LCO No. 1905 1 of 6 General Assembly Raised Bill No. 254 February Session, 2022 LCO No. 1905 Referred to Committee on PUBLIC HEALTH Introduced by: (PH) AN ACT REQUIRING LONG -TERM CARE FACILITY RESIDENTS TO UNDERGO A CRIMINAL HISTORY AND SEXUAL OFFENDER REGISTRY SEARCH. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Assembly convened: Section 1. (Effective July 1, 2022) (a) As used in this section: 1 (1) "Criminal history and sexual offender registry search" or 2 "background search" means (A) state and national criminal history 3 records checks conducted in accordance with section 29-17a of the 4 general statutes, (B) a search of the National Sex Offender Public 5 Website maintained by the United States Department of Justice and the 6 registry established and maintained pursuant to section 54-257 of the 7 general statutes, and (C) a review of any other registry specified by the 8 Department of Public Health that the department deems necessary for 9 the administration of a background search program. 10 (2) "Disqualifying offense" means a conviction of a crime described in 11 section 53a-59, 53a-59a, 53-59b, 53a-59c, 53a-60, 53a-60a, 53a-60b, 53a-12 60c, 53a-61, 53a-61a, 53-61aa, 53a-62, 53a-64aa, 53a-64bb, 53a-64cc, 53a-13 70, 53a-70a, 53a-70c, 53a-71, 53a-72, 53a-72a, 53a-72b, 53a-73a, 53a-83b, 14 Raised Bill No. 254 LCO No. 1905 2 of 6 53a-86, 53a-90a, 53a-92, 53a-92a, 53a-94, 53a-94a, 53a-95, 53a-100aa, 53a-15 101, 53a-102, 53a-102a, 53a-103, 53a-103a, 53a-107, 53a-108, 53a-109, 53a-16 111, 53a-112, 53a-113, 53a-114, 53a-115, 53a-116, 53a-117, 53a-117a, 53a-17 117e, 53a-117f, 53a-117g, 53a-133, 53a-134, 53a-135, 53a-136, 53a-136a, 18 53a-167c, 53a-167d, 53a-167e, 53a-175, 53a-176, 53a-177, 53a-178, 53a-19 179, 53a-179a, 53a-179b, 53a-179c, 53a-180, 53a-180a, 53a-180b, 53a-180c, 20 53a-180aa, 53a-181, 53a-181a, 53a-181c, 53a-181d, 53a-181e, 53a-181f, 21 53a-181i, 53a-181j, 53a-181k, 53a-181l, 53a-182, 53a-182b, 53a-183, 53a-22 183b, 53a-185, 53a-186, 53a-189a, 53a-189b, 53a-189c, 53a-192, 53a-192a, 23 53a-223, 53a-223a, 53a-223b, 53a-223c, 53a-224, 53a-300, 53a-301, 53a-302, 24 53a-304, 53a-321, 53a-322 or 53a-323 of the general statutes. 25 (3) "Long-term care facility" means a nursing home, as defined in 26 section 19a-490 of the general statutes, a residential care home, as 27 defined in section 19a-490 of the general statutes, or a managed 28 residential community, as defined in section 19a-693 of the general 29 statutes, that provides services offered by an assisted living services 30 agency, as defined in section 19a-490 of the general statutes. 31 (b) Not later than January 1, 2023, the Department of Public Health, 32 within available appropriations, shall create and implement a criminal 33 history and sexual offender registry search program in order to facilitate 34 the performance, processing and analysis of a background search of any 35 person who is applying for admission or is otherwise to be admitted to 36 a long-term care facility. 37 (c) (1) On and after January 1, 2023, except as provided in subdivision 38 (2) of this subsection, each long-term care facility, prior to admitting a 39 person as a resident to the long-term care facility, shall require that such 40 person submit to a background search. The Department of Public Health 41 shall prescribe the manner by which (A) long-term care facilities 42 perform the review of any registry specified by the department, 43 including requiring long-term care facilities to report the results of such 44 review to the department, and (B) the person shall submit to a 45 background search, including requiring the Department of Emergency 46 Services and Public Protection to report the results of such background 47 Raised Bill No. 254 LCO No. 1905 3 of 6 search to the Department of Public Health. 48 (2) No long-term care facility shall be required to comply with the 49 provisions of subdivision (1) of this subsection if (A) the person 50 provides evidence to the long-term care facility that such person 51 submitted to a background search conducted pursuant to subdivision 52 (1) of this subsection not more than one month immediately preceding 53 the date such person applies for admission as a resident of the long-term 54 care facility and that the prior background search confirmed that the 55 person did not have a disqualifying offense, (B) the long-term care 56 facility operates with a mission to serve the justice-involved population, 57 or (C) the person is being transferred from a hospital to the long-term 58 care facility for the purpose of receiving rehabilitation services, 59 provided the long-term care facility shall require that such person 60 submit to a background search as soon as practicable after such person 61 is admitted to the long-term care facility for receipt of such services. 62 (d) (1) The Department of Public Health shall review all reports 63 provided to the department pursuant to subsection (c) of this section. If 64 any such report contains evidence indicating that a person has a 65 disqualifying offense, the department shall provide notice to the person 66 and the long-term care facility indicating the disqualifying offense and 67 providing the person with the opportunity to file a request for a waiver 68 pursuant to subdivision (2) of this subsection. 69 (2) A person may file a written request for a waiver with the 70 department not later than thirty days after the date the department 71 provides notice to the person pursuant to subdivision (1) of this 72 subsection. The department shall mail a written determination 73 indicating whether the department shall grant a waiver pursuant to 74 subdivision (3) of this subsection not later than fifteen business days 75 after the department receives the written request from the person, 76 except that said time period shall not apply to any request for a waiver 77 in which a person challenges the accuracy of the information obtained 78 from the background search. 79 Raised Bill No. 254 LCO No. 1905 4 of 6 (3) The department may grant a waiver from the provisions of 80 subsection (e) of this section to a person who identifies mitigating 81 circumstances surrounding the disqualifying offense, including (A) 82 inaccuracy in the information obtained from the background search, (B) 83 lack of a relationship between the disqualifying offense and the 84 residency for which the person has applied, (C) evidence that the person 85 has pursued or achieved rehabilitation with regard to the disqualifying 86 offense, or (D) that substantial time has elapsed since committing the 87 disqualifying offense. The department and its employees shall be 88 immune from liability, civil or criminal, that might otherwise be 89 incurred or imposed, for good faith conduct in granting waivers 90 pursuant to this subdivision. 91 (4) After completing a review pursuant to subdivision (1) of this 92 subsection, the department shall notify in writing the long-term care 93 facility to which the person has applied for admission as a resident (A) 94 of any disqualifying offense and any information the person provided 95 to the department regarding mitigating circumstances surrounding 96 such offense, or of the lack of a disqualifying offense, and (B) whether 97 the department granted a waiver pursuant to subdivision (3) of this 98 subsection. 99 (e) No long-term care facility shall admit as a resident a person 100 required to submit to a background search if the long-term care facility 101 receives notice from the Department of Public Health that the person 102 has a disqualifying offense in the person's background search and the 103 department has not granted a waiver pursuant to subdivision (3) of 104 subsection (d) of this section. A long-term care facility may, but is not 105 obligated to, admit as a resident a person who was granted a waiver 106 pursuant to said subdivision. 107 (f) (1) Except as provided in subdivision (2) of this subsection, a long-108 term care facility shall not admit as a resident any person required to 109 submit to a background search until the long-term care facility receives 110 notice from the Department of Public Health pursuant to subdivision (4) 111 of subsection (d) of this section. 112 Raised Bill No. 254 LCO No. 1905 5 of 6 (2) A long-term care facility may admit as a resident a person 113 required to submit to a background search on a conditional basis before 114 the long-term care facility receives notice from the department that such 115 person does not have a disqualifying offense, provided the following 116 conditions have been met: (A) The period of residency on a conditional 117 basis shall last not more than sixty days, except the sixty-day time 118 period may be extended by the department to allow for the filing and 119 consideration of a written request for a waiver of a disqualifying offense 120 filed by a person pursuant to subsection (d) of this section, (B) the long-121 term care facility has begun the review required under subsection (c) of 122 this section and the person has submitted to a background check 123 pursuant to subsection (c) of this section, (C) the person is subject to 124 constant supervision by staff of the long-term care facility during the 125 course of such conditional residency period, and (D) the person, in a 126 signed statement (i) affirms that the person has not committed a 127 disqualifying offense, and (ii) acknowledges that a disqualifying offense 128 reported in the background search required by subsection (c) of this 129 section shall constitute good cause for removal from residency and a 130 long-term care facility may remove the person from residency if a 131 disqualifying offense is reported in such background search. 132 (g) Records and information with respect to any person that are 133 obtained by the Department of Public Health pursuant to this section 134 shall not be subject to disclosure under section 1-210 of the general 135 statutes. 136 (h) The Commissioner of Public Health shall adopt regulations, in 137 accordance with the provisions of chapter 54 of the general statutes, to 138 implement the provisions of this section. The commissioner may 139 implement policies and procedures consistent with the provisions of 140 this section while in the process of adopting such policies and 141 procedures as regulation, provided the commissioner shall publish 142 notice of intention to adopt regulations on the eRegulations System not 143 later than twenty days after the date of implementation. Such policies 144 and procedures shall be valid until the time final regulations are 145 effective. 146 Raised Bill No. 254 LCO No. 1905 6 of 6 This act shall take effect as follows and shall amend the following sections: Section 1 July 1, 2022 New section Statement of Purpose: To require long-term care facility residents to undergo a criminal history and sexual offender registry search. [Proposed deletions are enclosed in brackets. Proposed additions are indicated by underline, except that when the entire text of a bill or resolution or a section of a bill or resolution is new, it is not underlined.]