LCO 4302 \\PRDFS1\HCOUSERS\BARRYJN\WS\2023HB-06731-R02- HB.docx 1 of 10 General Assembly Raised Bill No. 6731 January Session, 2023 LCO No. 4302 Referred to Committee on PUBLIC HEALTH Introduced by: (PH) AN ACT CONCERNING THE DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH'S RECOMMENDATIONS REGARDING CHANGE IN OWNERSHIP OF HEALTH CARE FACILITIES. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Assembly convened: Section 1. Section 19a-493 of the general statutes is repealed and the 1 following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective July 1, 2023): 2 (a) Upon receipt of an application for an initial license, the 3 Department of Public Health, subject to the provisions of section 19a-4 491a, shall issue such license if, upon conducting a scheduled inspection 5 and investigation, the department finds that the applicant and facilities 6 meet the requirements established under section 19a-495, provided a 7 license shall be issued to or renewed for an institution, as defined in 8 section 19a-490, only if such institution is not otherwise required to be 9 licensed by the state. If an institution, as defined in subsections (b), (d), 10 (e) and (f) of section 19a-490, applies for license renewal and has been 11 certified as a provider of services by the United States Department of 12 Health and Human Services under Medicare or Medicaid programs 13 within the immediately preceding twelve-month period, or if an 14 Bill No. 6731 LCO 4302 {\\PRDFS1\HCOUSERS\BARRYJN\WS\2023HB-06731- R02-HB.docx } 2 of 10 institution, as defined in subsection (b) of section 19a-490, is currently 15 certified, the commissioner or the commissioner's designee may waive 16 on renewal the inspection and investigation of such facility required by 17 this section and, in such event, any such facility shall be deemed to have 18 satisfied the requirements of section 19a-495 for the purposes of 19 licensure. Such license shall be valid for two years or a fraction thereof 20 and shall terminate on March thirty-first, June thirtieth, September 21 thirtieth or December thirty-first of the appropriate year. A license 22 issued pursuant to this chapter, unless sooner suspended or revoked, 23 shall be renewable biennially (1) after an unscheduled inspection is 24 conducted by the department, and (2) upon the filing by the licensee, 25 and approval by the department, of a report upon such date and 26 containing such information in such form as the department prescribes 27 and satisfactory evidence of continuing compliance with requirements 28 established under section 19a-495. In the case of an institution, as 29 defined in subsection (d) of section 19a-490, that is also certified as a 30 provider under the Medicare program, the license shall be issued for a 31 period not to exceed three years, to run concurrently with the 32 certification period. In the case of an institution, as defined in subsection 33 (m) of section 19a-490, that is applying for renewal, the license shall be 34 issued pursuant to section 19a-491. Except in the case of a multicare 35 institution, each license shall be issued only for the premises and 36 persons named in the application. Such license shall not be transferable 37 or assignable. Licenses shall be posted in a conspicuous place in the 38 licensed premises. 39 (b) [(1)] A nursing home license may be renewed biennially after [(A)] 40 (1) an unscheduled inspection conducted by the department, [(B)] (2) 41 submission of the information required by section 19a-491a, and [(C)] 42 (3) submission of evidence satisfactory to the department that the 43 nursing home is in compliance with the provisions of this chapter, the 44 regulations of Connecticut state agencies and licensing regulations. 45 [(2)] (c) (1) (A) For the purposes of this subsection, (i) "a person 46 related by blood or marriage" means a parent, spouse, child, brother, 47 Bill No. 6731 LCO 4302 {\\PRDFS1\HCOUSERS\BARRYJN\WS\2023HB-06731- R02-HB.docx } 3 of 10 sister, aunt, uncle, niece or nephew, (ii) "business entity" means a 48 corporation, association, trust, estate, partnership, limited partnership, 49 limited liability partnership, limited liability company, sole 50 proprietorship, joint stock company, nonstock corporation or other legal 51 entity, (iii) "facility" means any facility licensed by the Department of 52 Public Health pursuant to chapter 368v, (iv) "institution" has the same 53 meaning as provided in section 19a-490, and (v) "organizational chart" 54 means a graphical representation of an organization, including, but not 55 limited to, the relationships between such organization's ownership 56 interests, employees, departments and the jobs within such 57 organization. 58 (B) For the purposes of this subsection, (i) a change in the legal form 59 of the ownership entity, including, but not limited to, changes from a 60 corporation to a limited liability company, a partnership to a limited 61 liability partnership, a sole proprietorship to a corporation and similar 62 changes, shall not be considered a change in ownership if the beneficial 63 ownership remains unchanged and the owner provid es such 64 information regarding the change to the department as may be required 65 by the commissioner to properly identify the current status of 66 ownership and beneficial ownership of the facility or institution, and (ii) 67 a public offering of the stock of any corporation that owns, conducts, 68 operates or maintains any facility or institution shall not be considered 69 a change in ownership or beneficial ownership of such facility or 70 institution if the licensee and the officers and directors of such 71 corporation remain unchanged, such public offering cannot result in an 72 individual or entity owning ten per cent or more of the stock of such 73 corporation, and the owner provides such information to the 74 department as may be required by the department in order to properly 75 identify the current status of ownership and beneficial ownership of the 76 facility or institution. 77 (C) For the purposes of this subsection, "serious risk to the life, safety, 78 or quality of care of patients or residents" includes, but is not limited to, 79 any deficiency in state licensure or federal certification requirements, 80 Bill No. 6731 LCO 4302 {\\PRDFS1\HCOUSERS\BARRYJN\WS\2023HB-06731- R02-HB.docx } 4 of 10 including the provisions of 42 CFR 488.400 et seq., resulting in: 81 (i) An action by a state or federal agency to ban, curtail or temporarily 82 suspend admissions to a facility or to suspend or revoke a facility's 83 license; 84 (ii) A decertification, termination or exclusion from Medicaid or 85 Medicare participation, including denial of payment for new 86 admissions, imposed by the Department of Public Health or by the 87 Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Se rvices, as a result of 88 noncompliance with Medicaid or Medicare conditions of participation; 89 (iii) A citation of any deficiency that constitutes a pattern or 90 widespread scope of harm or immediate jeopardy, or any deficiency 91 causing widespread actual harm, as described in 42 CFR 488; 92 (iv) A determination that the provider is a "poor performer" on the 93 basis of a finding of substandard quality of care or immediate jeopardy, 94 as described in 42 CFR 488, on the current survey and on a survey 95 during one of the two preceding years. For the purposes of this 96 subparagraph, "substandard quality of care" means the failure to meet 97 one or more requirements of 42 CFR 483.13, 42 CFR 483.15 or 42 CFR 98 483.25, that constitute either immediate jeopardy to resident health or 99 safety, a pattern of or widespread actual harm that is not immediate 100 jeopardy or a widespread potential for more than minimal harm, but 101 less than immediate jeopardy, with no actual harm; or 102 (v) A determination that the facility has failed to correct deficiencies 103 that have been cited, and that has resulted in a denial by the Centers for 104 Medicare and Medicaid Services of payment for new admissions or a 105 requirement by the department to curtail admission. 106 (2) Any change in the ownership or beneficial ownership of a facility 107 or institution [, as defined in section 19a-490,] owned by an individual [, 108 partnership or association or the change in ownership or beneficial 109 ownership of ten per cent or more of the stock of a corporation which] 110 or a business entity that owns, conducts, operates or maintains such 111 Bill No. 6731 LCO 4302 {\\PRDFS1\HCOUSERS\BARRYJN\WS\2023HB-06731- R02-HB.docx } 5 of 10 facility or institution, including a change in ownership or beneficial 112 ownership resulting in a transfer to a person related by blood or 113 marriage to an owner or a beneficial owner, shall be subject to prior 114 approval of the department. [after a scheduled inspection of such facility 115 or institution is conducted by the department, provided such approval 116 shall be conditioned upon a showing by such facility or institution to the 117 commissioner that it has complied with all requirements of this chapter, 118 the regulations relating to licensure and all applicable requirements of 119 the regulations of Connecticut state agencies. Any such change in 120 ownership or beneficial ownership resulting in a transfer to a person 121 related by blood or marriage to such an owner or beneficial owner shall 122 not be subject to prior approval of the department unless: (A) 123 Ownership or beneficial ownership of ten per cent or more of the stock 124 of a corporation, limited liability company, partnership or association 125 which owns, conducts, operates or maintains more than one facility or 126 institution is transferred; (B) ownership or beneficial ownership is 127 transferred in more than one facility or institution; or (C) the facility or 128 institution is the subject of a pending complaint, investigation or 129 licensure action. If the facility or institution is not in compliance, the 130 commissioner may require the new owner to sign a consent order 131 providing reasonable assurances that the violations shall be corrected 132 within a specified period of time. Notice of any such proposed change 133 of ownership shall be given to the department at least one hundred 134 twenty days prior to the effective date of such proposed change. For the 135 purposes of this subdivision, "a person related by blood or marriage" 136 means a parent, spouse, child, brother, sister, aunt, uncle, niece or 137 nephew. For the purposes of this subdivision, a change in the legal form 138 of the ownership entity, including, but not limited to, changes from a 139 corporation to a limited liability company, a partnership to a limited 140 liability partnership, a sole proprietorship to a corporation and similar 141 changes, shall not be considered a change of ownership if the beneficial 142 ownership remains unchanged and the owner provides such 143 information regarding the change to the department as may be required 144 by the department in order to properly identify the current status of 145 ownership and beneficial ownership of the facility or institution. For the 146 Bill No. 6731 LCO 4302 {\\PRDFS1\HCOUSERS\BARRYJN\WS\2023HB-06731- R02-HB.docx } 6 of 10 purposes of this subdivision, a public offering of the stock of any 147 corporation that owns, conducts, operates or maintains any such facility 148 or institution shall not be considered a change in ownership or beneficial 149 ownership of such facility or institution if the licensee and the officers 150 and directors of such corporation remain unchanged, such public 151 offering cannot result in an individual or entity owning ten per cent or 152 more of the stock of such corporation, and the owner provides such 153 information to the department as may be required by the department in 154 order to properly identify the current status of ownership and beneficial 155 ownership of the facility or institution.] 156 (3) Not later than one hundred twenty days before the proposed date 157 of a change in ownership or beneficial ownership of a facility or 158 institution, the proposed new owner, or in the case of a change in 159 beneficial ownership, the current owner, of such facility or institution 160 shall submit an application for approval to the department. Such 161 application shall be in a form and manner prescribed by the 162 commissioner and shall include, but need not be limited to, the 163 following: 164 (A) A cover letter identifying the facility or institution subject to such 165 change by name, address, county and number and type of beds licensed 166 by the department; 167 (B) A description of the proposed transaction resulting in such 168 change, including the name of each current owner of the facility or 169 institution; 170 (C) The name of each proposed new owner or beneficial owner; 171 (D) The name of each owner of any nonpublicly traded parent 172 corporation of each proposed new owner and beneficial owner; 173 (E) If applicable, (i) the proposed new owner's organizational chart, 174 (ii) the proposed new owner's parent business entity's organizational 175 chart, (iii) the organizational chart of each wholly-owned subsidiary of 176 such proposed new owner, and (iv) the current owner's organizational 177 Bill No. 6731 LCO 4302 {\\PRDFS1\HCOUSERS\BARRYJN\WS\2023HB-06731- R02-HB.docx } 7 of 10 chart showing the changes in beneficial ownership; 178 (F) A copy of the agreement of sale or other transfer of ownership 179 interests and, if applicable, a copy of any lease or management 180 agreements that will be in effect after the transaction; 181 (G) The name and address of any licensed health care facility owned, 182 operated or managed by each proposed new owner and beneficial 183 owner in the United States or any territory of the United States during 184 the five years preceding the date on which such application is 185 submitted, and information relating to any such facility, including: 186 (i) Disclosure of any direct or indirect interests, including such 187 interests in intermediate entities and parent, management and property 188 companies and other related entities arising from such ownership, 189 operation or management; 190 (ii) Disclosure of whether each such facility or institution is the 191 subject of a pending complaint, investigation or licensure action; 192 (iii) Disclosure of whether each such facility or institution has been 193 subject to: 194 (I) Three or more civil penalties imposed through final order of the 195 commissioner in accordance with the provisions of sections 19a-524 to 196 19a-528, inclusive, or civil penalties imposed pursuant to the laws or 197 regulations of another state during the two-year period preceding the 198 date on which such application is submitted; 199 (II) Sanctions, other than civil penalties less than or equal to twenty 200 thousand dollars, imposed in any state through final adjudication under 201 the Medicare or Medicaid program pursuant to Title XVIII or XIX of the 202 federal Social Security Act, 42 USC 301, as amended from time to time; 203 (III) Termination or nonrenewal of a Medicare or Medicaid provider 204 agreement; 205 Bill No. 6731 LCO 4302 {\\PRDFS1\HCOUSERS\BARRYJN\WS\2023HB-06731- R02-HB.docx } 8 of 10 (IV) Any state licensing or federal certification deficiency during the 206 five-year period prior to the submission of the application that 207 presented a serious risk to the life, safety or quality of care of the 208 facility's patients or residents; and 209 (V) Any violation of any state licensing or federal certification 210 standard in connection with an inappropriate discharge or denial of 211 admission; and 212 (H) Disclosure of whether each proposed new owner has ever been 213 convicted or pleaded guilty to a charge of fraud, patient or resident 214 abuse or neglect or a crime of violence or moral turpitude. 215 (4) After receiving an application for change in ownership, the 216 commissioner shall schedule an inspection of such facility or institution 217 to determine if the facility or institution has complied with the 218 requirements of this chapter and the regulations of Connecticut state 219 agencies relating to licensure of such facility or institution. 220 (5) When evaluating an application for a change in ownership, the 221 commissioner shall consider whether each proposed new owner and 222 beneficial owner demonstrates character and competence, quality of 223 care and whether an acceptable history of past and current compliance 224 with state licensure requirements, applicable federal requirements and 225 state regulatory requirements exists for each licensed health care facility 226 owned, operated or managed by each proposed new owner and 227 beneficial owner in the United States or any territory of the United States 228 during the five years preceding the date on which such application is 229 submitted. The commissioner may deny an application for change in 230 ownership if such qualities are not demonstrated, as evidenced by: 231 (A) Any such licensed health care facility being subject to any adverse 232 action described in subparagraph (G)(iii) of subdivision (3) of subsection 233 (c) of this section; 234 (B) Any such licensed health care facility exhibiting continuing 235 violations or a pattern of violations of state licensure standards or 236 Bill No. 6731 LCO 4302 {\\PRDFS1\HCOUSERS\BARRYJN\WS\2023HB-06731- R02-HB.docx } 9 of 10 federal certification standards; or 237 (C) An applicant's criminal conviction of, or guilty plea to, any of the 238 crimes described in subparagraph (H) of subdivision (3) of subsection 239 (c) of this section. 240 (6) Notwithstanding the provisions of subdivision (5) of this 241 subsection, the commissioner may deny an applic ation if the 242 commissioner determines that there is a pending investigation of actions 243 of the applicant at any facility operated or managed by the applicant 244 that, if substantiated, would constitute a threat to the life, safety or 245 quality of care of the patients or residents until such time as there is a 246 final determination of the allegations underlying the investigation. 247 (7) If the commissioner denies an application for change in 248 ownership, a person related by blood or marriage to the applicant may 249 not apply to acquire ownership interest in the facility or institution. 250 [(c)] (d) (1) A multicare institution may, under the terms of its existing 251 license, provide behavioral health services or substance use disorder 252 treatment services on the premises of more than one facility, at a satellite 253 unit or at another location outside of its facilities or satellite units that is 254 acceptable to the patient receiving services and is consistent with the 255 patient's assessment and treatment plan. Such behavioral health 256 services or substance use disorder treatment services may include 257 methadone delivery and related substance use treatment services to 258 persons in a nursing home facility pursuant to the provisions of section 259 19a-495c or in a mobile narcotic treatment program, as defined in 21 CFR 260 1300. 261 (2) Any multicare institution that intends to offer services at a satellite 262 unit or other location outside of its facilities or satellite units shall submit 263 an application for approval to offer services at such location to the 264 Department of Public Health. Such application shall be submitted on a 265 form and in the manner prescribed by the Commissioner of Public 266 Health. Not later than forty-five days after receipt of such application, 267 Bill No. 6731 LCO 4302 {\\PRDFS1\HCOUSERS\BARRYJN\WS\2023HB-06731- R02-HB.docx } 10 of 10 the commissioner shall notify the multicare institution of the approval 268 or denial of such application. If the satellite unit or other location is 269 approved, that satellite unit or location shall be deemed to be licensed 270 in accordance with this section and shall comply with the applicable 271 requirements of this chapter and regulations adopted under this 272 chapter. 273 (3) A multicare institution that is a hospital providing outpatient 274 behavioral health services or other health care services shall provide the 275 Department of Public Health with a list of satellite units or locations 276 when completing the initial or renewal licensure application. 277 (4) The Commissioner of Public Health may adopt regulations, in 278 accordance with the provisions of chapter 54, to carry out the provisions 279 of this subsection. The Commissioner of Public Health may implement 280 policies and procedures necessary to administer the provisions of this 281 subsection while in the process of adopting such policies and 282 procedures as regulation, provided the commissioner prints notice of 283 intent to adopt regulations in the Connecticut Law Journal not later than 284 twenty days after the date of implementation. Policies and procedures 285 implemented pursuant to this section shall be valid until the time final 286 regulations are adopted. 287 This act shall take effect as follows and shall amend the following sections: Section 1 July 1, 2023 19a-493 PH Joint Favorable HS Joint Favorable