Connecticut 2022 2022 Regular Session

Connecticut Senate Bill SB00094 Comm Sub / Bill

Filed 04/06/2022

                     
 
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General Assembly  Raised Bill No. 94  
February Session, 2022 
LCO No. 1159 
 
 
Referred to Committee on ENERGY AND TECHNOLOGY 
 
 
Introduced by:  
(ET)  
 
 
 
AN ACT CONCERNING CERTAIN MODIFICATIONS TO GAS PIPELINE 
PROCESSES.  
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General 
Assembly convened: 
 
Section 1. Section 16-7 of the general statutes is repealed and the 1 
following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2022): 2 
The utility commissioners of the Public Utilities Regulatory 3 
Authority, or their designees, while engaged in the performance of their 4 
duties may, at all reasonable times, enter any premises, buildings, cars, 5 
plants or other places belonging to or controlled by any public service 6 
company, [or] electric supplier or person involved in the transportation 7 
of gas, as such terms are defined in section 16-280a, and any person 8 
obstructing or in any way causing to be obstructed or hindered any 9 
utility commissioner of the Public Utilities Regulatory Authority or 10 
employee of the Public Utilities Regulatory Authority in the 11 
performance of his or her duties shall be fined not more than [two 12 
hundred] ten thousand dollars or imprisoned not more than six months, 13 
or both. 14  Raised Bill No. 94 
 
 
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Sec. 2. Section 16-8 of the general statutes is repealed and the 15 
following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2022): 16 
(a) The Public Utilities Regulatory Authority may, in its discretion, 17 
delegate its powers, in specific cases, to one or more of its directors or to 18 
a hearing officer to ascertain the facts and report thereon to the 19 
authority. The authority, or any director thereof, in the performance of 20 
its duties or in connection with any hearing, or at the request of any 21 
person, corporation, company, town, borough or association, may 22 
summon and examine, under oath, such witnesses, and may direct the 23 
production of, and examine or cause to be produced and examined, such 24 
books, records, vouchers, memoranda, documents, letters, contracts or 25 
other papers in relation to the affairs of any public service company or 26 
person involved in the transportation of gas, as such terms are defined 27 
in section 16-280a, as it may find advisable, and shall have the same 28 
powers in reference thereto as are vested in magistrates taking 29 
depositions. If any witness objects to testifying or to producing any book 30 
or paper on the ground that such testimony, book or paper may tend to 31 
incriminate him, and the authority directs such witness to testify or to 32 
produce such book or paper, and he complies, or if he is compelled so 33 
to do by order of court, he shall not be prosecuted for any matter 34 
concerning which he or she has so testified. The fees of witnesses 35 
summoned by the authority to appear before it under the provisions of 36 
this section, and the fees for summoning witnesses shall be the same as 37 
in the Superior Court. All such fees, together with any other expenses 38 
authorized by statute, the method of payment of which is not otherwise 39 
provided, shall, when taxed by the authority, be paid by the state, 40 
through the business office of the authority, in the same manner as court 41 
expenses. The authority may designate in specific cases a hearing officer 42 
who may be a member of its technical staff or a member of the 43 
Connecticut Bar engaged for that purpose under a contract approved by 44 
the Secretary of the Office of Policy and Management to hold a hearing 45 
and make report thereon to the authority. A hearing officer so 46 
designated shall have the same powers as the authority, or any director 47 
thereof, to conduct a hearing, except that only a director of the authority 48  Raised Bill No. 94 
 
 
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shall have the power to grant immunity from prosecution to any witness 49 
who objects to testifying or to producing any book or paper on the 50 
ground that such testimony, book or paper may tend to incriminate him 51 
or her. 52 
(b) (1) The authority may employ professional personnel to perform 53 
management audits. The authority shall promptly establish such 54 
procedures as it deems necessary or desirable to provide for 55 
management audits to be performed on a regular or irregular schedule 56 
on all or any portion of the operating procedures and any other internal 57 
workings of any public service company or person involved in the 58 
transportation of gas, as such terms are defined in section 16-280a, 59 
including the relationship between any public service company or 60 
person involved in the transportation of gas, as such terms are defined 61 
in section 16-280a, and a related holding company or subsidiary, 62 
consistent with the provisions of section 16-8c, provided no such audit 63 
shall be performed on a community antenna television company, except 64 
with regard to any noncable communications services which the 65 
company may provide, or when (A) such an audit is necessary for the 66 
authority to perform its regulatory functions under the 67 
Communications Act of 1934, 47 USC 151, et seq., as amended from time 68 
to time, other federal law or state law, (B) the cost of such an audit is 69 
warranted by a reasonably foreseeable financial, safety or service benefit 70 
to subscribers of the company which is the subject of such an audit, and 71 
(C) such an audit is restricted to examination of the operating 72 
procedures that affect operations within the state. 73 
(2) In any case where the authority determines that an audit is 74 
necessary or desirable, it may (A) order the audit to be performed by 75 
one of the management audit teams, (B) require the affected company 76 
or person to perform the audit utilizing the company's own internal 77 
management audit staff as supervised by designated members of the 78 
authority's staff or the person's own internal management audit staff as 79 
supervised by designated members of the authority's staff, or (C) 80 
require that the audit be performed under the supervision of designated 81  Raised Bill No. 94 
 
 
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members of the authority's staff by an independent management 82 
consulting firm selected by the authority, in consultation with the 83 
affected company or person. If the affected company or person has more 84 
than seventy-five thousand customers, such independent management 85 
consulting firm shall be of nationally recognized stature. All reasonable 86 
and proper expenses of the audits, including, but not limited to, the costs 87 
associated with the audit firm's testimony at a public hearing or other 88 
proceeding, shall be borne by the affected companies or persons and 89 
shall be paid by such companies or persons at such times and in such 90 
manner as the authority directs. 91 
(3) For purposes of this section, a complete audit shall consist of (A) 92 
a diagnostic review of all functions of the audited company or person, 93 
which shall include, but not be limited to, documentation of the 94 
operations of the company or person, assessment of the company's 95 
system of internal controls or assessment of the person's system of 96 
internal controls, and identification of any areas of the company or 97 
person which may require subsequent audits, and (B) the performance 98 
of subsequent focused audits identified in the diagnostic review and 99 
determined necessary by the authority. All audits performed pursuant 100 
to this section shall be performed in accordance with generally accepted 101 
management audit standards. The authority shall adopt regulations in 102 
accordance with the provisions of chapter 54 setting forth such generally 103 
accepted management audit standards. Each audit of a community 104 
antenna television company shall be consistent with the provisions of 105 
the Communications Act of 1934, 47 USC 151, et seq., as amended from 106 
time to time, and of any other applicable federal law. The authority shall 107 
certify whether a portion of an audit conforms to the provisions of this 108 
section and constitutes a portion of a complete audit. 109 
(4) A complete audit of each portion of each gas company or electric 110 
distribution company having more than seventy-five thousand 111 
customers shall begin no less frequently than every six years, so that a 112 
complete audit of such a company's operations shall be performed every 113 
six years. Such an audit of each such company having more than 114  Raised Bill No. 94 
 
 
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seventy-five thousand customers shall be updated as required by the 115 
authority.  116 
(5) The results of an audit performed pursuant to this section shall be 117 
filed with the authority and shall be open to public inspection. Upon 118 
completion and review of the audit, if the person or firm performing or 119 
supervising the audit determines that any of the operating procedures 120 
or any other internal workings of the affected public service company 121 
or person involved in the transportation of gas, as such terms are 122 
defined in section 16-280a, are inefficient, improvident, unreasonable, 123 
negligent or in abuse of discretion, the authority may, after notice and 124 
opportunity for a hearing, order the affected public service company or 125 
person involved in the transportation of gas, as such terms are defined 126 
in section 16-280a, to adopt such new or altered practices and 127 
procedures as the authority shall find necessary to promote efficient and 128 
adequate service to meet the public convenience and necessity. The 129 
authority shall annually submit a report of audits performed pursuant 130 
to this section to the joint standing committee of the General Assembly 131 
having cognizance of matters relating to public utilities which report 132 
shall include the status of audits begun but not yet completed and a 133 
summary of the results of audits completed. Any such report may be 134 
submitted electronically. 135 
(6) All reasonable and proper costs and expenses, as determined by 136 
the authority, of complying with any order of the authority pursuant to 137 
this subsection shall be recognized by the authority for all purposes as 138 
proper business expenses of the affected company or person. 139 
(7) After notice and hearing, the authority may modify the scope and 140 
schedule of a management audit of a telephone company which is 141 
subject to an alternative form of regulation so that such audit is 142 
consistent with that alternative form of regulation. 143 
(c) Nothing in this section shall be deemed to interfere or conflict with 144 
any powers of the authority or its staff provided elsewhere in the 145 
general statutes, including, but not limited to, the provisions of this 146  Raised Bill No. 94 
 
 
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section and sections 16-7, as amended by this act, 16-28 and 16-32, to 147 
conduct an audit, investigation or review of the books, records, [plant] 148 
plants and equipment of any regulated public service company or 149 
person involved in the transportation of gas, as such terms are defined 150 
in section 16-280a. 151 
Sec. 3. Section 16-8a of the general statutes is repealed and the 152 
following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2022): 153 
(a) No public service company, as defined in section 16-1, holding 154 
company, as defined in section 16-47, person involved in the 155 
transportation of gas, as such terms are defined in section 16-280a, or 156 
Nuclear Regulatory Commission licensee operating a nuclear power 157 
generating facility in this state, or person, firm, corporation, contractor 158 
or subcontractor directly or indirectly providing goods or services to 159 
such public service company, holding company, person involved in the 160 
transportation of gas or licensee, may take or threaten to take any 161 
retaliatory action against an employee for the employee's disclosure of 162 
(1) any matter involving the substantial misfeasance, malfeasance or 163 
nonfeasance in the management of such public service company, 164 
holding company, person involved in the transportation of gas or 165 
licensee, or (2) information pursuant to section 31-51m. Any employee 166 
found to have knowingly made a false disclosure shall be subject to 167 
disciplinary action by the employee's employer, up to and including 168 
dismissal. 169 
(b) Any employee of such a public service company, holding 170 
company, person involved in the transportation of gas or licensee, or of 171 
any person, firm, corporation, contractor or subcontractor directly or 172 
indirectly providing goods or services to such a public service company, 173 
holding company, person involved in the transportation of gas or 174 
licensee, having knowledge of any of the following may transmit all 175 
facts and information in the employee's possession to the Public Utilities 176 
Regulatory Authority: (1) Any matter involving substantial 177 
misfeasance, malfeasance or nonfeasance in the management of such 178 
public service company, holding company, person involved in the 179  Raised Bill No. 94 
 
 
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transportation of gas or licensee; or (2) any matter involving retaliatory 180 
action or the threat of retaliatory action taken against an employee who 181 
has reported the misfeasance, malfeasance or nonfeasance, in the 182 
management of such public service company, holding company, person 183 
involved in the transportation of gas or licensee. With regard to any 184 
matter described in subdivision (1) of this subsection, the authority shall 185 
investigate such matter in accordance with the provisions of section 16-186 
8, as amended by this act, and shall not disclose the identity of such 187 
employee without the employee's consent unless it determines that such 188 
disclosure is unavoidable during the course of the investigation. With 189 
regard to any matter described in subdivision (2) of this subsection, the 190 
matter shall be handled in accordance with the procedures set forth in 191 
subsections (c) and (d) of this section. 192 
(c) (1) Not more than ninety business days after receipt of a written 193 
complaint, in a form prescribed by the authority, by an employee 194 
alleging the employee's employer has retaliated against an employee in 195 
violation of subsection (a) of this section, the authority shall make a 196 
preliminary finding in accordance with this subsection. 197 
(2) Not more than five business days after receiving a written 198 
complaint, in a form prescribed by the authority, the authority shall 199 
notify the employer by certified mail. Such notification shall include a 200 
description of the nature of the charges and the substance of any 201 
relevant supporting evidence. The employer may submit a written 202 
response and both the employer and the employee may present rebuttal 203 
statements in the form of affidavits from witnesses and supporting 204 
documents and may meet with the authority informally to respond 205 
verbally about the nature of the employee's charges. The authority shall 206 
consider in making its preliminary finding as provided in subdivision 207 
(3) of this subsection any such written and verbal responses, including 208 
affidavits and supporting documents, received by the authority not 209 
more than twenty business days after the employer receives such notice. 210 
Any such response received after twenty business days shall be 211 
considered by the authority only upon a showing of good cause and at 212  Raised Bill No. 94 
 
 
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the discretion of the authority. The authority shall make its preliminary 213 
finding as provided in subdivision (3) of this subsection based on 214 
information described in this subdivision, without a public hearing. 215 
(3) Unless the authority finds by clear and convincing evidence that 216 
the adverse employment action was taken for a reason unconnected 217 
with the employee's report of substantial misfeasance, malfeasance or 218 
nonfeasance, there shall be a rebuttable presumption that an employee 219 
was retaliated against in violation of subsection (a) of this section if the 220 
authority finds that: (A) The employee had reported substantial 221 
misfeasance, malfeasance or nonfeasance in the management of the 222 
public service company, holding company, person involved in the 223 
transportation of gas or licensee; (B) the employee was subsequently 224 
discharged, suspended, demoted or otherwise penalized by having the 225 
employee's status of employment changed by the employee's employer; 226 
and (C) the subsequent discharge, suspension, demotion or other 227 
penalty followed the employee's report closely in time. 228 
(4) If such findings are made, the authority shall issue an order 229 
requiring the employer to immediately return the employee to the 230 
employee's previous position of employment or an equivalent position 231 
pending the completion of the authority's full investigatory proceeding 232 
pursuant to subsection (d) of this section. 233 
(d) Not later than thirty days after making a preliminary finding in 234 
accordance with the provisions of subsection (c) of this section, the 235 
authority shall initiate a full investigatory proceeding in accordance 236 
with the provisions of section 16-8, as amended by this act, at which time 237 
the employer shall have the opportunity to rebut the presumption. The 238 
authority may issue orders, impose civil penalties, order payment of 239 
back pay or award attorneys' fees in a manner that conforms with the 240 
notice and hearing provisions in section 16-41, as amended by this act, 241 
against a public service company, holding company, person involved in 242 
the transportation of gas or licensee or a person, firm, corporation, 243 
contractor or subcontractor directly or indirectly providing goods or 244 
services to such public service company, holding company, person 245  Raised Bill No. 94 
 
 
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involved in the transportation of gas or licensee, in order to enforce the 246 
provisions of this section. 247 
(e) If an employee or former employee of such a public service 248 
company, holding company, person involved in the transportation of 249 
gas or licensee, or of a person, firm, corporation, contractor or 250 
subcontractor directly or indirectly providing goods or services to such 251 
a public service company, holding company, person involved in the 252 
transportation of gas or licensee, having knowledge of any matter 253 
involving the substantial misfeasance, malfeasance or nonfeasance in 254 
the management of such public service company, holding company, 255 
person involved in the transportation of gas or licensee, enters into an 256 
agreement with the employee's employer that contains a provision 257 
directly or indirectly discouraging the employee from presenting a 258 
written complaint or testimony concerning such misfeasance, 259 
malfeasance or nonfeasance in any legislative, administrative or judicial 260 
proceeding, such provision shall be void as against public policy. 261 
(f) The Public Utilities Regulatory Authority shall adopt regulations, 262 
in accordance with chapter 54, to carry out the provisions of this section. 263 
Such regulations shall include the following: (1) The procedures by 264 
which a complaint may be brought pursuant to subsection (a) of this 265 
section; (2) the time period in which such a complaint may be brought; 266 
(3) the time period by which the authority shall render a decision 267 
pursuant to subsection (d) of this section; (4) the form on which written 268 
complaints shall be submitted to the authority by an employee pursuant 269 
to subsection (c) of this section; and (5) the requirement that a notice be 270 
posted in the workplace informing all employees of any public service 271 
company, holding company, person involved in the transportation of 272 
gas and licensee and of any person, firm, corporation, contractor or 273 
subcontractor directly or indirectly providing goods or services to a 274 
company or licensee, as defined in subsection (b) of this section, of their 275 
rights under this section, including the right to be reinstated in 276 
accordance with subsection (c) of this section. 277 
Sec. 4. Section 16-11 of the general statutes is repealed and the 278  Raised Bill No. 94 
 
 
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following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2022): 279 
The Public Utilities Regulatory Authority shall, so far as is 280 
practicable, keep fully informed as to the condition of the plant, 281 
equipment and manner of operation of all public service companies and 282 
persons involved in the transportation of gas, as such terms are defined 283 
in section 16-280a, in respect to their adequacy and suitability to 284 
accomplish the duties imposed upon such companies by law and in 285 
respect to their relation to the safety of the public and of the employees 286 
of such companies or persons. The authority may order such reasonable 287 
improvements, repairs or alterations in such plant or equipment, or such 288 
changes in the manner of operation, as may be reasonably necessary in 289 
the public interest. The general purposes of this section and sections 16-290 
19, 16-25, 16-43 and 16-47 are to assure to the state of Connecticut its full 291 
powers to regulate its public service companies, to increase the powers 292 
of the Public Utilities Regulatory Authority and to promote local control 293 
of the public service companies of this state, and said sections shall be 294 
so construed as to effectuate these purposes. 295 
Sec. 5. Section 16-16 of the general statutes is repealed and the 296 
following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2022): 297 
Each public service company, person involved in the transportation 298 
of gas, as such terms are defined in section 16-280a, and electric supplier 299 
subject to regulation by the Public Utilities Regulatory Authority shall, 300 
in the event of any accident attended with personal injury or involving 301 
public safety, which was or may have been connected with or due to the 302 
operation of its [or his] property, or caused by contact with the wires of 303 
any public service company or electric supplier, notify the authority 304 
thereof, by telephone or otherwise, as soon as may be reasonably 305 
possible after the occurrence of such accident, unless such accident is a 306 
minor accident, as defined by regulations of the authority. Each such 307 
person, company or electric supplier shall report such minor accidents 308 
to the authority in writing, in summary form, once each month. If notice 309 
of such accident, other than a minor accident, is given otherwise than in 310 
writing, it shall be confirmed in writing within five days after the 311  Raised Bill No. 94 
 
 
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occurrence of such accident. Any person, company or electric supplier 312 
failing to comply with the provisions of this section shall be fined not 313 
more than five hundred dollars for each offense. 314 
Sec. 6. Section 16-41 of the general statutes is repealed and the 315 
following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2022): 316 
(a) Each (1) public service company and its officers, agents and 317 
employees, (2) electric supplier or person providing electric generation 318 
services without a license in violation of section 16-245, and its officers, 319 
agents and employees, (3) certified telecommunications provider or 320 
person providing telecommunications services without authorization 321 
pursuant to sections 16-247f to 16-247h, inclusive, and its officers, agents 322 
and employees, (4) person, public agency or public utility, as such terms 323 
are defined in section 16-345, subject to the requirements of chapter 293, 324 
(5) person subject to the registration requirements under section 16-325 
258a, (6) cellular mobile telephone carrier, as described in section 16-326 
250b, (7) Connecticut electric efficiency partner, as defined in section 16-327 
243v, (8) company, as defined in section 16-49, [and] (9) entity approved 328 
to submeter pursuant to section 16-19ff, and (10) person involved in the 329 
transportation of gas, as such terms are defined in section 16-280a, shall 330 
obey, observe and comply with all applicable provisions of this title and 331 
each applicable order made or applicable regulations adopted by the 332 
Public Utilities Regulatory Authority by virtue of this title as long as the 333 
same remains in force. Any such company, electric supplier, certified 334 
telecommunications provider, cellular mobile telephone carrier, 335 
Connecticut electric efficiency partner, entity approved to submeter, 336 
person, any officer, agent or employee thereof, public agency or public 337 
utility which the authority finds has failed to obey or comply with any 338 
such provision of this title, order or regulation shall be fined, ordered to 339 
pay restitution to customers or ordered to pay a combination of a fine 340 
and restitution by order of the authority in accordance with the penalty 341 
prescribed for the violated provision of this title or, if no penalty is 342 
prescribed, not more than ten thousand dollars for each offense, except 343 
that the penalty shall be a fine, restitution to customers or a combination 344  Raised Bill No. 94 
 
 
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of a fine and restitution of not more than forty thousand dollars for 345 
failure to comply with an order of the authority made in accordance 346 
with the provisions of section 16-19 or 16-247k or within thirty days of 347 
such order or within any specific time period for compliance specified 348 
in such order. The authority may direct a portion of any fine levied 349 
pursuant to this section to be paid to a nonprofit agency engaged in 350 
energy assistance programs named by the authority in its decision or 351 
notice of violation. Each distinct violation of any such provision of this 352 
title, order or regulation shall be a separate offense and, in case of a 353 
continued violation, each day thereof shall be deemed a separate 354 
offense. Each such penalty and any interest charged pursuant to 355 
subsection (g) or (h) of section 16-49 shall be excluded from operating 356 
expenses for purposes of rate-making. 357 
(b) Any regional water authority, any regional water district, any 358 
municipal gas or electric plant established under chapter 101, any 359 
municipal waterworks system established under chapter 102, or any 360 
other municipality or department thereof owning, leasing, operating or 361 
managing a plant for the supplying or furnishing of any public utility, 362 
which the Public Utilities Regulatory Authority finds has failed to 363 
comply with the procedures of section 16-29, shall be subject to a civil 364 
penalty of not more than five thousand dollars for any annual report 365 
which is not submitted or submitted late in violation of said section. 366 
(c) If the authority has reason to believe that a violation has occurred 367 
for which a civil penalty is authorized by subsection (a) or (b) of this 368 
section, it shall notify the alleged violator by certified mail, return 369 
receipt requested, or by personal service. The notice shall include: 370 
(1) A reference to the sections of the title, regulation or order 371 
involved; 372 
(2) A short and plain statement of the matter asserted or charged; 373 
(3) A statement of the prescribed civil penalty for the violation; and 374 
(4) A statement of the person's right to a hearing. 375  Raised Bill No. 94 
 
 
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(d) The person to whom the notice is addressed shall have twenty 376 
days from the date of receipt of the notice in which to deliver to the 377 
authority a written application for a hearing. If a hearing is requested, 378 
then, after a hearing and upon a finding that a violation has occurred, 379 
the authority may issue a final order assessing a civil penalty under this 380 
section which shall not be greater than the maximum penalty [stated in 381 
the notice] permitted by law. If a hearing is not requested, or if such a 382 
request is later withdrawn, then the notice shall, on the first day after 383 
the expiration of the twenty-day period or on the first day after the 384 
withdrawal of the request for hearing, whichever is later, become a final 385 
order of the authority and the matters asserted or charged in the notice 386 
shall be deemed admitted, unless the notice is modified by a consent 387 
order before it becomes a final order. A consent order shall be deemed 388 
a final order. 389 
(e) All hearings under this section shall be conducted under sections 390 
4-176e to 4-184, inclusive. The final order of the authority assessing a 391 
civil penalty shall be subject to appeal under section 4-183. No challenge 392 
to any final order of the authority assessing a civil penalty shall be 393 
allowed as to any issue which could have been raised by an appeal of 394 
an earlier order of the authority. Any civil penalty authorized by this 395 
section shall become due and payable (1) at the time of receipt of a final 396 
order in the case of a civil penalty assessed in such order after a hearing, 397 
(2) on the first day after the expiration of the period in which a hearing 398 
may be requested if no hearing is requested, or (3) on the first day after 399 
the withdrawal of a request for hearing. 400 
(f) A civil penalty assessed in a final order of the authority under this 401 
section may be enforced in the same manner as a judgment of the 402 
Superior Court. The final order shall be delivered to the respondent by 403 
personal service or by certified mail, return receipt requested. After 404 
entry of such final order, the authority may file a transcript without the 405 
payment of costs, in the office of the clerk of the superior court in the 406 
judicial district in which the respondent resides, has a place of business, 407 
owns real property, or in which any real property which is the subject 408  Raised Bill No. 94 
 
 
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of the proceedings is located or, if the respondent is not a resident of the 409 
state of Connecticut, in the judicial district of Hartford. Upon the filing, 410 
the clerk shall docket the order in the same manner and with the same 411 
effect as a judgment entered in the superior court within the judicial 412 
district. Upon the docketing, the order may be enforced as a judgment 413 
of the court. 414 
Sec. 7. Subsection (c) of section 16-280b of the general statutes is 415 
repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 416 
1, 2022): 417 
(c) The authority may issue a waiver of any federal safety standards 418 
or any regulations adopted by the authority pursuant to subsection (b) 419 
of this section in individual cases where warranted by local 420 
circumstances or conditions, consistent with public safety and 421 
authorized under the federal act. 422 
Sec. 8. Section 16-280c of the general statutes is repealed and the 423 
following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2022): 424 
[Each] The federal safety [standard] standards applicable to [pipeline 425 
facilities and] the transportation of gas established under the provisions 426 
of the federal act, contained in 49 CFR 191 to 49 CFR 193, inclusive, and 427 
49 CFR 199, as the same are, from time to time, made effective, or any 428 
regulation adopted by the authority pursuant to subsection (b) or (c) of 429 
section 16-280b, as amended by this act, shall be the standards of the 430 
state. 431 
Sec. 9. Subsection (a) of section 16-280e of the general statutes is 432 
repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 433 
1, 2022): 434 
(a) Any person that violates any provision of the federal act, any 435 
regulation issued under the federal act, any provision of this chapter or 436 
any regulation adopted by the authority pursuant to subsection (b) or 437 
(c) of section 16-280b, as amended by this act, shall be subject to a civil 438 
penalty not to exceed the higher of the maximum civil penalty provided 439  Raised Bill No. 94 
 
 
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under 49 USC 60122(a), as amended, or 49 CFR 190.223(a), as amended 440 
from time to time. 441 
Sec. 10. (NEW) (Effective October 1, 2022) The utility commissioners, 442 
as defined in section 16-1 of the general statutes, or their designees, shall 443 
have the authority to cause any work performed by any person involved 444 
in the transportation of gas, as such terms are defined in section 16-280a 445 
of the general statutes, to cease immediately if said work may endanger 446 
any person. 447 
Sec. 11. Section 16-354 of the general statutes is repealed and the 448 
following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2022): 449 
A person, public agency or public utility responsible for excavating, 450 
discharging explosives or demolition shall exercise reasonable care 451 
when working in proximity to the underground facilities of any public 452 
utility and shall comply with such safety standards and other 453 
requirements as the authority shall prescribe by regulations adopted 454 
pursuant to section 16-357. If the facilities are likely to be exposed, such 455 
support shall be provided as may be reasonably necessary for protection 456 
of the facilities. If excavation is within the approximate location of 457 
facilities containing combustible or hazardous fluids or gases, only hand 458 
digging or soft digging shall be employed. As used in this section, "soft 459 
digging" means a nonmechanical and nondestructive process used to 460 
excavate and evacuate soils at a controlled rate, using high pressure 461 
water or air jet to break up the soil, often in conjunction with a high 462 
power vacuum unit to extract the soil without damaging the facilities. 463 
In the event that an immediate life-threatening hazard resulting from a 464 
wilful violation of this chapter, or of such regulations adopted pursuant 465 
to section 16-357, is identified, the utility commissioners, as defined in 466 
section 16-1, or their designees, shall immediately notify the person, 467 
public agency or public utility responsible for excavating, discharging 468 
explosives or demolition of said hazard and violation. Upon receipt of 469 
such notification, the person, public agency or public utility responsible 470 
for excavating, discharging explosives or demolition shall promptly 471 
abate said hazard and violation. In the event that said hazard and 472  Raised Bill No. 94 
 
 
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violation is not abated in a reasonable time frame, the utility 473 
commissioners, or their designees, shall have the authority to cause the 474 
excavation, discharge of explosives or demolition to cease immediately 475 
until said hazard and violation have been abated.  476 
Sec. 12. Subdivision (1) of subsection (a) of section 8-31c of the general 477 
statutes is repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof 478 
(Effective October 1, 2022): 479 
(a) (1) Wherever the term "regional planning agency" is used in the 480 
following general statutes, the term "regional council of governments" 481 
shall be substituted in lieu thereof; and (2) wherever the term "regional 482 
planning agencies" is used in the following general statutes, the term 483 
"regional councils of governments" shall be substituted in lieu thereof: 484 
8-35b, 8-35c, 8-164, 8-166, 8-189, 8-336f, 8-384, 13b-38a, 13b-79ll, 16-32f, 485 
16-50l, [16-358,] 16a-28, 16a-35c, 22-26dd, 22a-102, 22a-118, 22a-137, 22a-486 
207, 22a-352, 23-8, 25-33e to 25-33h, inclusive, 25-68d, 25-102qq and 25-487 
233. 488 
Sec. 13. Sections 16-358 and 16-359 of the general statutes are 489 
repealed. (Effective October 1, 2022) 490 
This act shall take effect as follows and shall amend the following 
sections: 
 
Section 1 October 1, 2022 16-7 
Sec. 2 October 1, 2022 16-8 
Sec. 3 October 1, 2022 16-8a 
Sec. 4 October 1, 2022 16-11 
Sec. 5 October 1, 2022 16-16 
Sec. 6 October 1, 2022 16-41 
Sec. 7 October 1, 2022 16-280b(c) 
Sec. 8 October 1, 2022 16-280c 
Sec. 9 October 1, 2022 16-280e(a) 
Sec. 10 October 1, 2022 New section 
Sec. 11 October 1, 2022 16-354 
Sec. 12 October 1, 2022 8-31c(a)(1) 
Sec. 13 October 1, 2022 Repealer section  Raised Bill No. 94 
 
 
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ET Joint Favorable