629 
or plan may require or permit the termination of employment on the 630 
basis of age. No such plan which covers less than twenty employees may 631 
reduce the group hospital, surgical or medical insurance coverage 632 
provided under the plan to any employee who has reached the age of 633 
sixty-five and is eligible for Medicare benefits or any employee's spouse 634 
who has reached age sixty-five and is eligible for Medicare benefits 635 
except to the extent such coverage is provided by Medicare. The terms 636 
of any such plan which covers twenty or more employees shall entitle 637 
any employee who has attained the age of sixty-five and any employee's 638 
spouse who has attained the age of sixty-five to group hospital, surgical 639 
or medical insurance coverage under the same conditions as any 640 
covered employee or spouse who is under the age of sixty-five. 641 
(2) No employee retirement or pension plan may exclude any 642 
employee from membership in such plan or cease or reduce the 643 
employee's benefit accruals or allocations under such plan on the basis 644  Substitute Bill No. 5 
 
 
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of age. The provisions of this subdivision shall be applicable to plan 645 
years beginning on or after January 1, 1988, except that for any 646 
collectively bargained plan this subdivision shall be applicable on the 647 
earlier of (A) January 1, 1990, or (B) the later of (i) the expiration date of 648 
the collective bargaining agreement, or (ii) January 1, 1988. 649 
(3) The provisions of this section concerning age shall not prohibit an 650 
employer from requiring medical examinations for employees for the 651 
purpose of determining such employees' physical qualification for 652 
continued employment. 653 
(4) Any employee who continues employment beyond the normal 654 
retirement age in the applicable retirement or pension plan shall give 655 
notice of intent to retire, in writing, to such employee's employer not 656 
less than thirty days prior to the date of such retirement. 657 
(d) (1) An employer shall provide written notice of the right to be free 658 
from discrimination in relation to pregnancy, childbirth and related 659 
conditions, including the right to a reasonable accommodation to the 660 
known limitations related to pregnancy pursuant to subdivision (7) of 661 
subsection (b) of this section to: (A) New employees at the 662 
commencement of employment; (B) existing employees within one 663 
hundred twenty days after the effective date of this section; and (C) any 664 
employee who notifies the employer of her pregnancy within ten days 665 
of such notification. An employer may comply with the provisions of 666 
this section by displaying a poster in a conspicuous place, accessible to 667 
employees, at the employer's place of business that contains the 668 
information required by this section in both English and Spanish. The 669 
Labor Commissioner may adopt regulations, in accordance with 670 
chapter 54, to establish additional requirements concerning the means 671 
by which employers shall provide such notice. 672 
(2) The Commission on Human Rights and Opport unities shall 673 
develop courses of instruction and conduct ongoing public education 674 
efforts as necessary to inform employers, employees, employment 675 
agencies and persons seeking employment about their rights and 676  Substitute Bill No. 5 
 
 
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responsibilities under this section. 677 
(e) It shall not be a defense to a complaint of discrimination under 678 
this section, filed in accordance with section 46a-82, that the conduct was 679 
not severe or pervasive. Conduct constitutes an unlawful 680 
discriminatory practice when the conduct subjects an individual to 681 
inferior terms, conditions or privileges of employment because of the 682 
individual's protected characteristic. The fact that such individual did 683 
not make a complaint about the discrimination to an employer, licensing 684 
agency, employment agency or labor organization shall not be 685 
determinative of whether such employer, licensing agency, 686 
employment agency or labor organization shall be liable. It shall be an 687 
affirmative defense that the harassing conduct complained of does not 688 
rise above the level of what a reasonable person would consider 689 
discrimination. 690 
(f) No settlement or agreement resolving a complaint of 691 
discriminatory practice between an employer and a current or past 692 
employee or job applicant shall: (1) Prohibit, prevent or otherwise 693 
restrict the right of such current or past employee or job applicant from 694 
obtaining future employment with the employer or any parent 695 
company, subsidiary, division, affiliate or contractor of the employer, or 696 
(2) include a prohibition on disparagement or disclosure by such 697 
employee as a condition for employment, continued employment, 698 
promotion, compensation or benefit or as a condition for resolving or 699 
investigating a complaint of discrimination. 700 
(g) No settlement or agreement between an employer and a current 701 
or past employee shall restrict such employee from filing a complaint 702 
with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, with the 703 
Commission on Human Rights and Opportunities, or, in state or federal 704 
court, testifying or otherwise participating in a state or federal agency 705 
investigation related to a claim of discrimination or otherwise pursuing 706 
such employee's rights under state or federal discrimination laws. 707 
Sec. 11. Subsection (c) of section 10a-55c of the general statutes is 708  Substitute Bill No. 5 
 
 
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repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 709 
1, 2022): 710 
(c) For purposes of this section "sexual harassment" means with 711 
respect to an individual enrolled at an institution of higher education, 712 
any unwelcome sexual advances or requests for sexual favors or any 713 
conduct of a sexual nature by an agent or employee of an institution of 714 
higher education when (1) submission to such conduct is made either 715 
explicitly or implicitly a term or condition of an individual's academic 716 
success, (2) submission to or rejection of such conduct by an individual 717 
is used as the basis for educational decisions affecting such individual, 718 
or (3) such conduct has the purpose or effect of [substantially] 719 
interfering with an individual's academic performance or creating an 720 
intimidating or hostile educational environment. 721 
Sec. 12. Subdivision (5) of subsection (a) of section 31-40y of the 722 
general statutes is repealed and the following is substituted in lieu 723 
thereof (Effective October 1, 2022): 724 
(5) "Sexual harassment" means any unwelcome sexual advances, 725 
requests for sexual favors or any other conduct of a sexual nature when 726 
(A) submission to such conduct is made either explicitly or implicitly a 727 
term or condition of an intern's internship; (B) submission to or rejection 728 
of such conduct by an intern or an individual seeking an internship is 729 
used as the basis for workplace decisions affecting such intern or 730 
individual; or (C) such conduct has the purpose or effect of 731 
[substantially] interfering with an intern's work performance or creating 732 
an intimidating, hostile or offensive working environment. 733 
Sec. 13. Section 46a-58 of the general statutes is repealed and the 734 
following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2022): 735 
(a) It shall be a discriminatory practice in violation of this section for 736 
any person to subject, or cause to be subjected, any other person to the 737 
deprivation of any rights, privileges or immunities, secured or protected 738 
by the Constitution or laws of this state or of the United States, on 739  Substitute Bill No. 5 
 
 
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account of religion, national origin, alienage, color, race, sex, gender 740 
identity or expression, sexual orientation, blindness, mental disability, 741 
physical disability, [or] status as a veteran or status as a victim of family 742 
violence. 743 
(b) Any person who intentionally desecrates any public property, 744 
monument or structure, or any religious object, symbol or house of 745 
religious worship, or any cemetery, or any private structure not owned 746 
by such person, shall be in violation of subsection (a) of this section. For 747 
the purposes of this subsection, "desecrate" means to mar, deface or 748 
damage as a demonstration of irreverence or contempt. 749 
(c) Any person who places a burning cross or a simulation thereof on 750 
any public property, or on any private property without the written 751 
consent of the owner, and with intent to intimidate or harass any other 752 
person or group of persons, shall be in violation of subsection (a) of this 753 
section. 754 
(d) Any person who places a noose or a simulation thereof on any 755 
public property, or on any private property without the written consent 756 
of the owner, and with intent to intimidate or harass any other person 757 
on account of religion, national origin, alienage, color, race, sex, gender 758 
identity or expression, sexual orientation, blindness, mental disability, 759 
physical disability, [or] status as a veteran or status as a victim of family 760 
violence, shall be in violation of subsection (a) of this section. 761 
(e) (1) Except as provided in subdivision (2) of this subsection, any 762 
person who violates any provision of this section shall be guilty of a 763 
class A misdemeanor and shall be fined not less than one thousand 764 
dollars, except that if property is damaged as a consequence of such 765 
violation in an amount in excess of one thousand dollars, such person 766 
shall be guilty of a class D felony and shall be fined not less than one 767 
thousand dollars.  768 
(2) Any person who violates the provisions of this section by 769 
intentionally desecrating a house of religious worship (A) shall be guilty 770  Substitute Bill No. 5 
 
 
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of a class D felony and shall be fined not less than one thousand dollars 771 
if property is damaged as a consequence of such violation in an amount 772 
up to and including ten thousand dollars, and (B) shall be guilty of a 773 
class C felony and shall be fined not less than three thousand dollars if 774 
the property damaged as a consequence of such violation is in an 775 
amount in excess of ten thousand dollars.  776 
(3) The minimum amount of any fine imposed by the provisions of 777 
this section may not be remitted or reduced by the court unless the court 778 
states on the record its reasons for remitting or reducing such fine. 779 
(4) The court may order restitution for any victim of a violation of this 780 
section pursuant to subsection (c) of section 53a-28. 781 
Sec. 14. Subsection (a) of section 46a-59 of the general statutes is 782 
repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 783 
1, 2022): 784 
(a) It shall be a discriminatory practice in violation of this section for 785 
any association, board or other organization the principal purpose of 786 
which is the furtherance of the professional or occupational interests of 787 
its members, whose profession, trade or occupation requires a state 788 
license, to refuse to accept a person as a member of such association, 789 
board or organization because of his race, national origin, creed, sex, 790 
gender identity or expression, color, [or] status as a veteran or status as 791 
a victim of family violence. 792 
Sec. 15. Subsection (a) of section 46a-64 of the general statutes is 793 
repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 794 
1, 2022): 795 
(a) It shall be a discriminatory practice in violation of this section: (1) 796 
To deny any person within the jurisdiction of this state full and equal 797 
accommodations in any place of public accommodation, resort or 798 
amusement because of race, creed, color, national origin, ancestry, sex, 799 
gender identity or expression, marital status, age, lawful source of 800 
income, intellectual disability, mental disability, physical disability, 801  Substitute Bill No. 5 
 
 
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including, but not limited to, blindness or deafness, [or] status as a 802 
veteran or status as a victim of family violence, of the applicant, subject 803 
only to the conditions and limitations established by law and applicable 804 
alike to all persons; (2) to discriminate, segregate or separate on account 805 
of race, creed, color, national origin, ancestry, sex, gender identity or 806 
expression, marital status, age, lawful source of income, intellectual 807 
disability, mental disability, learning disability, physical disability, 808 
including, but not limited to, blindness or deafness, [or] status as a 809 
veteran or status as a victim of family violence; (3) for a place of public 810 
accommodation, resort or amusement to restrict or limit the right of a 811 
mother to breast-feed her child; (4) for a place of public accommodation, 812 
resort or amusement to fail or refuse to post a notice, in a conspicuous 813 
place, that any blind, deaf or mobility impaired person, accompanied by 814 
his guide dog wearing a harness or an orange-colored leash and collar, 815 
may enter such premises or facilities; or (5) to deny any blind, deaf or 816 
mobility impaired person or any person training a dog as a guide dog 817 
for a blind person or a dog to assist a deaf or mobility impaired person, 818 
accompanied by his guide dog or assistance dog, full and equal access 819 
to any place of public accommodation, resort or amusement. Any blind, 820 
deaf or mobility impaired person or any person training a dog as a guide 821 
dog for a blind person or a dog to assist a deaf or mobility impaired 822 
person may keep his guide dog or assistance dog with him at all times 823 
in such place of public accommodation, resort or amusement at no extra 824 
charge, provided the dog wears a harness or an orange-colored leash 825 
and collar and is in the direct custody of such person. The blind, deaf or 826 
mobility impaired person or person training a dog as a guide dog for a 827 
blind person or a dog to assist a deaf or mobility impaired person shall 828 
be liable for any damage done to the premises or facilities by his dog. 829 
For purposes of this subdivision, "guide dog" or "assistance dog" 830 
includes a dog being trained as a guide dog or assistance dog and 831 
"person training a dog as a guide dog for a blind person or a dog to assist 832 
a deaf or mobility impaired person" means a person who is employed 833 
by and authorized to engage in designated training activities by a guide 834 
dog organization or assistance dog organization that complies with the 835 
criteria for membership in a professional association of guide dog or 836  Substitute Bill No. 5 
 
 
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assistance dog schools and who carries photographic identification 837 
indicating such employment and authorization. 838 
Sec. 16. Subdivision (1) of subsection (a) of section 46a-64c of the 839 
general statutes is repealed and the following is substituted in lieu 840 
thereof (Effective October 1, 2022) 841 
(1) To refuse to sell or rent after the making of a bona fide offer, or to 842 
refuse to negotiate for the sale or rental of, or otherwise make 843 
unavailable or deny, a dwelling to any person because of race, creed, 844 
color, national origin, ancestry, sex, gender identity or expression, 845 
marital status, age, lawful source of income, familial status, [or] status 846 
as a veteran or status as a victim of family violence. 847 
Sec. 17. Subsection (a) of section 46a-66 of the general statutes is 848 
repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 849 
1, 2022): 850 
(a) It shall be a discriminatory practice in violation of this section for 851 
any creditor to discriminate on the basis of sex, gender identity or 852 
expression, age, race, color, religious creed, national origin, ancestry, 853 
marital status, intellectual disability, learning disability, blindness, 854 
physical disability, [or] status as a veteran or status as a victim of 855 
domestic violence against any person eighteen years of age or over in 856 
any credit transaction. 857 
Sec. 18. Subsection (a) of section 46a-70 of the general statutes is 858 
repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 859 
1, 2022): 860 
(a) State officials and supervisory personnel shall recruit, appoint, 861 
assign, train, evaluate and promote state personnel on the basis of merit 862 
and qualifications, without regard for race, color, religious creed, sex, 863 
gender identity or expression, marital status, age, national origin, 864 
ancestry, status as a veteran, status as a victim of family violence, 865 
intellectual disability, mental disability, learning disability or physical 866 
disability, including, but not limited to, blindness, unless it is shown by 867  Substitute Bill No. 5 
 
 
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such state officials or supervisory personnel that such disability 868 
prevents performance of the work involved.  869 
Sec. 19. Subsection (a) of section 46a-71 of the general statutes is 870 
repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 871 
1, 2022): 872 
(a) All services of every state agency shall be performed without 873 
discrimination based upon race, color, religious creed, sex, gender 874 
identity or expression, marital status, age, national origin, ancestry, 875 
intellectual disability, mental disability, learning disability, physical 876 
disability, including, but not limited to, blindness, [or] status as a 877 
veteran or status as a victim of family violence. 878 
Sec. 20. Subsection (b) of section 46a-72 of the general statutes is 879 
repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 880 
1, 2022): 881 
(b) Any job request indicating an intention to exclude any person 882 
because of race, color, religious creed, sex, gender identity or expression, 883 
marital status, age, national origin, ancestry, status as a veteran, status 884 
as a victim of family violence, intellectual disability, mental disability, 885 
learning disability or physical disability, including, but not limited to, 886 
blindness, shall be rejected, unless it is shown by such public or private 887 
employers that such disability prevents performance of the work 888 
involved. 889 
Sec. 21. Subsection (a) of section 46a-73 of the general statutes is 890 
repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 891 
1, 2022): 892 
(a) No state department, board or agency may grant, deny or revoke 893 
the license or charter of any person on the grounds of race, color, 894 
religious creed, sex, gender identity or expression, marital status, age, 895 
national origin, ancestry, status as a veteran, status as a victim of family 896 
violence, intellectual disability, mental disability, learning disability or 897 
physical disability, including, but not limited to, blindness, unless it is 898  Substitute Bill No. 5 
 
 
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shown by such state department, board or agency that such disability 899 
prevents performance of the work involved. 900 
Sec. 22. Subsection (a) of section 46a-75 of the general statutes is 901 
repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 902 
1, 2022): 903 
(a) All educational, counseling, and vocational guidance programs 904 
and all apprenticeship and on-the-job training programs of state 905 
agencies, or in which state agencies participate, shall be open to all 906 
qualified persons, without regard to race, color, religious creed, sex, 907 
gender identity or expression, marital status, age, national origin, 908 
ancestry, intellectual disability, mental disability, learning disability, 909 
physical disability, including, but not limited to, blindness, [or] status 910 
as a veteran or status as a victim of family violence. 911 
Sec. 23. Subsection (a) of section 46a-76 of the general statutes is 912 
repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 913 
1, 2022): 914 
(a) Race, color, religious creed, sex, gender identity or expression, 915 
marital status, age, national origin, ancestry, intellectual disability, 916 
mental disability, learning disability, physical disability, including, but 917 
not limited to, blindness, [or] status as a veteran or status as a victim of 918 
family violence, shall not be considered as limiting factors in state-919 
administered programs involving the distribution of funds to qualify 920 
applicants for benefits authorized by law. 921 
Sec. 24. Subdivision (1) of subsection (a) of section 4a-60 of the 2022 922 
supplement to the general statutes is repealed and the following is 923 
substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2022): 924 
(1) The contractor agrees and warrants that in the performance of the 925 
contract such contractor will not discriminate or permit discrimination 926 
against any person or group of persons on the grounds of race, color, 927 
religious creed, age, marital status, national origin, ancestry, sex, gender 928 
identity or expression, status as a veteran, intellectual disability, mental 929  Substitute Bill No. 5 
 
 
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disability or physical disability, including, but not limited to, blindness, 930 
unless it is shown by such contractor that such disability prevents 931 
performance of the work involved, in any manner prohibited by the 932 
laws of the United States or of the state of Connecticut; and the 933 
contractor further agrees to take affirmative action to ensure that 934 
applicants with job-related qualifications are employed and that 935 
employees are treated when employed without regard to their race, 936 
color, religious creed, age, marital status, national origin, ancestry, sex, 937 
gender identity or expression, status as a veteran, status as a victim of 938 
family violence, intellectual disability, mental disability or physical 939 
disability, including, but not limited to, blindness, unless it is shown by 940 
such contractor that such disability prevents performance of the work 941 
involved; 942 
Sec. 25. Subsection (c) of section 10a-55x of the 2022 supplement to 943 
the general statutes is repealed and the following is substituted in lieu 944 
thereof (Effective October 1, 2022): 945 
(c) Each institution of higher education shall ensure that every 946 
member of the campus mental health coalition is educated about the (1) 947 
mental health services and programs offered at each campus by such 948 
institution, (2) role and function of the campus mental health coalition 949 
at such institution, and (3) protocols and techniques to respond to 950 
student mental illness that have been developed with consideration 951 
given to the students' race, cultural background, sexual orientation, 952 
gender identity, religion, socio-economic status or status as a veteran, 953 
status as a victim of family violence or service member of the armed 954 
forces of the United States. 955 
Sec. 26. (Effective July 1, 2022) The sum of one million four hundred 956 
forty thousand dollars is appropriated to the Department of Social 957 
Services from the General Fund, for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2023, 958 
for domestic violence child and family advocates at domestic violence 959 
agencies, as defined in section 52-146k of the general statutes. 960 
Sec. 27. (Effective July 1, 2022) The sum of one million four hundred 961  Substitute Bill No. 5 
 
 
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forty thousand dollars appropriated in section 26 of this act to the 962 
Department of Social Services, for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2023, 963 
shall be made available for domestic violence child and family 964 
advocates at domestic violence agencies, as defined in section 52-146k 965 
of the general statutes, whose purpose shall be to provide trauma-966 
informed services to children and families experiencing domestic 967 
violence. For purposes of this section, "trauma-informed services" 968 
means services directed by a thorough understanding of the 969 
neurological, biological, psychological and social effects of trauma and 970 
violence on a person. 971 
This act shall take effect as follows and shall amend the following 
sections: 
 
Section 1 October 1, 2022 New section 
Sec. 2 October 1, 2022 New section 
Sec. 3 October 1, 2022 New section 
Sec. 4 October 1, 2022 New section 
Sec. 5 from passage New section 
Sec. 6 July 1, 2022 New section 
Sec. 7 October 1, 2022 46a-51(10) 
Sec. 8 October 1, 2022 46a-54 
Sec. 9 October 1, 2022 46a-56(a) 
Sec. 10 October 1, 2022 46a-60 
Sec. 11 October 1, 2022 10a-55c(c) 
Sec. 12 October 1, 2022 31-40y(a)(5) 
Sec. 13 October 1, 2022 46a-58 
Sec. 14 October 1, 2022 46a-59(a) 
Sec. 15 October 1, 2022 46a-64(a) 
Sec. 16 October 1, 2022 46a-64c(a)(1) 
Sec. 17 October 1, 2022 46a-66(a) 
Sec. 18 October 1, 2022 46a-70(a) 
Sec. 19 October 1, 2022 46a-71(a) 
Sec. 20 October 1, 2022 46a-72(b) 
Sec. 21 October 1, 2022 46a-73(a) 
Sec. 22 October 1, 2022 46a-75(a) 
Sec. 23 October 1, 2022 46a-76(a) 
Sec. 24 October 1, 2022 4a-60(a)(1) 
Sec. 25 October 1, 2022 10a-55x(c)  Substitute Bill No. 5 
 
 
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Sec. 26 July 1, 2022 New section 
Sec. 27 July 1, 2022 New section 
 
Statement of Legislative Commissioners:   
The provisions of Section 1(d) were redrafted for clarity; in Section 2(b), 
the phrase "or an equivalent identification number for a foreign user" 
was added for consistency with the provisions of Section 1 of the bill, 
and in Section 10(g), "Equal Opportunity Employment Commission" 
was changed to "Equal Employment Opportunity Commission" for 
accuracy. 
 
JUD Joint Favorable Subst.