OFFICE OF FISCAL ANALYSIS Legislative Office Building, Room 5200 Hartford, CT 06106 (860) 240-0200 http://www.cga.ct.gov/ofa sHB-5356 AN ACT CONCERNING MODIFICATIONS TO THE RENEWABLE PORTFOLIO STANDARD. Primary Analyst: TM 4/8/24 Contributing Analyst(s): LG, JS Reviewer: PR OFA Fiscal Note State Impact: Agency Affected Fund-Effect FY 25 $ FY 26 $ Department of Energy and Environmental Protection GF - Cost Up to 500,000 None Note: GF=General Fund Municipal Impact: Municipalities Effect FY 25 $ FY 26 $ Various Municipalities Grand List Reduction None See Below All Municipalities Potential Revenue Loss See Below See Below Explanation This bill (1) expands the type of projects considered Class I renewable energy sources to include certain fuel cell, hydropower, and nuclear facilities; and (2) removes the sunset requirement on electric distribution companies purchasing 5% of their power from Class III renewable resources resulting in the impacts described below. The bill exempts certain renewable energy technologies from: (1) property tax, and (2) building permit fees. This result in a grand list reduction from the property tax exemption beginning in FY 26 and a potential revenue loss from the building permit fee exemption 2024HB-05356-R000363-FN.DOCX Page 2 of 3 beginning in FY 25. 1 , 2 Any impact to municipalities is dependent on the amount of qualifying property and the number of approved building applications. The bill exempts certain renewable energy technologies from: (1) property tax, and (2) building permit fees. This result in a grand list reduction from the property tax exemption beginning in FY 26 and a potential revenue loss from the building permit fee exemption beginning in FY 25. 3 , 4 Any impact to municipalities is dependent on the amount of qualifying property and the number of approved building applications. The bill requires the Department of Energy and Environmental Protection (DEEP) to report on natural gas capacity in the state, including ways to expand such capacity. This is expected to result in a one-time cost of up to $500,000 for a consultant in FY 25. Ratepayer Impact Statement 5 This bill results in a minimal ratepayer impact. The prioritization of purchasing from one source or another may have a limited 6 impact on the cost to ratepayers however the effect is indeterminate. The Out Years The annualized ongoing fiscal impact identified above would 1 In FY 24, certain tax-exempt renewable energy and pollution control equipment results in a grand list reduction of approximately $625.1 million to all municipalities cumulatively. 2 Each municipality sets its own fee amounts for building permits. Building permit fees often range from $10 to $15 per $1,000 of construction. 3 In FY 24, certain tax-exempt renewable energy and pollution control equipment results in a grand list reduction of approximately $625.1 million to all municipalities cumulatively. 4 Each municipality sets its own fee amounts for building permits. Building permit fees often range from $10 to $15 per $1,000 of construction. 5 The state and municipalities are ratepayers and therefore may be impacted by policy changes that affect electric rates 6 There is currently a capacity of 2,100 MW in Class I renewable energy sources. (DEEP Report p.6) 2024HB-05356-R000363-FN.DOCX Page 3 of 3 continue into the future subject to inflation.