Connecticut 2023 2023 Regular Session

Connecticut House Bill HB06731 Comm Sub / Bill

Filed 04/06/2023

                     
 
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General Assembly  Raised Bill No. 6731  
January Session, 2023 
LCO No. 4302 
 
 
Referred to Committee on PUBLIC HEALTH  
 
 
Introduced by:  
(PH)  
 
 
 
AN ACT CONCERNING THE DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH'S 
RECOMMENDATIONS REGARDING CHANGE IN OWNERSHIP OF 
HEALTH CARE FACILITIES.  
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General 
Assembly convened: 
 
Section 1. Section 19a-493 of the general statutes is repealed and the 1 
following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective July 1, 2023): 2 
(a) Upon receipt of an application for an initial license, the 3 
Department of Public Health, subject to the provisions of section 19a-4 
491a, shall issue such license if, upon conducting a scheduled 5 
inspection and investigation, the department finds that the applicant 6 
and facilities meet the requirements established under section 19a-495, 7 
provided a license shall be issued to or renewed for an institution, as 8 
defined in section 19a-490, only if such institution is not otherwise 9 
required to be licensed by the state. If an institution, as defined in 10 
subsections (b), (d), (e) and (f) of section 19a-490, applies for license 11 
renewal and has been certified as a provider of services by the United 12 
States Department of Health and Human Services under Medicare or 13 
Medicaid programs within the immediately preceding twelve-month 14 
period, or if an institution, as defined in subsection (b) of section 19a-15  Bill No. 6731 
 
 
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490, is currently certified, the commissioner or the commissioner's 16 
designee may waive on renewal the inspection and investigation of 17 
such facility required by this section and, in such event, any such 18 
facility shall be deemed to have satisfied the requirements of section 19 
19a-495 for the purposes of licensure. Such license shall be valid for 20 
two years or a fraction thereof and shall terminate on March thirty-21 
first, June thirtieth, September thirtieth or December thirty-first of the 22 
appropriate year. A license issued pursuant to this chapter, unless 23 
sooner suspended or revoked, shall be renewable biennially (1) after 24 
an unscheduled inspection is conducted by the department, and (2) 25 
upon the filing by the licensee, and approval by the department, of a 26 
report upon such date and containing such information in such form 27 
as the department prescribes and satisfactory evidence of continuing 28 
compliance with requirements established under section 19a-495. In 29 
the case of an institution, as defined in subsection (d) of section 19a-30 
490, that is also certified as a provider under the Medicare program, 31 
the license shall be issued for a period not to exceed three years, to run 32 
concurrently with the certification period. In the case of an institution, 33 
as defined in subsection (m) of section 19a-490, that is applying for 34 
renewal, the license shall be issued pursuant to section 19a-491. Except 35 
in the case of a multicare institution, each license shall be issued only 36 
for the premises and persons named in the application. Such license 37 
shall not be transferable or assignable. Licenses shall be posted in a 38 
conspicuous place in the licensed premises. 39 
(b) [(1)] A nursing home license may be renewed biennially after 40 
[(A)] (1) an unscheduled inspection conducted by the department, [(B)] 41 
(2) submission of the information required by section 19a-491a, and 42 
[(C)] (3) submission of evidence satisfactory to the department that the 43 
nursing home is in compliance with the provisions of this chapter, the 44 
regulations of Connecticut state agencies and licensing regulations. 45 
[(2)] (c) (1) (A) For the purposes of this subsection, (i) "a person 46 
related by blood or marriage" means a parent, spouse, child, brother, 47 
sister, aunt, uncle, niece or nephew, (ii) "business entity" means a 48  Bill No. 6731 
 
 
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corporation, association, trust, estate, partnership, limited partnership, 49 
limited liability partnership, limited liability company, sole 50 
proprietorship, joint stock company, nonstock corporation or other 51 
legal entity, (iii) "facility" means any facility licensed by the 52 
Department of Public Health pursuant to chapter 368v, (iv) 53 
"institution" has the same meaning as provided in section 19a-490, and 54 
(v) "organizational chart" means a graphical representation of an 55 
organization, including, but not limited to, the relationships between 56 
such organization's ownership interests, employees, departments and 57 
the jobs within such organization. 58 
(B) For the purposes of this subsection, (i) a change in the legal form 59 
of the ownership entity, including, but not limited to, changes from a 60 
corporation to a limited liability company, a partnership to a limited 61 
liability partnership, a sole proprietorship to a corporation and similar 62 
changes, shall not be considered a change in ownership if the 63 
beneficial ownership remains unchanged and the owner provides such 64 
information regarding the change to the department as may be 65 
required by the commissioner to properly identify the current status of 66 
ownership and beneficial ownership of the facility or institution, and 67 
(ii) a public offering of the stock of any corporation that owns, 68 
conducts, operates or maintains any facility or institution shall not be 69 
considered a change in ownership or beneficial ownership of such 70 
facility or institution if the licensee and the officers and directors of 71 
such corporation remain unchanged, such public offering cannot result 72 
in an individual or entity owning ten per cent or more of the stock of 73 
such corporation, and the owner provides such information to the 74 
department as may be required by the department in order to properly 75 
identify the current status of ownership and beneficial ownership of 76 
the facility or institution. 77 
(C) For the purposes of this subsection, "serious risk to the life, 78 
safety, or quality of care of patients or residents" includes, but is not 79 
limited to, any deficiency in state licensure or federal certification 80 
requirements, including the provisions of 42 CFR 488.400 et seq., 81  Bill No. 6731 
 
 
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resulting in: 82 
(i) An action by a state or federal agency to ban, curtail or 83 
temporarily suspend admissions to a facility or to suspend or revoke a 84 
facility's license; 85 
(ii) A decertification, termination or exclusion from Medicaid or 86 
Medicare participation, including denial of payment for new 87 
admissions, imposed by the Department of Public Health or by the 88 
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, as a result of 89 
noncompliance with Medicaid or Medicare conditions of participation; 90 
(iii) A citation of any deficiency that constitutes a pattern or 91 
widespread scope of harm or immediate jeopardy, or any deficiency 92 
causing widespread actual harm, as described in 42 CFR 488; 93 
(iv) A determination that the provider is a "poor performer" on the 94 
basis of a finding of substandard quality of care or immediate 95 
jeopardy, as described in 42 CFR 488, on the current survey and on a 96 
survey during one of the two preceding years. For the purposes of this 97 
subparagraph, "substandard quality of care" means the failure to meet 98 
one or more requirements of 42 CFR 483.13, 42 CFR 483.15 or 42 CFR 99 
483.25, that constitute either immediate jeopardy to resident health or 100 
safety, a pattern of or widespread actual harm that is not immediate 101 
jeopardy or a widespread potential for more than minimal harm, but 102 
less than immediate jeopardy, with no actual harm; or 103 
(v) A determination that the facility has failed to correct deficiencies 104 
that have been cited, and that has resulted in a denial by the Centers 105 
for Medicare and Medicaid Services of payment for new admissions or 106 
a requirement by the department to curtail admission. 107 
(2) Any change in the ownership or beneficial ownership of a facility 108 
or institution [, as defined in section 19a-490,] owned by an individual 109 
[, partnership or association or the change in ownership or beneficial 110 
ownership of ten per cent or more of the stock of a corporation which] 111 
or a business entity that owns, conducts, operates or maintains such 112  Bill No. 6731 
 
 
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facility or institution, including a change in ownership or beneficial 113 
ownership resulting in a transfer to a person related by blood or 114 
marriage to an owner or a beneficial owner, shall be subject to prior 115 
approval of the department. [after a scheduled inspection of such 116 
facility or institution is conducted by the department, provided such 117 
approval shall be conditioned upon a showing by such facility or 118 
institution to the commissioner that it has complied with all 119 
requirements of this chapter, the regulations relating to licensure and 120 
all applicable requirements of the regulations of Connecticut state 121 
agencies. Any such change in ownership or beneficial ownership 122 
resulting in a transfer to a person related by blood or marriage to such 123 
an owner or beneficial owner shall not be subject to prior approval of 124 
the department unless: (A) Ownership or beneficial ownership of ten 125 
per cent or more of the stock of a corporation, limited liability 126 
company, partnership or association which owns, conducts, operates 127 
or maintains more than one facility or institution is transferred; (B) 128 
ownership or beneficial ownership is transferred in more than one 129 
facility or institution; or (C) the facility or institution is the subject of a 130 
pending complaint, investigation or licensure action. If the facility or 131 
institution is not in compliance, the commissioner may require the new 132 
owner to sign a consent order providing reasonable assurances that the 133 
violations shall be corrected within a specified period of time. Notice 134 
of any such proposed change of ownership shall be given to the 135 
department at least one hundred twenty days prior to the effective 136 
date of such proposed change. For the purposes of this subdivision, "a 137 
person related by blood or marriage" means a parent, spouse, child, 138 
brother, sister, aunt, uncle, niece or nephew. For the purposes of this 139 
subdivision, a change in the legal form of the ownership entity, 140 
including, but not limited to, changes from a corporation to a limited 141 
liability company, a partnership to a limited liability partnership, a 142 
sole proprietorship to a corporation and similar changes, shall not be 143 
considered a change of ownership if the beneficial ownership remains 144 
unchanged and the owner provides such information regarding the 145 
change to the department as may be required by the department in 146 
order to properly identify the current status of ownership and 147  Bill No. 6731 
 
 
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beneficial ownership of the facility or institution. For the purposes of 148 
this subdivision, a public offering of the stock of any corporation that 149 
owns, conducts, operates or maintains any such facility or institution 150 
shall not be considered a change in ownership or beneficial ownership 151 
of such facility or institution if the licensee and the officers and 152 
directors of such corporation remain unchanged, such public offering 153 
cannot result in an individual or entity owning ten per cent or more of 154 
the stock of such corporation, and the owner provides such 155 
information to the department as may be required by the department 156 
in order to properly identify the current status of ownership and 157 
beneficial ownership of the facility or institution.] 158 
(3) Not later than one hundred twenty days before the proposed 159 
date of a change in ownership or beneficial ownership of a facility or 160 
institution, the proposed new owner, or in the case of a change in 161 
beneficial ownership, the current owner, of such facility or institution 162 
shall submit an application for approval to the department. Such 163 
application shall be in a form and manner prescribed by the 164 
commissioner and shall include, but need not be limited to, the 165 
following: 166 
(A) A cover letter identifying the facility or institution subject to 167 
such change by name, address, county and number and type of beds 168 
licensed by the department; 169 
(B) A description of the proposed transaction resulting in such 170 
change, including the name of each current owner of the facility or 171 
institution; 172 
(C) The name of each proposed new owner or beneficial owner; 173 
(D) The name of each owner of any nonpublicly traded parent 174 
corporation of each proposed new owner and beneficial owner; 175 
(E) If applicable, (i) the proposed new owner's organizational chart, 176 
(ii) the proposed new owner's parent business entity's organizational 177 
chart, (iii) the organizational chart of each wholly-owned subsidiary of 178  Bill No. 6731 
 
 
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such proposed new owner, and (iv) the current owner's organizational 179 
chart showing the changes in beneficial ownership; 180 
(F) A copy of the agreement of sale or other transfer of ownership 181 
interests and, if applicable, a copy of any lease or management 182 
agreements that will be in effect after the transaction; 183 
(G) The name and address of any licensed health care facility 184 
owned, operated or managed by each proposed new owner and 185 
beneficial owner in the United States or any territory of the United 186 
States during the five years preceding the date on which such 187 
application is submitted, and information relating to any such facility, 188 
including: 189 
(i) Disclosure of any direct or indirect interests, including such 190 
interests in intermediate entities and parent, management and 191 
property companies and other related entities arising from such 192 
ownership, operation or management; 193 
(ii) Disclosure of whether each such facility or institution is the 194 
subject of a pending complaint, investigation or licensure action; 195 
(iii) Disclosure of whether each such facility or institution has been 196 
subject to: 197 
(I) Three or more civil penalties imposed through final order of the 198 
commissioner in accordance with the provisions of sections 19a-524 to 199 
19a-528, inclusive, or civil penalties imposed pursuant to the laws or 200 
regulations of another state during the two-year period preceding the 201 
date on which such application is submitted; 202 
(II) Sanctions, other than civil penalties less than or equal to twenty 203 
thousand dollars, imposed in any state through final adjudication 204 
under the Medicare or Medicaid program pursuant to Title XVIII or 205 
XIX of the federal Social Security Act, 42 USC 301, as amended from 206 
time to time; 207  Bill No. 6731 
 
 
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(III) Termination or nonrenewal of a Medicare or Medicaid provider 208 
agreement; 209 
(IV) Any state licensing or federal certification deficiency during the 210 
five-year period prior to the submission of the application that 211 
presented a serious risk to the life, safety or quality of care of the 212 
facility's patients or residents; and 213 
(V) Any violation of any state licensing or federal certification 214 
standard in connection with an inappropriate discharge or denial of 215 
admission; and 216 
(H) Disclosure of whether each proposed new owner has ever been 217 
convicted or pleaded guilty to a charge of fraud, patient or resident 218 
abuse or neglect or a crime of violence or moral turpitude. 219 
(4) After receiving an application for change in ownership, the 220 
commissioner shall schedule an inspection of such facility or 221 
institution to determine if the facility or institution has complied with 222 
the requirements of this chapter and the regulations of Connecticut 223 
state agencies relating to licensure of such facility or institution. 224 
(5) When evaluating an application for a change in ownership, the 225 
commissioner shall consider whether each proposed new owner and 226 
beneficial owner demonstrates character and competence, quality of 227 
care and whether an acceptable history of past and current compliance 228 
with state licensure requirements, applicable federal requirements and 229 
state regulatory requirements exists for each licensed health care 230 
facility owned, operated or managed by each proposed new owner 231 
and beneficial owner in the United States or any territory of the United 232 
States during the five years preceding the date on which such 233 
application is submitted. The commissioner may deny an application 234 
for change in ownership if such qualities are not demonstrated, as 235 
evidenced by: 236 
(A) Any such licensed health care facility being subject to any 237 
adverse action described in subparagraph (G)(iii) of subdivision (3) of 238  Bill No. 6731 
 
 
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subsection (c) of this section; 239 
(B) Any such licensed health care facility exhibiting continuing 240 
violations or a pattern of violations of state licensure standards or 241 
federal certification standards; or 242 
(C) An applicant's criminal conviction of, or guilty plea to, any of 243 
the crimes described in subparagraph (H) of subdivision (3) of 244 
subsection (c) of this section. 245 
(6) Notwithstanding the provisions of subdivision (5) of this 246 
subsection, the commissioner may deny an application if the 247 
commissioner determines that there is a pending investigation of 248 
actions of the applicant at any facility operated or managed by the 249 
applicant that, if substantiated, would constitute a threat to the life, 250 
safety or quality of care of the patients or residents until such time as 251 
there is a final determination of the allegations underlying the 252 
investigation. 253 
(7) If the commissioner denies an application for change in 254 
ownership, a person related by blood or marriage to the applicant may 255 
not apply to acquire ownership interest in the facility or institution. 256 
[(c)] (d) (1) A multicare institution may, under the terms of its 257 
existing license, provide behavioral health services or substance use 258 
disorder treatment services on the premises of more than one facility, 259 
at a satellite unit or at another location outside of its facilities or 260 
satellite units that is acceptable to the patient receiving services and is 261 
consistent with the patient's assessment and treatment plan. Such 262 
behavioral health services or substance use disorder treatment services 263 
may include methadone delivery and related substance use treatment 264 
services to persons in a nursing home facility pursuant to the 265 
provisions of section 19a-495c or in a mobile narcotic treatment 266 
program, as defined in 21 CFR 1300. 267 
(2) Any multicare institution that intends to offer services at a 268 
satellite unit or other location outside of its facilities or satellite units 269  Bill No. 6731 
 
 
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shall submit an application for approval to offer services at such 270 
location to the Department of Public Health. Such application shall be 271 
submitted on a form and in the manner prescribed by the 272 
Commissioner of Public Health. Not later than forty-five days after 273 
receipt of such application, the commissioner shall notify the multicare 274 
institution of the approval or denial of such application. If the satellite 275 
unit or other location is approved, that satellite unit or location shall be 276 
deemed to be licensed in accordance with this section and shall comply 277 
with the applicable requirements of this chapter and regulations 278 
adopted under this chapter. 279 
(3) A multicare institution that is a hospital providing outpatient 280 
behavioral health services or other health care services shall provide 281 
the Department of Public Health with a list of satellite units or 282 
locations when completing the initial or renewal licensure application. 283 
(4) The Commissioner of Public Health may adopt regulations, in 284 
accordance with the provisions of chapter 54, to carry out the 285 
provisions of this subsection. The Commissioner of Public Health may 286 
implement policies and procedures necessary to administer the 287 
provisions of this subsection while in the process of adopting such 288 
policies and procedures as regulation, provided the commissioner 289 
prints notice of intent to adopt regulations in the Connecticut Law 290 
Journal not later than twenty days after the date of implementation. 291 
Policies and procedures implemented pursuant to this section shall be 292 
valid until the time final regulations are adopted. 293 
This act shall take effect as follows and shall amend the following 
sections: 
 
Section 1 July 1, 2023 19a-493 
 
PH Joint Favorable