Researcher: MGS Page 1 4/13/23 OLR Bill Analysis sHB 6757 AN ACT CONCERNING TEACHER PERFORMANCE EVALUATIONS. SUMMARY By law, each public school district’s superintendent must annually evaluate each teacher or have each teacher be evaluated. The evaluation process must follow the teacher evaluation and support program adopted by the district’s board of education and be aligned with the State Board of Education’s (SBE) guidelines and model program. The district must develop its program through mutual agreement between the school board and the district’s professional development and evaluation committee. This bill makes various changes in the teacher evaluation laws, requiring local and regional boards of education to adopt revised teacher evaluation programs and SBE to adopt revised program guidelines that use new (1) student indicators and assessment methods and (2) teacher feedback mechanisms. The bill also removes obsolete language, including references to a now obsolete teacher evaluation and support pilot program and a UConn study of the pilot program. It also makes technical and conforming changes. EFFECTIVE DATE: July 1, 2023, except the provisions on revised evaluation and support plans and models adopted by boards of education and SBE (§ 1) take effect on July 1, 2024. TEACHER EVALUATION A ND SUPPORT PROGRAM SBE Program The bill requires SBE to adopt, by July 1, 2025, revised guidelines for a teacher evaluation and support program, in consultation with the 2023HB-06757-R000585-BA.DOCX Researcher: MGS Page 2 4/13/23 Performance Evaluation Advisory Council (PEAC; see below). It also requires SBE to adopt a revised model teacher evaluation and support program that aligns with these guidelines. The bill makes the following changes to revise the guidelines that current law required SBE to adopt for its model program in 2012: 1. removes the requirement that the guidelines include four performance evaluation designators for teachers (i.e., exemplary, proficient, developing, and below standard); 2. requires the guidelines to use student learning, growth, and achievement, rather than student academic growth and development, as indicators in teacher evaluations; 3. requires the guidelines to include methods for assessing student learning, growth, and achievement rather than student academic growth and development; 4. requires the guidelines to remove references to teacher “ratings”; 5. requires the guidelines to use an evaluator-provided annual summary of teacher growth, rather than a scoring system with performance evaluation designators, for the minimum requirements for teacher evaluation instruments and procedures; 6. requires the guidelines to address creating individual improvement and remediation plans for teachers who need additional support, rather than for teachers who have a rating of “developing” or “below standard”; 7. removes the requirement that these individual improvement and remediation plans include a summative rating of proficient or better as indicators of success at the plan’s conclusion; and 8. requires the guidelines to include a validation procedure for the State Department of Education (SDE) or a third party to audit all remediation plans, not just those plans with a rating of “exemplary” or “below standard.” 2023HB-06757-R000585-BA.DOCX Researcher: MGS Page 3 4/13/23 District Program The bill requires each local and regional board of education, by September 1, 2024, to adopt and implement a revised teacher evaluation and support program that follows SBE’s revised guidelines. The bill allows the education commissioner to waive the requirement that a board adopt a program consistent with SBE’s model revised program for any board that has expressed an intent to adopt a program by July 1, 2024, that requires a waiver from these requirements. Additionally, beginning with the 2023-24 school year, each board of education must incorporate the revised elements of their evaluation and support program into the following training programs it must offer under current law: (1) training programs and orientation (conducted at least annually, rather than biennially, under the bill) for all evaluators and teachers it employs; (2) training programs for all new evaluators before they conduct any evaluations; and (3) orientation for all new teachers hired by the board before they receive an evaluation. OTHER EVALUATION PRO CESS CHANGES The bill also makes the following changes to the state’s teacher evaluation process: 1. requires teachers who do not receive a summative evaluation during the school year to be recorded as “not evaluated” rather than “not rated” as current law requires and 2. removes the requirement that superintendents report aggregate evaluation ratings to the education commissioner by September 15 each year. PEAC Under existing law, PEAC is a council within SDE, led by the education commissioner with members from various education interest groups. The bill maintains PEAC’s tasks under current law to assist SBE with (1) developing guidelines for a teacher evaluation and support program and (2) the data collection and evaluation support system; however, it removes the requirement that PEAC assist SBE with 2023HB-06757-R000585-BA.DOCX Researcher: MGS Page 4 4/13/23 developing a (1) model teacher evaluation and support program and (2) teacher evaluation and support program implementation plan. TEACHER PREPARATION PROGRAMS By law, teacher preparation programs leading to certification must require students to participate in a clinical, field, or student teaching experience over four semesters. The bill removes the requirement that any cooperating teacher who is part of this experience must have earned a performance evaluation designation of “exemplary” or “proficient” in the prior school year to serve as a mentor to student teachers. COMMITTEE ACTION Education Committee Joint Favorable Substitute Yea 44 Nay 0 (03/24/2023)