LCO No. 1033 1 of 6 General Assembly Raised Bill No. 5160 February Session, 2024 LCO No. 1033 Referred to Committee on COMMITTEE ON CHILDREN Introduced by: (KID) AN ACT REQUIRING CHILD CARE CENTERS, GROUP CHILD CARE HOMES AND FAMILY CHILD CARE HOMES TO MAINTAIN LIABILITY INSURANCE COVERAGE. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Assembly convened: Section 1. Subsection (a) of section 19a-79 of the general statutes is 1 repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 2 1, 2024): 3 (a) The Commissioner of Early Childhood shall adopt regulations, in 4 accordance with the provisions of chapter 54, to carry out the purposes 5 of sections 19a-77 to 19a-80, inclusive, and 19a-82 to 19a-87, inclusive, 6 and to assure that child care centers and group child care homes meet 7 the health, educational and social needs of children utilizing such child 8 care centers and group child care homes. Such regulations shall (1) 9 specify that before being permitted to attend any child care center or 10 group child care home, each child shall be protected as age-appropriate 11 by adequate immunization against diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, 12 poliomyelitis, measles, mumps, rubella, haemophilus influenzae type B 13 and any other vaccine required by the schedule of active immunization 14 Raised Bill No. 5160 LCO No. 1033 2 of 6 adopted pursuant to section 19a-7f, (2) specify conditions under which 15 child care center directors and teachers and group child care home 16 providers may administer tests to monitor glucose levels in a child with 17 diagnosed diabetes mellitus, and administer medicinal preparations, 18 including controlled drugs specified in the regulations by the 19 commissioner, to a child receiving child care services at such child care 20 center or group child care home pursuant to the written order of a 21 physician licensed to practice medicine or a dentist licensed to practice 22 dental medicine in this or another state, or an advanced practice 23 registered nurse licensed to prescribe in accordance with section 20-94a, 24 or a physician assistant licensed to prescribe in accordance with section 25 20-12d, and the written authorization of a parent or guardian of such 26 child, (3) specify that an operator of a child care center or group child 27 care home, licensed before January 1, 1986, or an operator who receives 28 a license after January 1, 1986, for a facility licensed prior to January 1, 29 1986, shall provide a minimum of thirty square feet per child of total 30 indoor usable space, free of furniture except that needed for the 31 children's purposes, exclusive of toilet rooms, bathrooms, coatrooms, 32 kitchens, halls, isolation room or other rooms used for purposes other 33 than the activities of the children, (4) specify that a child care center or 34 group child care home licensed after January 1, 1986, shall provide 35 thirty-five square feet per child of total indoor usable space, (5) establish 36 appropriate child care center staffing requirements for employees 37 certified in cardiopulmonary resuscitation by the American Red Cross, 38 the American Heart Association, the National Safety Council, American 39 Safety and Health Institute, Medic First Aid International, Inc. or an 40 organization using guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and 41 emergency cardiovascular care published by the American Heart 42 Association and International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation, (6) 43 specify that a child care center or group child care home (A) shall not 44 deny services to a child on the basis of a child's known or suspected 45 allergy or because a child has a prescription for an automatic prefilled 46 cartridge injector or similar automatic injectable equipment used to treat 47 an allergic reaction, or for injectable equipment used to administer 48 glucagon, (B) shall, not later than three weeks after such child's 49 Raised Bill No. 5160 LCO No. 1033 3 of 6 enrollment in such a center or home, have staff trained in the use of such 50 equipment on-site during all hours when such a child is on-site, (C) shall 51 require such child's parent or guardian to provide the injector or 52 injectable equipment and a copy of the prescription for such medication 53 and injector or injectable equipment upon enrollment of such child, and 54 (D) shall require a parent or guardian enrolling such a child to replace 55 such medication and equipment prior to its expiration date, (7) specify 56 that a child care center or group child care home (A) shall not deny 57 services to a child on the basis of a child's diagnosis of asthma or because 58 a child has a prescription for an inhalant medication to treat asthma, and 59 (B) shall, not later than three weeks after such child's enrollment in such 60 a center or home, have staff trained in the administration of such 61 medication on-site during all hours when such a child is on-site, (8) 62 establish physical plant requirements for licensed child care centers and 63 licensed group child care homes that exclusively serve school-age 64 children, (9) specify that a child care center or group child care home 65 shall immediately notify the parent or guardian of a child enrolled in 66 such center or home if such child exhibits or develops an illness or is 67 injured while in the care of such center or home, (10) specify that a child 68 care center or group child care home shall create a written record of any 69 such illness or injury, which shall, (A) include, but not be limited to, (i) 70 a description of such illness or injury, (ii) the date, time of occurrence 71 and location of such illness or injury, (iii) any responsive action taken 72 by an employee of such center or home, and (iv) whether such child was 73 transported to a hospital emergency room, doctor's office or other 74 medical facility as a result of such illness or injury, (B) be provided to 75 the parent or guardian of such child not later than the next business day, 76 and (C) be maintained by such center or home for a period of not less 77 than two years and be made immediately available upon the request of 78 the Office of Early Childhood, [and] (11) specify that a child care center 79 or group child care home shall maintain any video recordings created at 80 such center or home for a period of not less than thirty days, and make 81 such recordings immediately available upon the request of the Office of 82 Early Childhood, and (12) specify that a child care center or group child 83 care home shall maintain liability insurance coverage of not less than 84 Raised Bill No. 5160 LCO No. 1033 4 of 6 one hundred thousand dollars for damages by reason of bodily injury 85 to, or the death of, any one person. When establishing such 86 requirements, the Office of Early Childhood shall give consideration to 87 child care centers and group child care homes that are located in private 88 or public school buildings. With respect to subdivision (8) of this 89 subsection, the commissioner shall implement policies and procedures 90 necessary to implement the physical plant requirements established 91 pursuant to this subdivision while in the process of adopting such 92 policies and procedures in regulation form. Until replaced by policies 93 and procedures implemented pursuant to this subdivision, any physical 94 plant requirement specified in the office's regulations that is generally 95 applicable to child care centers and group child care homes shall 96 continue to be applicable to such centers and homes that exclusively 97 serve school-age children. The commissioner shall post notice of the 98 intent to adopt regulations pursuant to this subdivision on the 99 eRegulations System not later than twenty days after the date of 100 implementation of such policies and procedures. Policies and 101 procedures implemented pursuant to this subdivision shall be valid 102 until the time final regulations are adopted. For purposes of this 103 subsection, "illness" means fever, vomiting, diarrhea, rash, headache, 104 persistent coughing, persistent crying or any other condition deemed an 105 illness by the Commissioner of Early Childhood. 106 Sec. 2. Subsection (f) of section 19a-87b of the 2024 supplement to the 107 general statutes is repealed and the following is substituted in lieu 108 thereof (Effective October 1, 2024): 109 (f) The commissioner shall adopt regulations, in accordance with the 110 provisions of chapter 54, to ensure that family child care homes, as 111 described in section 19a-77, meet the health, educational and social 112 needs of children utilizing such homes. Such regulations shall (1) ensure 113 that the family child care home is treated as a residence, and not an 114 institutional facility, (2) specify that each child be protected as age-115 appropriate by adequate immunization against diphtheria, pertussis, 116 tetanus, poliomyelitis, measles, mumps, rubella, haemophilus 117 influenzae type B and any other vaccine required by the schedule of 118 Raised Bill No. 5160 LCO No. 1033 5 of 6 active immunization adopted pursuant to section 19a-7f, (3) specify 119 conditions under which family child care home providers may 120 administer tests to monitor glucose levels in a child with diagnosed 121 diabetes mellitus, and administer medicinal preparations, including 122 controlled drugs specified in the regulations by the commissioner, to a 123 child receiving child care services at a family child care home pursuant 124 to a written order of a physician licensed to practice medicine in this or 125 another state, an advanced practice registered nurse licensed to 126 prescribe in accordance with section 20-94a or a physician assistant 127 licensed to prescribe in accordance with section 20-12d, and the written 128 authorization of a parent or guardian of such child, (4) specify 129 appropriate standards for extended care and intermittent short-term 130 overnight care, (5) specify that a family child care home shall 131 immediately notify the parent or guardian of a child enrolled in such 132 home if such child exhibits or develops an illness or is injured while in 133 the care of such home, (6) specify that a family child care home shall 134 create a written record of any such illness or injury, which shall, (A) 135 include, but not be limited to, (i) a description of such illness or injury, 136 (ii) the date, time of occurrence and location of such illness or injury, (iii) 137 any responsive action taken by an employee of such home, and (iv) 138 whether such child was transported to a hospital emergency room, 139 doctor's office or other medical facility as a result of such illness or 140 injury, (B) be provided to the parent or guardian of such child not later 141 than the next business day, and (C) be maintained by such home for a 142 period of not less than two years and be made immediately available 143 upon the request of the Office of Early Childhood, [and] (7) specify that 144 a family child care home shall maintain any video recordings created at 145 such home for a period of not less than thirty days, and make such 146 recordings immediately available upon the request of the Office of Early 147 Childhood, and (8) specify that a family child care home shall maintain 148 liability insurance coverage of not less than one hundred thousand 149 dollars for damages by reason of bodily injury to, or the death of, any 150 one person. The commissioner shall inform each licensee, by way of a 151 plain language summary provided not later than sixty days after the 152 regulation's effective date, of any new or changed regulations adopted 153 Raised Bill No. 5160 LCO No. 1033 6 of 6 under this subsection with which a licensee must comply. For purposes 154 of this subsection, "illness" means fever, vomiting, diarrhea, rash, 155 headache, persistent coughing, persistent crying or any other condition 156 deemed an illness by the Commissioner of Early Childhood. 157 This act shall take effect as follows and shall amend the following sections: Section 1 October 1, 2024 19a-79(a) Sec. 2 October 1, 2024 19a-87b(f) Statement of Purpose: To require the Commissioner of the Office of Early Childhood to adopt regulations requiring child care centers, group child care homes and family child care homes to maintain liability insurance coverage. [Proposed deletions are enclosed in brackets. Proposed additions are indicated by underline, except that when the entire text of a bill or resolution or a section of a bill or resolution is new, it is not underlined.]