LCO No. 3197 1 of 15 General Assembly Raised Bill No. 904 January Session, 2023 LCO No. 3197 Referred to Committee on TRANSPORTATION Introduced by: (TRA) AN ACT CONCERNING THE RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE OFFICE OF THE STATE TRAFFIC ADMINISTRATION WITHIN THE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION REGARDING HIGHWAY SAFETY. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Assembly convened: Section 1. Section 14-314 of the general statutes is repealed and the 1 following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2023): 2 (a) Any person, firm or corporation failing to comply with any order 3 made pursuant to any provision of this chapter shall be fined not more 4 than five thousand dollars or imprisoned not more than thirty days or 5 both, and shall be subject to the provisions of section 14-111. Any 6 person, firm or corporation failing to comply with any traffic control 7 signal, sign, marking or other device placed and maintained upon the 8 highway, or with any regulation adopted pursuant to any provision of 9 this chapter, by the Office of the State Traffic Administration or the 10 traffic authority of any city, town or borough shall be deemed to have 11 committed an infraction, if no other penalty is provided by law. 12 Traveling at a greater rate of speed than is reasonable as provided in 13 section 14-218a, as amended by this act, shall not be deemed to be a 14 Raised Bill No. 904 LCO No. 3197 2 of 15 failure to comply with the provisions of this section but shall be deemed 15 to be the commission of an infraction within the provisions of said 16 section 14-218a. 17 (b) In the event a city, town or borough fails to comply with any order 18 made pursuant to any provision of this chapter or with any regulation 19 adopted pursuant to any provision of this chapter by the Office of the 20 State Traffic Administration, the Commissioner of Transportation may 21 withhold from such city, town or borough a town-aid grant distributed 22 under the provisions of part IIa of chapter 240. 23 Sec. 2. Section 14-299 of the general statutes is repealed and the 24 following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2023): 25 (a) For the purpose of standardization and uniformity, no installation 26 of or revision to any traffic control signal light shall be made by any 27 town, city or borough until the same has been approved by the Office of 28 the State Traffic Administration. Such approval shall be based on 29 necessity for, location of and type of such signal light and shall be 30 applied for on a form supplied by the Office of the State Traffic 31 Administration and shall be submitted to said office by the traffic 32 authority having jurisdiction. Approval of any such signal light may be 33 revoked by the Office of the State Traffic Administration at any time if 34 said office deems such revocation to be in the interest of public safety, 35 and thereupon such signal lights shall be removed by the traffic 36 authority having jurisdiction. 37 (b) When traffic at an intersection is alternately directed to proceed 38 and to stop by the use of signals exhibiting colored lights or lighted 39 arrows, successively one at a time or in combination, only the colors 40 green, red and yellow shall be used, except for special [pedestrian 41 control] pedestrian-control signals carrying word legends [, said lights] 42 or symbols. Such lights or arrows shall apply to drivers of vehicles and 43 pedestrians and shall indicate the following: 44 (1) Circular green alone: Vehicular traffic facing a green signal may 45 proceed straight through or turn right or left unless a sign or marking at 46 Raised Bill No. 904 LCO No. 3197 3 of 15 such place prohibits either such turn or straight through movement, 47 except that such traffic shall yield the right-of-way to pedestrians and 48 vehicles [lawfully] within a crosswalk or the intersection at the time 49 such signal was exhibited; pedestrians facing the green signal, except 50 when directed by separate pedestrian-control signals, may proceed 51 across the highway within any marked or unmarked crosswalk. 52 (2) Yellow: Vehicular traffic facing a steady yellow signal is thereby 53 warned that the related green movement is being terminated or that a 54 red indication will be exhibited immediately thereafter, when vehicular 55 traffic shall stop before entering the intersection unless so close to the 56 intersection that a stop cannot be made in safety; pedestrians facing a 57 steady yellow signal, except when directed by separate pedestrian-58 control signals, are thereby advised that there is insufficient time to 59 cross the roadway before a red indication is shown and no pedestrian 60 shall then start to cross the roadway. 61 (3) Red alone: Vehicular traffic facing a steady red signal alone shall 62 stop before entering the crosswalk on the near side of the intersection 63 or, if none, then before entering the intersection and remain standing 64 until the next indication is shown; provided, on or after July 1, 1979, 65 vehicular traffic traveling in the travel lane nearest the right hand curb 66 or other defined edge of the roadway, unless a sign approved by the 67 Office of the State Traffic Administration has been erected in the 68 appropriate place prohibiting this movement, may cautiously enter the 69 intersection to make a right turn onto a two-way street or onto another 70 one-way street on which all the traffic is moving to such vehicle's right 71 after such vehicle has stopped as required in this subdivision and 72 yielded the right-of-way to pedestrians [lawfully] within an adjacent 73 crosswalk and to other traffic lawfully using the intersection. 74 Pedestrians facing a steady red signal alone, except when directed by 75 separate pedestrian-control signals, shall not enter the roadway. 76 (4) Green arrow: Vehicular traffic facing a green arrow signal, shown 77 alone or in combination with another indication, may cautiously enter 78 the intersection only to make the movement indicated by such arrow, or 79 Raised Bill No. 904 LCO No. 3197 4 of 15 such other movement as is permitted by other indications shown at the 80 same time, but such vehicular traffic shall yield the right-of-way to 81 pedestrians [lawfully] within a crosswalk and to other traffic lawfully 82 within the intersection. 83 (5) Whenever special pedestrian-control signals exhibiting the words 84 "Walk" or "Don't Walk" or the image of a walking person symbolizing 85 "Walk" or an upraised hand symbolizing "Don't Walk" are in place, such 86 signals shall indicate as follows: "Walk" or walking person symbol: 87 Pedestrians facing such signals may proceed across the roadway in the 88 direction of the signal and shall be given the right-of-way by the drivers 89 of all vehicles; "Don't Walk" or upraised hand symbol: No pedestrian 90 shall start to cross the roadway in the direction of such signal, but any 91 pedestrian who has partially completed [his] crossing on the walk signal 92 shall proceed to a sidewalk or safety island while the flashing "Don't 93 Walk" or flashing upraised hand symbol signal is showing. 94 (c) When an illuminated flashing red or yellow signal is used in a 95 traffic sign or signal, it shall require obedience by vehicular traffic as 96 follows: 97 (1) Flashing red: When a red lens is illuminated by rapid intermittent 98 flashes, drivers of vehicles shall stop before entering the nearest 99 crosswalk at an intersection, or at a limit line when marked or, if none, 100 then before entering the intersection, and the right to proceed shall be 101 subject to the rules applicable after making a stop at a stop sign. 102 (2) When a yellow lens is illuminated with rapid intermittent flashes, 103 drivers of vehicles facing such signal may proceed through the 104 intersection or past such signal only with caution. 105 (d) Lenses of the following colors only shall be used and shall be 106 arranged vertically in the signal face or, when necessary, horizontally, 107 and shall conform to the following positions: When arranged vertically, 108 red shall be located at the top, yellow shall be located directly below red 109 and the remaining indications below the yellow in the following order: 110 Flashing yellow, circular green, vertical arrow, left-turn arrow and 111 Raised Bill No. 904 LCO No. 3197 5 of 15 right-turn arrow, as needed; when arranged horizontally, red shall be 112 located at the left, yellow shall be located directly to the right of red and 113 the remaining indications to the right of yellow in the following order: 114 Flashing yellow, left-turn arrow, circular green, vertical arrow and 115 right-turn arrow, as needed. 116 (e) When lane-direction-control signals are placed over the individual 117 lanes of a street or highway, vehicular traffic may travel in any lane over 118 which a green arrow signal is shown, but shall not enter or travel in any 119 lane over which a red X signal is shown. 120 (f) If a traffic control signal, approved by the Office of the State Traffic 121 Administration, is erected and maintained at a place other than an 122 intersection, the provisions of this section shall be applicable except as 123 to those provisions which by their nature can have no application. Any 124 stop required shall be made at a sign or marking on the pavement 125 indicating where the stop shall be made, but in the absence of any sign 126 or marking, the stop shall be made at the signal. 127 Sec. 3. Section 14-300 of the general statutes is repealed and the 128 following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2023): 129 (a) The traffic authority [shall have power to] may designate, by 130 appropriate official traffic control devices, as defined in section 14-297, 131 or markers, or by lines upon the surface of the highway, such crosswalks 132 and intersections as, in its opinion, constitute a danger to pedestrians 133 crossing the highway, including, but not limited to, specially marked 134 crosswalks in the vicinity of schools, which crosswalks shall have 135 distinctive markings, in accordance with the regulations of the Office of 136 the State Traffic Administration, to denote use of such crosswalks by 137 school children; and may maintain suitable signs located at intervals 138 along highways, particularly where there are no sidewalks, directing 139 pedestrians to walk facing vehicular traffic. 140 (b) At any intersection where special pedestrian-control signals 141 bearing the words "Walk" or "Don't Walk" or the image of a walking 142 person symbolizing "Walk" or an upraised hand symbolizing "Don't 143 Raised Bill No. 904 LCO No. 3197 6 of 15 Walk" are placed, pedestrians may cross the highway only as indicated 144 by the signal. At any intersection where traffic is controlled by other 145 traffic control signals or by police officers, pedestrians shall not cross the 146 highway against a red or "Stop" signal and shall not cross at any place 147 not a marked or unmarked crosswalk. A pedestrian started or starting 148 across the highway [on a "Walk" signal] or on any such crosswalk [on a 149 green or "Go" signal] shall have the right-of-way over all vehicles, 150 including those making turns, until such pedestrian has reached the 151 opposite curb or safety zone. 152 (c) Except as provided in subsection (c) of section 14-300c, at any 153 crosswalk marked as provided in subsection (a) of this section or any 154 unmarked crosswalk, provided such crosswalks are not controlled by 155 police officers or traffic control signals, each operator of a vehicle shall 156 [grant the right-of-way, and slow or stop such vehicle if necessary to so] 157 stop to grant the right-of-way [,] to any pedestrian crossing the roadway 158 within such crosswalk. For the purposes of this subsection, a pedestrian 159 is "crossing the roadway within such crosswalk" when the pedestrian 160 (1) is within any portion of the crosswalk, (2) steps to the curb at the 161 entrance to the crosswalk and indicates his or her intent to cross the 162 roadway by raising his or her hand and arm toward oncoming traffic, 163 or (3) indicates his or her intent to cross the roadway by moving any 164 part of his or her body or an extension thereof, including, but not limited 165 to, a wheelchair, cane, walking stick, crutch, bicycle, electric bicycle, 166 stroller, carriage, cart or leashed or harnessed dog, into the crosswalk at 167 the entrance to the crosswalk. No operator of a vehicle approaching 168 from the rear shall overtake and pass any vehicle, the operator of which 169 has stopped at any crosswalk marked as provided in subsection (a) of 170 this section or any unmarked crosswalk to permit a pedestrian to cross 171 the roadway. The operator of any vehicle crossing a sidewalk shall 172 [yield] stop to grant the right-of-way to each pedestrian and all other 173 traffic upon such sidewalk. 174 (d) The operator of a motor vehicle who approaches or comes into the 175 immediate vicinity of a pedestrian who is blind, as defined in subsection 176 (a) of section 1-1f, carrying a white cane or a white cane tipped with red, 177 Raised Bill No. 904 LCO No. 3197 7 of 15 or a pedestrian being guided by a guide dog, shall reduce speed or stop, 178 if necessary, to yield the right-of-way to such pedestrian. No person, 179 except one who is blind, shall carry or use on any street or highway, or 180 in any other public place, a cane or walking stick which is white in color 181 or white, tipped with red. 182 (e) Any crosswalk designated by a traffic authority on or after 183 October 1, 2010, pursuant to subsection (a) of this section shall be 184 required by such authority to have markings, signage, or any control 185 signals deemed necessary by such authority to provide sufficient time 186 for the safe crossing of pedestrians. 187 (f) The operator of any motor vehicle who violates this section shall 188 be fined not more than five hundred dollars. 189 (g) In any civil action arising under subsection (c) or (d) of this section 190 or sections 14-300b to 14-300d, inclusive, the doctrine of negligence per 191 se shall not apply. 192 Sec. 4. Section 14-311 of the general statutes is repealed and the 193 following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2023): 194 (a) No person, firm, corporation, state agency [,] or municipal agency, 195 or any combination thereof, shall build, expand, establish or operate any 196 open air theater, shopping center or other development generating large 197 volumes of traffic that substantially affect state highway traffic within 198 this state, as determined by the Office of the State Traffic 199 Administration, until such person, firm, corporation [,] or agency has 200 procured from said office a certificate that the operation thereof will not 201 imperil the safety of the public, except that any development, including 202 any development to be built in phases, without regard to when such 203 phases are approved by the municipal planning and zoning agency or 204 other responsible municipal agency, that contains a total of one hundred 205 or fewer residential units shall not be required to obtain such certificate 206 if such development is a residential-only development and is not part of 207 a mixed-use development that contains office, retail or other such 208 nonresidential uses, provided if any future development increases the 209 Raised Bill No. 904 LCO No. 3197 8 of 15 total number of residential units to more than one hundred, and such 210 total substantially affects state highway traffic within the state as 211 determined by the Office of the State Traffic Administration, a certificate 212 shall be procured from said office. 213 (b) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection or permitted by 214 the Office of the State Traffic Administration, no local building official 215 shall issue a building or foundation permit to any person, firm, 216 corporation, state agency or municipal agency to build, expand, 217 establish or operate such a development until the person, firm, 218 corporation or agency provides to such official a copy of the certificate 219 issued under this section by the office. No local building official shall 220 issue a certificate of occupancy to any such person, firm, corporation or 221 agency for such development until the conditions of the certificate 222 issued by the office under this section have been satisfied. If the office 223 determines that any person, firm, corporation [,] or [state or municipal] 224 agency has (1) started building, expanding, establishing or operating 225 such a development without first obtaining a certificate from said office, 226 or (2) has failed to comply with the conditions of such a certificate, it 227 shall order the person, firm, corporation or agency to (A) cease 228 constructing, expanding, establishing or operating the development, or 229 (B) comply with the conditions of the certificate within a reasonable 230 period of time. If such person, firm, corporation or agency fails to (i) 231 cease such work, or (ii) comply with an order of the office within such 232 time as specified by the office, the office may make an application to the 233 superior court for the judicial district of Hartford or the judicial district 234 where the development is located enjoining the construction, expansion, 235 establishment or operation of such development. Notwithstanding the 236 provisions of this subsection, for single family home building lots within 237 a subdivision of land, for which a certificate is required and which do 238 not have a direct exit or entrance on, or directly abut or adjoin any state 239 highway, no local building official shall issue a certificate of occupancy 240 to any person, firm, corporation, state agency or municipal agency to 241 occupy homes on such lots until the person, firm, corporation or agency 242 provides to such official a copy of the certificate issued under this 243 Raised Bill No. 904 LCO No. 3197 9 of 15 section by the office and such official confirms that the certificate 244 conditions have been satisfied. 245 (c) The Office of the State Traffic Administration, to the extent 246 practicable, shall begin its review of an application prior to final 247 approval of the proposed activity by the municipal planning and zoning 248 agency or other responsible municipal agency. 249 (d) In determining the advisability of such certification, the Office of 250 the State Traffic Administration shall include, in its consideration, 251 highway safety, bicycle and pedestrian access and safety, the width and 252 character of the highways affected, the density of traffic thereon, the 253 character of such traffic and the opinion and findings of the traffic 254 authority of the municipality wherein the development is located. The 255 office may require improvements to be made by the applicant to the 256 extent that such improvements address impacts to state highway safety 257 or bicycle and pedestrian access and safety created by the addition of 258 the applicant's proposed development or activity. If the office 259 determines that such improvements, including traffic signals, pavement 260 markings, channelization, pavement widening or other changes or 261 traffic control devices, are required to handle traffic safely and 262 efficiently, one hundred per cent of the cost thereof shall be borne by the 263 person, firm, corporation or agency building, establishing or operating 264 such open air theater, shopping center or other development generating 265 large volumes of traffic, except that such cost shall not be borne by any 266 municipal agency. The Commissioner of Transportation may issue a 267 permit to [said] such person, firm, corporation or agency to construct or 268 install the changes required by the office. 269 (e) Any person, firm, corporation or agency building, establishing or 270 operating such open air theater, shopping center or other development 271 generating large volumes of traffic aggrieved by any decision of the 272 Office of the State Traffic Administration [hereunder] under this section 273 may appeal therefrom in accordance with the provisions of section 4-274 183, except venue for such appeal shall be in the judicial district in which 275 it is proposed to operate such establishment. The provisions of this 276 Raised Bill No. 904 LCO No. 3197 10 of 15 section, except insofar as such provisions relate to expansion, shall not 277 apply to any open air theater, shopping center or other development 278 generating large volumes of traffic in operation on July 1, 1967. 279 (f) Before submitting an application for any development generating 280 large volumes of traffic pursuant to subsection (a) of this section to the 281 Office of the State Traffic Administration, the [individual or entity] 282 person, firm, corporation or agency submitting such application shall 283 attend a mandatory meeting with the Office of the State Traffic 284 Administration and other staff from the Department of Transportation. 285 At such meeting, such [individual or entity] person, firm, corporation or 286 agency shall present the applicant's proposed development [to such 287 department staff] and receive feedback, including, but not limited to, 288 information as to what [needs] materials need to be submitted for an 289 application to be considered complete. 290 Sec. 5. Section 14-311c of the general statutes is repealed and the 291 following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2023): 292 (a) No [group of persons, firms, corporations, state agencies or 293 municipal agencies] person, firm, corporation, state agency or 294 municipal agency, or any combination thereof, shall build, expand, 295 establish or operate any open air theater, shopping center or other 296 development generating large volumes of traffic on any group of 297 individual parcels of land which are separately owned but are utilized 298 together for a single development purpose, whether or not such parcels 299 are separated by any state, local or private roadway that substantially 300 affect state highway traffic within this state, as determined by the Office 301 of the State Traffic Administration, until such [group] person, firm, 302 corporation or agency has procured from the Office of the State Traffic 303 Administration a certificate that the operation thereof will not imperil 304 the safety of the public, except that any development, including any 305 development to be built in phases without regard to when such phases 306 are approved by the municipal planning and zoning agency or other 307 responsible municipal agency, that contains a total of one hundred or 308 fewer residential units shall not be required to obtain such a certificate 309 Raised Bill No. 904 LCO No. 3197 11 of 15 if such development is a residential-only development and not part of a 310 mixed-use development containing office, retail or other such 311 nonresidential uses, provided if any future development increases the 312 total number of residential units to more than one hundred, and this 313 total substantially affects state highway traffic within the state as 314 determined by the Office of the State Traffic Administration, a certificate 315 shall be procured from said office. 316 (b) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection or permitted by 317 the Office of the State Traffic Administration, no local building official 318 shall issue a building or foundation permit to any such [group or 319 member thereof] person, firm, corporation or agency to build, expand, 320 establish or operate such a development until the [group or member] 321 person, firm, corporation or agency provides to such official a copy of 322 the certificate issued under this section by the Office of the State Traffic 323 Administration. No local building official shall issue a certificate of 324 occupancy to any such person, firm, corporation or agency for such 325 development until the conditions of the certificate issued by the office 326 under this section have been satisfied. If the Office of the State Traffic 327 Administration determines that any [group or member] person, firm, 328 corporation or agency has (1) started building, expanding, establishing 329 or operating such a development without first obtaining a certificate 330 from said office, or (2) has failed to comply with the conditions of such 331 a certificate, it shall order the [group or member] person, firm, 332 corporation or agency to (A) cease constructing, expanding, establishing 333 or operating the development, or (B) to comply with the conditions of 334 the certificate within a reasonable period of time. If such [group or 335 member] person, firm, corporation or agency fails to (i) cease such work, 336 or (ii) comply with such order within such time as specified by the Office 337 of the State Traffic Administration, said office or the traffic authority of 338 the municipality wherein the development is located may make an 339 application to the superior court for the judicial district of Hartford or 340 the judicial district where the development is located enjoining the 341 construction, expansion, establishment or the operation of such 342 development. Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection, for 343 Raised Bill No. 904 LCO No. 3197 12 of 15 single family home building lots within a subdivision of land, for which 344 a certificate is required and which do not have a direct exit or entrance 345 on, or directly abut or adjoin any state highway, no local building 346 official shall issue a certificate of occupancy to any such [group or 347 member thereof or] person, firm, corporation or agency to occupy 348 homes on such lots until such [group, member or] person, firm, 349 corporation or agency provides to such official a copy of the certificate 350 issued under this section by said office and such official confirms that 351 the certificate conditions have been satisfied. 352 (c) The Office of the State Traffic Administration, to the extent 353 practicable, shall begin its review of an application prior to final 354 approval of the proposed activity by the municipal planning and zoning 355 agency or other responsible municipal agency. 356 (d) In determining the advisability of such certification, the Office of 357 the State Traffic Administration shall include, in its consideration, 358 highway safety, the width and character of the highways affected, the 359 density of traffic thereon, the character of such traffic and the opinion 360 and findings of the traffic authority of the municipality wherein the 361 development is located. The Office of the State Traffic Administration 362 may require improvements to be made by the applicant to the extent 363 that such improvements address impacts to state highway safety 364 created by the addition of the applicant's proposed development or 365 activity. If the Office of the State Traffic Administration determines that 366 such improvements, including traffic signals, pavement markings, 367 channelization, pavement widening or other changes or traffic control 368 devices, are required to handle traffic safely and efficiently, one 369 hundred per cent of the cost thereof shall be borne by the [group] 370 person, firm, corporation or agency building, establishing or operating 371 such open air theater, shopping center or other development generating 372 large volumes of traffic, except that such cost shall not be borne by any 373 municipal agency. The Commissioner of Transportation may issue a 374 permit to [said group] such person, firm, corporation or agency to 375 construct or install the changes required by the Office of the State Traffic 376 Administration, in consultation with the local traffic authority. 377 Raised Bill No. 904 LCO No. 3197 13 of 15 (e) Any [group] person, firm, corporation or agency building, 378 establishing or operating such open air theater, shopping center or other 379 development generating large volumes of traffic aggrieved by any 380 decision of the Office of the State Traffic Administration [hereunder] 381 under this section may appeal therefrom in accordance with the 382 provisions of section 4-183, except venue for such appeal shall be in the 383 judicial district in which it is proposed to operate such establishment. 384 The provisions of this section except insofar as such provisions relate to 385 expansion shall not apply to any open air theater, shopping center or 386 other development generating large volumes of traffic which has 387 received all necessary permits, variances, exceptions and approvals 388 from the municipal zoning commission, planning commission, 389 combined planning and zoning commission and zoning board of 390 appeals in which such development is located prior to or on July 1, 1985, 391 or to any such development which is in operation on that date. 392 (f) Before submitting an application for any development generating 393 large volumes of traffic pursuant to subsection (a) of this section to the 394 Office of the State Traffic Administration, the person, firm, corporation 395 or agency submitting such application shall attend a mandatory 396 meeting with the Office of the State Traffic Administration and other 397 staff from the Department of Transportation. At such meeting, such 398 person, firm, corporation or agency shall present the applicant's 399 proposed development and receive feedback, including, but not limited 400 to, information as to what materials need to be submitted for an 401 application to be considered complete. 402 Sec. 6. (NEW) (Effective from passage) (a) The Connecticut Training and 403 Technical Assistance Center at The University of Connecticut shall 404 conduct training sessions, at least annually, for traffic authorities 405 concerning the powers and responsibilities of traffic authorities, the 406 installation of official traffic control devices and an overview of the 407 applicable provisions of the general statutes and any regulations 408 adopted by the Office of the State Traffic Administration. 409 (b) On or before January 1, 2024, and annually thereafter, each traffic 410 Raised Bill No. 904 LCO No. 3197 14 of 15 authority, or such authority's appointed representative, shall complete 411 the training offered pursuant to subsection (a) of this section. The 412 Connecticut Training and Technical Assistance Center shall maintain 413 records indicating when a traffic authority, or such authority's 414 representative, completed such training. 415 Sec. 7. Subsection (b) of section 14-218a of the general statutes is 416 repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 417 1, 2023): 418 (b) (1) Except as provided in subdivision (2) of this subsection, the 419 Office of the State Traffic Administration shall establish a speed limit 420 [of] not to exceed sixty-five miles per hour on [any] each multiple lane, 421 limited access [highways] highway. The office shall establish speed 422 limits that are suitable for [a speed limit of sixty-five miles per hour] 423 each such highway, taking into consideration relevant factors including 424 design, population of area and traffic flow. 425 (2) The Commissioner of Transportation may establish the speed 426 limit on limited access highways during a weather event or an 427 emergency, provided the commissioner erects electronic signs 428 indicating such speed limit. 429 This act shall take effect as follows and shall amend the following sections: Section 1 October 1, 2023 14-314 Sec. 2 October 1, 2023 14-299 Sec. 3 October 1, 2023 14-300 Sec. 4 October 1, 2023 14-311 Sec. 5 October 1, 2023 14-311c Sec. 6 from passage New section Sec. 7 October 1, 2023 14-218a(b) Statement of Purpose: To (1) establish a penalty for a municipality that fails to comply with an order issued by the Office of the State Traffic Administration, (2) permit the use of symbols on pedestrian control signals, (3) require operators to stop for pedestrians in crosswalks, (4) prohibit local building officials Raised Bill No. 904 LCO No. 3197 15 of 15 from issuing a certificate of occupancy for certain developments until conditions of a certificate issued by the office have been completed, (5) require annual training for traffic authorities, and (6) permit speed limits up to sixty-five miles per hour on suitable multiple lane, limited access highways. [Proposed deletions are enclosed in brackets. Proposed additions are indicated by underline, except that when the entire text of a bill or resolution or a section of a bill or resolution is new, it is not underlined.]