Connecticut 2023 2023 Regular Session

Connecticut Senate Bill SB00004 Comm Sub / Bill

Filed 03/23/2023

                     
 
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General Assembly  Substitute Bill No. 4  
January Session, 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
AN ACT CONCERNING CONNECTICUT'S PRESENT AND FUTURE 
HOUSING NEEDS.  
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General 
Assembly convened: 
 
Section 1. Section 47a-23 of the general statutes is repealed and the 1 
following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2023): 2 
(a) [When] Except as provided in subsection (f) of this section, when 3 
the owner or lessor, or the owner's or lessor's legal representative, or 4 
the owner's or lessor's attorney-at-law, or in-fact, desires to obtain 5 
possession or occupancy of any land or building, any apartment in any 6 
building, any dwelling unit, any trailer, or any land upon which a 7 
trailer is used or stands, and (1) when a rental agreement or lease of 8 
such property, whether in writing or by parol, terminates for any of 9 
the following reasons: (A) By lapse of time; (B) by reason of any 10 
expressed stipulation therein; (C) violation of the rental agreement or 11 
lease or of any rules or regulations adopted in accordance with section 12 
47a-9 or 21-70; (D) nonpayment of rent within the grace period 13 
provided for residential property in section 47a-15a, as amended by 14 
this act, or 21-83; (E) nonpayment of rent when due for commercial 15 
property; (F) violation of section 47a-11 or subsection (b) of section 16 
21-82; (G) nuisance, as defined in section 47a-32, or serious nuisance, as 17 
defined in section 47a-15 or 21-80; or (2) when such premises, or any 18 
part thereof, is occupied by one who never had a right or privilege to 19  Substitute Bill No. 4 
 
 
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occupy such premises; or (3) when one originally had the right or 20 
privilege to occupy such premises but such right or privilege has 21 
terminated; or (4) when an action of summary process or other action 22 
to dispossess a tenant is authorized under subsection (b) of section 23 
47a-23c for any of the following reasons: (A) Refusal to agree to a fair 24 
and equitable rent increase, as defined in subsection (c) of section 25 
47a-23c, (B) permanent removal by the landlord of the dwelling unit of 26 
such tenant from the housing market, or (C) bona fide intention by the 27 
landlord to use such dwelling unit as such landlord's principal 28 
residence; or (5) when a farm employee, as described in section 47a-30, 29 
or a domestic servant, caretaker, manager or other employee, as 30 
described in subsection (b) of section 47a-36, occupies such premises 31 
furnished by the employer and fails to vacate such premises after 32 
employment is terminated by such employee or the employer or after 33 
such employee fails to report for employment, such owner or lessor, or 34 
such owner's or lessor's legal representative, or such owner's or lessor's 35 
attorney-at-law, or in-fact, shall give notice to each lessee or occupant 36 
to quit possession or occupancy of such land, building, apartment or 37 
dwelling unit, at least three days before the termination of the rental 38 
agreement or lease, if any, or before the time specified in the notice for 39 
the lessee or occupant to quit possession or occupancy. 40 
(b) The notice shall be in writing substantially in the following form: 41 
"I (or we) hereby give you notice that you are to quit possession or 42 
occupancy of the (land, building, apartment or dwelling unit, or of any 43 
trailer or any land upon which a trailer is used or stands, as the case 44 
may be), now occupied by you at (here insert the address, including 45 
apartment number or other designation, as applicable), on or before 46 
the (here insert the date) for the following reason (here insert the 47 
reason or reasons for the notice to quit possession or occupancy using 48 
the statutory language or words of similar import, also the date and 49 
place of signing notice). A.B.". If the owner or lessor, or the owner's or 50 
lessor's legal representative, attorney-at-law or attorney-in-fact knows 51 
of the presence of an occupant but does not know the name of such 52 
occupant, the notice for such occupant may be addressed to such 53  Substitute Bill No. 4 
 
 
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occupant as "John Doe", "Jane Doe" or some other alias which 54 
reasonably characterizes the person to be served. 55 
(c) A copy of such notice shall be delivered to each lessee or 56 
occupant or left at such lessee's or occupant's place of residence or, if 57 
the rental agreement or lease concerns commercial property, at the 58 
place of the commercial establishment by a proper officer or indifferent 59 
person. Delivery of such notice may be made on any day of the week. 60 
(d) With respect to a month-to-month or a week-to-week tenancy of 61 
a dwelling unit, a notice to quit possession based on nonpayment of 62 
rent shall, upon delivery, terminate the rental agreement for the month 63 
or week in which the notice is delivered, convert the month-to-month 64 
or week-to-week tenancy to a tenancy at sufferance and provide 65 
proper basis for a summary process action notwithstanding that such 66 
notice was delivered in the month or week after the month or week in 67 
which the rent is alleged to be unpaid. 68 
(e) A termination notice required pursuant to federal law and 69 
regulations may be included in or combined with the notice required 70 
pursuant to this section and such inclusion or combination does not 71 
thereby render the notice required pursuant to this section equivocal, 72 
provided the rental agreement or lease shall not terminate until after 73 
the date specified in the notice for the lessee or occupant to quit 74 
possession or occupancy or the date of completion of the 75 
pretermination process, whichever is later. A use and occupancy 76 
disclaimer may be included in or combined with such notice, provided 77 
that such disclaimer does not take effect until after the date specified in 78 
the notice for the lessee or occupant to quit possession or occupancy or 79 
the date of the completion of the pretermination process, whichever is 80 
later. Such inclusion or combination does not thereby render the notice 81 
required pursuant to this section equivocal. Such disclaimer shall be in 82 
substantially the following form: "Any payments tendered after the 83 
date specified to quit possession or occupancy, or the date of the 84 
completion of the pretermination process if that is later, will be 85 
accepted for use and occupancy only and not for rent, with full 86  Substitute Bill No. 4 
 
 
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reservation of rights to continue with the eviction action." 87 
(f) No owner or lessor, and no owner's or lessor's legal 88 
representative, or the owner's or lessor's attorney-at-law or attorney-89 
in-fact, shall, between December first and March first of any year, 90 
deliver or cause to be delivered a notice to quit possession for any 91 
reason set forth in this chapter or chapter 812, except for serious 92 
nuisance, as defined in section 47a-15. 93 
Sec. 2. Section 47a-42 of the general statutes is repealed and the 94 
following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2023): 95 
(a) Whenever a judgment is entered against a defendant pursuant to 96 
section 47a-26, 47a-26a, 47a-26b or 47a-26d for the recovery of 97 
possession or occupancy of residential property, such defendant and 98 
any other occupant bound by the judgment by subsection (a) of section 99 
47a-26h shall forthwith remove himself or herself, such defendant's or 100 
occupant's possessions and all personal effects unless execution has 101 
been stayed pursuant to sections 47a-35 to 47a-41, inclusive. If 102 
execution has been stayed, such defendant or occupant shall forthwith 103 
remove himself or herself, such defendant's or occupant's possessions 104 
and all personal effects upon the expiration of any stay of execution. If 105 
the defendant or occupant has not so removed himself or herself upon 106 
entry of a judgment pursuant to section 47a-26, 47a-26a, 47a-26b or 107 
47a-26d, and upon expiration of any stay of execution, the plaintiff 108 
may obtain an execution upon such summary process judgment, and 109 
the defendant or other occupant bound by the judgment by subsection 110 
(a) of section 47a-26h and the possessions and personal effects of such 111 
defendant or other occupant may be removed by a state marshal, 112 
pursuant to such execution, and delivered to the place of storage 113 
designated by the chief executive officer for such purposes. 114 
(b) Before any such removal, the state marshal charged with 115 
executing upon any such judgment of eviction shall give the chief 116 
executive officer of the town twenty-four [hours] hours' notice of the 117 
eviction, stating the date, time and location of such eviction as well as a 118  Substitute Bill No. 4 
 
 
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general description, if known, of the types and amount of property to 119 
be removed from the premises and delivered to the designated place of 120 
storage. Before giving such notice to the chief executive officer of the 121 
town, the state marshal shall use reasonable efforts to locate and notify 122 
the defendant of the date and time such eviction is to take place and of 123 
the possibility of a sale pursuant to subsection (c) of this section. Such 124 
notice shall include service upon each defendant and upon any other 125 
person in occupancy, either personally or at the premises, of a true 126 
copy of the summary process execution. Such execution shall be on a 127 
form prescribed by the Judicial Department, shall be in clear and 128 
simple language and in readable format, and shall contain, in addition 129 
to other notices given to the defendant in the execution, a conspicuous 130 
notice, in large boldface type, that a person who claims to have a right 131 
to continue to occupy the premises should immediately contact an 132 
attorney, and clear instructions as to how and where the defendant 133 
may reclaim any possessions and personal effects removed and stored 134 
pursuant to this section, including a telephone number that may be 135 
called to arrange release of such possessions and personal effects. 136 
(c) Whenever the possessions and personal effects of a defendant 137 
are removed by a state marshal under this section, such possessions 138 
and effects shall be delivered by such marshal to the designated place 139 
of storage. The plaintiff shall pay the state marshal for such removal in 140 
accordance with the provisions of subsection (b) of section 52-261. 141 
Such removal and delivery shall be at the expense of the defendant 142 
and may be recovered by the plaintiff. If such possessions and effects 143 
are not reclaimed by the defendant and the expense of such storage is 144 
not paid to the chief executive officer [within] not later than fifteen 145 
days after such eviction, the chief executive officer shall sell the same 146 
at public auction, after using reasonable efforts to locate and notify the 147 
defendant of such sale and after posting notice of such sale for one 148 
week on the public signpost nearest to the place where the eviction 149 
was made, if any, or at some exterior place near the office of the town 150 
clerk. The chief executive officer shall deliver to the defendant the net 151 
proceeds of such sale, if any, after deducting a reasonable charge for 152  Substitute Bill No. 4 
 
 
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storage of such possessions and effects. If the defendant does not 153 
demand the net proceeds within thirty days after such sale, the chief 154 
executive officer shall turn over the net proceeds of the sale to the town 155 
treasury. 156 
(d) Notwithstanding the provisions of this section, no state marshal 157 
may remove a defendant or occupant, or such defendant or occupant's 158 
possessions and effects, between December first and March first of any 159 
year unless the judgment of eviction binding upon such defendant or 160 
occupant to be executed by such marshal was entered due to serious 161 
nuisance, as defined in section 47a-15, by such defendant or occupant. 162 
Sec. 3. (NEW) (Effective October 1, 2023) (a) As used in this section, 163 
"tenant screening report" means a credit report, a criminal background 164 
report, an employment history report or a rental history report, or any 165 
combination thereof, used by a landlord to determine the suitability of 166 
a prospective tenant. 167 
(b) No landlord may demand from a prospective tenant any 168 
payment, fee or charge for the processing, review or acceptance of any 169 
rental application, or demand any other payment, fee or charge before 170 
or at the beginning of the tenancy, except a security deposit pursuant 171 
to section 47a-21 of the general statutes or a fee for a tenant screening 172 
report as provided by subsection (c) of this section. 173 
(c) A landlord may charge a fee for a tenant screening report 174 
concerning a prospective tenant if the fee for such tenant screening 175 
report is not more than the actual cost paid by the landlord for such 176 
report. The landlord shall waive any fee for such report if the 177 
prospective tenant provides the landlord with a copy of a tenant 178 
screening report concerning the prospective tenant that was conducted 179 
not later than thirty days after the prospective tenant's rental 180 
application and that is satisfactory to the landlord.  181 
(d) A landlord may not collect a tenant screening report fee from a 182 
prospective tenant until the landlord provides the prospective tenant 183  Substitute Bill No. 4 
 
 
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with (1) a copy of the tenant screening report, and (2) a copy of the 184 
receipt or invoice from the entity conducting the tenant screening 185 
report concerning the prospective tenant. 186 
Sec. 4. Subsection (a) of section 47a-4 of the general statutes is 187 
repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective 188 
October 1, 2023): 189 
(a) A rental agreement shall not provide that the tenant: (1) Agrees 190 
to waive or forfeit rights or remedies under this chapter and sections 191 
47a-21, 47a-23 to 47a-23b, inclusive, as amended by this act, 47a-26 to 192 
47a-26g, inclusive, 47a-35 to 47a-35b, inclusive, 47a-41a, 47a-43 and 193 
47a-46, or under any section of the general statutes or any municipal 194 
ordinance unless such section or ordinance expressly states that such 195 
rights may be waived; (2) authorizes the landlord to confess judgment 196 
on a claim arising out of the rental agreement; (3) agrees to the 197 
exculpation or limitation of any liability of the landlord arising under 198 
law or to indemnify the landlord for that liability or the costs 199 
connected therewith; (4) agrees to waive his right to the interest on the 200 
security deposit pursuant to section 47a-21; (5) agrees to permit the 201 
landlord to dispossess him without resort to court order; (6) consents 202 
to the distraint of his property for rent; (7) agrees to pay the landlord's 203 
attorney's fees in excess of fifteen per cent of any judgment against the 204 
tenant in any action in which money damages are awarded; (8) agrees 205 
to pay a late charge prior to the expiration of the grace period set forth 206 
in section 47a-15a, as amended by this act, or to pay rent in a reduced 207 
amount if such rent is paid prior to the expiration of such grace period; 208 
(9) agrees to pay a late charge on rent payments made subsequent to 209 
such grace period in an amount exceeding the amounts set forth in 210 
section 47a-15a, as amended by this act; or [(9)] (10) agrees to pay a 211 
heat or utilities surcharge if heat or utilities is included in the rental 212 
agreement. 213 
Sec. 5. Section 47a-15a of the general statutes is repealed and the 214 
following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2023): 215  Substitute Bill No. 4 
 
 
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(a) If rent is unpaid when due and the tenant fails to pay rent within 216 
nine days thereafter or, in the case of a one-week tenancy, within four 217 
days thereafter, the landlord may terminate the rental agreement in 218 
accordance with the provisions of sections 47a-23 to 47a-23b, inclusive, 219 
as amended by this act. For purposes of this section, "grace period" 220 
means the nine-day or four-day time periods identified in this 221 
subsection, as applicable. 222 
(b) If a rental agreement contains a valid written agreement to pay a 223 
late charge in accordance with subsection (a) of section 47a-4, as 224 
amended by this act, a landlord may assess a tenant such a late charge 225 
on a rent payment made subsequent to the grace period in accordance 226 
with this section. Such late charge may not exceed the lesser of (1) five 227 
dollars per day, up to a maximum of twenty-five dollars, or (2) five per 228 
cent of the delinquent rent payment or, in the case of a rental 229 
agreement paid in whole or in part by a governmental or charitable 230 
entity, five per cent of the tenant's share of the delinquent rent 231 
payment. The landlord may not assess more than one late charge upon 232 
a delinquent rent payment, regardless of how long the rent remains 233 
unpaid. Any rent payments received by the landlord shall be applied 234 
first to the most recent rent payment due. 235 
Sec. 6. Subsections (a) and (b) of section 47a-6a of the general 236 
statutes are repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof 237 
(Effective October 1, 2023): 238 
(a) As used in this section, (1) "address" means a location as 239 
described by the full street number, if any, the street name, the city or 240 
town, and the state, and not a mailing address such as a post office 241 
box, (2) "dwelling unit" means any house or building, or portion 242 
thereof, which is rented, leased or hired out to be occupied, or is 243 
arranged or designed to be occupied, or is occupied, as the home or 244 
residence of one or more persons, living independently of each other, 245 
and doing their cooking upon the premises, and having a common 246 
right in the halls, stairways or yards, (3) "agent in charge" or "agent" 247 
means one who manages real estate, including, but not limited to, the 248  Substitute Bill No. 4 
 
 
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collection of rents and supervision of property, (4) "controlling 249 
participant" means [an individual or entity that exercises day-to-day 250 
financial or operational control] a natural person who is not a minor 251 
and who, directly or indirectly and through any contract, arrangement, 252 
understanding or relationship, exercises substantial control of, or owns 253 
greater than twenty-five per cent of, a corporation, partnership, trust 254 
or other legally recognized entity owning rental real property in the 255 
state, and (5) "project-based housing provider" means a property 256 
owner who contracts with the United States Department of Housing 257 
and Urban Development to provide housing to tenants under the 258 
federal Housing Choice Voucher Program, 42 USC 1437f(o). 259 
(b) Any municipality may require the nonresident owner or project-260 
based housing provider of occupied or vacant rental real property to 261 
[maintain on file in the office of] report to the tax assessor, or other 262 
municipal office designated by the municipality, the current residential 263 
address of the nonresident owner or project-based housing provider of 264 
such property [,] if the nonresident owner or project-based housing 265 
provider is an individual, or the current residential address of the 266 
agent in charge of the building [,] if the nonresident owner or project-267 
based housing provider is a corporation, partnership, trust or other 268 
legally recognized entity owning rental real property in the state. [In 269 
the case of a] If the nonresident owners or project-based housing 270 
[provider, such information] providers are a corporation, partnership, 271 
trust or other legally recognized entity owning rental real property in 272 
the state, such report shall also include identifying information and the 273 
current residential address of each controlling participant associated 274 
with the property. [, except that, if such controlling participant is a 275 
corporation, partnership, trust or other legally recognized entity, the 276 
project-based housing provider shall include the identifying 277 
information and the current residential address of an individual who 278 
exercises day-to-day financial or operational control of such entity.] If 279 
such residential address changes, notice of the new residential address 280 
shall be provided by such nonresident owner, project-based housing 281 
provider or agent in charge of the building to the office of the tax 282  Substitute Bill No. 4 
 
 
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assessor or other designated municipal office not more than twenty-283 
one days after the date that the address change occurred. If the 284 
nonresident owner, project-based housing provider or agent fails to 285 
file an address under this section, the address to which the 286 
municipality mails property tax bills for the rental real property shall 287 
be deemed to be the nonresident owner, project-based housing 288 
provider or agent's current address. Such address may be used for 289 
compliance with the provisions of subsection (c) of this section. 290 
Sec. 7. (NEW) (Effective October 1, 2023) The Commissioner of 291 
Housing shall, within existing appropriations, develop standardized 292 
rental agreement forms that may be used by landlords and tenants in 293 
the state. Such forms shall contain the essential terms of a rental 294 
agreement between any landlord and any tenant, be designed to be 295 
easily read and understood and include plain language explanations of 296 
all terms and conditions of the agreement, including, but not limited 297 
to, rent, fees, deposits and other charges. The commissioner shall make 298 
such forms available in both English and Spanish and shall post such 299 
forms on the Department of Housing's Internet web site not later than 300 
July 1, 2024, and shall revise such forms from time to time, at the 301 
commissioner's discretion. 302 
Sec. 8. Section 47a-58 of the general statutes is repealed and the 303 
following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2023): 304 
(a) Any enforcing agency may issue a notice of violation to any 305 
person who violates any provision of this chapter or a provision of a 306 
local housing code. If an enforcing agency issues an order to a 307 
registrant, such order may be delivered in accordance with section 7-308 
148ii, provided nothing in this section shall preclude an enforcing 309 
agency from providing notice in another manner permitted by 310 
applicable law. Such notice shall specify each violation and specify the 311 
last day by which such violation shall be corrected. The date specified 312 
shall not be less than three weeks from the date of mailing of such 313 
notice, provided that in the case of a condition, which in the judgment 314 
of the enforcing agency is or in its effect is dangerous or detrimental to 315  Substitute Bill No. 4 
 
 
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life or health, the date specified shall not be more than five days from 316 
the date of mailing of such notice. The enforcing agency may postpone 317 
the last day by which a violation shall be corrected upon a showing by 318 
the owner or other responsible person that he has begun to correct the 319 
violation but that full correction of the violation cannot be completed 320 
within the time provided because of technical difficulties, inability to 321 
obtain necessary materials or labor or inability to gain access to the 322 
dwelling unit wherein the violation exists. 323 
(b) When the owner or other responsible person has corrected such 324 
violation, the owner or other responsible person shall promptly, but 325 
not later than two weeks after such correction, report to the enforcing 326 
agency in writing, indicating the date when each violation was 327 
corrected. It shall be presumed that the violation was corrected on the 328 
date so indicated, unless a subsequent inspection by the enforcing 329 
agency again reveals the existence of the condition giving rise to the 330 
earlier notice of violation. 331 
(c) Any person who fails to correct any violation prior to the date set 332 
forth in the notice of violation shall be subject to a cumulative civil 333 
penalty of five dollars per day for each violation from the date set for 334 
correction in the notice of violation to the date such violation is 335 
corrected, except that in any case, the penalty shall not exceed one 336 
hundred dollars per day and the total penalty shall not exceed seven 337 
thousand five hundred dollars. The penalty may be collected by the 338 
enforcing agency by action against the owner or other responsible 339 
person or by an action against the real property. An action against the 340 
owner may be joined with an action against the real property. 341 
(d) In addition to the penalties specified in this section, the 342 
enforcing agency may enforce the provisions of this chapter or a local 343 
housing code by injunctive relief pursuant to chapter 916. 344 
(e) (1) Any penalty imposed by an enforcing agency pursuant to the 345 
provisions of subsection (c) of this section, and remaining unpaid for a 346 
period of sixty days after its due date, shall constitute a lien upon the 347  Substitute Bill No. 4 
 
 
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real property against which the penalty was imposed, provided a 348 
notice of violation is recorded in the land records and indexed in the 349 
name of the property owner no later than thirty days after the penalty 350 
was imposed. 351 
(2) Each such notice of violation shall be effective from the time of 352 
the recording on the land records. Each lien shall take precedence over 353 
all transfers and encumbrances recorded after such time. 354 
(3) Any municipal lien pursuant to the provisions of this section 355 
may be foreclosed in the same manner as a mortgage. 356 
(4) Any municipal lien pursuant to this section may be discharged 357 
or dissolved in the manner provided in sections 49-35a to 49-37, 358 
inclusive. 359 
(f) Any enforcing agency imposing a penalty pursuant to subsection 360 
(c) of this section shall maintain a current record of all properties with 361 
respect to which such penalty remains unpaid in the office of such 362 
agency. Such record shall be available for inspection by the public. 363 
(g) Each enforcing agency empowered to enforce any provision of 364 
this chapter or any provision of a local housing code shall create and 365 
make available housing code violation complaint forms, written in 366 
both English and Spanish, for use by any occupant of a dwelling unit 367 
seeking to file a complaint against the owner of such unit, or other 368 
responsible party, concerning such violations. 369 
Sec. 9. (NEW) (Effective October 1, 2023) (a) As used in this section: 370 
(1) "Commissioner" means the Commissioner of Housing. 371 
(2) "Eligible workforce housing opportunity development project" 372 
or "project" means a project for the construction or substantial 373 
rehabilitation of rental housing (A) located within an opportunity zone 374 
in this state, (B) designated under subsection (e) of this section for 375 
certain professions that work within the municipality in which the 376  Substitute Bill No. 4 
 
 
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project is located and for low and moderate income families and 377 
individuals, and (C) that may incorporate renewable energy 378 
technology and be transit-oriented. 379 
(3) "Substantial rehabilitation" means either (A) the costs of any 380 
repair, replacement or improvement to a building that exceeds twenty-381 
five per cent of the value of such building after the completion of all 382 
such repairs, replacements or improvements, or (B) the replacement of 383 
two or more of the following: (i) Roof structures, (ii) ceilings, (iii) wall 384 
or floor structures, (iv) foundations, (v) plumbing systems, (vi) heating 385 
and air conditioning systems, or (vii) electrical systems. 386 
(4) "Opportunity zone" means an area designated as a qualified 387 
opportunity zone pursuant to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, P.L. 388 
115-97, as amended from time to time. 389 
(5) "Eligible developer" or "developer" means (A) a nonprofit 390 
corporation; (B) any business corporation incorporated pursuant to 391 
chapter 601 of the general statutes, (i) that has as one of its purposes 392 
the construction, rehabilitation, ownership or operation of housing, 393 
and (ii) either certified under this section or that has articles of 394 
incorporation approved by the commissioner in accordance with 395 
regulations adopted pursuant to section 8-79a or 8-84 of the general 396 
statutes; (C) any partnership, limited partnership, limited liability 397 
partnership, joint venture, trust, limited liability company or 398 
association, (i) that has as one of its purposes the construction, 399 
rehabilitation, ownership or operation of housing, and (ii) either 400 
certified under this section or that has basic documents of organization 401 
approved by the commissioner in accordance with regulations adopted 402 
pursuant to section 8-79a or 8-84 of the general statutes; (D) a housing 403 
authority; or (E) a municipal developer. 404 
(6) "Authority" or "housing authority" means any of the public 405 
corporations created by section 8-40 of the general statutes, and the 406 
Connecticut Housing Authority when exercising the rights, powers, 407 
duties or privileges of, or subject to the immunities or limitations of, 408  Substitute Bill No. 4 
 
 
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housing authorities pursuant to section 8-121 of the general statutes. 409 
(7) "Nonprofit corporation" means a nonprofit corporation 410 
incorporated pursuant to chapter 602 of the general statutes or any 411 
predecessor statutes thereto, that has as one of its purposes the 412 
construction, rehabilitation, ownership or operation of housing and 413 
that has articles of incorporation approved by the Commissioner of 414 
Housing in accordance with regulations adopted pursuant to section 8-415 
79a or 8-84 of the general statutes or that is certified under this section. 416 
(8) "Municipal developer" means a municipality that has not 417 
declared by resolution a need for a housing authority pursuant to 418 
section 8-40 of the general statutes, acting by and through its 419 
legislative body. "Municipal developer" means the board of selectmen 420 
if such board is authorized to act as the municipal developer by the 421 
town meeting or representative town meeting. 422 
(9) "Low and moderate income families and individuals" means 423 
families or individuals who lack the amount of income necessary, as 424 
determined by the Commissioner of Housing, to enable such families 425 
or individuals to rent mixed-income housing without financial 426 
assistance. 427 
(10) "Market rate" means the rental income that such property 428 
would most probably command on the open market as indicated by 429 
current rentals in the opportunity zone being paid for comparable 430 
space. 431 
(b) There is established a workforce housing opportunity 432 
development program to be administered by the Department of 433 
Housing under which individuals or entities who make cash 434 
contributions to an eligible developer for an eligible workforce housing 435 
opportunity development project located in a federally designated 436 
opportunity zone may be allowed a credit against the tax due under 437 
chapter 208 or 229 of the general statutes in an amount equal to the 438 
amount specified by the commissioner under this section. Any 439  Substitute Bill No. 4 
 
 
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developer of a workforce housing opportunity development project 440 
shall be allowed an exemption from any fees under section 29-263 of 441 
the general statutes, as amended by this act, and any eligible workforce 442 
housing opportunity development project shall be assessed using the 443 
capitalization of net income method under subsection (b) of section 12-444 
63b of the general statutes, as amended by this act. 445 
(c) The Commissioner of Housing shall determine eligibility criteria 446 
for such program and establish an application process for the program. 447 
The Department of Housing shall commence accepting applications for 448 
such program not later than January 1, 2024. A developer may apply to 449 
the Department of Housing for certification as a developer qualified to 450 
receive cash investments eligible for a tax credit pursuant to this 451 
section in a manner and form prescribed by the commissioner. To the 452 
extent feasible, any eligible workforce housing opportunity 453 
development project shall incorporate renewable energy or other 454 
technology in order to lower utility costs for the tenants and be transit-455 
oriented. Any eligible workforce housing opportunity development 456 
project once constructed or substantially rehabilitated shall be rented 457 
as follows: (1) Fifty per cent of the units shall be rented at the market 458 
rate, (2) forty per cent of the units shall be rented to the workforce 459 
population designated under subsection (e) of this section, where such 460 
project is located at a rent not exceeding twenty per cent of the 461 
prevailing rent of the opportunity zone where such development is 462 
located, and (3) ten per cent of the units shall be rented to families or 463 
individuals of low and moderate income receiving rental assistance 464 
under chapter 128 or 319uu of the general statutes or 42 USC 1437f, as 465 
amended from time to time. The program shall provide for a method 466 
of selecting persons satisfying such income criteria to rent such units of 467 
housing from among a pool of applicants, which method shall not 468 
discriminate on the basis of race, creed, color, national origin, ancestry, 469 
sex, gender identity or expression, age or physical or intellectual 470 
disability. 471 
(d) A workforce housing opportunity development project shall be 472  Substitute Bill No. 4 
 
 
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scheduled for completion not more than three years after the date of 473 
approval by the Department of Housing. Each developer of a 474 
workforce housing opportunity development project shall submit to 475 
the commissioner quarterly progress reports and a final report upon 476 
completion, in a manner and form prescribed by the commissioner. If a 477 
workforce housing opportunity development project fails to be 478 
completed on or before three years from the date of approval of such 479 
project, or at any time the commissioner determines that a project is 480 
unlikely to be completed, the commissioner may request the Attorney 481 
General to reclaim any remaining funds contributed to the project by 482 
individuals or entities under subsection (b) of this section and, upon 483 
receipt of any such remaining funds, the commissioner shall reallocate 484 
such funds to another eligible project. 485 
(e) The developer shall obtain the approval of the zoning 486 
commission, as defined in section 8-13m of the general statutes, of the 487 
municipality and of any other applicable municipal agency for the 488 
proposed workforce housing opportunity development project. After 489 
all such approvals are granted, the municipality may, not later than 490 
thirty days after such approval, by vote of its legislative body or, in a 491 
municipality where the legislative body is a town meeting, by vote of 492 
the board of selectmen, designate the workforce population that forty 493 
per cent of the project shall be dedicated to. Such designation may 494 
include volunteer firefighters, teachers, police officers, emergency 495 
medical personnel or other professions of persons working in the 496 
municipality. If the municipality does not vote within such time 497 
period, the developer shall designate the workforce population. 498 
(f) For taxable income years commencing on or after January 1, 2025, 499 
the Commissioner of Revenue Services shall grant a credit against the 500 
tax imposed under chapter 208 or 229 of the general statutes, other 501 
than the liability imposed by section 12-707 of the general statutes, in 502 
an amount equal to the amount specified by the Commissioner of 503 
Housing in a tax credit voucher issued by the Commissioner of 504 
Housing pursuant to subsection (g) of this section. 505  Substitute Bill No. 4 
 
 
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(g) (1) The Commissioner of Housing shall administer a system of 506 
tax credit vouchers within the resources, requirements and purposes of 507 
this section, for individuals and entities making cash contributions to 508 
an eligible developer for an eligible workforce housing opportunity 509 
development project. Such voucher may be used as a credit against the 510 
tax to which such individual or entity is subject under chapter 208 or 511 
229 of the general statutes, other than the liability imposed by section 512 
12-707 of the general statutes. 513 
(2) In no event shall the total amount of all tax credits allowed to all 514 
individuals or entities pursuant to the provisions of this section exceed 515 
five million dollars in any one fiscal year. 516 
(3) No tax credit shall be granted to any individual or entity for any 517 
individual amount contributed of less than two hundred fifty dollars. 518 
(4) Any tax credit not used in the taxable income year during which 519 
the cash contribution was made may be carried forward or backward 520 
for the five immediately succeeding or preceding taxable or income 521 
years until the full credit has been allowed. 522 
(5) If an entity claiming a credit under this section is an S 523 
corporation or an entity treated as a partnership for federal income tax 524 
purposes, the credit may be claimed by the entity's shareholders or 525 
partners. If the entity is a single member limited liability company that 526 
is disregarded as an entity separate from its owner, the credit may be 527 
claimed by such limited liability company's owner, provided such 528 
owner is subject to the tax imposed under chapter 208 or 229 of the 529 
general statutes. 530 
(h) The Commissioner of Housing shall adopt regulations, in 531 
accordance with the provisions of chapter 54 of the general statutes, to 532 
implement the provisions of this section, including, but not limited to, 533 
the conditions for certification of a developer applying for assistance 534 
under this section. 535 
Sec. 10. Section 12-63b of the general statutes is repealed and the 536  Substitute Bill No. 4 
 
 
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following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2023, and 537 
applicable to assessment years commencing on or after October 1, 2023): 538 
(a) The assessor or board of assessors in any town, at any time, 539 
when determining the present true and actual value of real property as 540 
provided in section 12-63, which property is used primarily for the 541 
purpose of producing rental income, exclusive of such property used 542 
solely for residential purposes, containing not more than six dwelling 543 
units and in which the owner resides, shall determine such value on 544 
the basis of an appraisal which shall include to the extent applicable 545 
with respect to such property, consideration of each of the following 546 
methods of appraisal: (1) Replacement cost less depreciation, plus the 547 
market value of the land, (2) capitalization of net income based on 548 
market rent for similar property, and (3) a sales comparison approach 549 
based on current bona fide sales of comparable property. The 550 
provisions of this section shall not be applicable with respect to any 551 
housing assisted by the federal or state government except any such 552 
housing for which the federal assistance directly related to rent for 553 
each unit in such housing is no less than the difference between the fair 554 
market rent for each such unit in the applicable area and the amount of 555 
rent payable by the tenant in each such unit, as determined under the 556 
federal program providing for such assistance. 557 
(b) In the case of an eligible workforce housing opportunity 558 
development project, as defined in section 9 of this act, the assessor 559 
shall use the capitalization of net income method based on the actual 560 
rent received for the property. 561 
[(b)] (c) For purposes of subdivision (2) of subsection (a) of this 562 
section and, generally, in its use as a factor in any appraisal with 563 
respect to real property used primarily for the purpose of producing 564 
rental income, the term "market rent" means the rental income that 565 
such property would most probably command on the open market as 566 
indicated by present rentals being paid for comparable space. In 567 
determining market rent the assessor shall consider the actual rental 568 
income applicable with respect to such real property under the terms 569  Substitute Bill No. 4 
 
 
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of an existing contract of lease at the time of such determination. 570 
Sec. 11. Section 8-395 of the general statutes is repealed and the 571 
following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2023): 572 
(a) As used in this section, (1) "business firm" means any business 573 
entity authorized to do business in the state and subject to the 574 
corporation business tax imposed under chapter 208, or any company 575 
subject to a tax imposed under chapter 207, or any air carrier subject to 576 
the air carriers tax imposed under chapter 209, or any railroad 577 
company subject to the railroad companies tax imposed under chapter 578 
210, or any regulated telecommunications service, express, cable or 579 
community antenna television company subject to the regulated 580 
telecommunications service, express, cable and community antenna 581 
television companies tax imposed under chapter 211, or any utility 582 
company subject to the utility companies tax imposed under chapter 583 
212, [and] (2) "nonprofit corporation" means a nonprofit corporation 584 
incorporated pursuant to chapter 602 or any predecessor statutes 585 
thereto, having as one of its purposes the construction, rehabilitation, 586 
ownership or operation of housing and having articles of incorporation 587 
approved by the executive director of the Connecticut Housing 588 
Finance Authority in accordance with regulations adopted pursuant to 589 
section 8-79a or 8-84, (3) "workforce housing development project" or 590 
"project" means the construction or substantial rehabilitation of 591 
dwelling units for rental housing where (A) ten per cent of the units 592 
are affordable housing, (B) forty per cent of the units are rented to the 593 
workforce population designated by the developer, in consultation 594 
with the municipality where such project is located, at a rent not 595 
exceeding twenty per cent of the prevailing rent of the area where such 596 
development is located, and (C) fifty per cent of the units are rented at 597 
a market rate and includes, but is not limited to, an eligible workforce 598 
housing opportunity development project, as defined in section 9 of 599 
this act, (4) "affordable housing" means rental housing for which 600 
persons and families pay thirty per cent or less of their annual income, 601 
where such income is less than or equal to the area median income for 602  Substitute Bill No. 4 
 
 
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the municipality in which such housing is located, as determined by 603 
the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development, (5) 604 
"substantial rehabilitation" means either (A) the costs of any repair, 605 
replacement or improvement to a building that exceeds twenty-five 606 
per cent of the value of such building after the completion of all such 607 
repairs, replacements or improvements, or (B) the replacement of two 608 
or more of the following: (i) Roof structures, (ii) ceilings, (iii) wall or 609 
floor structures, (iv) foundations, (v) plumbing systems, (vi) heating 610 
and air conditioning systems, or (vii) electrical systems, and (6) 611 
"market rate" means the rental income that such unit would most 612 
probably command on the open market as indicated by present rentals 613 
being paid for comparable space in the area where the unit is located. 614 
(b) The Commissioner of Revenue Services shall grant a credit 615 
against [any] the tax [due] imposed under [the provisions of] chapter 616 
207, 208, 209, 210, 211 or 212 in an amount equal to the amount 617 
specified by the Connecticut Housing Finance Authority in any tax 618 
credit voucher issued by said authority pursuant to subsection (c) of 619 
this section. 620 
(c) The Connecticut Housing Finance Authority shall administer a 621 
system of tax credit vouchers within the resources, requirements and 622 
purposes of this section, for business firms making cash contributions 623 
to housing programs developed, sponsored or managed by a nonprofit 624 
corporation, as defined in subsection (a) of this section, which benefit 625 
low and moderate income persons or families which have been 626 
approved prior to the date of any such cash contribution by the 627 
authority, including, but not limited to, contributions for a workforce 628 
housing development project. Such vouchers may be used as a credit 629 
against any of the taxes to which such business firm is subject and 630 
which are enumerated in subsection (b) of this section. For taxable or 631 
income years commencing on or after January 1, 1998, to be eligible for 632 
approval a housing program shall be scheduled for completion not 633 
more than three years from the date of approval. For taxable or income 634 
years commencing on or after January 1, 2024, to be eligible for 635  Substitute Bill No. 4 
 
 
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approval, a workforce housing development project shall be scheduled 636 
for completion not more than three years from the date of approval. 637 
Each program or developer of a workforce housing development 638 
project shall submit to the authority quarterly progress reports and a 639 
final report upon completion, in a manner and form prescribed by the 640 
authority. If a program or workforce housing development project fails 641 
to be completed [after] on or before three years from the date of 642 
approval of the project, or at any time the authority determines that a 643 
program or project is unlikely to be completed, the authority may 644 
reclaim any remaining funds contributed by business firms and 645 
reallocate such funds to another eligible program or project. 646 
(d) No business firm shall receive a credit pursuant to both this 647 
section and chapter 228a in relation to the same cash contribution. 648 
(e) Nothing in this section shall be construed to prevent two or more 649 
business firms from participating jointly in one or more programs or 650 
projects under the provisions of this section. Such joint programs or 651 
projects shall be submitted, and acted upon, as a single program or 652 
project by the business firms involved. 653 
(f) No tax credit shall be granted to any business firm for any 654 
individual amount contributed of less than two hundred fifty dollars. 655 
(g) Any tax credit not used in the [period] taxable income year 656 
during which the cash contribution was made may be carried forward 657 
or backward for the five immediately succeeding or preceding taxable 658 
or income years until the full credit has been allowed. 659 
(h) In no event shall the total amount of all tax credits allowed to all 660 
business firms pursuant to the provisions of this section exceed ten 661 
million dollars in any one fiscal year, provided, each year until the date 662 
sixty days after the date the Connecticut Housing Finance Authority 663 
publishes the list of housing programs or workforce housing 664 
development projects that will receive tax credit reservations, two 665 
million dollars of the total amount of all tax credits under this section 666  Substitute Bill No. 4 
 
 
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shall be set aside for permanent supportive housing initiatives 667 
established pursuant to section 17a-485c, and one million dollars of the 668 
total amount of all tax credits under this section shall be set aside for 669 
workforce housing, as defined by the Connecticut Housing Finance 670 
Authority through written procedures adopted pursuant to subsection 671 
(k) of this section. Each year, on or after the date sixty days after the 672 
date the Connecticut Housing Finance Authority publishes the list of 673 
housing programs or projects that will receive tax credit reservations, 674 
any unused portion of such tax credits shall become available for any 675 
housing program or project eligible for tax credits pursuant to this 676 
section. 677 
(i) No organization conducting a housing program or [programs] 678 
project eligible for funding with respect to which tax credits may be 679 
allowed under this section shall be allowed to receive an aggregate 680 
amount of such funding for any such program or [programs] project in 681 
excess of five hundred thousand dollars for any fiscal year. 682 
(j) Nothing in this section shall be construed to prevent a business 683 
firm from making any cash contribution to a housing program or 684 
project to which tax credits may be applied which cash contribution 685 
may result in the business firm having a limited equity interest in the 686 
program or project. 687 
(k) The Connecticut Housing Finance Authority, with the approval 688 
of the Commissioner of Revenue Services, shall adopt written 689 
procedures in accordance with section 1-121 to implement the 690 
provisions of this section. Such procedures shall include provisions for 691 
issuing tax credit vouchers for cash contributions to housing programs 692 
or projects based on a system of ranking housing programs. In 693 
establishing such ranking system, the authority shall consider the 694 
following: (1) The readiness of the project to be built; (2) use of the 695 
funds to build or rehabilitate a specific housing project or to capitalize 696 
a revolving loan fund providing low-cost loans for housing 697 
construction, repair or rehabilitation to benefit persons of very low, 698 
low and moderate income; (3) the extent the project will benefit 699  Substitute Bill No. 4 
 
 
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families at or below twenty-five per cent of the area median income 700 
and families with incomes between twenty-five per cent and fifty per 701 
cent of the area median income, as defined by the United States 702 
Department of Housing and Urban Development; (4) evidence of the 703 
general administrative capability of the nonprofit corporation to build 704 
or rehabilitate housing; (5) evidence that any funds received by the 705 
nonprofit corporation for which a voucher was issued were used to 706 
accomplish the goals set forth in the application; and (6) with respect 707 
to any income year commencing on or after January 1, 1998: (A) Use of 708 
the funds to provide housing opportunities in urban areas and the 709 
impact of such funds on neighborhood revitalization; and (B) the 710 
extent to which tax credit funds are leveraged by other funds. 711 
(l) Vouchers issued or reserved by the Department of Housing 712 
under the provisions of this section prior to July 1, 1995, shall be valid 713 
on and after July 1, 1995, to the same extent as they would be valid 714 
under the provisions of this section in effect on June 30, 1995. 715 
(m) The credit which is sought by the business firm shall first be 716 
claimed on the tax return for such business firm's taxable income or 717 
year during which the cash contribution to which the tax credit 718 
voucher relates was paid. 719 
Sec. 12. Section 29-263 of the general statutes is repealed and the 720 
following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2023): 721 
(a) Except as provided in subsection (h) of section 29-252a and the 722 
State Building Code adopted pursuant to subsection (a) of section 29-723 
252, after October 1, 1970, no building or structure shall be constructed 724 
or altered until an application has been filed with the building official 725 
and a permit issued. Such application shall be filed in person, by mail 726 
or electronic mail, in a manner prescribed by the building official. Such 727 
permit shall be issued or refused, in whole or in part, within thirty 728 
days after the date of an application. No permit shall be issued except 729 
upon application of the owner of the premises affected or the owner's 730 
authorized agent. No permit shall be issued to a contractor who is 731  Substitute Bill No. 4 
 
 
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required to be registered pursuant to chapter 400, for work to be 732 
performed by such contractor, unless the name, business address and 733 
Department of Consumer Protection registration number of such 734 
contractor is clearly marked on the application for the permit, and the 735 
contractor has presented such contractor's certificate of registration as 736 
a home improvement contractor. Prior to the issuance of a permit and 737 
within said thirty-day period, the building official shall review the 738 
plans of buildings or structures to be constructed or altered, including, 739 
but not limited to, plans prepared by an architect licensed pursuant to 740 
chapter 390, a professional engineer licensed pursuant to chapter 391 741 
or an interior designer registered pursuant to chapter 396a acting 742 
within the scope of such license or registration, to determine their 743 
compliance with the requirements of the State Building Code and, 744 
where applicable, the local fire marshal shall review such plans to 745 
determine their compliance with the Fire Safety Code. Such plans 746 
submitted for review shall be in substantial compliance with the 747 
provisions of the State Building Code and, where applicable, with the 748 
provisions of the Fire Safety Code. 749 
(b) On and after July 1, 1999, the building official shall assess an 750 
education fee on each building permit application. During the fiscal 751 
year commencing July 1, 1999, the amount of such fee shall be sixteen 752 
cents per one thousand dollars of construction value as declared on the 753 
building permit application and the building official shall remit such 754 
fees quarterly to the Department of Administrative Services, for 755 
deposit in the General Fund. Upon deposit in the General Fund, the 756 
amount of such fees shall be credited to the appropriation to the 757 
Department of Administrative Services and shall be used for the code 758 
training and educational programs established pursuant to section 29-759 
251c and the educational programs required in subsections (a) and (b) 760 
of section 29-262. On and after July 1, 2000, the assessment shall be 761 
made in accordance with regulations adopted pursuant to subsection 762 
(d) of section 29-251c. All fees collected pursuant to this subsection 763 
shall be maintained in a separate account by the local building 764 
department. During the fiscal year commencing July 1, 1999, the local 765  Substitute Bill No. 4 
 
 
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building department may retain two per cent of such fees for 766 
administrative costs incurred in collecting such fees and maintaining 767 
such account. On and after July 1, 2000, the portion of such fees which 768 
may be retained by a local building department shall be determined in 769 
accordance with regulations adopted pursuant to subsection (d) of 770 
section 29-251c. No building official shall assess such education fee on 771 
a building permit application to repair or replace a concrete 772 
foundation that has deteriorated due to the presence of pyrrhotite. 773 
(c) Any municipality may, by ordinance adopted by its legislative 774 
body, exempt Class I renewable energy source projects from payment 775 
of building permit fees imposed by the municipality. 776 
(d) Notwithstanding any municipal charter, home rule ordinance or 777 
special act, no municipality shall collect an application fee on a 778 
building permit application to repair or replace a concrete foundation 779 
that has deteriorated due to the presence of pyrrhotite. 780 
(e) Notwithstanding any municipal charter, home rule ordinance or 781 
special act, no municipality shall collect any fee for a building permit 782 
application for the construction or substantial rehabilitation of (1) an 783 
eligible workforce housing opportunity development project, as 784 
defined in section 9 of this act, or (2) a workforce housing development 785 
project, as defined in section 8-395, as amended by this act. 786 
Sec. 13. (NEW) (Effective October 1, 2023, and applicable to assessment 787 
years commencing on or after October 1, 2023) The legislative body of any 788 
municipality or, in a municipality where the legislative body is a town 789 
meeting, the board of selectmen may, by ordinance, exempt from real 790 
property tax any workforce housing development project, as defined 791 
in section 8-395 of the general statutes, as amended by this act, to the 792 
extent of seventy per cent of its valuation for purposes of assessment in 793 
each of the seven full assessment years following the assessment year 794 
in which the construction or substantial rehabilitation, as defined in 795 
section 8-395 of the general statutes, as amended by this act, is 796 
completed. 797  Substitute Bill No. 4 
 
 
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Sec. 14. (NEW) (Effective October 1, 2023) (a) Beginning with the fiscal 798 
year commencing July 1, 2025, the Secretary of the Office of Policy and 799 
Management shall pay a state grant in lieu of taxes to any municipality 800 
that has opted to partially exempt from real property tax a workforce 801 
housing development project under section 13 of this act and 802 
submitted an application for such grant. A municipality shall apply for 803 
such grant annually on a form and in a manner prescribed by the 804 
secretary. On or before January first, annually, the Secretary of the 805 
Office of Policy and Management shall determine the amount due to 806 
such municipality, in accordance with this section. 807 
(b) Any grant payable to any municipality that applies for a grant 808 
under the provisions of this section shall be equal to seventy per cent 809 
of the property taxes that, except for any exemption applicable to any 810 
such housing authority property under the provisions of chapter 128 of 811 
the general statutes, would have been paid with respect to such 812 
exempt real property on the assessment list in such municipality for 813 
the assessment date two years prior to the commencement of the state 814 
fiscal year in which such grant is payable, for a maximum of seven 815 
assessment years. The amount of the grant payable to each 816 
municipality in any year in accordance with this section shall be 817 
reduced proportionately in the event that the total of such grants in 818 
such year exceeds the amount appropriated for the purposes of this 819 
section with respect to such year. 820 
Sec. 15. (NEW) (Effective October 1, 2023) The Connecticut Housing 821 
Finance Authority shall develop and administer a program of 822 
mortgage assistance for (1) developers for the construction or 823 
substantial rehabilitation of eligible workforce housing opportunity 824 
development projects, as defined in section 9 of this act, and (2) 825 
developers for the construction or substantial rehabilitation of 826 
workforce housing development projects, as defined in section 8-395 of 827 
the general statutes, as amended by this act. In making mortgage 828 
assistance available under the program, the authority shall utilize any 829 
appropriate housing subsidies. 830  Substitute Bill No. 4 
 
 
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Sec. 16. (Effective from passage) The Department of Housing shall, 831 
within available appropriations, conduct a study on methods to (1) 832 
increase housing options for apprentices and other newly hired 833 
employees, and (2) enable such apprentices and other newly hired 834 
employees to reside in the municipalities in which they work. Not later 835 
than January 1, 2024, the Commissioner of Housing shall submit a 836 
report, in accordance with the provisions of section 11-4a of the general 837 
statutes, to the joint standing committee of the General Assembly 838 
having cognizance of matters relating to housing. Such report shall 839 
include recommendations on methods to increase such housing 840 
options and any legislation necessary to implement such 841 
recommendations. 842 
Sec. 17. (NEW) (Effective October 1, 2023) (a) As used in this section: 843 
(1) "Affordable housing deed restrictions" means deed restrictions 844 
filed on the land records of the municipality, containing covenants or 845 
restrictions that require the dwelling units in a multifamily building to 846 
be sold or rented only to low-income residents; 847 
(2) "Environmental justice community" has the same meaning as 848 
provided in section 22a-20a of the general statutes; 849 
(3) "Family violence" has the same meaning as provided in section 850 
46b-38a of the general statutes; and 851 
(4) "Low-income resident" means, after adjustments for family size, 852 
individuals or families whose income is not greater than eighty per 853 
cent of (A) the state median income, or (B) the area median income, 854 
whichever is less, for the area in which the resident resides, as 855 
determined by the United States Department of Housing and Urban 856 
Development. 857 
(b) The Commissioner of Energy and Environmental Protection, in 858 
coordination with the Commissioner of Housing, shall establish a pilot 859 
program to provide grants for retrofitting projects for multifamily 860 
residences built before 1980 and located in environmental justice 861  Substitute Bill No. 4 
 
 
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communities that (1) improve the energy efficiency of such residences, 862 
including, but not limited to, the installation of heat pumps, solar 863 
power generating systems, improved roofing, storm doors and 864 
windows and improved insulation, or (2) remediate health and safety 865 
concerns, such as mold, vermiculite, asbestos, lead and radon. 866 
(c) On and after January 1, 2024, the Commissioner of Energy and 867 
Environmental Protection shall accept applications, in a form to be 868 
specified by the commissioner, from any owner of a residential 869 
dwelling unit for a grant under the program. Any such grant may be 870 
awarded to an owner of a residential dwelling unit that is (1) subject to 871 
binding affordable housing deed restrictions, (2) not owner-occupied, 872 
and (3) occupied by a tenant, or if vacant, to be occupied by a tenant 873 
not more than one hundred eighty days after the award of such grant. 874 
If such dwelling unit is not occupied within one hundred eighty days 875 
of the award of the grant, the owner shall return any funds received by 876 
the owner under such grant to the commissioner. 877 
(d) The Commissioner of Energy and Environmental Protection 878 
shall prioritize the awarding of grants for projects that benefit any 879 
resident or prospective resident who is (1) a low-income resident, (2) a 880 
veteran, (3) a victim of family violence, or (4) experiencing 881 
homelessness or who has experienced homelessness. 882 
(e) The commissioner shall exclude from the program any owner of 883 
a residential dwelling unit determined by the commissioner to be in 884 
violation of chapter 830 of the general statutes. 885 
(f) The commissioner shall seek to expend the funds appropriated to 886 
the Department of Energy and Environmental Protection for the pilot 887 
program equally on an annual basis for the term of the pilot program. 888 
(g) On or before October 1, 2027, the commissioner shall file a 889 
report, in accordance with the provisions of section 11-4a of the general 890 
statutes, with the joint standing committee of the General Assembly 891 
having cognizance of matters relating to housing (1) analyzing the 892  Substitute Bill No. 4 
 
 
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success of the pilot program, and (2) recommending whether a 893 
permanent program should be established in the state and, if so, any 894 
proposed legislation for such program. 895 
(h) The pilot program established pursuant to this section shall 896 
terminate on September 30, 2028. 897 
Sec. 18. (Effective from passage) The Commissioner of Housing shall, 898 
within available appropriations, establish a pilot program to provide 899 
temporary housing for (1) persons experiencing homelessness, or (2) 900 
veterans who need respite care. Such program shall be implemented in 901 
not fewer than three municipalities, each with a population of not less 902 
than seventy-five thousand, and shall provide not fewer than twenty 903 
housing units for eligible persons who need respite care because they 904 
are recovering from injury or illness. The commissioner shall establish 905 
eligibility criteria for persons eligible to participate in the pilot 906 
program. The commissioner may contract with one or more nonprofit 907 
organizations to administer the program. Not later than January 1, 908 
2025, the commissioner shall submit a report on the pilot program, in 909 
accordance with the provisions of section 11-4a of the general statutes, 910 
to the joint standing committee of the General Assembly having 911 
cognizance of matters relating to housing. The pilot program shall 912 
terminate on January 1, 2025. 913 
Sec. 19. (Effective from passage) (a) There is established a task force to 914 
study the potential growth of affordable housing in the state through 915 
the conversion of underutilized commercial and retail properties, 916 
including, but not limited to, shopping malls, hotels and warehouses, 917 
into such housing. 918 
(b) The task force shall consist of the following members: 919 
(1) Two appointed by the speaker of the House of Representatives, 920 
one of whom represents an affordable housing advocacy organization; 921 
(2) Two appointed by the president pro tempore of the Senate, one 922 
of whom represents a community development corporation; 923  Substitute Bill No. 4 
 
 
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(3) One appointed by the majority leader of the House of 924 
Representatives; 925 
(4) One appointed by the majority leader of the Senate; 926 
(5) One appointed by the minority leader of the House of 927 
Representatives, who represents retail or commercial property owners; 928 
(6) One appointed by the minority leader of the Senate, who 929 
represents a local chamber of commerce; 930 
(7) The Commissioner of Housing, or the commissioner's designee; 931 
and 932 
(8) The Commissioner of Economic and Community Development, 933 
or the commissioner's designee. 934 
(c) Any member of the task force appointed under subdivision (1), 935 
(2), (3), (4), (5) or (6) of subsection (b) of this section may be a member 936 
of the General Assembly. 937 
(d) All initial appointments to the task force shall be made not later 938 
than thirty days after the effective date of this section. Any vacancy 939 
shall be filled by the appointing authority. 940 
(e) The speaker of the House of Representatives and the president 941 
pro tempore of the Senate shall select the chairpersons of the task force 942 
from among the members of the task force. Such chairpersons shall 943 
schedule the first meeting of the task force, which shall be held not 944 
later than sixty days after the effective date of this section. 945 
(f) The administrative staff of the joint standing committee of the 946 
General Assembly having cognizance of matters relating to housing 947 
shall serve as administrative staff of the task force. 948 
(g) Not later than January 1, 2024, the task force shall submit a 949 
report on its findings and recommendations to the joint standing 950 
committee of the General Assembly having cognizance of matters 951  Substitute Bill No. 4 
 
 
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relating to housing, in accordance with the provisions of section 11-4a 952 
of the general statutes. The task force shall terminate on the date that it 953 
submits such report or January 1, 2024, whichever is later. 954 
Sec. 20. (Effective July 1, 2023) The sum of six hundred million dollars 955 
is appropriated to the Department of Energy and Environmental 956 
Protection from the General Fund, for the fiscal year ending June 30, 957 
2024, for providing grants for retrofitting projects for multifamily 958 
residences pursuant to the pilot program established under section 17 959 
of this act. 960 
This act shall take effect as follows and shall amend the following 
sections: 
 
Section 1 October 1, 2023 47a-23 
Sec. 2 October 1, 2023 47a-42 
Sec. 3 October 1, 2023 New section 
Sec. 4 October 1, 2023 47a-4(a) 
Sec. 5 October 1, 2023 47a-15a 
Sec. 6 October 1, 2023 47a-6a(a) and (b) 
Sec. 7 October 1, 2023 New section 
Sec. 8 October 1, 2023 47a-58 
Sec. 9 October 1, 2023 New section 
Sec. 10 October 1, 2023, and 
applicable to assessment 
years commencing on or 
after October 1, 2023 
12-63b 
Sec. 11 October 1, 2023 8-395 
Sec. 12 October 1, 2023 29-263 
Sec. 13 October 1, 2023, and 
applicable to assessment 
years commencing on or 
after October 1, 2023 
New section 
Sec. 14 October 1, 2023 New section 
Sec. 15 October 1, 2023 New section 
Sec. 16 from passage New section 
Sec. 17 October 1, 2023 New section 
Sec. 18 from passage New section 
Sec. 19 from passage New section  Substitute Bill No. 4 
 
 
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Sec. 20 July 1, 2023 New section 
 
Statement of Legislative Commissioners:   
In Section 1(a) an exception was added and in Section 1(f) the 
notwithstanding phrase was deleted for consistency with standard 
drafting conventions; in Section 5(a), a definition of "grace period" was 
added for clarity; in Section 6(a)(3), "or "agent"" was added for clarity; 
in Section 9(a)(9), "them" was changed to "such families or individuals" 
for clarity; in Section 9(a)(10), "present" was changed to "current" for 
accuracy; in Section 17(c) "paid" was changed to "returned" and such 
sentence rephrased for clarity; in Section 17(d), "for projects" was 
added for clarity; and Section 20 was rewritten for consistency with 
standard drafting conventions. 
 
HSG Joint Favorable Subst.