LCO No. 2683 1 of 13 General Assembly Raised Bill No. 384 February Session, 2022 LCO No. 2683 Referred to Committee on FINANCE, REVENUE AND BONDING Introduced by: (FIN) AN ACT IMPLEMENTING THE TREASURER'S RECOMMENDATIONS CONCERNING THE CONNECTICUT BABY BOND TRUST PROGRAM. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Assembly convened: Section 1. Section 3-36b of the 2022 supplement to the general statutes 1 is repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective from 2 passage): 3 (a) There is established the Connecticut Baby Bond Trust. The trust 4 shall constitute an instrumentality of the state and shall perform 5 essential governmental functions as provided in sections 3-36a to 3-36h, 6 inclusive, as amended by this act. The trust shall receive and hold all 7 payments and deposits or contributions intended for the trust, as well 8 as gifts, bequests, endowments or federal, state or local grants and any 9 other funds from any public or private source and all earnings until 10 disbursed in accordance with section 3-36c, as amended by this act, 3-11 36d or 3-36g, as amended by this act. 12 (b) The amounts on deposit in the trust shall not constitute property 13 of the state and the trust shall not be construed to be a department, 14 Raised Bill No. 384 LCO No. 2683 2 of 13 institution or agency of the state. Amounts on deposit in the trust shall 15 not be commingled with state funds and the state shall have no claim to 16 or against, or interest in, such funds. Any contract entered into by or any 17 obligation of the trust shall not constitute a debt or obligation of the state 18 and the state shall have no obligation to any designated beneficiary or 19 any other person on account of the trust and all amounts obligated to be 20 paid from the trust shall be limited to amounts available for such 21 obligation on deposit in the trust. The amounts on deposit in the trust 22 may only be disbursed in accordance with the provisions of section 3-23 36c, as amended by this act, 3-36d or 3-36g, as amended by this act. The 24 trust shall continue in existence as long as it holds any deposits or has 25 any obligations and until its existence is terminated by law and upon 26 termination any unclaimed assets shall return to the state. Property of 27 the trust shall not be governed by section 3-61a. 28 (c) The Treasurer shall be responsible for the receipt, maintenance, 29 administration, investing and disbursements of amounts from the trust. 30 The trust shall not receive deposits in any form other than cash. 31 Sec. 2. Section 3-36c of the 2022 supplement to the general statutes is 32 repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective from 33 passage): 34 The Treasurer, on behalf of the trust and for purposes of the trust, 35 may: 36 (1) Receive and invest moneys in the trust in any instruments, 37 obligations, securities or property in accordance with section 3-36d; 38 (2) Enter into one or more contractual agreements, including 39 contracts for legal, actuarial, accounting, custodial, advisory, 40 management, administrative, advertising, marketing and consulting 41 services for the trust and pay for such services from the assets of the 42 trust; 43 (3) Procure insurance in connection with the trust's property, assets, 44 activities or deposits to the trust; 45 Raised Bill No. 384 LCO No. 2683 3 of 13 (4) Apply for, accept and expend gifts, grants or donations from 46 public or private sources to enable the trust to carry out its objectives; 47 (5) Adopt regulations in accordance with chapter 54 for purposes of 48 [public act 21-111] sections 3-36b to 3-36i, inclusive, as amended by this 49 act; 50 (6) Sue and be sued; 51 (7) Establish one or more funds within the trust; and 52 (8) Take any other action necessary to carry out the purposes of 53 [public act 21-111] sections 3-36b to 3-36i, inclusive, as amended by this 54 act, and incidental to the duties imposed on the Treasurer pursuant to 55 [public act 21-111] said sections. 56 Sec. 3. Section 3-36e of the 2022 supplement to the general statutes is 57 repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective from 58 passage): 59 [The property of the trust and the earnings on] Disbursements from 60 the trust shall be exempt from all taxation by the state and all political 61 subdivisions of the state. 62 Sec. 4. Section 3-36f of the 2022 supplement to the general statutes is 63 repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective from 64 passage): 65 (a) Notwithstanding any provision of the general statutes, to the 66 extent permitted by federal law, no [moneys invested in] disbursements 67 from the Connecticut Baby Bond Trust shall be considered to be an asset 68 or income for purposes of determining an individual's eligibility for 69 assistance under any program administered by the [Department of 70 Social Services] state. 71 (b) Notwithstanding any provision of the general statutes, no 72 [moneys invested in] disbursements from the trust shall be considered 73 to be an asset for purposes of determining an individual's eligibility for 74 Raised Bill No. 384 LCO No. 2683 4 of 13 need-based, institutional aid grants offered to an individual at the 75 public eligible educational institutions in the state. 76 Sec. 5. Section 3-36g of the 2022 supplement to the general statutes is 77 repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective from 78 passage): 79 [(a) The Treasurer shall establish in the Connecticut Baby Bond Trust 80 an accounting for each designated beneficiary. Each such accounting 81 shall include the amount transferred to the trust pursuant to section 3-82 36h, plus the designated beneficiary's pro rata share of total net earnings 83 from investments of sums held in the trust.] 84 [(b)] (a) Upon a designated beneficiary's eighteenth birthday and 85 completion of a financial literacy requirement as prescribed by the 86 Treasurer, such beneficiary shall become eligible to [receive] request an 87 amount, to be used for payment of an eligible expenditure, of up to the 88 total sum of the [accounting under subsection (a) of this section to be 89 used for an eligible expenditure. The Treasurer may adopt regulations, 90 in accordance with the provisions of chapter 54, to carry out the 91 purposes of this section] amount transferred on behalf of the designated 92 beneficiary pursuant to section 3-36h, as amended by this act, and 93 adjusted, if applicable, in accordance with said section, plus the 94 designated beneficiary's pro rata share of total net earnings from 95 investments of sums held in the trust at the time of disbursement. 96 [(c)] (b) A designated beneficiary may submit a claim [for such 97 accounting] pursuant to subsection (a) of this section, in such form and 98 manner as prescribed by the Treasurer, until his or her thirtieth 99 birthday, [as prescribed by the Treasurer,] provided such designated 100 beneficiary is a resident of the state at the time of such claim. If a 101 designated beneficiary (1) is deceased before submitting a valid claim, 102 or (2) fails to submit a valid claim, as determined by the Treasurer, 103 before his or her thirtieth birthday, [such accounting] the sum such 104 designated beneficiary was eligible to claim shall be [credited back to 105 the assets of] retained by the trust for use to credit to designated 106 Raised Bill No. 384 LCO No. 2683 5 of 13 beneficiaries born in subsequent years. 107 [(d)] (c) Subject to obtaining adequate consent authorizing the 108 disclosure of confidential information related to designated 109 beneficiaries in accordance with all applicable state or federal laws, the 110 Treasurer and the Department of Social Services shall enter into a 111 memorandum of understanding to establish information sharing 112 practices in order to carry out the purposes of [public act 21-111] sections 113 3-36b to 3-36h, inclusive, as amended by this act. 114 Sec. 6. Section 3-36h of the 2022 supplement to the general statutes is 115 repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective from 116 passage): 117 [Upon] After the birth of a designated beneficiary, the Treasurer may 118 transfer up to three thousand two hundred dollars [from the bond 119 proceeds issued pursuant to section 3-36i] to the trust. [to be credited 120 toward the accounting of such designated beneficiary as described in 121 section 3-36g.] For any year in which the funds [made available] 122 authorized pursuant to section 3-36i, as amended by this act, [is] are 123 insufficient to provide such amount per designated beneficiary, the 124 amount so transferred shall be reduced pro rata and the Treasurer shall 125 adjust the shares of each designated beneficiary accordingly. For any 126 year in which such funds are in excess of the amount sufficient to 127 provide such amount per designated beneficiary, the excess funds shall 128 be retained by the trust for use to credit to designated beneficiaries born 129 in subsequent years. 130 Sec. 7. Section 3-36i of the 2022 supplement to the general statutes is 131 repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective from 132 passage): 133 (a) The State Bond Commission may authorize the issuance of bonds 134 of the state, in accordance with the provisions of section 3-20, in 135 principal amounts not exceeding in the aggregate six hundred million 136 dollars. The proceeds of the sale of bonds described in this section shall 137 be used for the purpose of funding the transfers provided for under 138 Raised Bill No. 384 LCO No. 2683 6 of 13 section 3-36h, as amended by this act. The amount authorized for the 139 issuance and sale of such bonds in each of the following fiscal years shall 140 not exceed the following corresponding amount for each such fiscal 141 year, except that, to the extent the State Bond Commission does not 142 provide for the use of all or a portion of such amount in any such fiscal 143 year, such amount not provided for shall be carried forward and added 144 to the authorized amount for the next two succeeding fiscal years, and 145 provided further, the costs of issuance, including expenses of 146 implementing the provisions of sections 3-36b to 3-36h, inclusive, as 147 amended by this act, and capitalized interest, if any, may be added to 148 the capped amount in each fiscal year, and each of the authorized 149 amounts shall be effective on July first of the fiscal year indicated as 150 follows: 151 T1 Fiscal Year Ending Amount T2 June Thirtieth T3 2023 [$50,000,000] $100,000,000 T4 2024 $50,000,000 T5 2025 $50,000,000 T6 2026 7 $50,000,000 T7 2027 $50,000,000 T8 2028 $50,000,000 T9 2029 $50,000,000 T10 2030 $50,000,000 T11 2031 $50,000,000 T12 2032 $50,000,000 T13 2033 $50,000,000 T14 [2034 $50,000,000] (b) [On or before the first day of September in each year, commencing 152 September 1, 2022] Commencing with the fiscal year ending June 30, 153 Raised Bill No. 384 LCO No. 2683 7 of 13 2023, not later than the first day of September of each fiscal year, the 154 Department of Social Services shall inform the Treasurer of the number 155 of designated beneficiaries born in the prior fiscal year. Promptly 156 thereafter, the Treasurer shall submit to the Governor and the Secretary 157 of the Office of Policy and Management, by certified mail, a report of 158 and a calculation of the total amount required to [deposit] be transferred 159 to the trust [for crediting] to credit three thousand two hundred dollars 160 [for the account of] to each such designated beneficiary born in the prior 161 fiscal year. [as described in section 3-36g.] 162 (c) All provisions of section 3-20, or the exercise of any right or power 163 granted thereby which are not inconsistent with the provisions of this 164 section, are hereby adopted and shall apply to all bonds authorized by 165 the State Bond Commission pursuant to this section, and temporary 166 notes in anticipation of the money to be derived from the sale of any 167 such bonds so authorized may be issued in accordance with section 3-168 20 and from time to time renewed. Such bonds shall mature at such time 169 or times not exceeding twenty years from their respective dates as may 170 be provided in or pursuant to the resolution or resolutions of the State 171 Bond Commission authorizing such bonds. All such bonds, notes or 172 other obligations shall be general obligations of the state and the full 173 faith and credit of the state of Connecticut are pledged for the payment 174 of the principal of and interest on such bonds, notes or other obligations 175 as the same shall become due, and accordingly and as part of the 176 contract of the state with the holders of such bonds, notes or other 177 obligations, appropriation of all amounts necessary for punctual 178 payment of such principal and interest is hereby made, and the 179 Treasurer shall pay such principal and interest as the same become due. 180 [All such bonds, notes or other obligations shall be sold at not less than 181 par and accrued interest in such manner and on such terms as the 182 Treasurer may determine is in the best interest of the state, and shall be 183 signed in the name of the state and on its behalf by the Treasurer. All 184 such bonds, notes or other obligations shall mature at such time or times 185 not later than twenty years after their respective issuance, in such 186 principal amounts and at such times, bear such date or dates, be payable 187 Raised Bill No. 384 LCO No. 2683 8 of 13 at such place or places, bear interest at such rate or different or varying 188 rates, payable at such time or times, be in such denominations, be in 189 such form with or without interest coupons attached, carry such 190 registration and transfer privileges, be payable in such medium of 191 payment, be subject to such terms of redemption with or without 192 premium and have such additional security, covenant or contract 193 provisions, as appropriate or necessary to improve their marketability, 194 as the Treasurer shall determine prior to their issuance. In connection 195 with such bonds, notes or other obligations, the Treasurer may enter 196 into such paying agent agreements, indentures of trust, escrow 197 agreements or other agreements, with such parties and with such 198 provisions as the Treasurer determines are appropriate or necessary. 199 (d) The Treasurer may obtain from a commercial bank or insurance 200 company authorized to do business within or without this state a letter 201 of credit, line of credit or other liquidity facility or credit facility for the 202 purpose of providing funds for the payments in respect of bonds, notes 203 or other obligations required by the holder thereof to be redeemed or 204 repurchased prior to maturity or for providing additional security for 205 such bonds, notes or other obligations. In connection with any such 206 liquidity facility or credit facility, the Treasurer may enter into any 207 reimbursement agreements, remarketing agreements, standby purchase 208 agreements or any other necessary or appropriate agreements on behalf 209 of the state in connection with securing, insuring or remarketing such 210 bonds, notes or other obligations, on such terms and conditions as the 211 Treasurer determines to be in the best interest of the state. The Treasurer 212 is authorized to pledge the full faith and credit of the state to the state's 213 payment obligations under any such agreement and the Treasurer is 214 authorized to include such pledge in any such agreement as part of the 215 contract with the provider of such liquidity facility or credit facility. The 216 Treasurer shall apply any appropriation for the payment of such bonds, 217 notes or other obligations to such reimbursement repayment if such 218 liquidity facility or credit facility is drawn upon. As part of the contract 219 of the state with the other parties to any agreement entered into 220 pursuant to this subsection for which the full faith and credit of the state 221 Raised Bill No. 384 LCO No. 2683 9 of 13 is pledged to the state's payment obligations under such agreement, 222 appropriation of all amounts necessary for the punctual payment of the 223 obligations of the state under any such agreement is hereby made and 224 the Treasurer shall pay such amounts as the same become due. 225 (e) In connection with or incidental to the carrying of such bonds, 226 notes or other obligations, or in connection with or incidental to the sale 227 and issuance of such bonds, notes or other obligations, the Treasurer 228 may enter into such contracts as the Treasurer may determine to be 229 necessary or appropriate to place the obligation of the state, as 230 represented by the bonds, notes or other obligations, in whole or in part, 231 on such interest rate or cash flow basis as the Treasurer may determine, 232 including without limitation, interest rate swap agreements, insurance 233 agreements, forward payment conversion agreements, futures 234 contracts, contracts providing for payments based on levels of, or 235 changes in, interest rates or market indices, contracts to manage interest 236 rate risk, including without limitation, interest rate floors or caps, 237 options, puts, calls and similar arrangements. Such contracts shall 238 contain such payment, security, default, remedy and other terms and 239 conditions as the Treasurer may deem appropriate and shall be entered 240 into with such party or parties as the Treasurer may select, after giving 241 due consideration, where applicable, for the creditworthiness of the 242 counter party or counter parties, including any rating by a nationally 243 recognized rating agency, the impact on any rating on outstanding 244 bonds, notes or other obligations or any other criteria as the Treasurer 245 may deem appropriate, provided the unsecured long-term obligations 246 of the counter party or counter parties are rated the same or higher than 247 the underlying rating of the state on the applicable bonds, notes or other 248 obligations by at least one nationally recognized rating agency. The 249 Treasurer is authorized to pledge the full faith and credit of the state to 250 the state's payment obligations under any contract entered into 251 pursuant to this subsection. As part of the contract of the state with the 252 other parties to any agreement entered into pursuant to this subsection 253 for which the full faith and credit of the state is pledged to the state's 254 payment obligations under such agreement, appropriation of all 255 Raised Bill No. 384 LCO No. 2683 10 of 13 amounts necessary for the punctual payment of the obligations of the 256 state under any such agreement is hereby made and the Treasurer shall 257 pay such amounts as the same become due. 258 (f) The Superior Court shall have jurisdiction to enter judgment 259 against the state founded (1) upon any express contract between the 260 state and the purchasers and subsequent owners and transferees of any 261 bonds, notes or other obligations issued or contracted to be issued by 262 the state pursuant to this section, and (2) upon any agreement entered 263 into pursuant to subsection (c) or (d) of this section. Any action brought 264 under this subsection shall be brought in the superior court for the 265 judicial district of Hartford. The jurisdiction conferred upon the 266 Superior Court by this subsection includes any set-off, claim or demand 267 on the part of the state against any plaintiff commencing an action under 268 this subsection. Such action shall be tried to the court without a jury. All 269 legal defenses, except governmental immunity, shall be reserved to the 270 state. Any action brought under this subsection shall be privileged in 271 respect to assignment for trial upon motion of either party. 272 (g) Any expense incurred in connection with the issuance or renewal 273 of the bonds, notes or other obligations issued pursuant to this section 274 shall be paid from the accrued interest and premiums on such bonds, 275 notes or other obligations, from the proceeds of the sale of such bonds, 276 notes or other obligations or otherwise from the General Fund. The 277 Treasurer is authorized to issue such bonds, notes or other obligations 278 in such form and manner that the interest on such bonds, notes or other 279 obligations may be includable or excludable under the Internal Revenue 280 Code of 1986, or any subsequent corresponding internal revenue code 281 of the United States, as amended from time to time, in the gross income 282 of the holders or owners of such bonds, notes or other obligations. The 283 Treasurer may make representations and agreements for the benefit of 284 the holders or owners of any such bonds, notes or other obligations 285 which are necessary or appropriate to ensure the inclusion or exclusion 286 of interest on such bonds, notes or other obligations of the state from 287 taxation under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 or any subsequent 288 corresponding internal revenue code of the United States, as amended 289 Raised Bill No. 384 LCO No. 2683 11 of 13 from time to time, including agreements to pay rebates to the federal 290 government of investment earnings derived from the investment of the 291 proceeds of bonds, notes or other obligations. The Treasurer may make 292 representations and agreements for the benefit of the holders or owners 293 of such bonds, notes or other obligations on behalf of the state to provide 294 secondary market disclosure information. Any such agreement may 295 include: (1) Covenants to provide secondary market disclosure 296 information, (2) arrangements for such information to be provided with 297 the assistance of a paying agent, trustee or other agent, and (3) remedies 298 for breach of such agreement, which remedies may be limited to specific 299 performance. The state shall protect and save harmless any official or 300 former official of the state from financial loss and expense, including 301 legal fees and costs, if any, arising out of any claim, demand, suit or 302 judgment by reason of alleged negligence on the part of such official, 303 while acting in the discharge of his or her official duties, in providing 304 secondary market disclosure information or performing any other 305 duties set forth in any agreement to provide secondary market 306 disclosure information. Nothing in this section shall be construed to 307 preclude the defense of governmental immunity to any such claim, 308 demand or suit. For purposes of this subsection "official" means any 309 person elected or appointed to office or any state employee. This 310 indemnity provision shall not apply to cases of wilful and wanton fraud. 311 (h) All such bonds, notes or other obligations, their transfer and the 312 income therefrom, including any profit on the sale or transfer thereof, 313 shall at all times be exempt from all taxation by the state or under its 314 authority, except for estate or succession taxes, but the interest on such 315 bonds, notes or other obligations shall be included in the computation 316 of any excise or franchise tax. Such bonds, notes or other obligations are 317 hereby made and declared to be (1) legal investments for savings banks 318 and trustees unless otherwise provided in the instrument creating the 319 trust, (2) securities in which all public officers and bodies, all insurance 320 companies and associations and persons carrying on an insurance 321 business, all banks, bankers, trust companies, savings banks and savings 322 associations, including savings and loan associations, building and loan 323 Raised Bill No. 384 LCO No. 2683 12 of 13 associations, investment companies and persons carrying on a banking 324 or investment business, all administrators, guardians, executors, 325 trustees and other fiduciaries and all persons who are or may be 326 authorized to invest in bonds, notes or other obligations of the state, 327 may properly and legally invest funds, including capital in their control 328 or belonging to them, and (3) securities that may be deposited with and 329 shall be received by all public officers and bodies for any purpose for 330 which the deposit of bonds, notes or other obligations of the state is or 331 may be authorized.] 332 Sec. 8. Section 3-13c of the 2022 supplement to the general statutes is 333 repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective from 334 passage): 335 [Trust funds as] As used in sections 3-13 to 3-13e, inclusive, and 3-336 31b, [shall be construed to include] "trust funds" includes the 337 Connecticut Municipal Employees' Retirement Fund A, the Connecticut 338 Municipal Employees' Retirement Fund B, the Soldiers, Sailors and 339 Marines Fund, the Family and Medical Leave Insurance Trust Fund, the 340 State's Attorneys' Retirement Fund, the Teachers' Annuity Fund, the 341 Teachers' Pension Fund, the Teachers' Survivorship and Dependency 342 Fund, the School Fund, the State Employees Retirement Fund, the 343 Hospital Insurance Fund, the Policemen and Firemen Survivor's Benefit 344 Fund, any trust fund described in subdivision (1) of subsection (b) of 345 section 7-450 that is administered, held or invested by the State 346 Treasurer, the Connecticut Baby Bond Trust and all other trust funds 347 administered, held or invested by the State Treasurer. 348 This act shall take effect as follows and shall amend the following sections: Section 1 from passage 3-36b Sec. 2 from passage 3-36c Sec. 3 from passage 3-36e Sec. 4 from passage 3-36f Sec. 5 from passage 3-36g Sec. 6 from passage 3-36h Raised Bill No. 384 LCO No. 2683 13 of 13 Sec. 7 from passage 3-36i Sec. 8 from passage 3-13c Statement of Purpose: To implement the Treasurer's recommendations concerning the Connecticut Baby Bond Trust program. [Proposed deletions are enclosed in brackets. Proposed additions are indicated by underline, except that when the entire text of a bill or resolution or a section of a bill or resolution is new, it is not underlined.]