Connecticut 2023 2023 Regular Session

Connecticut House Bill HB06941 Introduced / Fiscal Note

Filed 06/05/2023

                    OFFICE OF FISCAL ANALYSIS 
Legislative Office Building, Room 5200 
Hartford, CT 06106  (860) 240-0200 
http://www.cga.ct.gov/ofa 
 
EMERGENCY CERTIFICATION 
HB-6941 
AN ACT CONCERNING THE STATE BUDGET FOR THE BIENNIUM 
ENDING JUNE 30, 2025, AND MAKING APPROPRIATIONS 
THEREFOR, AND PROVISIONS RELATED TO REVENUE AND 
OTHER ITEMS IMPLEMENTING THE STATE BUDGET.  
 
Primary Analyst: RJW 	6/5/23 
Contributing Analyst(s):    
 
 
 
 
OFA Fiscal Note 
 
State Impact: See Below 
Municipal Impact: See Below 
Explanation 
The budget across all appropriated funds is estimated to result in a 
balance of $615.4 million in FY 24 and $368.4 million in FY 25. The 
balance based on revenue that can be appropriated, due to the revenue 
cap, is $304.7 million in FY 24 and $368.4 million in FY 25. 
Budget Balance (in millions) 
Fund 
FY 24 	FY 25 
Revenue  Approp. Balance 
Balance 
After 
Revenue 
Cap 
Revenue  Approp. Balance 
Balance 
After 
Revenue 
Cap 
General 	22,506.3  22,101.6      404.7  123.4  23,104.7  22,811.1      293.6  4.8  
Special 
Transportation 2,352.6  2,148.4      204.2  174.8  2,354.5  2,286.4  68.1  38.7  
Other Appropriated 871.3  864.8  6.5  6.5  908.9  902.2  6.7  6.7  
TOTAL 	25,730.2  25,114.8      615.4  304.7  26,368.1  25,999.7      368.4  50.2  
1The balance calculation in the table reflect the schedule of revenues adopted by the Finance, 
Revenue and Bonding Committee on June 5. 
   2023HB-06941-R00-FN.DOCX 	Page 2 of 53 
 
 
Section 1 - 13 includes appropriations in thirteen funds totaling 
approximately $25.1 billion in FY 24 and $26.0 billion in FY 25 as 
summarized in the table below. 
Appropriated Fund Summary 
 
Gross Appropriations by Fund 	FY 24 $ FY 25 $ 
General Fund    22,235,296,540    22,993,822,293  
Special Transportation Fund      2,160,400,525      2,298,389,891  
Municipal Revenue Sharing Fund 	568,645,047          568,645,047  
Banking Fund 	34,759,959            35,832,606  
Insurance Fund 	104,441,098          135,210,679  
Consumer Counsel and Public Utility Control Fund 36,917,566            37,943,087  
Workers' Compensation Fund 	28,835,998            29,128,141  
Mashantucket Pequot and Mohegan Fund 	52,541,796            52,541,796  
Criminal Injuries Compensation Fund 	2,934,088              2,934,088  
Tourism Fund 	17,494,453            16,144,453  
Cannabis Regulatory Fund 	10,096,526            10,247,420  
Cannabis Social Equity and Innovation Fund 	5,800,000            10,200,000  
Cannabis Prevention and Recovery Services Fund 	2,358,000              3,358,000  
Total Gross Appropriations    25,260,521,596    26,194,397,501  
General Fund Lapses 
Unallocated Lapse  (48,715,570)         48,715,570) 
Unallocated Lapse - Judicial  (5,000,000) (5,000,000) 
Reflect Historical Staffing  (80,000,000) (129,000,000) 
Total General Fund Lapses  (133,715,570) (182,715,570) 
Transportation Fund Lapses 
Unallocated Lapse  (12,000,000) (12,000,000) 
Total Transportation Fund Lapses  (12,000,000) (12,000,000) 
Net Appropriations by Fund     
General Fund    22,101,580,970    22,811,106,723  
Special Transportation Fund      2,148,400,525      2,286,389,891  
Municipal Revenue Sharing Fund 	568,645,047          568,645,047  
Banking Fund 	34,759,959            35,832,606  
Insurance Fund 	104,441,098          135,210,679  
Consumer Counsel and Public Utility Control Fund 36,917,566            37,943,087  
Workers' Compensation Fund 	28,835,998            29,128,141  
Mashantucket Pequot and Mohegan Fund 	52,541,796            52,541,796  
Criminal Injuries Compensation Fund 	2,934,088              2,934,088  
Tourism Fund 	17,494,453            16,144,453  
Cannabis Regulatory Fund 	10,096,526            10,247,420  
Cannabis Social Equity and Innovation Fund 	5,800,000            10,200,000  
Cannabis Prevention and Recovery Services Fund 	2,358,000              3,358,000  
Total Net Appropriations    25,114,806,026    25,999,681,931   2023HB-06941-R00-FN.DOCX 	Page 3 of 53 
 
 
 
The FY 24 growth rate for all appropriated funds is 3.8% over the FY 
23 appropriation. The FY 25 growth rate for all appropriated funds is 
3.5% over the FY 24 appropriation.  See the table below for details. 
FY 24 and FY 25 Budget Growth Rates (by fund – in millions) 
 
Fund 
FY 23 FY 24 FY 24 FY 25 FY 25 
Approp. Approp. Change from FY 23 Approp. Change from FY 24 
$ $ $ % $ $ % 
General 	22,089.2  22,101.6               12.4  0.1% 22,811.1             709.5  3.2% 
Transportation 1,826.2  2,148.4             322.2  17.6% 2,286.4             138.0  6.4% 
Other Appropriated 280.7  864.8             584.1  208.1% 902.2               37.4  4.3% 
TOTAL 	24,196.0  25,114.8             918.8  3.8% 25,999.7             884.9  3.5% 
 
Spending Cap  
The budget is under the spending cap by $0.6 million in FY 23, $14.4 
million in FY 24 and $2.2 million in FY 25. These calculations reflect a 
deappropriation of $8 million in FY 23 from the Debt Service account 
contained in the deficiency appropriations portion of the bill. 
Section 14(a) OPM may recommend reductions in executive branch 
expenditures to achieve budget savings in the General Fund by 
$48,715,570 in FY 24 and FY 25.  
Section 14(b) OPM may recommend reductions in judicial branch 
expenditures to achieve budget savings in the General Fund by $5 
million in FY 24 and FY 25. 
Section 15 OPM shall recommend reductions in executive branch 
personal services expenditures to achieve savings in the General Fund 
of $80 million in FY 24 and $129 million in FY 25.  
Section 16 allows the Department of Social Services (DSS) and 
Department of Children and Families (DCF) to establish an account to 
allow for the receipt of reimbursement anticipated from the federal 
government. This allows the state to receive revenue as anticipated in 
the budget.  2023HB-06941-R00-FN.DOCX 	Page 4 of 53 
 
 
Section 17 exempts appropriations authorized for purposes of 
complying with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) 
from the quarterly allotment process pursuant to Section 4-85 of the 
Connecticut General Statutes (CGS). This provision has no fiscal impact 
since these funds are non-programmatic and are only used in 
conjunction to close out the end of the fiscal year in accordance with 
GAAP. 
Section 18(a) OPM is authorized to transfer amounts appropriated 
for Personal Services from agencies to the Reserve for Salary 
Adjustment (RSA) account to reflect a more accurate impact of collective 
bargaining related costs. 
Section 18(b) OPM is authorized to transfer funds from the RSA 
account to any agency in any appropriated fund for salary increases, 
accrual payments or any other personal services adjustment necessary. 
Section 19(a) allows for the unexpended funds for collective 
bargaining costs (RSA) to be carried forward from FY 23 into FY 24 and 
FY 25. 
Section 19(b) allows for the unexpended funds for collective 
bargaining costs (RSA) to be carried forward from FY 24 into FY 25. 
Section 20 allows for the transfer of funds between agencies via the 
use of FAC to maximize federal matching funds. This allows any 
General Fund appropriation to be transferred between agencies to 
maximize federal funding with FAC approval. Funds generated 
through transfer may be used to reimburse GF expenditures or expand 
programs as determined by Governor and with FAC approval. 
Section 21 allows for the adjustments to appropriations, with the 
approval of FAC, to maximize federal funding available to the state. 
This allows any General Fund appropriation to be adjusted by the 
Governor with FAC approval to maximize federal funding. The 
Governor shall present a plan for any such transfer. 
  2023HB-06941-R00-FN.DOCX 	Page 5 of 53 
 
 
Section 22 directs DSS to make Disproportionate Share (DSH) 
payments to hospitals in the Department of Mental Health and 
Addiction Services (DMHAS) for operating expenses and related 
fringes. This allows the state to receive revenue as anticipated in the 
budget. 
Section 23 transfers $1 million in both FY 24 and FY 25 of Part B IDEA 
(federal funds) from SDE to the Office of Early Childhood for the Birth-
to-Three Program. 
Section 24 specifies funding of $37.2 million in both FY 24 and FY 25 
for three grant programs administered by the State Department of 
Education: (1) Priority School Districts ($30,818,778), Extended School 
Hours ($2,919,883) and School Accountability ($3,412,207). 
Section 25 suspends the Department of Children and Families' Single 
Cost Accounting System (SCAS) in FY 24 and FY 25, which results in the 
elimination of costs to the agency of $734,581 in FY 24 and $1,146,281 in 
FY 25 for SCAS' room and board rate increases for Private, in-state 
Residential Treatment Facilities (PRTFs). SCAS room and board rate 
increases for PRTFs have been suspended in every biennial budget since 
FY 04. Under SCAS, increases in the allowable residential care 
components over the previous year's rates are limited to: (A) the 
increase in the consumer price index plus 2%, or (B) the actual increase 
in allowable costs, whichever is less. 
Section 26 clarifies the name of a recipient of a grant funded by 
carryforward funding through the Department of Economic and 
Community Development, which has no fiscal impact. 
Section 27 provides funding of up to $1,000,000 within the 
Department of Administrative Services for Rents and Moving in FY 24 
to be carried forward into FY 25 for the purpose of supporting an 
emergency vehicle operations course.  
Section 28 specifies that any unexpended balance of funds for the 
Connecticut Youth Employment Program in FY 24 will be carried  2023HB-06941-R00-FN.DOCX 	Page 6 of 53 
 
 
forward into FY 25 for the same purpose.  
Sections 29 and 30 pays off the remainder of outstanding GAAP 
bonds using FY 23 appropriations, which results in annual savings on 
debt service payments through FY 28 and precludes the use of 
approximately $121 million of revenue for GAAP payments annually 
for FY 24 through FY 28. 
Section 31 allows the appropriation for the Connecticut Municipal 
Redevelopment Authority (MRDA) under section 1 of the bill be used 
for personal services and fringe benefit expenses.  
Section 32 provides funding of up to $3,323,985 in FY 24 for the 
purpose of supporting additional unemployment insurance program 
costs through carryforward funding from the Workforce Investment Act 
account. 
Section 33 suspends the statutory sweep of the Probate Court 
Administration Fund (PCAF) for FY 23 resulting in an estimated loss in 
revenue to the General Fund of $13,886,000 in FY 24.  
Section 34 distributes $550,000 from the Tobacco Settlement Fund 
within the Office of Policy and Management to the Tobacco Litigation 
Settlement Account for the Office of the Attorney General's tobacco 
enforcement activities for FY 24 and FY 25. This allows these activities 
to continue to be funded by a source other than the General Fund.  
 Section 35 distributes, in FY 23, $5 million in existing funding for the 
farm manure management system program within the Department of 
Agriculture.  
Section 36 directs the State Library to distribute $500,000 in both FY 24 
and FY 25 for library-related programs: (1) United Way of Central 
and Northeastern Connecticut, for the Dolly Parton Imagination 
Library; (2) Read to Grow; and (3) Reach Out and Read. 
Section 37 carries forward unspent funds previously directed to a 
grant from the Department of Energy and Environmental Protection  2023HB-06941-R00-FN.DOCX 	Page 7 of 53 
 
 
(DEEP) for Batterson Park.  It further requires that of those funds, up to 
$650,000 will be spent on a study and the rest made available for the 
actions recommended by the study.   
Section 38 distributes funds from the Mashantucket Pequot and 
Mohegan Fund in both FY 24 and in FY 25. 
Section 39 makes grants through the Judicial Department's Youth 
Services Prevention Account for a total cost of $7,053,500,000.  
Section 40 makes grants through the Judicial Department's Youth 
Violence Initiative Account for a total cost of $4,560,000 in FY 24 and FY 
25.  
Section 41 authorizes the Office of Policy and Management to 
identify $339,572,439 in unexpended funds for FY 23, which shall not 
lapse and make them available for the following purposes.  
Summary of Carryforwards 
 
Section Agency FY 24 $ FY 25 $ 	Purpose 
41(b)1 Department of Social 
Services 
32,000,000  -   Provide temporary grants to Federally 
Qualified Health Centers (FQHCs) 
which shall be equally distributed, to 
all federally qualified health centers 
41(b)2 Department of Social 
Services 
1,200,000  -   Provide funding to make necessary 
TFA System changes related to 
extending the time limit 
41(b)3 Secretary of the State 1,800,000  -   Provide grants to municipalities for 
early voting. Grant can be for up to 
$10,500 per municipality 
41(b)4 Department of 
Agriculture 
150,000  150,000  Providing funding for Brass City 
Charter Regional Food Hub. 
41(b)5 Department of 
Economic and 
Community 
Development 
1,305,461  -   Provide funding for Amistad Repairs 
41(b)6 Department of 
Economic and 
Community 
Development 
235,489  235,489  Provide Funding for the International 
Festival of Arts and Ideas 
41(b)7 Auditors of Public 
Accounts 
250,000  -   Provide funding to upgrade computer 
systems and software  2023HB-06941-R00-FN.DOCX 	Page 8 of 53 
 
 
Section Agency FY 24 $ FY 25 $ 	Purpose 
41(b)8 Department of 
Emergency Services 
and Public Protection 
200,000  -   Provide funds to establish the Law 
Enforcement Memorial Account 
41(b)9 Department of 
Emergency Services 
and Public Protection 
100,000  -   Provide funding for the Police Officers 
Standards and Training to develop 
guidelines for domestic violence 
protective orders 
41(b)10 Department of 
Emergency Services 
and Public Protection 
3,000,000  -   To provide grants to municipalities 
for remove PFAS from fire apparatus 
41(b)11 Department of 
Economic and 
Community 
Development 
        150,000                    -   To provide one-time funds for the 
Greater Hartford Foundation for the 
Travelers Championship 
41(b)12 Department of Housing        175,000                    -   To provide one-time funds for the 
Angel of Edgewood, Inc.  
41(b)13 Department of Energy 
and Environmental 
Protection 
     2,000,000                    -   To provide grants to the three state 
recognized tribes, The Schaghticoke, 
the Paucatuck Eastern Pequot and the 
Golden Hill Paugussett, for work on 
their reservations 
41(b)14 Department of Social 
Services 
100,000  -   To provide funding to support a study 
on Medicaid for Employers with 
Disabilities program, which is known 
as MED-Connect, and the potential for 
expanding eligibility for the program  
41(b)15 Office of Early 
Childhood Education 
2,500,000  2,500,000  Providing funding for the extension of 
the workforce pipeline pilot program  
41(b)16 University of 
Connecticut 
40,000,000  20,000,000  Provide funding for temporary 
operating support 
41(b)17 Connecticut State 
Colleges and 
Universities  
55,000,000  27,500,000  Provide funding for temporary 
operating support 
41(b)18 University of 
Connecticut Health 
Center 
35,000,000  17,500,000  Provide funding for temporary 
operating support 
41(b)19 Department of 
Economic and 
Community 
Development 
70,000  -   Provide a grant to the Friends of the 
Shetucket River Valley for renovations 
and repairs to facilities for the 
Sprague land preserve 
41(b)20 Teachers' Retirement 
Board  
60,000  -   Provide funding for Teachers' 
Retirement Board election  
41(b)21 Office of the State 
Comptroller 
5,000,000  5,000,000  Provide support for paraeducators' 
health care 
41(b)22 Office of Policy and 
Management 
53,300,000  -   Provide one time support for private 
providers 
41(b)23 Office of Policy and 
Management 
12,500,000  -   Provide grants to Bridgeport and 
Waterbury  2023HB-06941-R00-FN.DOCX 	Page 9 of 53 
 
 
Section Agency FY 24 $ FY 25 $ 	Purpose 
41(b)24 Office of Policy and 
Management 
100,000  -   Provide funds to study of transfer of 
registration and oversight from DCP 
to DPH 
41(b)25 Department of 
Education 
150,000  -   Provide funds for a food waste 
diversion pilot Greenwich Public 
Schools 
41(b)26 Department of Energy 
and Environmental 
Protection 
5,000,000  -   Provide funds for flood damage 
remediation  
41(b)27 Department of 
Economic and 
Community 
Development 
38,000  -   Provide a grant to The Cetacean 
Society International for costs 
associated with relocation 
41(b)28 Department of 
Economic and 
Community 
Development 
50,000  -   Provide funding for the development 
of Historic Homes Toolkit - One-time 
toolkit  
41(b)29 Department of Social 
Services 
25,000  -   Provide a grant to Brian's Angels for 
one time operational support 
41(b)30 Department of 
Education 
50,000                       
-   
Provide a grant to the Boys and Girls 
Club of Bristol for operational support 
41(b)31 Department of Social 
Services 
100,000  -   Provide funds to support for one-time 
programming costs to Branford 
Counseling and Community Services 
41(b)32 Department of Aging 
and Disability Services 
150,000  -   Provide a grant to Ellington Senior 
Center for bus replacement 
41(b)33 Department of 
Economic and 
Community 
Development 
50,000  -   Provide a grant to the Lutz Children's 
Museum for one-time operational 
support 
41(b)34 Department of Social 
Services 
2,000,000  -   Provide a grant to Harriott Home 
Health Services for operational 
support 
41(b)35 Department of 
Economic and 
Community 
Development 
500,000  -   Provide a grant to Manchester for the 
consolidation of 8th utilities Special 
Services taxing district 
41(b)36 Department of 
Emergency Services 
and Public Protection 
250,000  -   Provide funding to study issues facing 
fire services in the state 
41(b)37 Judicial Department 75,000  -   Provide a grant to SCRIP, Inc., for 
facility improvements and 
programming 
41(b)38 Department of 
Education 
200,000  -   Provide a grant to FreeAgentNow in 
three school districts: Hartford, East 
Hartford, and Manchester 
41(b)39 Department of Social 
Services 
25,000  -   Provide a grant to Food2Kids for 
operational support  2023HB-06941-R00-FN.DOCX 	Page 10 of 53 
 
 
Section Agency FY 24 $ FY 25 $ 	Purpose 
41(b)40 Department of Energy 
and Environmental 
Protection 
5,000  -   Provide a grant to the Orange 
Historical Society for cleaning of 
historic gravestones  
41(b)41 Department of Energy 
and Environmental 
Protection 
150,000  -   Provide a grant to East Hartford for 
improvements to youth athletic and 
recreation facilities 
41(b)42 Department of 
Economic and 
Community 
Development 
350,000  -   Provide a grant to Fairfield for facility 
for renovations and programming for 
the Fairfield Senior Center 
41(b)43 Department of Energy 
and Environmental 
Protection 
230,000  -   Provide a grant to Danbury for the 
Danbury war memorial 
41(b)44 Department of Energy 
and Environmental 
Protection 
200,000  -   Provide a grant to Avon for 
improvements to softball field in 
Avon 
41(b)45 Department of 
Economic and 
Community 
Development 
100,000  -   Provide a grant to the Sterling Opera 
House for renovations and repairs 
41(b)46 Department of 
Economic and 
Community 
Development 
254,000  -   Provide a grant to the town of Berlin 
for improvements to properties 
owned by the town and the Board of 
Education 
41(b)47 Department of 
Economic and 
Community 
Development 
250,000  -   Provide a grant to VFW 10059 for 
facility improvements to VFW 
building in the town of Trumbull 
41(b)48 Department of Energy 
and Environmental 
Protection 
500,000  -   Provide a grant to the YMCA, Camp 
Sloper in the town of Southington for 
costs associated with pond dredging 
41(b)49 Department of 
Economic and 
Community 
Development 
250,000  -   Provide a grant to the Boy Scouts of 
America for Camp Shelton capital 
support 
41(b)50 Department of Social 
Services 
100,000  -   Provide a grant to the Human 
Resources Agency of New Britain for 
campus improvements 
41(b)51 Department of Energy 
and Environmental 
Protection 
225,000  -   Provide a grant to the Friends of 
Amber Farm in the town of Wilton  
41(b)52 University of 
Connecticut 
150,000  -   Provide funding to the Institute for 
Municipal and Regional Policy for 
costs associated to develop a hate 
crimes database 
41(b)53 Office of Policy and 
Management 
60,000  -   Provide funding for Federal 
Emergency Management Agency 
hazard study  2023HB-06941-R00-FN.DOCX 	Page 11 of 53 
 
 
Section Agency FY 24 $ FY 25 $ 	Purpose 
41(b)54 Department of 
Economic and 
Community 
Development 
350,000  -   Provide a grant to the Bridgeport 
Economic Development Corporation 
to support cultural events 
41(b)55 State Department of 
Education 
300,000  - Provide a grant to the Charter Oak 
Boxing Academy 
41(b)56 Judicial Department 150,000  -   Provide support to the LGBTQ Justice 
and Opportunity Network 
41(b)57 Department of 
Administrative Services  
5,000,000  -   Provide funds the Firefighters Cancer 
Relief account to support program 
benefit expenses 
41(b)58 Department of Public 
Health 
604,000  -   Provide a grant to InterCommunity 
Health Care for support for operations 
in East Hartford and Manchester  
41(b)59 Department of 
Economic and 
Community 
Development 
600,000  -   Provide a grant to the Cheshire for 
economic development projects 
41(b)60 Office of Early 
Childhood Education 
2,000,000 - Provide funding for childhood 
collaboratives 
 
Section 42 provides funding of up to $7,800,000 in FY 24 for the 
purpose of meeting the costs of the family child care provider agreement 
through carryforward funding from the Early Care and Education 
account to the Care4Kids/CCDF account. 
Section 43 allows funding of $2 million within the Department of 
Housing’s Housing/Homeless Services account to be carried forward 
into FY 24 and designates the funding for the emergency rental 
assistance program. 
Section 44 requires unexpended FY 23 carry forward funds that were 
intended to support the establishment of nonstop air service to Jamaica 
to carry forward to FY 24 to support a grant-in-aid to the Connecticut 
Airport Authority for temporary support for operating expenses. PA 22-
118 provided $2 million for the original grant.  
Section 45 requires unexpended FY 23 carry forward funds for grant-
in-aid to the town of Sprague for streetscape improvements to carry 
forward to FY 24. PA 22-118 provided $1.3 million for the original grant-
in-aid.  2023HB-06941-R00-FN.DOCX 	Page 12 of 53 
 
 
Section 46 clarifies that not less than $3.5 million for grants-in-aid 
under the Connecticut Summer at the Museum Program under the 
Department of Economic and Community Development in FY 24 shall 
be made available for grants-in-aid to for-profit entities. 
Section 47 specifies the distribution of $9.5 million in FY 24 and $9.6 
million in FY 25 from various accounts of the State Department of 
Education for various organizations and initiatives.  
Sections 48 and 49 outline the final allocations of the federal 
American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA) funds for the purposes detailed in 
the bill.  Final allocations total $652,073,769 in FY 22, $1,470,815,083 in 
FY 23, $546,311,535 in FY 24 and $143,087,695 in FY 25. 
Section 50 directs DSS to make payments, from General Fund 
appropriations, totaling $5 in FY 24 and $2 million in FY 25 to Bristol 
Hospital. Funding will support the development and implementation of 
a plan to maintain essential health services aligned with community need 
and a path to financial viability.  
Section 51 directs DSS to make payments, from ARPA allocations, 
totaling $8 in FY 24 and $2 million in FY 25 to Day Kimball Hospital. 
Funding will support the development and implementation of a plan to 
maintain essential health services aligned with community need and a path 
to financial viability.  
Section 52 expands eligibility for a rural speed enforcement grant 
program within the Department of Emergency Services and Public 
Protection, which makes more municipalities eligible to receive these 
funds. This results in a revenue gain to various municipalities beginning 
in FY 24. To the extent more municipalities receive grants, the balance 
of the account may be expended more quickly.  
Section 53 directs the Department of Public Health to increase the 
maximum allowable rates for ambulance services and paramedic 
intercept services by 10%, which has no fiscal impact as it does not 
change rates for such services paid by the state via Medicaid.  2023HB-06941-R00-FN.DOCX 	Page 13 of 53 
 
 
Section 54, which is effective 10/1/23, expands DPH oversight over 
hospital nurse staffing, resulting in a cost to the agency of 
approximately $261,571 in FY 24 and $355,397 in FY 25 for two Nurse 
Consultants (approximately $157,779 in FY 24 and $215,631 in FY 25), a 
Health Program Associate (approximately $62,513 in FY 24 and $83,351 
in FY 25), and a half-time Staff Attorney II (approximately $41,279 in FY 
24 and $56,414 in FY 25). The associated expense to the Office of the State 
Comptroller – Fringe Benefits is estimated at $112,005 in FY 24 and 
$152,181 in FY 25. There may be a potential minimal revenue gain to the 
General Fund from the issuance of civil penalties. The budget provides 
funding of $608,707 in FY 24 and $776,745 in FY 25 to support 
expanded oversight over hospital staffing. 
Section 54 expands the annual nurse staffing plans that DPH must 
evaluate. It requires DPH to investigate complaints from a hospital staff 
member or such staff member’s collective bargaining representative of 
a violation of any provision of a hospital’s staffing plan. Investigations 
will include reviewing policy and procedures, interviews with staff, 
including leadership, observations of care, and interviews with patients. 
The scope and severity of the issue must be analyzed (i.e., did other 
patients experience a negative outcome) to determine if the issue is 
isolated or pervasive. Hospitals that do not comply with the provisions 
of the amendment must submit corrective plans of action to DPH and 
the agency must impose civil penalties of not less than $3,500 for the first 
violation and $5,000 for each subsequent violation. This could result in 
a revenue gain to the state for any civil penalties applied. These 
provisions could also result in an equivalent cost savings to the extent 
hospitals do not pay the penalties or expenses due and the Department 
of Social Services (DSS) is instead required to withhold medical 
assistance payments in the amount of such penalties and audit expenses. 
While there is a potential cost to the UConn Health Center and 
Departments of Mental Health and Addiction Services and Children 
and Families if required to pay for audit expenses or civil penalties, 
there is no net impact to the state after accounting for the offsetting 
revenue gain.  2023HB-06941-R00-FN.DOCX 	Page 14 of 53 
 
 
The Department of Children and Families (DCF) does not currently 
operate Hospital Staffing Committees at the Albert J. Solnit Children’s 
Center Hospital, or the Albert J. Solnit Children’s Center Psychiatric 
Residential Treatment Facilities. The anticipated total cost to the State 
for DCF to establish and operate two Hospital Staffing Committees, and 
comply with data and reporting requirements, is estimated at $441,488 
in FY 24 and $432,025 in FY 25. These totals reflect salaries for two 
Quality Assurance Managers ($173,712 in FY 24 and $178,055 in FY 25), 
salaries for two Administrative Assistants ($121,406 in FY 24 and 
$124,441 in FY 25), associated fringe benefits ($126,370 in FY 24 and 
$129,529 in FY 25), and a one-time cost for pamphlets and fliers to notify 
staff of committees ($20,000 in FY 24). 
The costs to the Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services 
(DMHAS) include a Quality Assurance Manager and Administrative 
Assistant totaling approximately $147,600 in FY 24 and $151,300 in FY 
25 (with associated fringe costs of $63,200 and $64,800, respectively), to 
support the additional requirements related to the staffing committees. 
Committee staffing and coverage costs are anticipated to cost up to $680 
per person per day. 
Section 55 of the amendment is not anticipated to result in a fiscal 
impact to the state in FY 24 and FY 25 as the provisions related to 
mandatory overtime for the relevant state employees do not apply to 
collective bargaining agreements that address mandatory overtime and 
are in effect prior to June 1, 2027. To the extent the provisions apply in 
the out years, the state could incur increased staffing costs related to the 
prohibition of mandatory overtime as a regular practice 
Section 56 expands the Project Longevity Initiative to New London 
and Norwich. The Chief Court Administrator is required to provide 
planning and management assistance to ensure implementation of 
Project Longevity and may utilize state and federal funds appropriated 
for such purpose. To support the addition of two cities, the budget 
includes: (1) $1.35 million in FY 24 and FY 25 to the Judicial Department, 
and (2) $500,000 in both FY 24 and FY 25 to the Department of Housing  2023HB-06941-R00-FN.DOCX 	Page 15 of 53 
 
 
for housing vouchers and related services.  
Section 57 alters the employee paid share for health insurance for 
employees of the probate court to commensurate with state employee 
paid share which results in an estimated cost of $1.5 million to $2.7 
million annually to the Probate Court Administration Fund (PCAF). 
Section 58 requires local law enforcement agencies to report 
information about body worn camera use to the Institute for Municipal 
and Regional Policy (IMRP) at UConn and requires the Institute to 
report on the information submitted. This has no fiscal impact, as it is 
anticipated that IMRP can meet the requirements with existing 
resources.  
Section 59 requires the Department of Economic and Community 
Development to use the funds under the Statewide Marketing account 
for tourism programs and not to support marketing of DECD.  
Section 60, which requires DSS to report to certain legislative 
committees regarding the implementation of Appendix K amendments 
to related home and community-based services Medicaid waivers by 
January 1, 2024, has no fiscal impact. 
Section 61, which requires the Office of Policy and Management to 
submit a quarterly report concerning the reserve for salary adjustments 
account, results in no fiscal impact.  
Section 62 requires the Department of Public Health to report on the 
state’s pandemic preparedness every year, which results in a cost to the 
agency of approximately $50,000 annually. 
Sections 63 - 65 regarding 340B entities result in an annual significant 
savings to the University of Connecticut Health Center. The health 
center has multiple 340B covered entities, including John Dempsey 
Hospital, and has not been fully benefiting from the provisions of the 
340B program due to manufacturer and pharmacy benefits manager 
(PBM) practices. The health center estimates that the foregone savings 
due to these practices has reached approximately $7 million to $9  2023HB-06941-R00-FN.DOCX 	Page 16 of 53 
 
 
million annually. It is anticipated that the bill will reduce or eliminate 
the practices it prohibits, and consequently result in greater 340B 
savings to UConn Health Center. 
Section 66 requires the Department of Energy and Environmental 
Protection (DEEP) to award a grant from the beverage container 
recycling program account to certain organizations, which results in 
costs to this account and program for this purpose. The current balance 
in the account is approximately $1.7 million. 
Section 67 requires the Planning Commission for Higher Education 
to update the previous strategic plan for higher education in FY 24 and 
alters the areas of study under the plan. The budget provides $250,000 
in FY 24 for this purpose, through ARPA funding. 
Section 68 authorizes and directs the Department of Transportation 
(DOT) to competitively select the Shore Line East (SLE) rail service 
provider, potentially resulting in lower operating costs depending upon 
the terms of any future procurement. Currently, DOT is required to 
contract with Amtrak for service on SLE. 
Section 69 permits the Legislative Commissioners' Office to make 
such technical, grammatical and punctuation changes as are necessary 
to carry out the purposes of this act, including, but not limited to, 
correcting inaccurate internal references, which has no fiscal impact.  
Section 70 requires the Office of Higher Education (OHE), through 
the private career school student protection account, to provide stipends 
to certain graduates of Stone Academy and tuition refunds to certain 
former students of the academy. The section limits the aggregate 
amount of grants to graduates to $150,000 and requires that these 
payments be made within two years. This results in a cost to the private 
career school student protection account, of up to $150,000. The amount 
spent on the tuition refunds is dependent on the number of eligible 
former students and the determination of OHE; OHE may provide a 
refund of up to 100 percent of the tuition that the student paid for certain 
courses. The current balance in the account is approximately $2.4  2023HB-06941-R00-FN.DOCX 	Page 17 of 53 
 
 
million.  The section allows the state to try to recover the costs of the 
stipends and refunds from Stone Academy, which could offset the costs 
to the account.  
Section 71, which makes changes to the process creating the minority 
set aside, results in no fiscal impact.  
Section 72 establishes a working group to study the State Historic 
Preservation Officer's role in administering historic preservation review 
processes. The amendment has no fiscal impact as PA 17-236 prohibits 
transportation allowances for working group members. 
Section 73 transfers the Office of Workforce Strategy (OWS) from the 
Governor’s Office (OTG) into the Department of Economic and 
Community Development (DECD) for administrative purposes only. 
Section 1 of this bill transfers $470,000 that is associated with OWS from 
OTG to DECD in both FY 24 and FY 25. 
Section 74 ends an ongoing housing study and biennial reports by 
OPM. This may result in a potential savings to OPM beginning in FY 24 
as they no longer have to expend resources for these activities.  
Section 75 requires the Department of Economic and Community 
Development (DECD) to pay for the administrative costs of the 
Community Investment Board. The bill disallows the use of bond funds 
to support the administrative cost of the Board. 
Currently, DECD incurs an annualized cost through the General 
Fund of approximately $200,000 for two positions to administer the 
program. Section 1 of this bill appropriates $525,263 in FY 24 FY 25 to 
support three additional positions and other expenses for the 
administration of the program. 
Sections 76 - 77 eliminate the sales and use tax transfer for the 
Municipal Revenue Sharing Account and instead transfers the funds 
into the Municipal Revenue Sharing Fund (MRSF). The transfer to the 
MRSF is estimated to be $458.5 million in FY 24 and $469.5 million in FY 
25.  2023HB-06941-R00-FN.DOCX 	Page 18 of 53 
 
 
Section 78 requires the following grants to be paid out of the 
Municipal Revenue Sharing Fund (MRSF) beginning in FY 24: (1) the 
motor vehicle property tax grant, (2) the Tiered PILOT grant, and (3) the 
supplemental revenue sharing grant, which has a statutory payment 
list. This results in a cost to the Office of Policy and Management (OPM) 
beginning in FY 24 from the MRSF.   
The final cost will be dependent on grant formula calculations but is 
expected to be approximately $600 million in each fiscal year. The 
section also caps certain grants paid out of the MRSF at the level of 
appropriations. 
Sections 79 - 81 change the payment date for Tiered PILOT from May 
30th to September 30th annually. This has no fiscal impact but may 
result in municipalities receiving their PILOT grant at an earlier date.  
These sections additionally make technical changes that have no fiscal 
impact. 
Sections 82 - 83 eliminate payments from the Municipal Revenue 
Sharing Account (MRSA) beginning in FY 24. This results in a savings 
to MRSA. These grants will be paid out of the MRSF. 
Sections 84 - 87 make changes to judicial compensation resulting in 
an estimated cost of $1.4 million in FY 24 and $2.8 million in FY 25 to the 
Judicial Department. These increases represent a 3% increase in each 
fiscal year. 
These changes also impact the salaries of the Governor, the 
Lieutenant Governor, the Treasurer, the Secretary, the Comptroller, the 
Attorney General, Probate Court judges, and Workers Compensation 
Commissioner Administrative Law judges.  
The cost to the Probate Court Administration Fund (PCAF) is 
estimated to be $883,000 in FY 24 and $1.89 million in FY 25 for salary 
increases and associated fringe.  
The cost to the Workers' Compensation Commission is an estimated 
$159,361 in FY 24 and $323,545 in FY 25 for salary increases and  2023HB-06941-R00-FN.DOCX 	Page 19 of 53 
 
 
associated fringe.  
The cost to the Governor's office is an estimated $6,801 in FY 24 and 
$13,807 in FY 25.  
The cost to the Lieutenant Governor's office, the Treasurer, the 
Secretary of State, the Attorney General, and the State Comptroller is an 
estimated $5,684 in FY 24 and $11,540 in FY 25 for each office.  
The estimated cost to the Comptroller for associated fringe benefits is 
$155,000 in FY 24 and $310,000 in FY 25.  
Sections 88 - 89 eliminate an affirmative action plan requirement for 
OHE and make various other conforming changes that do not have a 
fiscal impact.  
Section 90 makes procedural changes to the Board of Regents for 
Higher Education (BOR) regarding the sale of surplus property. The bill 
requires BOR to use the proceeds from any of these transactions to pay 
(1) outstanding bonds or other debt associated with the property or 
improvements, (2) any costs associated with the transaction, and (3) any 
capital expenditure consistent with BOR’s campus improvement plan.  
To the extent surplus property is sold, this results in a potential cost 
reduction to future debt service, either from paying off existing debt or 
using sale revenue towards future capital projects that would have 
otherwise required a new bond sale. The potential reduced debt service 
would be attributed to either the General Fund or the resources of BOR, 
dependent on whether the properties being sold and/or improved were 
financed using General Obligation (GO) bonds or BOR’s own revenue 
bonds, or some combination thereof. The amount of the potential debt 
service reduction is unknown, as it relies on future decisions of both 
BOR and the Office of Policy and Management.  
Section 91 requires OPM to allocate money from the Social Equity 
and Innovation Account at the discretion of the Social Equity Council 
beginning in FY 24. Any fiscal impact will be dependent on how the 
Social Equity Council decides to use the funds within the account. The  2023HB-06941-R00-FN.DOCX 	Page 20 of 53 
 
 
section also requires any funds remaining in the account at the end of 
FY 24, instead of at the end of FY 23, to be transferred to the Social Equity 
and Innovation Fund. This allows more time for funds to accrue to, and 
be distributed from, the account. It is estimated that approximately $30 
million will remain unexpended in the account at the end of FY 23. 
Section 92 reallocates funding for constituent units of the state 
system of higher education beginning in FY 24, resulting in a net neutral 
funding policy. Under current practice, the State Comptroller-Fringe 
Benefits account covers all the fringe benefit costs for employees on the 
block grants, and the higher education units cover all the fringe benefit 
costs for employees not on the block grants. Under the proposed policy, 
the State Comptroller will be responsible for all retirement costs while 
the constituent units will be responsible for group life insurance, 
medical costs of active employees, unemployment compensations, and 
Social Security tax. The section results in no fiscal impact to the state due 
to the net neutral adjustment of block grants and fringe benefit 
expenses. 
Sections 93 - 97 eliminate the diversion of iLottery revenues to the 
debt-free community college program, resulting in an estimated 
General Fund revenue gain of $2 million in FY 24 and $3 million in FY 
25. This results in a corresponding revenue loss to the community 
colleges, as they would have otherwise received the funding to help 
offset the costs of the debt-free community college program.  The budget 
provides General Fund appropriations to the program. 
Section 98 transfers the Open Educational Resource Coordinating 
Council from the OHE to the Connecticut State Colleges and 
Universities (CSCU) which does not result in a fiscal impact. The budget 
eliminates $100,000 in both FY 24 and FY 25 for purposes of the Open 
Education Resource Coordinating Council.  
Section 99 makes various procedural changes regarding (1) OHE 
program approval and modifications, and (2) what is required of the 
programs that are exempt from such approval. These changes are not 
anticipated to result in a fiscal impact.  2023HB-06941-R00-FN.DOCX 	Page 21 of 53 
 
 
 Section 100 (1) allows OPM to execute a memorandum of 
understanding with a department head of any budgeted agency to allow 
the agency to use funds appropriated to OPM or authorized by the State 
Bond Commission and (2) allows such action to be taken among other 
state agencies.  The section additionally requires OPM to submit annual 
reports containing a summary of all such assignments of authority. This 
may result in a transfer of funds that is dependent on the memorandums 
of understanding between state agencies.   
Section 101 requires funds collected for all non-state-owned electric 
vehicles at state owned electric charging stations to be deposited into 
the fund from which the electricity for the station was drawn.  
Section 102 extends by two years OPM's authority to distribute 
grants to partially reimburse municipalities for body-worn cameras or 
dashboard cameras used by law enforcement officers. This may result 
in a revenue gain to municipalities in FY 24 and FY 25.   
Sections 103 - 109, which makes various changes regarding the hiring 
process to include the Department of Administrative Services, results in 
no fiscal impact.  
In addition, Section 106 and 109, which subjects consultants to the 
same regulatory guidelines as state employees including a background 
check before gaining access to taxpayer information, results in no fiscal 
impact.  
Sections 110 -114, which makes various changes to the process of 
sole-sourced personal service agreements including increasing 
thresholds, results in no fiscal impact.  
Section 115 results in a future revenue gain to the General Fund that 
is dependent on the plan established by the Office of Policy and 
Management and the Office of the State Comptroller for reimbursement 
of costs incurred related to the Retirement Security Program. 
Section 116 applies the law concerning construction of state 
buildings and the state building and fire safety codes to the Connecticut  2023HB-06941-R00-FN.DOCX 	Page 22 of 53 
 
 
Port Authority and does not result in a fiscal impact.  
Section 117 results in an uncertain fiscal impact, as it will be based 
on future decisions of the Treasurer and future levels of the Budget 
Reserve Fund.  
Sections 118 - 121 makes a variety of changes to the SB-7as amended 
including;(1) clarifying language changes shifting "public service 
company" to "electric distribution company, gas company, pipeline 
company or water company, as such terms are defined in section 16-1 of 
the general statutes";(2) charging the chairperson of the PURA with 
conducting a study on the delivery portion of the electric bill for electric 
distribution companies as well as for customers and what information 
would increase transparency to submit a report no later than January of 
2025 to the general assembly; and (3) setting a variety of rules 
concerning the selecting of the chairperson for PURA.  These provisions 
could be accommodated without requiring additional resources.  
Section 122 makes changes to record erasure for certain DUI related 
offenses and does not result in a fiscal impact.  
Sections 123 - 126 require any expenditures under (1) Cannabis Social 
Equity and Innovation Fund and (2) the Cannabis Prevention and 
Recovery Services Fund to be made only pursuant to appropriation by 
the General Assembly. The bill also requires any remaining balance in 
the funds to be carried forward to the next fiscal year. The bill makes 
other clarifying and conforming changes to these funds which have no 
fiscal impact. 
Section 127 establishes a new Cannabis Regulatory Fund as an 
appropriated fund. It transfers funding of $10.1 million in FY 24 and 
$10.3 million in FY 25 from the resources of the General Fund to the 
Cannabis Regulatory Fund.  
Section 128 requires the Department of Correction to operate an 
alcohol use disorder pilot program resulting in a cost of $500,000 in FY 
25.  2023HB-06941-R00-FN.DOCX 	Page 23 of 53 
 
 
Section 129 requires the Department of Corrections to operate a long-
acting medications pilot program resulting in a cost of $500,000 in FY 
25. 
Section 130 requires the Department of Correction (DOC) to create, 
develop, and implement a commissary implementation plan resulting 
in a cost of $142,500 in FY 24 and $132,500 in FY 25. To meet the 
requirements of the bill the DOC will implement a positive behavior 
intervention and supports (PBIS) system which will provide 
commissary funding to certain juvenile inmates for good behavior. The 
funding is needed to implement the program, train staff, and for 
software management and reporting. 
Section 131 requires, starting in FY 24 and annually thereafter, DEEP 
to report to the Office of Fiscal Analysis (OFA) and the legislature 
certain information on the Passport to the Parks account. This has no 
fiscal impact since DEEP has the expertise to report the required 
information.  
Sections 132 - 134 make the Department of Housing (DOH) a stand-
alone agency, rather than within the Department of Economic and 
Community Development (DECD) for administrative purposes only. 
This results in annual staff costs for DOH of approximately $235,000 per 
year beginning in FY 24, associated with hiring two fiscal 
administrators; the budget includes this funding. 
Sections 135 - 136 result in a significant cost to OHE beginning in FY 
24, associated with establishing and administering a program giving 
incentive grants to licensed health care providers accepting adjunct 
professor positions. Funding of $500,000 and one position is included in 
the budget in both FY 24 and FY 25 within the OHE for this program. 
These sections result in significant costs to OHE associated with grant 
payments to eligible adjunct faculty. Each health care adjunct professor 
who is offered a position under the bill's provisions and remains in the 
position is eligible for: (1) $20,000 after the first academic year, and (2) 
an additional $20,000 upon remaining in the position for at least two  2023HB-06941-R00-FN.DOCX 	Page 24 of 53 
 
 
academic years.  
These sections are anticipated to result in Personal Services costs to 
OHE of approximately $107,115 annually, beginning in FY 24. These 
costs are associated with hiring one full-time Senior Consultant to 
administer the program, with an annual salary of approximately $75,000 
and corresponding fringe benefits of $32,115.   
Section 137 makes changes to the debt free community college 
program. The changes to the program include: 1) eliminating that a 
student must be continuously enrolled in college in order to qualify, and 
2) removing the requirement that it is a student's first semester in 
college. This results in additional students being eligible for the program 
and increased annual costs. The budget includes $5 million in FY 25 for 
expansion. It is anticipated the community colleges would cap grant 
expenditures at available funding based on past practice. 
Section 138 makes various changes to the Roberta Willis Scholarship 
program within OHE, including eliminating the community colleges 
from the program. This could result in a revenue loss to the community 
colleges beginning in FY 24 as their students would no longer be eligible 
for financial aid grants under this program and consequently may 
choose to enroll elsewhere or not at all.  The budget transfers $8.5 million 
in both FY 24 and FY 25 from the program account to CSCU's debt free 
community college account to reflect the policy change. 
Additionally, this section requires that, in FY 24, any ARPA funds 
designated for this program must be spent before any appropriated 
dollars. This section establishes a cap of $10 million dollars or 30 percent 
of the annual appropriation (whichever is greater) to be reserved for the 
need merit portion of the program. This could result in a redistribution 
of financial aid funds among various eligible institutions, including the 
Connecticut state universities and UConn. The budget includes $18 
million in FY 24 in ARPA funding for the program. 
Section 139 prevents any unused Roberta Willis Scholarship funds 
from lapsing beginning in FY 24, which could result in a revenue  2023HB-06941-R00-FN.DOCX 	Page 25 of 53 
 
 
increase to various eligible institutions, as unused funds will not lapse 
but will be reallocated to these institutions. 
Section 140 results in a cost to the UConn Health Center beginning 
in FY 24, associated with establishing an endometriosis data and 
biorepository program, including research. This section also requires 
the UConn Health Center to establish the program in collaboration with 
a research laboratory within Connecticut. Funding of $468,000 and 
$735,000 is included in the budget in FY 24 and FY 25, respectively, 
within UConn Health Center for this purpose.  
Section 141 requires the distribution of $20,000 each to three tribes 
from the Mashantucket Pequot and Mohegan Fund each year beginning 
in FY 24. This results in an annual cost to OPM of $60,000 beginning in 
FY 24 to pay out this grant. 
Section 142 increases each of the three tiers for the Tiered PILOT 
grant by three percentage points beginning in FY 24. This results in an 
annual cost to OPM of approximately $18.9 million and a corresponding 
revenue gain to most municipalities. 
Section 143 requires DEEP, with the City of Hartford and other 
municipalities, to study by January 15, 2024 the feasibility of, and 
recommend options for the provision of, public recreational access to 
the Batterson Park property located in New Britain and Farmington. The 
budget designates for this purpose $650,000 in existing funds previously 
allocated to DEEP for Batterson Park.  
Section 144 requires DEEP to provide financial assistance to the 
Metropolitan District of Hartford County (MDC) for certain repairs and 
improvements to sewer systems in Hartford.  This is not anticipated to 
have a fiscal impact to the state or municipalities due to the use of 
federal Clean Water Act funding. These sections make other changes 
that have no fiscal impact to the state or municipalities.   
Sections 145 - 146 may result in start-up costs to the Office of the State 
Comptroller (OSC) in FY 24 to establish the Hartford Sewerage System  2023HB-06941-R00-FN.DOCX 	Page 26 of 53 
 
 
Repair and Improvement Fund, and grant program. The fund will be 
used by the Comptroller to make payments to develop and administer 
the program outlined in the amendment, and will contain monies 
received from deposits, contributions, gifts, grants, donation, bequests, 
or devises to the fund. The grant program will be paid out of the 
Hartford Sewerage System Repair and Improvement Fund. 
Sections 147 - 148 require the Metropolitan District of Hartford 
County (MDC) to designate an existing employee to serve as a 
community outreach liaison and, in collaboration with Hartford, submit 
a report. This will not result in a fiscal impact to the municipalities 
within the MDC.  
Section 149 requires the Comptroller to provide a $75,000 grant from 
the Hartford Sewerage System Repair and Improvement Fund to the 
Blue Hills Civic Association in FY 24. This will not result in a fiscal 
impact to the state as the fund will not be an appropriated account.  
Section 150 makes changes to the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, 
Transgender and Queer Health and Human Services Network by 
altering the name to the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender and Queer 
Justice and Opportunity Network (LGBTQ Justice and Opportunity 
Network). This section also alters the responsibilities of the network to 
be more focused on justice issues and adds members to the network. 
These changes do not result in a fiscal impact.  
Sections 151 - 155 authorize the Treasurer to replace funds currently 
in the Teachers' Retirement Fun Bonds Special Capital Reserve Fund 
with a financial guaranty, at which point the available funds would be 
transferred to the Connecticut Baby Bond Trust. To the extent the 
Treasurer enters into a financial guaranty agreement, this is anticipated 
to result in the following impacts: (1) One time cost of up to $12 million 
to secure the financial guaranty in FY 24, (2) One time revenue gain of 
approximately $381 million to the Connecticut Baby Bonds Trust in FY 
24, and (3) Precludes a one-time deposit into the Budget Reserve Fund 
of at least $393 million in FY 33. These sections also make minor and 
technical changes to the Baby Bonds program, which are not anticipated  2023HB-06941-R00-FN.DOCX 	Page 27 of 53 
 
 
to result in a fiscal impact. 
Section 156 establishes a pay range of $5 to $10 per week for inmate 
workers resulting in an estimated cost of $400,000
1
  in FY 24 and 
$530,000 in FY 25 to the Department of Correction to fund the increase 
in wages.  In FY 22 payments of over $1.5 million went to approximately 
8,000 inmate workers. Currently, these inmates make between $0.75 and 
$1.75 daily.  
Section 157 - 158 requires the Commission on Women, Children, 
Seniors, Equity and Opportunity to recruit and employ a food and 
nutrition policy analyst resulting in an approximate annual cost to the 
Commission of $80,000 per year, along with a fringe benefit cost of 
approximately $34,250 per year. The actual cost is dependent on the 
salary range for the new position.  
Section 159 allows a municipality to provide a short-term property 
tax abatement for any new grocery store established in a food desert 
during two assessment years. This results in a potential revenue loss to 
municipalities beginning in FY 24. The extent of the revenue loss is 
dependent on the amount of the abatement and the number of such 
grocery stores.  
Section 160 allows municipalities to receive state financial assistance, 
up to the amount of abated property taxes under Section 159, in the form 
of a state grant-in-aid. This will mitigate, in whole or part, any revenue 
loss from the property tax abatement for grocery stores in food deserts 
beginning in FY 24. This section also results in a potential cost to the 
DECD, as the bill allows DECD discretion in awarding any grant-in-aid. 
The total potential cost per fiscal year is dependent upon the aggregated 
amount of property tax abatement approved by municipalities.  
Section 161 does not result in a fiscal impact by requiring DECD to 
develop a strategic plan to provide incentives for grocery store 
construction in a food desert and file a report on the plan by January 1, 
                                                
1This amount reflects expenditures of nine months due to the bill's effective date of October 1
st.  2023HB-06941-R00-FN.DOCX 	Page 28 of 53 
 
 
2024. It is anticipated that DECD can develop this plan within existing 
resources. 
Sections 162 - 165 outline circumstances under which a firefighter, 
former firefighter, or their dependents may receive compensation or 
benefits from the Firefighters Cancer Relief Account for certain cancer 
diagnoses, in a manner similar to Workers' Compensation for an injury 
or death while working.  This results in significant costs to the account 
and costs to municipalities that are fully reimbursed (resulting in no net 
costs to municipalities), beginning in FY 24, to the extent that funds are 
available in the account. The budget provides $5 million in 
carryforward funding in FY 24 to the account, which is within the 
Department of Administrative Services.     
These sections do not require municipalities to continue providing 
compensation and benefits if the account becomes insolvent.  
Consequently, the sections are not expected to result in a net fiscal 
impact to municipalities. 
These sections also establish an advisory committee to annually 
evaluate the financial solvency of the account and require the State 
Treasurer to annually submit a report, beginning in FY 24. These 
requirements do not result in a fiscal impact as these parties will have 
sufficient expertise to carry out the tasks.  
Section 166 - 171 would significantly reduce the cost of SB-1226. This 
section removes the requirement of a voter database to maintained by 
the Secretary of the State's Office (SOTS). This section also removes 
various provisions on preclearance and providing language assistance 
to voters of certain municipalities. This would result in the removal of 
all costs associated with the UConn Voter Center, as well as reducing 
the need of several additional positions within the SOTS office. The 
amendment keeps provisions concerning municipal liability for 
violations that would still result in a cost, and there would be some cost 
associated with the additional legal work required by the SOTS office 
would remain under this section.   2023HB-06941-R00-FN.DOCX 	Page 29 of 53 
 
 
Section 172 requires sponsors of a registered apprenticeship program 
to annually submit specified information (with their registration fee) to 
the Department of Labor (DOL), which results in a cost of $24,489 in FY 
24 (partial year) and $100,404 in FY 25.  
The Office of Apprenticeship Training within DOL would require 
one Processing Technician to process, verify, and potentially adjust the 
information required under the bill from each of the approximately 
1,700 employers and over 6,400 apprentice registration renewal 
transactions the agency receives annually. The annualized cost of this 
position is $70,301 for salary and $30,103 for fringe benefits. 
Section 173 requires the Department of Public Health (DPH), within 
available appropriations, to establish a lung cancer early detection and 
treatment referral program by 10/1/23, which is anticipated to result in 
a cost to the agency of $453,215 in FY 24 and $477,856 in FY 25. This cost 
includes the salary for a full-time Health Program Associate of $69,459 
in FY 24 (partial year) and $83,351 in FY 25 (annualized). The program 
is tasked with supporting lung cancer detection and treatment referrals 
for persons 50 to 80 years of age, giving priority to populations who 
exhibit higher rates of lung cancer than the general population, and 
educating the public about lung cancer and the benefits of early 
detection. Other DPH expenses include an electronic data entry system 
for 21 hospitals in 5 different health systems to access, and Community 
Health Navigators in each of the 5 health systems responsible for 
outreach, education, enrollment, and patient navigation. 
Section 174 could result in a cost to DSS associated with covering the 
Program of All-Inclusive Care for the Elderly (PACE) services under 
Medicaid. This section allows but does not require DSS to cover PACE 
services under the Medicaid state plan, within available appropriations. 
To the extent DSS applies for and receives federal approval for coverage, 
the cost will depend on several factors including: (1) eligibility criteria 
for participants and providers, (2) Medicaid rates and payment 
structure, (3) service utilization, and (4) any potential offsetting savings 
to the extent eligible participants utilizing other state-funded services  2023HB-06941-R00-FN.DOCX 	Page 30 of 53 
 
 
transition to services covered under PACE.  
Sections 175 - 178 establish a registry of private education lenders 
and loan creditors and establish an Office of the Student Loan 
Ombudsman within the Department of Banking (DOB), resulting a cost 
to the DOB of $295,247 in FY 24 and $505,341 in FY 25 for salary, fringe 
benefits, and other expenses. These sections also allow the DOB to 
establish a fee structure for the registry, resulting in a potential revenue 
gain to the Banking Fund depending on the amount of such fees and 
number of registrants. The DOB may impose a civil penalty of up to 
$100,000 for violations of the provisions of these sections, resulting in 
another potential revenue gain to the Banking Fund. Lastly, these 
sections allow the DOB to prescribe alternate registration processes and 
fee structures for public or private nonprofit postsecondary educational 
institutions, resulting in a potential cost to the University of Connecticut 
Health Center and to Southern Connecticut State University, depending 
on whether the DOB creates a registration process with an associated 
fee, and if so, the amount of such fee. 
Sections 179 - 181 make various technical and clarifying changes to 
substitute house bill 5001 as amended by House Amendment Schedules 
“A” and “B” that do not result in a fiscal impact. 
Section 182 prevents a municipality with a population under 8,000 
from approving certain warehousing or distributing facilities in certain 
locations. This may preclude grand list growth beginning in FY 25 to the 
extent it prevents a warehouse or distributing facility from building 
within a certain municipality.  
Section 183 results in a significant annual cost to OHE beginning in 
FY 24 associated with a student loan reimbursement program for certain 
Connecticut residents. The scope of the costs is dependent upon the 
number and amount of reimbursements awarded annually. Each 
participant in the grant program is eligible to receive up to $5,000 
annually and no more than $20,000, over four years of participation in 
the program. OHE would require one full-time program administrator  2023HB-06941-R00-FN.DOCX 	Page 31 of 53 
 
 
in FY 24 and beyond, resulting in annual salary expenses of 
approximately $90,000 in FY 24 and $92,250 in FY 25 and corresponding 
fringe benefit costs of approximately $38,538 in FY 24 and $39,501 in FY 
25. Additionally, OHE would require up to $50,000 in FY 24, associated 
with software and information technology upgrades. Funding of $6 
million within OHE is included in the budget in both FY 24 and FY 25, 
and one corresponding new position, for this new program.  
Section 184 establishes a personal income tax deduction for 
reimbursement provided pursuant to section 183, which results in a one-
time cost of up to $75,000 in FY 25 for programming updates to the CTax 
tax administration system and myconneCT online portal, and for tax 
form development. 
Section 185 - 192 would reduce costs as described in HB-5004 as 
amended by House Amendment "A". The provisions of the amendment 
would delay the first election conducted under early voting rules to 
April 1
st
 of 2024. This could reduce some of the cost of the bill depending 
on the number of municipal elections that would be held between 
January 1
st
 2024 and April 1
st
 2024. The amendment also adds additional 
provisions empowering the superior court to order a candidate 
removed from the ballot if such candidate is shown to be improperly on 
the ballot. This could result in potential court costs depending on the 
number of times a candidate is struck from the ballot.  
Section 193 could result in a cost to the Opioid Settlement Fund and 
a corresponding potential revenue gain to various municipal police 
departments. The bill allows such funds to be distributed to 
departments for the purpose of equipping police officers with opioid 
antagonists.  
The Opioid Settlement Fund is a separate, nonlapsing fund 
administered by a 37-member Opioid Settlement Advisory Committee 
with assistance from DMHAS. Expenditures must be approved by the 
Committee and used only in accordance with the controlling judgment, 
consent decree, or settlement.  2023HB-06941-R00-FN.DOCX 	Page 32 of 53 
 
 
 
Section 194 - 195 alters the qualifying date of the legislation from time 
of passage to January 1
st
 2018 for run-of-river hydropower facilities. The 
amendment also increases the threshold for generation from Class I 
renewable energy sources. This would result in no fiscal impact.   
Sec. 196, which results in no fiscal impact to the Office of Early 
Childhood, makes conforming changes to the list of child care services 
exempt from licensing requirements.  
Sections 197 - 199 make various reporting and advisory board 
changes to the Commission on Racial Equity in Public Health resulting 
in no fiscal impact to the state.  
Section 200 requires all Connecticut newborns be screened for 
cytomegalovirus on and after 7/1/25, which is anticipated to result in a 
cost to DPH of approximately $467,004 and a cost to the Office of State 
Comptroller – Fringe Benefits of approximately $32,996 in FY 25. The 
cost to DPH reflects the full-year salary of a full-time Microbiologist II, 
one-time equipment expenses of approximately $64,693, and other 
supply and equipment service contract expenses totaling approximately 
$325,252, which are needed to support test validation for a full-fiscal-
year before newborn screening begins at the start of FY 26. 
Section 201, which requires DPH to convene a working group to 
study issues concerning cytomegalovirus, is not anticipated to result in 
a fiscal impact to the state or municipalities. 
Section 202 requires the Commission on Women, Children, Seniors, 
Equity and Opportunity to produce a two-generational strategic plan 
resulting in no fiscal impact to the state.  
Sections 203 and 206 - 207 (1) eliminate mandatory MRDA 
membership for certain municipalities, (2) expand eligibility for certain 
other municipalities to collaborate with the MRDA and (3) requires 
MRDA members to submit a housing growth zone proposal to receive 
MRDA funds. This results in a potential revenue gain beginning in FY  2023HB-06941-R00-FN.DOCX 	Page 33 of 53 
 
 
24 for municipalities that choose to collaborate with MRDA.  
Section 204 modifies the governance of the Connecticut Municipal 
Redevelopment Authority’s (MRDA) board of directors which has no 
fiscal impact.  
Section 205 expands the purposes of MRDA to include providing 
financial support and technical assistance to municipalities to develop 
housing growth zones. 
Section 208 requires all municipalities to report certain changes in 
housing to the Department of Economic and Community Development 
(DECD). Failure to submit this information will make the municipality 
ineligible for discretionary state funding from DECD. This precludes a 
revenue gain for municipalities beginning in FY 24.  
Section 208 could also result in a decreased or slower use of 
previously authorized bond funds for various bond-funded competitive 
grants programs. Future debt service costs may be incurred later or to a 
lesser extent under the section to the degree that it causes authorized 
bond funds to not be expended or to be expended more slowly than they 
otherwise would have been. To the extent municipalities are ineligible 
for competitive grants because of the provisions of the bill, the ineligible 
municipalities would potentially receive less revenue from the state 
than they otherwise would. If competitive awards are shifted from 
ineligible municipalities to eligible municipalities, the eligible 
municipalities would potentially receive more revenue from the state 
than they otherwise would. 
Section 209 requires the Office of Policy and Management to identify 
surplus state real property that may be suitable for housing and submit 
a report by January 1, 2024. This results in no fiscal impact as the 
requirement can be accommodated with existing staff and resources. 
Section 210 establishes a process for the erasure of certain housing 
related manners and decisions from the Judicial Department's website. 
Given the short turnaround (erasure must be complete by July 1, 2024),  2023HB-06941-R00-FN.DOCX 	Page 34 of 53 
 
 
this results in a cost for up to six temporary positions at an estimated 
cost of $260,000 to identify, test, and process erasure of records. The 
amendment would require ongoing work that could potentially require 
additional permanent staff in future fiscal years.  
 Section 211 makes changes to income eligibility thresholds for the 
Division of Public Defenders (PDS) and requires PDS to annually 
publish such guidelines. Current PDS practice is 200% of the federal 
poverty level (FPL), however, this requires PDS to set the eligibility at 
250% of FPL resulting in an estimated annual cost of approximately $6 
million beginning in FY 26.   
Section 212 has no fiscal impact to the state or municipalities, as it 
expands the eligibility for future attorneys general by altering the 
requirements to hold the office.  
Sections 213 - 214 provide subsidies to paraeducators that open a 
Health Savings Account (HSA) in FY 24 and FY 25 and to establishes a 
stipend program for eligible paraeducator to cover the cost of silver 
level coverage through the Connecticut Health Insurance Exchange 
beginning in FY 25. The budget includes carry forward funding of $5 
million in FY 24 and FY 25 in the Office of the State Comptroller, and $5 
million in the State’s Department of Education budget in FY 25 to carry 
out the requirements of these sections.   
Section 215 requires the Office of Health Strategy (OHS) to assist 
local and regional boards of education in enrolling paraeducators for 
healthcare coverage in qualified health plans, the Covered Connecticut 
Program, or Medicaid. This results in no fiscal impact to OHS because 
the agency already has the resources and expertise to do so.  
Section 216 establishes a working group to study and report on 
health care for paraeducators, including assessment of various options.  
The group must be convened by the Connecticut Health Insurance 
Exchange (Access Health CT), a quasi-public state agency. The 
Exchange may incur a cost for a consultant from its own resources in FY 
24, anticipated to be less than $50,000, to the extent additional expertise  2023HB-06941-R00-FN.DOCX 	Page 35 of 53 
 
 
is required.    
Sections 217 – 218 delays the effective date of SB 3, the online data 
privacy bill, from July 1 to October 1, 2023. This could minimally reduce 
the potential revenue gain in FY 24 identified under the bill to the extent 
that violations occur, and fines are issued. 
Sections 219 - 229 delay, by one year, changes to motor vehicle 
taxation and assessment procedures made in a 2022 law. This will shift 
out any grand list and corresponding mill rate adjustments related to 
these changes to FY 26. 
Sections 230 - 231 decrease the health carriers' ability to lower costs 
and may impact state and municipal health plans through increased 
premiums in FY 25 by prohibiting the requirement of utilization review 
for already approved prescription drugs used to treat an autoimmune 
disorder, multiple sclerosis, or cancer after January 1, 2025.  
Section 232 results in no anticipated fiscal impact to the state or 
municipalities as it impacts private entities by shortening several of the 
maximum timeframes for insurers to notify insureds of their utilization 
review decisions.  
Sections 233 - 234 extend the time frame insurers must provide for 
notice of birth of a newborn from sixty-one days to ninety-one days, 
which may result in a fiscal impact to the state and municipal plans 
beginning in FY 24 to the extent that the number of claims increases.  
Sections 235 – 236 reduce the time from sixty to thirty days for the 
use of step therapy, which results in a potential cost to the state and 
municipal plans beginning in FY 24 through increases in drug usage 
within a shortened time frame and administrative costs. The bill also 
eliminates step therapy for certain behavioral health conditions, which 
will sunset after three years. This has no fiscal impact on the state, 
however, may impact certain municipal plans that require step therapy.  
Section 237 establishes a task force to study data collection efforts 
regarding step therapy, which has no fiscal impact because the task  2023HB-06941-R00-FN.DOCX 	Page 36 of 53 
 
 
force is anticipated to have the expertise to meet the requirements of the 
bill.  
Sections 238 – 239 require health carriers to submit additional 
information annually to the Insurance Department (DOI) related to 
prior authorization, which DOI must incorporate into an existing 
agency report. This has no anticipated fiscal impact to the state as DOI 
has the expertise to meet the requirements of the bill.  
Section 240, which requires providers to use a health carrier’s 
electronic program for prior authorization, does not result in a fiscal 
impact to UConn Health Center. 
Section 241 - 257 makes conforming changes to dormant boards and 
does not result in a fiscal impact. 
Sections 258 - 261 adjusts appropriations for the fiscal year end June 
30, 2023. A total of $71.732 million is provided in General Fund 
appropriations to cover various account shortfalls that is offset by 
$71.732 million in reductions to various accounts. In addition, $5.1 
million is provided to cover a deficiency in the Special Transportation 
Fund that is offset by a reduction of $5.1 million.   
These sections do not result in a net impact to the General Fund or 
Special Transportation Fund. Please see the table below for detail of the 
section's appropriations and reductions.  
General Fund Appropriation Increases and Reductions 
(in millions) 
 
Agency 	FY 23 $ 
Section 275 - General Fund Increases: 
State Comptroller 	2.75 
Department of Labor 	0.1 
Department of Energy and Environmental Protection  0.75 
Department of Economic & Community Development 2.497 
Department of Housing 	0.4 
Office of the Chief Medical Examiner 	0.05 
Department of Social Services 	14.4  2023HB-06941-R00-FN.DOCX 	Page 37 of 53 
 
 
Agency 	FY 23 $ 
Technical Education and Career System 	1 
Office of Higher Education 	0.225 
Department of Correction 	26.1 
Judicial Department 	2 
State Comptroller - Fringe Benefits 	17 
Workers' Compensation Claims 	4.46 
Total - General Fund Increases 	71.732 
  
Section 276 - General Fund Reductions: 
Judicial Department 	2 
Debt Service - State Treasurer 	2.9 
State Comptroller - Fringe Benefits 	66.832 
Total - General Fund Reductions 	71.732 
NET General Fund Impact                -  
 
Transportation Fund Appropriation Increases and Reductions 
(in millions) 
 
Agency 	FY 22 $ 
Section 277 - Transportation Fund Increases: 
Department of Administrative Services 	5 
State Comptroller - Fringe Benefits 	0.1 
Total - Transportation Fund Increases 	5.1 
  
Section 278 – Transportation Fund Reductions: 
Debt Service - State Treasurer 	5.1 
Total - Transportation Fund Reductions 	5.1 
NET Transportation Fund Impact 	- 
  
Section 262 - 270 allows pharmacists and pharmacist interns to access 
the Health Assistance InterVention Education Network (HAVEN)
2
 
beginning on 10/1/23 resulting in no fiscal impact because HAVEN is 
                                                
2HAVEN is a nonprofit organization that supports the recovery of health care professionals who 
have a chemical dependency, an emotional or behavioral disorder, or a physical or mental 
illness.  2023HB-06941-R00-FN.DOCX 	Page 38 of 53 
 
 
supported through insurance billing, out-of-pocket payments,
3
 and the 
Department of Public Health’s non -appropriated, non-lapsing 
Professional Assistance Program account.
4
 
Beginning in FY 26, the bill raises the fees for certain pharmacist 
licenses by $5 and deposits the extra revenue into the pharmacy 
professional assistance program account to support the HAVEN 
services accessed by pharmacists and pharmacy interns. 
Sections 271 – 274 establish requirements for new and used car 
dealerships related to marking vehicle parts, providing warranties 
against theft, purchasing insurance, or maintaining sufficient reserves 
to pay the warranties, and submitting related documentation to the 
Insurance Department (DOI). This results in a potential minimal cost to 
DOI in FY 24 associated with establishing an online portal to receive 
such filings, to the extent existing systems cannot be used and volume 
exceeds staff capacity for manual review. If a new system is established, 
there may be ongoing costs for system maintenance beginning in FY 25. 
There are 3,127 licensed new and used car dealers in the state.   
The sections require DOI to adopt regulations related to premium 
rate reductions for vehicle owners or lessees of marked vehicles, which 
has no fiscal impact. 
The sections also add to a list of fines that can be collected by mail 
and may result in an increase in revenue to the General Fund.  
Additionally, Section 274 eliminates a circumstance when a person may 
be charged with a class A misdemeanor, which results in a potential loss 
of revenue from fines and a potential savings to the Department of 
Correction and to the Judicial Department. On average, the marginal 
                                                
3HAVEN evaluations may be out-of-pocket expenses if they are not covered by the health care 
professional’s health insurance plan. Ongoing care and treatment are coordinated, when 
possible, with an in-network provider. Toxicology testing is out-of-pocket. HAVEN’s 
administrative fees are paid by the professional and, when in a contract, the monthly fee is $150 
- $175. 
4The Department of Public Health’s Professional Assistance Program account is funded through 
a $5 fee on the license renewals for certain health care professions. This account has provided 
payments to HAVEN totaling $723,874 in FY 21, $814,540 in FY 22, and $827,840 in FY 23 through 
5/1/23.  2023HB-06941-R00-FN.DOCX 	Page 39 of 53 
 
 
cost to the state for incarcerating an offender for the year is $2,500 while 
the average marginal cost for supervision in the community is less than 
$800 each year. 
Section 275 makes any Connecticut Airport Authority (CAA) 
purchase or lease of a municipally owned or -controlled airport subject 
to the approval of the legislative bodies of the municipality that owns or 
controls such airport and the municipality in which such airport is 
located, and does not result in a fiscal impact.  
Sections 276 - 278 and 293 - 296 require the Office of Policy and 
Management (OPM) to serve as the lead agency responsible for 
coordinating autism services across state agencies and school districts 
that directly provide for or oversee services for individuals on the 
autism spectrum. The bill includes $90,200 in FY 24 and FY 25 to support 
an additional staff position in OPM for this purpose.  
Sections 279 – 280 and 282 - 285 increase the time limit to receive 
benefits under the Temporary Family Assistance (TFA) program from 
21 months to 36 months, effective 4/1/24. The bill provides $230,000 in 
FY 24 and $1.2 million in FY 25 to the Department of Social Services 
(DSS) for this purpose. The bill also includes carryforward funding of 
$1.2 million in FY 24 to support system updates to support this change. 
Section 281 (1) increases the TFA asset limit from $3,000 to $6,000 (on 
and after 10/1/23), and (2) increases the income disregard from 100% of 
the federal poverty level (FPL) to 230% FPL (on and after 1/1/24). The 
bill provides funding of $760,000 in FY 24 and $3.3 million in FY 25 for 
the asset increase and $1.2 million in FY 24 and $3.1 million in FY 25 to 
support the increased income disregard.  
Section 286 increases the asset limit under the State Administered 
General Assistance (SAGA) program from $250 to $500, effective 
10/1/23. The bill provides $140,000 in FY 24 and $480,000 in FY 25 for 
this purpose. 
Section 287 allows individuals seeking coverage to receive  2023HB-06941-R00-FN.DOCX 	Page 40 of 53 
 
 
Supplemental Assistance benefits for up to 90 days prior to the date of 
application if otherwise eligible for the program, effective 10/1/23. The 
bill provides $383,000 in FY 24 and $515,200 in FY 25 to reflect this 
change. 
Sections 288, 291 and 292 eliminate statutory rate increases for 
residential care homes (RCHs) and rated housing facilities in FY 24. The 
bill reflects associated savings of $4,372,000 in FY 24. 
Section 292 also rebases rates for residential care homes based on 
2022 cost reports. The bill provides $5.2 million in both FY 24 and FY 25 
for this purpose. 
Section 289 eliminates inflationary increases for intermediate care 
facilities for individuals with intellectual disabilities (ICF-IIDs). The bill 
reflects associated savings of $1.9 million in FY 24 and $3.2 million in FY 
25.  
Section 289 also maintains the minimum per diem per bed rate of 
$501 for ICF-IIDs, rebases facility rates to the most recent cost report 
year, and includes a two percent adjustment factor on rates in FY 24. The 
bill provides $1.9 million in FY 24 and $2.1 million in FY 25 for these 
purposes. 
Section 290 eliminates statutory rate increases for nursing homes. 
The bill reflects associated savings of $35.9 million in FY 24 and $60.5 
million in FY 25. This section also requires DSS to issue shadow rates 
related to the quality metrics program and report on the anticipated 
impact on nursing homes if the state were to implement a rate withhold. 
This has no fiscal impact as the agency has the expertise to do so. 
Section 297 increases adult complex care nursing rates to align with 
pediatric rates, effective 1/1/24. The bill provides $600,000 in FY 24 and 
$1,350,000 in FY 25 for this purpose. 
Sections 298 and 300 expand HUSKY health coverage for children, 
regardless of immigration status, from age 12 to age 15, on and after 
7/1/24. The bill provides related funding of $3 million in FY 25.  2023HB-06941-R00-FN.DOCX 	Page 41 of 53 
 
 
 
Section 299, which requires DSS to study the expansion of HUSKY 
health coverage to age 25 regardless of immigration status, is not 
anticipated to result in a fiscal impact. 
Sections 301 - 302 increase burial assistance payments from $1,350 to 
$1,800 for beneficiaries under State Supplement, Temporary Family 
Assistance, and State Administered General Assistance, effective 
7/1/24. The bill provides $1.2 million in FY 25 for this purpose. 
Section 303 allows up to $5.6 million in FY 23 Medicaid funds to 
support stabilization payments to certain DSS contracted providers for 
wage enhancements and related benefits for employees working in 
intermediate care facilities for individuals with intellectual disability 
(ICF/IID). This section also allows providers additional flexibility 
related to the expenditure of currently contracted funding, which does 
not result in a fiscal impact to the state 
Section 304, which makes a technical change regarding the provision 
of construction or renovation grants by DMHAS, has no fiscal impact. 
Section 305, which moves the CT Partnership for Long-Term Care 
from ADS to OPM, has no fiscal impact. 
Section 306, adds wage, compensation, and ability to pay to factors 
in PCA arbitration and results in a fiscal impact to the state to the extent 
this impacts the outcome of negotiations. 
Sections 307 - 313 make technical, conforming and clarifying changes 
that have no fiscal impact. 
Section 314, which requires DSS to convene a working group to 
review and evaluate the incidence and implications of excess licensed 
bed capacity and any space not presently in use at skilled nursing 
facilities, has no fiscal impact as DSS has the expertise to do so. 
Sections 315 - 317, which require personal income tax forms and  2023HB-06941-R00-FN.DOCX 	Page 42 of 53 
 
 
instructions to be revised for certain specified purposes, result in a 
onetime cost of up to $75,000 to the Department of Revenue Services in 
FY 24 associated with programming updates to the CTax tax 
administration system and myconneCT online portal, as well as form 
modification. These provisions may also result in costs to the exchange 
(i.e., Access Health CT), to its own resources as a quasi-public agency, 
associated with using tax return data for targeted outreach. The 
exchange already conducts marketing and outreach using its own 
funds. Any additional costs resulting from the MOU would be incurred 
only after a revised tax return form is in use. 
Section 318 increases the HUSKY C income limit to 105% of the 
federal poverty level (FPL), inclusive of any income disregards, effective 
10/1/24. The bill provides total funding of $8.5 million in FY 25 to DSS 
for this purpose. 
Section 319, which require the Department of Public Health (DPH) 
and municipal registrars of vital statistics to issue an amended birth 
certificate to reflect a parent’s legally changed name upon the receipt of 
certain documents, is anticipated to result in an Information Technology 
consultant cost to DPH of approximately $30,000 in FY 24 only to update 
the Electronic Birth Registry to allow for these names changes. There is 
no fee associated with the issuance of amended birth certificates and, 
therefore, no anticipated revenue gain to the state or municipalities. 
Sections 320 – 323 and 325, which require reporting on name changes 
within the Department of Corrections and gender affirming care in the 
HUSKY Health program as well as make technical and conforming 
changes related to gender incongruence, have no fiscal impact. 
Section 324 removes the $250 filing fee that the Probate Court collects 
for name change petitions resulting in an estimated $600,000 annual loss 
in revenue to the Probate Court Administration Fund (PCAF). 
Section 326 which results in no fiscal impact, allows the State 
Department of Education and the Office of Early Childhood to permit a 
nonpublic school in the city of Waterbury to accept accreditation of its  2023HB-06941-R00-FN.DOCX 	Page 43 of 53 
 
 
curriculum from Cognia. 
Sections 327 - 328 require the State Department of Education (SDE) 
to reimburse school districts for costs associated with providing, in FY 
24, free meals for students from families making less than 200% of the 
federal poverty line, and who are not eligible for free meals per Federal 
guidelines.  The budget provides $16 million in FY 24 in ARPA funding 
for this purpose. 
These sections also require, rather than allow, the State Department 
of Education to make certain grants within available appropriations to 
public school operators that participate in the National School Lunch.  
Section 329 specifies that, for FY 24 and FY 25, $500,000 of Open 
Choice funding used for wraparound services for participating students 
shall be provided to The Legacy Foundation of Hartford to give such 
services. 
Sections 330 - 333 extend the caps on various statutory grants. This 
results in a savings of at least $2.4 million in both FY 24 and FY 25, 
associated with a reduction in funding that otherwise would have gone 
to municipalities. 
Section 334 makes technical changes to the Teachers’ Retirement 
System (TRS) statutes for members of the professional staff employed at 
the State Board of Education and has no fiscal impact. 
Sections 335 - 336 require students, in order to graduate high school, 
to complete an application for postsecondary financial aid or submit a 
waiver. This has no fiscal impact as districts are not required to provide 
assistance to students in filling out the applications.  
Sections 337 - 338 make technical changes and have no fiscal impact.  
Sections 339 - 341 increase the cost of fully funding the Priority 
School District grant and preclude revenue losses to certain school 
districts by specifying that certain districts will receive the same funding 
in FY 24 and annually thereafter as they received in FY 22. This grant is  2023HB-06941-R00-FN.DOCX 	Page 44 of 53 
 
 
proportionately reduced if the appropriation is insufficient to fully fund. 
Sections 342 – 343 establish an investigative unit within the Internet 
Crimes Against Children Task Force, within the Department of 
Emergency Services and Public Protection (DESPP), to conduct sting 
operations relating to the online sexual abuse of minors, resulting in a 
cost of $472,419 in FY 24 and $403,689 in FY 25 to the DESPP and the 
Office of the State Comptroller. 
Sections 344 – 345 change the reimbursement rate for school air 
quality projects and specified types of school construction projects, 
respectively, in municipalities with a population of greater than eighty 
thousand to be no less than 60% and Cheshire to be no less than 50%. To 
the extent projects are submitted and the statutorily calculated 
reimbursement rate would be less than the rates indicated, there would 
be increased costs to the state and increased revenue to involved towns. 
The impact of new projects on the school construction priority list will 
be reflected when such projects are considered by the legislature in the 
future. 
Section 346 results in a cost to the Office of Early Childhood (OEC) 
in FY 25 of $15.5 million to increase the full-time School Readiness per 
child cost up to $10,500 and supports approximately 9,830 seats, and 
funding is provided in the bill.  
Section 347 results in a potential cost to OEC to the extent that the 
Commissioner waives Care4Kids eligibility requirements for certain at-
risk populations who may not otherwise qualify. For reference, the 
average monthly per child cost under Care4Kids is approximately $788. 
Section 348 precludes future savings to the Office of Early Childhood 
(OEC) by eliminating the sunset date of the Smart Start program. By 
making the program permanent, OEC may incur future costs it 
otherwise would not have had the program ended, while towns will 
experience a corresponding revenue impact. The bill also potentially 
changes the distribution of Smart Start funding to towns by eliminating 
the option to give priority to plans that allocate spaces for children who  2023HB-06941-R00-FN.DOCX 	Page 45 of 53 
 
 
are eligible for free and reduced-price lunches. 
Sections 349 - 350 make technical changes regarding magnet schools 
and the Sheff settlement and have no fiscal impact. 
Sections 351 - 353 allow local and regional school districts to retain 
any grant funding they receive from the State Department of Education 
for school mental health workers that is unspent at the end of a fiscal 
year. The sections also change the timeframe during which grants can 
be awarded from FY 23 to FY 25, to FY 24 to FY 26. This has no fiscal 
impact, as it does not change the amount of funding available for such 
purpose. 
Section 354 may result in some minimal start-up costs to the Office 
of the State Comptroller in FY 24 to establish the Early Childhood 
Education Fund. 
 Section 355 requires the Office of Early Childhood to submit a report 
containing recommendations on the Early Childhood Recommendation 
Fund and the Blue-Ribbon Panel on Child Care which results in no fiscal 
impact because the department already has the expertise and resources 
to do so. 
Section 356 contains the following Education Cost Sharing (ECS) 
grant provisions for underfunded towns: (1) continues the phase-in 
schedule in FY 24, (2) increases phase-in funding beyond current law by 
approximately $68.6 million in FY 25, and (3) provides full funding 
beginning in FY 26 at an estimated cost of $163.4 million (seven percent) 
above current law. Towns considered overfunded by the ECS formula 
are held harmless from ECS losses in FY 24 and FY 25; annual scheduled 
decreases resume in FY 26, with full funding reached in FY 32. 
Sections 357, 358, and 360 result in a savings, beginning in FY 25, to 
various local and regional school districts by capping tuition to magnet 
school and vocational agriculture operators at 58% of the amount paid 
per student in FY 24. The resulting revenue loss to operators is exceeded 
by increased per student state grant amounts, resulting in a net positive  2023HB-06941-R00-FN.DOCX 	Page 46 of 53 
 
 
impact. The budget provides funding to support these changes.  
The sections additionally result in a cost in FY 24 by requiring the 
State Department of Education to provide magnet school tuition 
assistance to four towns. The budget provides $3 million in FY 24 for 
this purpose. 
Section 359 results in costs in FY 24 and FY 25, and annually 
thereafter, by increasing the weighted per student grant for state charter 
schools in each fiscal year. The budget provides funding to support 
these changes. 
Section 361 contains changes regarding the Open Choice program 
that allow for the implementation of Section 362.  (Similar changes are 
included for magnet schools and vocational agriculture within Sections 
357, 358, and 360.) 
Section 362 specifies the distribution of $150 million in funding in FY 
25 within the State Department of Education for Education Finance 
Reform. This funding supports increases in ECS and grants for choice 
program operators as follows: approximately (1) $68.5 million for ECS, 
(2) $9.4 million for state charter schools, (3) $40.2 million for regional 
education service centers and other entities that are not boards of 
education that operate magnet schools, (4) $13.3 million for boards of 
education that operate magnet schools, (5) $11.4 million for Open 
Choice program operators, and (6) $7.2 million for vocational 
agriculture program operators.  
Policies Impacting Revenue – in millions 
Section Policy 	Fund FY 23 FY 24 FY 25 FY 26 FY 27 FY 28 
1 Recognize federal 
revenue impact 
attributable to state 
expenditure changes 
GF          -      40.3      47.3      46.2      46.2  46.2   2023HB-06941-R00-FN.DOCX 	Page 47 of 53 
 
 
Section Policy 	Fund FY 23 FY 24 FY 25 FY 26 FY 27 FY 28 
5 Recognize General Fund 
recovery of additional 
fringe benefit costs (in the 
Insurance Fund) due to an 
expansion of staffing in 
the Office of Health 
Strategy 
GF          -        0.2        0.2        0.2        0.2  0.2  
38 Increase funding for 
municipal grants via the 
Mashantucket Pequot and 
Mohegan Fund 
GF          -  (1.0)  (1.0)          -           -           -  
38 Increase funding for 
municipal grants via the 
Mashantucket Pequot and 
Mohegan Fund 
Mashantucket 
Pequot & 
Mohegan 
          -        1.0        1.0           -           -           -  
76 - 77 Shift MRSA to MRSF MRSA          -   (458.5)  (469.5)  (480.7)  (492.2)  503.9) 
76 - 77 Shift MRSA to MRSF MRSF          -    458.5    469.5    480.7    492.2   503.9  
92 Recognize General Fund 
recovery of fringe benefit 
costs due to restructuring 
higher education fringe 
benefits 
GF          -  (85.0)  (85.0)  (85.0)  (85.0)  (85.0) 
94, 419 Eliminate the transfer of 
iLottery revenues to the 
debt-free community 
college account 
GF          -        2.0        3.0        7.5      12.5  19.0  
141 Provide funding for 
certain native American 
tribes 
GF          -  (0.1)  (0.1)  (0.1)  (0.1)  (0.1) 
141 Provide funding for 
certain native American 
tribes 
Mashantucket 
Pequot & 
Mohegan 
          -        0.1        0.1        0.1        0.1        
0.1  
363 - 365 Extend the temporary 
corporate tax surcharge 
GF          -      80.0      50.0      20.0           -           -  
366 - 367 Expand the human capital 
investment tax credit 
GF          -  (2.1)  (3.5)  (3.5)  (3.5)  (3.5) 
368 - 369 Increase the amount of 
the film and digital media 
production tax credits to 
be claimed against the 
sales tax under certain 
circumstances 
GF          -  (2.2)  (4.3)          -           -           -   2023HB-06941-R00-FN.DOCX 	Page 48 of 53 
 
 
Section Policy 	Fund FY 23 FY 24 FY 25 FY 26 FY 27 FY 28 
370 Allow certain 
corporations who own 
LLCs to claim the fixed 
capital investment tax 
credit for amounts the 
LLC invested in 
qualifying fixed capital 
GF          -           -           -   (3.0)  (3.0)  (3.0) 
371 - 372 Eliminate the angel 
investor tax credit for 
cannabis businesses 
GF          -      12.5      15.0      15.0      15.0  15.0  
373 Adjust the taxes against 
which historic homes 
rehabilitation tax credits 
may be claimed 
GF          -           -           -           -           -           -  
374 Restore funding to CT-N GF          -       (0.6)  (0.6)  (0.6)  (0.6)  (0.6) 
376 - 
381, 422 
Make the pass-through 
entity tax optional 
GF          -       (2.7)  (6.0)  (6.0)  (6.0)  (6.0) 
376 - 
381, 422 
Make the pass-through 
entity tax optional 
GF          -        2.2        4.8        4.8        4.8        
4.8  
383 Freeze the diesel tax rate STF          -     (37.2)          -           -           -           -  
384 - 387 Exempt aviation fuel from 
the Petroleum Gross 
Receipts Tax 
STF          -       (3.2)  (3.1)  (3.1)  (3.1)  (3.1) 
384 - 387 Exempt aviation fuel from 
the Petroleum Gross 
Receipts Tax 
CT Airport and 
Aviation 
Account 
          -       (9.8)  (9.4)  (9.4)  (9.4)  (9.4) 
384 - 387 Transfer to the CT Airport 
Authority for Operating 
Expenses 
STF          -       (8.0)  (8.0)          -           -           -  
384 - 387 Transfer to the CT Airport 
Authority for Operating 
Expenses 
CAA - General 
Aviation 
Airports 
Enterprise Fund 
          -        8.0        8.0           -           -           -  
384 - 387 Impose an excise tax on 
aviation fuel 
CAA - General 
Aviation 
Airports 
Enterprise Fund 
          -           -           -        7.5        7.5        
7.5  
388 Establish a tax credit for 
certain pre-broadway and 
post-broadway theater 
productions 
GF          -       (2.5)  (2.5)  (2.5)  (2.5)  (2.5) 
389 Adjust requirements for 
unclaimed bottle deposits 
GF          -           -   (3.2)  (10.0)  (19.4)  (19.4) 
390 Establish an educational 
and opportunity 
scholarship donation tax 
credit 
GF          -       (2.5)  (2.5)  (2.5)  (2.5)  (2.5)  2023HB-06941-R00-FN.DOCX 	Page 49 of 53 
 
 
Section Policy 	Fund FY 23 FY 24 FY 25 FY 26 FY 27 FY 28 
393 Reduce the 3% marginal 
income tax rate 
GF          -     (49.4)  (109.7)  (114.1)  (118.7)  123.4) 
393 Reduce the 5% marginal 
income tax rate 
GF          -   (136.2)  (302.5)  (314.2)  (328.8)  341.5) 
393 Recapture the benefits of 
the marginal income tax 
rate reductions to 
taxpayers with income 
above certain thresholds 
GF          -      18.8      41.8      43.5      45.2  47.0  
393 Adjust the volatility 
transfer amount to reflect 
(non-PET) income tax 
changes 
GF          -      16.7      37.0      38.0      41.7  42.9  
394 Eliminate the benefits cliff 
by phasing out the 
income tax exemption for 
pensions and annuities 
GF          -     (16.0)  (32.0)  (32.0)  (32.0)  (32.0) 
394 Eliminate the benefits cliff 
by phasing out the 
income tax exemption for 
individual retirement 
accounts (IRAs) 
GF          -       (5.1)  (13.3)  (19.8)  (23.9)  (25.4) 
395 Adjust the state's earned 
income tax credit (EITC) 
GF          -     (44.6)  (44.6)  (44.6)  (44.6)  (44.6) 
396 Authorize the deduction 
of certain business 
expenses by cannabis 
establishments 
GF          -       (4.7)  (6.2)  (9.6)  (11.4)  (13.5) 
397 Provide a sales tax 
exemption for narcan 
GF/STF/MRSF          -           -           -           -           -           -  
398 Eliminate the planned 
revenue set asides to 
extinguish the Generally 
Accepted Accounting 
Principles (GAAP) 
historical deficit as the 
GAAP bonds are retired 
GF          -    120.8    120.8    120.8    120.8  120.8  
399 Credit FY 24 revenues to 
FY 25 
GF          -     (95.0)     95.0           -           -           -  
400 Transfer to the Municipal 
Revenue Sharing Fund to 
provide supplemental 
(stabilization and 
municipal revenue 
sharing) grants 
GF          -     (74.7)    74.7)  (74.7)  (74.7)  (74.7)  2023HB-06941-R00-FN.DOCX 	Page 50 of 53 
 
 
Section Policy 	Fund FY 23 FY 24 FY 25 FY 26 FY 27 FY 28 
400 Transfer to the Municipal 
Revenue Sharing Fund to 
provide supplemental 
(stabilization and 
municipal revenue 
sharing) grants 
MRSF          -      74.7      74.7      74.7      74.7  74.7  
400 Make an additional 
transfer to the Municipal 
Revenue Sharing Fund 
GF          -     (19.5)  (8.6)          -           -           -  
400 Make an additional 
transfer to the Municipal 
Revenue Sharing Fund 
MRSF          -      19.5        8.6           -           -           -  
400 Update the additional 
transfer to the Municipal 
Revenue Sharing Fund 
GF          -       (2.6)  (2.6)          -           -           -  
400 Update the additional 
transfer to the Municipal 
Revenue Sharing Fund 
MRSF          -        2.6        2.6           -           -           -  
400 Transfer to Support 
Tiered-PILOT 
enhancement 
GF          -     (19.0)  (19.0)  (19.0)  (19.0)  (19.0) 
400 Transfer to Support 
Tiered-PILOT 
enhancement 
MRSF          -      19.0      19.0      19.0      19.0      
19.0  
401 Cannabis Fund revenue 
requirements to offset 
appropriations 
GF          -     (10.1)  (10.3)          -           -           -  
401 Cannabis Fund revenue 
requirements to offset 
appropriations 
Cannabis 
Regulatory 
Fund 
          -      10.1      10.3           -           -           -  
402 Tourism Fund revenue 
requirements to offset 
appropriations 
GF          -       (2.9)  (1.3)          -           -           -  
402 Tourism Fund revenue 
requirements to offset 
appropriations 
TF          -        2.9        1.3           -           -           -  
423 Eliminate use of federal 
American Rescue Plan 
Act (ARPA) funds as state 
revenue in FY 23 
GF (314.9)          -           -           -           -           -  
 
 Section 375 establishes a working group to examine the taxation of 
reservation land resulting in no fiscal impact because the working group 
has the expertise to meet the requirements of the bill.  
Section 382 changes, beginning with the second quarter of FY 24, the  2023HB-06941-R00-FN.DOCX 	Page 51 of 53 
 
 
filing and payment frequency of the highway use tax from monthly to 
quarterly and does not result in a fiscal impact. 
Sections 391 and 392 require the Department of Revenue Services 
(DRS) to produce an annual tax gap report and makes changes to the 
requirements of the biennial Tax Incidence Report, which results in a 
consulting cost estimated at $250,000. 
Section 397 clarifies that opioid antagonists (e.g., Narcan, naloxone) 
are exempt from the sales and use tax and therefore has no fiscal impact.  
Sections 403 establishes a task force to review boards of assessment 
appeals proceedings resulting in no fiscal impact because the task force 
has the expertise to meet the requirements of the bill. 
Sections 404 establishes a task force to study the timeliness of 
required inspections of work performed pursuant to a building permit 
resulting in no fiscal impact because the task force has the expertise to 
meet the requirements of the bill. 
Sections 405 - 406 authorize the State Treasurer to set compensation 
levels for investment officers and other personnel involved with the 
chief investment officer, which has no fiscal impact to appropriated 
funds. To the extent future investment personnel are hired at 
compensation levels different from those currently allowed, various 
investment funds overseen by the State Treasurer would be subject to 
potential changes to personnel costs. 
Sections 407 - 408, which create tax incentives for corporations 
offering a qualifying employee stock-sharing arrangement, result in (1) 
a potential General Fund revenue loss beginning in FY 27, and (2) a one-
time cost of up to $75,000 in FY 27 for programming updates to the CTax 
tax administration system and myconneCT online portal, and for form 
modification. 
There is a potential General Fund revenue loss beginning in FY 27 to 
the extent that companies offer such an arrangement and: (1) the 
corporation business tax surcharge is extended (the current surcharge  2023HB-06941-R00-FN.DOCX 	Page 52 of 53 
 
 
expires on 1/1/26 under sections 363-365 of the bill), or (2) the surcharge 
is not extended and companies are instead eligible to claim tax credits. 
Additionally, there is a potential General Fund revenue loss from the 
personal income tax exemption for qualifying share plan stock, the 
magnitude and timing of which is dependent on (1) companies offering 
a qualifying arrangement, and (2) employee stock sales. 
Section 409 requires DRS to conduct a study of the share plans 
established in section 407 of the bill.  This does not result in any fiscal 
impact as the agency can accomplish this requirement without the need 
for additional resources. 
Sections 410 - 411 requires the Capital Region Development 
Authority to enter into an agreement with a contractor to manage and 
operate the XL Center and to contribute to the facility’s renovations. The 
bill allows the state or CRDA to provide up to $80 million towards the 
renovation costs. The contractor must provide at least $20 million to the 
costs. Additionally, under the bill, the contractor is responsible for any 
net loss, and may retain the first $4 million in profits, with any profits 
above that to be split between the state and the contractor.  
The bill also deems the XL Center to be state owned property while 
owned, leased, or operated by CRDA or the contractor and therefore 
exempt from property tax. Currently, the facility is owned by the City 
of Hartford and managed by CRDA.   
Section 412 allows retail sports wagering revenues to be distributed 
either to a capital reserve account for the XL Center in Hartford or for 
the operation of the XL Center, as required under current law. The 
provision does not alter the amount of state revenue to be distributed 
for the purpose of supporting the XL Center. 
Section 413 requires the CAA to submit a report to the 
Transportation and Finance, Revenue and Bonding Committees on 
various operational and financial information. The report is due October 
1, 2023, and annually thereafter, and does not result in a fiscal impact.  2023HB-06941-R00-FN.DOCX 	Page 53 of 53 
 
 
Section 414 removes the potential revenue gain to the resources of 
the General Fund, beginning in FY 24, from consumer health data 
privacy provisions violations.  
Section 415, 417 – 418, 420 - 425 repeals various statutes and does not 
result in a fiscal impact. 
Section 416 repeals $600 million of General Bond obligation for the 
Baby Bonds Trust, $50 million each year for 12 years beginning in FY 25, 
and its associated debt service. The section also repeals an obsolete loan 
program, which has no fiscal impact.  
Section 419 repeals statutes related to fringe benefit support for 
UConn Health Center, and the Community College System resulting in 
annual savings of $29.7 million to the General Fund beginning in FY 24. 
This section also repeals obsolete statutes to conform to changes in the 
FY 24 and FY 25 budget.  
The Out Years 
The budget for all appropriated funds combined is projected to have 
surpluses in FY 26 - FY 28.   
 
Projected Revenues & Expenditures FY 26 – FY 28 (in millions) 
 
Fund 
FY 26 	FY 27 	FY 28 
Rev. Expend. Balance Rev. Expend. Balance  Rev. Expend. Balance 
General 	23,618.4  23,205.8  412.6  24,187.9     23,666.6  521.4  24,882.6  3,954.2  928.4  
Transportation 2,349.5  2,331.5  18.0  2,365.9       2,551.4   (185.5) 2,383.7  2,683.6   (299.9) 
Other Appropriated 896.1  902.2   (6.1) 908.4  902.2  6.2  920.9  902.2  18.7  
TOTAL 	26,864.0  26,439.5  424.5  27,462.2     27,120.2  342.1  28,187.2  27,540.0  647.2  
 
The preceding Fiscal Impact statement is prepared for the benefit of the members of the General Assembly, solely 
for the purposes of information, summarization and explanation and does not represent the intent of the General 
Assembly or either chamber thereof for any purpose. In general, fiscal impacts are based upon a variety of 
informational sources, including the analyst’s professional knowledge. Whenever applicable, agency data is 
consulted as part of the analysis, however final products do not necessarily reflect an assessment from any 
specific department.