OFFICE OF FISCAL ANALYSIS Legislative Office Building, Room 5200 Hartford, CT 06106 (860) 240-0200 http://www.cga.ct.gov/ofa sHB-5003 AN ACT CONCERNING EDUCATION FUNDING IN CONNECTICUT. As Amended by House "A" (LCO 10175) House Calendar No.: 346 Senate Calendar No.: 629 Primary Analyst: JS 6/12/23 Contributing Analyst(s): OFA Fiscal Note State Impact: Agency Affected Fund-Effect FY 24 $ FY 25 $ Higher Ed., Off. GF - See Below See Below None Education, Dept. GF - See Below See Below See Below Note: GF=General Fund Municipal Impact: Municipalities Effect FY 24 $ FY 25 $ Alliance Districts Savings See Below See Below Various Municipalities See Below See Below See Below The bill makes adjustments to various education statutes and bills, resulting in the fiscal impacts described below. The impacts are primarily to the State Department of Education (SDE) and Alliance Districts. Section 1 changes a provision in HB 6880, as amended by House “A,” related to the process by which a child under the age of five can start public school. This does not alter the fiscal impact of that section. Section 2 requires SDE to report on the effectiveness of the Alliance District program. This has no fiscal impact, as it is anticipated that SDE can complete the requirement with existing resources. 2023HB-05003-R01-FN.DOCX Page 2 of 4 Section 3 eliminates a requirement in SB 1, as amended by Senate "A," that Alliance Districts must establish a Family Resource Center (FRC) in each elementary school. The amendment removes this cost to Alliance Districts, which would have varied among districts based on the number of such schools that lacked an FRC and the level of services provided by each new FRC. This section additionally retains current law regarding the use of Alliance District funding by eliminating a provision in SB 1, as amended by Senate "A," that had required Alliance Districts to use Alliance District funding for Family Resource Centers. Section 4 requires every Alliance District to submit a report to the Department of Education on the costs associated with implementing a family resource center program at each elementary school. This has no fiscal impact as it is anticipated that these districts can complete the requirement within existing resources. Section 5 changes the timing of a provision in SB 1, as amended by Senate "A," that lowers the amount of Alliance District funding that must be used for minority teacher recruitment. The amendment also removes any such requirement for FY 24. Neither change impacts the total level of funding provided to any Alliance District. Section 6 delays costs, from FY 24 to FY 25, of a provision in SB 1, as amended by Senate "A." The provision requires SDE to annually provide grants to two Alliance Districts that choose to provide or enhance a pathways in technology early college high school program. Section 7 increases the cost of fully funding the Priority School District grant and precludes revenue losses to certain school districts by specifying that certain districts will receive the same funding in FY 24 as in FY 23. This grant is proportionately reduced if the appropriation is insufficient to fully fund it. Section 8 specifies the election dates for the board of education for the newly established Regional School District 20. This may change the 2023HB-05003-R01-FN.DOCX Page 3 of 4 timing of the costs associated with such elections. Sections 9 and 10 make changes regarding what must be included in a memorandum of understanding regarding a school resource officer and reporting requirements of school resource officers. These changes have no fiscal impact. Section 11 makes various changes to the Roberta Willis Scholarship program within the Office of Higher Education (OHE), including eliminating the community colleges from the program. This could result in a revenue loss to the community colleges beginning in FY 24 as their students would no longer be eligible for financial aid grants under this program and consequently may choose to enroll elsewhere or not at all. HB 6941, as amended by House "A" and "B," transfers $8.5 million in both FY 24 and FY 25 from the program account to Connecticut State Colleges and Universities’ (CSCU) debt free community college account to reflect the policy change. This section establishes a cap of $10 million dollars or 30 percent of the annual appropriation (whichever is greater) to be reserved for the need merit portion of the program. This could result in a redistribution of financial aid funds among various eligible institutions, including the Connecticut state universities and UConn. The budget includes $18 million in FY 24 in ARPA funding for the program. This section requires OHE to use all FY 24 available Willis Scholarship funds, both allocated and appropriated, to: (1) provide grants to need-merit eligible participants and (2) allocate funds for FY 24 and FY 25 for both need-based and Charter Oak eligible participants, provided OHE uses all ARPA funds allocated to this program before December 31, 2024. The section replaces Willis Scholarship changes made in HB 6941, as amended by House "A" and "B," which are repealed in Section 13 of this bill. The provisions regarding FY 24 available funding are different from those in HB 6941, as amended by House "A" and "B." 2023HB-05003-R01-FN.DOCX Page 4 of 4 Section 12 eliminates changes to the Alliance District program that were included in SB 1, as amended by Senate "A." This removes the potential cost to SDE, beginning in FY 25, that would have been associated with providing assistance to more school districts. Section 13 repeals implementing language for the distribution of a new ARPA allocation of $16 million in FY 24 for free meals to students. House "A" strikes the underlying bill and the associated fiscal impacts, and results in the fiscal impacts described above. The Out Years The annualized ongoing fiscal impact identified above would continue into the future subject to inflation. The preceding Fiscal Impact statement is prepared for the benefit of the members of the General Assembly, solely for the purposes of information, summarization and explanation and does not represent the intent of the General Assembly or either chamber thereof for any purpose. In general, fiscal impacts are based upon a variety of informational sources, including the analyst’s professional knowledge. Whenever applicable, agency data is consulted as part of the analysis, however final products do not necessarily reflect an assessment from any specific department.