Connecticut 2024 2024 Regular Session

Connecticut House Bill HB05437 Comm Sub / Analysis

Filed 05/03/2024

                     
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OLR Bill Analysis 
sHB 5437 (as amended by House "A")* 
 
AN ACT CONCERNING EDUCATION MANDATE RELIEF.  
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS: 
§§ 1 & 30 — EDUCATION MANDATE REVIEW ADVISORY COUN CIL 
Establishes a 10-member Education Mandate Review Advisory Council; repeals a 
mandate working group established in 2023 
§§ 2-5 — IN-SERVICE TRAINING 
Requires that (1) the manner and frequency of in-service training for certified educators be 
determined by the school board’s professional development and evaluation committee and 
(2) the required subject matter be provided at least once every five years; eliminates 
specified subject matter from in-service training that, generally, is addressed by other 
training requirements; restores in-service training requirements that inadvertently sunset 
in 2025 
§ 6 — LARGE ORGANIC MATERIALS GENERATORS 
For public and private K-12 schools, (1) delays, from January 1, 2025, to July 1, 2026, the 
requirement for certain organic materials generators to separate the materials and recycle 
them and (2) limits the requirement to buildings or facilities located within a 20-mile 
radius of a permitted source-separated organic material composting facility 
§§ 7 & 8 — RESERVE FUNDS 
Allows local boards of education, rather than local boards of finance or other appropriating 
authorities, to deposit unexpended education funds into a nonlapsing account; allows 
regional boards of education to create reserve funds for educational expenditures, rather 
than reserve funds for capital and nonrecurring expenditures 
§§ 9 & 10 — HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS 
Delays the FAFSA completion requirement to the graduating class of 2027 and exempts 
certain international students at endowed academies from the requirement; eliminates the 
option for school boards to require students to complete a one-credit mastery-based 
diploma assessment; eliminates the ban on partisan political activities counting as 
community service; adds physician assistants to the list of practitioners who may certify 
that a student should not participate in physical education 
§§ 9, 11 & 12 — STUDENT SUCCESS PLANS 
Requires that student success plans consider enrollment opportunities in the Connecticut 
Technical Education and Career System 
§ 13 — IN-SCHOOL SUSPENSIONS 
Reduces the maximum number of consecutive days for in-school suspensions from 10 to 
five  2024HB-05437-R010668-BA.DOCX 
 
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§ 14 — STANDARD FOR EARLY GRADES OUT-OF-SCHOOL 
SUSPENSION 
Changes the standard for out-of-school suspensions in early grades and shortens the 
maximum out-of-school suspension for these grades from 10 to five days 
§ 15 — SRO REPORTS 
Clarifies to whom SROs must give investigation and intervention reports 
§§ 16 & 17 — SCHOOL CLIMATE SURVEYS AND CLIMATE 
IMPROVEMENT PLANS 
Requires the development of a (1) school climate survey standard and (2) model school 
climate improvement plan 
§§ 18 & 19 — LOCAL SCHOOL CLIMATE STEPS 
Requires school climate surveys to meet or use the state school climate survey standards; 
allows a local school climate specialist to incorporate the model school climate plan into his 
or her school climate plan 
§ 20 — STATE DIRECTOR OF SCHOOL CLIMATE IMPROVEMENT 
Requires SDE to appoint a state director of school climate improvement 
§§ 21 & 22 — DISCONNECTED YOUTH 
Requires P20 WIN to (1) develop a plan to establish a statewide data intermediary to 
assist nonprofits serving disconnected youth and (2) annually report on disconnected 
youth to the legislature using specified data 
§§ 23 & 24 — YOUTH SERVICE BUREAUS 
Requires school boards, when requested by a YSB, to enter into an MOU on when 
students’ educational records may be shared between the board and YSB; allows private 
youth-serving organizations to establish a YSB if they are designated to act as agents of 
one or more school boards 
§ 25 — CREDIT RECOVERY PROGRAMS 
Requires school boards with a credit recovery program as part of their alternative 
education to allow certain students enrolled in a traditional school program to 
simultaneously enroll in the credit recovery program 
§ 26 — MODEL STUDENT WORK RELEASE POLICY 
Requires the chief workforce officer to consult with the SDE commissioner when updating 
the model student work release policy 
§§ 27 & 28 — WORKING GROUPS ON HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATION 
REQUIREMENTS, GRADING POLICIES, AND ACCOUNTABILITY 
INDEX 
Allows (1) CABE to convene a working group to review high school graduation 
requirements and (2) CEA and AFT-CT to jointly convene a working group to review 
high school grading policies and the accountability index 
§ 29 — BEREAVEMENT AND GRIEF COUNSELING SERVICES TASK 
FORCE 
Establishes a 13-member task force on bereavement and grief counseling services 
  2024HB-05437-R010668-BA.DOCX 
 
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SUMMARY 
This bill makes various changes in the state’s education laws as 
described in the section-by-section analysis below. 
*House Amendment “A” (1) broadens the mandate review council’s 
charge to include all education mandates, rather than only those for 
professional development as in the original bill; (2) restores certain in-
service training requirements enacted in 2023; (3) narrows the original 
bill’s changes on organic materials recycling so that they apply to K-12 
schools only; (4) narrows the original bill’s FAFSA exemption for certain 
endowed academy students; and (5) adds the provisions on reserve 
funds, physician assistants certifying students’ nonparticipation in 
physical education, school discipline, disconnected youth, youth service 
bureaus, credit recovery programs, model student work release policy, 
working groups on high school graduation requirements and grading 
policies, and the bereavement and grief counseling services task forces. 
EFFECTIVE DATE: Various; see below. 
§§ 1 & 30 — EDUCATION MANDATE REVIEW ADV ISORY COUNCIL 
Establishes a 10-member Education Mandate Review Advisory Council; repeals a 
mandate working group established in 2023 
Duties 
The bill establishes a 10-member Education Mandate Review 
Advisory Council to advise and provide annual reports to the Education 
Committee on the (1) cost and implementation of existing education 
mandates on local and regional boards of education and (2) impact of 
proposals to add to or revise these mandates (§ 1). It repeals an 11-
member working group established in 2023 with a similar charge (§ 30). 
Under the bill, the council’s annual reports may include a review of 
education mandates on school boards in the state’s laws and regulations 
to identify those that may be burdensome or limit or restrict providing 
student instruction or services. For these mandates, a report must have 
a detailed analysis and indicate the specific statutory or regulatory 
citation and how it is imposed on the board. It must also make 
recommendations on repealing or amending any statutes or regulations.  2024HB-05437-R010668-BA.DOCX 
 
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Under the bill, the council’s reports to the Education Committee must 
be submitted annually beginning by January 1, 2025. They must include 
recommendations for legislation (if any) as well as the following: 
1. a review of all existing education mandates in state law; 
2. costs incurred by school boards to implement these mandates; 
and 
3. how the boards implement the mandates, including how and 
when they are provided. 
Membership 
Under the bill, the council consists of 10 legislative appointees as 
shown in the table below. 
Table: Council Membership 
Appointing Authority 	Criteria 
House speaker 	Represents the Connecticut Association of 
Boards of Education 
Senate president pro tempore Represents the Connecticut Association of 
Public School Superintendents 
House majority leader 	Represents the Connecticut Association of 
Schools 
Senate majority leader 	Represents the Connecticut Association of 
School Business Officials 
House minority leader 	Member of a local or regional school board 
Senate minority leader 	Represents the Connecticut Federation of 
School Administrators 
Education Committee House chairperson 
and ranking member (one each) 
Public school paraeducator in Connecticut 
Education Committee Senate chairperson 
and ranking member (one each) 
Public school teacher in Connecticut 
 
The bill requires appointing authorities to make their initial 
appointments by August 1, 2024, and fill any vacancies. The initial terms 
end on January 31, 2029, and subsequent terms last for five years. The 
bill allows members to serve multiple terms. 
The bill requires the House speaker and Senate president pro 
tempore to select the council’s chairpersons from among its members.  2024HB-05437-R010668-BA.DOCX 
 
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The chairpersons must schedule and hold the first meeting by October 
1, 2024. The Education Committee’s administrative staff must serve as 
the council’s administrative staff. 
EFFECTIVE DATE: July 1, 2024 
§§ 2-5 — IN-SERVICE TRAINING 
Requires that (1) the manner and frequency of in-service training for certified educators be 
determined by the school board’s professional development and evaluation committee and 
(2) the required subject matter be provided at least once every five years; eliminates 
specified subject matter from in-service training that, generally, is addressed by other 
training requirements; restores in-service training requirements that inadvertently sunset 
in 2025 
Existing law requires school boards to have an in-service training 
program for teachers, administrators, and pupil personnel who hold the 
initial educator, provisional educator, or professional educator 
certificate. The bill requires that (1) the manner and frequency of the 
training be determined by the school board’s professional development 
and evaluation committee and (2) at a minimum, the required subject 
matter be provided at least once every five years. 
Additionally, the bill eliminates requirements that the training 
include (1) identification and prevention of and response to bullying, (2) 
culturally responsive pedagogy and practice, and (3) the principles and 
practices of social-emotional learning and restorative practices. 
Generally, training on these subjects is required by other statutes (e.g., 
certified employees’ professional development programs must include 
culturally responsive pedagogy and practice (CGS § 10-148a)). The bill 
also makes conforming changes. 
Effective July 1, 2025, the bill also restores in-service training 
requirements enacted in 2023 on special education, planning and 
placement teams and Section 504 plans (Rehabilitation Act of 1973), and 
emergency response to students who experience a seizure in school. 
These requirements were enacted in two 2023 public acts (PA 23-137, § 
49, and PA 23-160, § 2) but sunset June 30, 2025, under current law due 
to a codification conflict with a different act (PA § 23-167, § 60). 
EFFECTIVE DATE: July 1, 2024, except that the restoration of the 2023  2024HB-05437-R010668-BA.DOCX 
 
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enacted requirements is effective July 1, 2025. 
§ 6 — LARGE ORGANIC MATERIALS GENERATORS 
For public and private K-12 schools, (1) delays, from January 1, 2025, to July 1, 2026, the 
requirement for certain organic materials generators to separate the materials and recycle 
them and (2) limits the requirement to buildings or facilities located within a 20-mile 
radius of a permitted source-separated organic material composting facility 
Beginning January 1, 2025, PA 23-170, § 5, expands the scope of the 
law requiring certain organic materials generators to separate the 
materials and recycle them. Among other things, it requires public and 
private educational facilities (and other newly included entities) that 
generate an average projected volume of at least 26 tons of source-
separated organic materials (e.g., food scraps) per year to (1) separate 
the materials from other solid waste and (2) recycle them at a permitted 
source-separated organic material composting facility that has capacity 
and is willing to accept them. 
For public and nonpublic school buildings or facilities with students 
in grades K-12 (in any combination), the bill (1) delays the 
implementation of this requirement to July 1, 2026, and (2) limits it to 
buildings and facilities located within a 20-mile radius of a permitted 
source-separated organic material composting facility. It retains the 
January 1, 2025, implementation for public or independent higher 
education institution buildings or facilities. 
EFFECTIVE DATE: July 1, 2024 
§§ 7 & 8 — RESERVE FUNDS 
Allows local boards of education, rather than local boards of finance or other appropriating 
authorities, to deposit unexpended education funds into a nonlapsing account; allows 
regional boards of education to create reserve funds for educational expenditures, rather 
than reserve funds for capital and nonrecurring expenditures 
Current law allows a town board of finance, board of selectmen in a 
town with no board of finance, or other appropriating authority for a 
school district, to deposit unexpended education funds into a 
nonlapsing account. Beginning with FY 24, the bill instead allows the 
local board of education to make this deposit. As under existing law, the 
deposit may be up to 2% of the previous fiscal year’s budgeted 
appropriation for education, and account expenditures must be only for  2024HB-05437-R010668-BA.DOCX 
 
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educational purposes (§ 7). 
Beginning with FY 24, the bill allows regional boards of education to 
create reserve funds for educational expenditures, rather than reserve 
funds for capital and nonrecurring expenditures as current law allows, 
and makes conforming changes (e.g., repealing language that limited 
fund expenditures to certain capital projects and equipment purchases). 
As under existing law, boards may create the fund by a majority vote of 
their members, and the aggregate amount of annual and supplemental 
appropriations by the district to the fund cannot exceed 2% of the annual 
district budget for the fiscal year (§ 8). 
EFFECTIVE DATE: Upon passage 
§§ 9 & 10 — HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATION REQUIREMEN TS 
Delays the FAFSA completion requirement to the graduating class of 2027 and exempts 
certain international students at endowed academies from the requirement; eliminates the 
option for school boards to require students to complete a one-credit mastery-based 
diploma assessment; eliminates the ban on partisan political activities counting as 
community service; adds physician assistants to the list of practitioners who may certify 
that a student should not participate in physical education 
FAFSA Completion 
Beginning with the graduating class of 2025, current law requires 
students to complete a Free Application for Federal Student Aid 
(FAFSA), institutional financial aid application (if the student does not 
have legal immigration status), or signed waiver in order to graduate 
from high school. The bill delays the requirement by two years, to the 
graduating class of 2027.  
The bill also exempts endowed academy students who hold F-1 visas 
from this requirement (i.e., nonimmigrant student visas). The state has 
three endowed academies that function as public high schools under 
state law (i.e., Gilbert School, Norwich Free Academy, and Woodstock 
Academy). 
Credit Requirements 
Beginning with the graduating class of 2027, the bill eliminates the 
option for school boards to require students to complete a one-credit 
mastery-based diploma assessment (i.e., a “capstone”) in order to  2024HB-05437-R010668-BA.DOCX 
 
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graduate from high school. 
Additionally, existing law requires students, beginning with the 
graduating class of 2027, to complete a half-credit of personal financial 
management and financial literacy, which may count as either a 
humanities credit or an elective credit. The bill provides a third option 
by allowing this requirement to count as a science, technology, 
engineering, and mathematics credit. 
Community Service 
Existing law allows school boards to offer, and count towards high 
school graduation requirements, one half-credit in community service. 
Among other things, students must complete at least 50 hours of actual 
service outside of school hours. 
The bill eliminates current law’s (1) ban on partisan political activities 
counting as community service and (2) requirement that the State Board 
of Education give community service recognition awards to students 
who complete at least 50 hours of community service. 
Physical Education 
Existing law requires students to complete one credit in physical 
education and wellness unless they present a certificate from a 
physician or advanced practice registered nurse stating that, in the 
practitioner’s opinion, participation is medically contraindicated by the 
student’s physical condition. The bill additionally allows students to 
present this certificate from a physician assistant. 
EFFECTIVE DATE: July 1, 2024 
§§ 9, 11 & 12 — STUDENT SUCCESS PLANS 
Requires that student success plans consider enrollment opportunities in the Connecticut 
Technical Education and Career System 
The bill requires that student success plans consider enrollment 
opportunities in the Connecticut Technical Education and Career 
System. By law, school boards must create a student success plan for 
each public school student beginning in sixth grade. The plan must 
include the student’s career and academic choices in grades 6-12.  2024HB-05437-R010668-BA.DOCX 
 
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EFFECTIVE DATE: July 1, 2024 
§ 13 — IN-SCHOOL SUSPENSIONS  
Reduces the maximum number of consecutive days for in-school suspensions from 10 to 
five 
The bill reduces, from 10 to five, the maximum number of consecutive 
days a school may give a student for an in-school suspension. By law, 
an in-school suspension is an exclusion from regular classroom activity 
but not exclusion from school, and the exclusion must not extend 
beyond the end of the school year in which the suspension was imposed. 
EFFECTIVE DATE: July 1, 2024 
§ 14 — STANDARD FOR EARLY GRADES OUT -OF-SCHOOL 
SUSPENSION 
Changes the standard for out-of-school suspensions in early grades and shortens the 
maximum out-of-school suspension for these grades from 10 to five days 
The bill changes the standard for out-of-school suspensions for 
grades preschool to two to situations with evidence that the student’s 
conduct on school grounds is behavior that causes physical harm. Under 
current law, the standard is conduct of a violent or sexual nature that 
endangers persons.  
Additionally, under the bill, in order to suspend a student in these 
grades, the school administration must (1) require that the student 
receives trauma-informed and developmentally appropriate services 
that align with any behavioral intervention plan, individualized 
education program, or Section 504 plan (Rehabilitation Act of 1973), 
when the student returns to school immediately after the suspension 
and (2) consider whether to convene a planning and placement team 
meeting to evaluate whether the student may need special education or 
related services.  
It also limits out-of-school suspensions for this group to no more than 
five school days. By law, out-of-school suspensions for other grades may 
not be longer than 10 consecutive school days. 
EFFECTIVE DATE: July 1, 2024  2024HB-05437-R010668-BA.DOCX 
 
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§ 15 — SRO REPORTS 
Clarifies to whom SROs must give investigation and intervention reports  
Current law requires each school resource officer (SRO) to give his or 
her agency’s police chief a report for each investigation or behavioral 
intervention the SRO conducts within five days after doing so. The law 
details what must be in the report and requires police chiefs to submit 
SROs’ reports to their school districts’ superintendents at least monthly. 
The bill clarifies that if the SRO’s chief of police is not Police Officer 
Standards and Training (POST)-certified, then the SRO must instead 
submit the reports to the superintendent. (In some towns, by charter or 
municipal ordinance, the chief law enforcement officer is the first 
selectman.) The Police Officer Standards and Training Council (POST) 
provides the required training for all uniformed municipal police in the 
state. 
EFFECTIVE DATE: July 1, 2024 
§§ 16 & 17 — SCHOOL CLIMATE SURVEYS AND CLIMATE 
IMPROVEMENT PLANS 
Requires the development of a (1) school climate survey standard and (2) model school 
climate improvement plan 
The bill requires the Social and Emotional Learning and School 
Climate Advisory Collaborative (i.e., “the collaborative”) to develop a 
(1) school climate survey standard and (2) model school climate 
improvement plan. For the survey, the standards must address 
collecting diversity, equity, and inclusion data and how to reduce 
disparities in data collection between school districts. 
By law, the collaborative has numerous responsibilities related to 
fostering a positive school climate, including developing a statewide 
school climate survey and a model positive school climate policy. 
The bill includes duplicate sections of the same law with different 
effective dates to conform with changes from past legislation. 
EFFECTIVE DATE: July 1, 2024 (§ 16) and July 1, 2025 (§ 17) 
§§ 18 & 19 — LOCAL SCHOOL CLIMATE STEPS  2024HB-05437-R010668-BA.DOCX 
 
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Requires school climate surveys to meet or use the state school climate survey standards; 
allows a local school climate specialist to incorporate the model school climate plan into his 
or her school climate plan 
Under current law, a “school climate survey” must be a research-
based, validated, and developmentally appropriate survey for students, 
school employees, and families of students, in the predominant 
languages of the school community, that measures and identifies school 
climate needs and tracks progress through a school climate 
improvement plan.  
The bill additionally requires that the surveys meet the collaborative 
survey standards or use the statewide school climate survey that the 
collaborative develops. 
By law, the school climate specialist has numerous duties at the 
individual school level. The bill allows a school climate specialist to 
incorporate the model school climate improvement plan into his or her 
school climate improvement plan. Unchanged from current law, the 
school climate specialist must submit the plan to the school district’s 
school climate coordinator for review and approval. 
EFFECTIVE DATE: July 1, 2024 
§ 20 — STATE DIRECTOR OF SCHOOL CLIMATE IMPROVEMENT 
Requires SDE to appoint a state director of school climate improvement 
The bill requires the State Department of Education (SDE), within 
available appropriations, to appoint a director of school climate 
improvement to serve as the statewide social and emotional learning 
and school climate expert. Under the bill, the director’s duties include 
annually, beginning by January 1, 2026, submitting a report to the 
Education Committee on recommendations for best practices and 
school climate improvement strategies in the state. 
At the state level, the bill requires the director to also do the 
following: 
1. help the collaborative develop and implement tools and best 
practices for school climate and culture, including developing a  2024HB-05437-R010668-BA.DOCX 
 
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model school climate survey and a model school climate 
improvement plan, and 
2. in collaboration with the collaborative, develop strategies to 
improve service delivery for social and emotional learning, skills 
building, and mental health supports. 
At the local level, the bill requires the director to do the following: 
1. help school boards implement the (a) state anti-bullying, school 
climate, and social and emotional learning policy and 
requirements and (b) Connecticut school climate policy;  
2. provide information and assistance to school boards, students, 
and parents and guardians of students on the uniform bullying 
complaint form;  
3. help school climate coordinators (the districtwide school climate 
official) develop a continuum of strategies to prevent, identify, 
and respond to challenging behavior; and  
4. develop and provide technical assistance and recommendations, 
in collaboration with the collaborative, to school boards on school 
employee trainings for school climate improvement.  
EFFECTIVE DATE: July 1, 2024 
§§ 21 & 22 — DISCONNECTED YOUTH 
Requires P20 WIN to (1) develop a plan to establish a statewide data intermediary to 
assist nonprofits serving disconnected youth and (2) annually report on disconnected 
youth to the legislature using specified data 
The bill requires the Connecticut Preschool through Twenty and 
Workforce Information Network (P20 WIN) to develop a plan to 
establish a statewide data intermediary to provide technical support, 
create data-sharing agreements, and build and maintain the 
infrastructure needed to share data between nonprofit organizations 
serving disconnected youth. The P20 WIN executive board must submit 
the plan to the Education Committee by January 1, 2025.   2024HB-05437-R010668-BA.DOCX 
 
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The bill additionally requires the P20 WIN executive board to submit 
a report on disconnected youth annually beginning by January 1, 2025, 
to the Appropriations, Children, Education, Human Services, Judiciary, 
Labor and Public Employees, and Public Health committees. In 
developing the report, the board must use the data model established 
through the data-sharing agreement 0043 regarding Research on 
Disengaged and Disconnected Youth in Connecticut (i.e., a 2023 
agreement between various state agencies, a nonprofit, and a private 
consulting firm to share certain data from P20 WIN). 
For the plan and annual reports, a “disconnected youth” is an 
individual age 14-26 who is (1) an at-risk student (see below) or (2) not 
enrolled in high school and (a) has not obtained a high school diploma 
or its equivalent; (b) has obtained a diploma or equivalent but is 
unemployed and not enrolled in an adult education program, 
institution of higher education or otherwise pursuing postsecondary 
education, or a workforce training or certification program, including 
an apprenticeship program; or (c) is incarcerated. 
“At-risk” students are those enrolled in high school who are in 
danger of not graduating due to, among other things, (1) not earning 
sufficient credits; (2) being chronically absent (i.e., absences totaling at 
least 10% of the number of days enrolled); or (3) behavioral and other 
disciplinary issues (e.g., suspensions and expulsions). 
EFFECTIVE DATE: Upon passage 
§§ 23 & 24 — YOUTH SERVICE BUREAUS 
Requires school boards, when requested by a YSB, to enter into an MOU on when 
students’ educational records may be shared between the board and YSB; allows private 
youth-serving organizations to establish a YSB if they are designated to act as agents of 
one or more school boards 
Data-Sharing (§ 23) 
The bill requires school boards, when requested by a youth service 
bureau (YSB) that provides services to the board, to enter into a 
memorandum of understanding (MOU) on when students’ educational 
records may be shared between the board and a YSB in the bureau’s 
service provision. Any MOU must require the board to provide, and  2024HB-05437-R010668-BA.DOCX 
 
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bureau to receive and maintain, any educational records in accordance 
with the federal Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA, see 
Background — FERPA). 
Establishing YSBs (§ 24) 
Existing law allows one or more municipalities or private youth-
serving organizations they designate to act as their agents, to establish 
a YSB. The bill additionally allows the organizations to establish a YSB 
if they are designated to act as agents of one or more local or regional 
boards of education. 
As under existing law, the YSB may evaluate, plan, coordinate, and 
implement services, including prevention and intervention programs 
for delinquent, predelinquent, pregnant, parenting, and troubled 
youths referred to the bureau. The bill specifies that these youths may 
be referred by, among other entities, school boards, rather than schools 
as current law provides. 
EFFECTIVE DATE: July 1, 2024 
Background — FERPA 
With certain exceptions, FERPA requires schools, school districts, 
and federally funded institutions to keep personally identifying 
information (PII) in a student’s records confidential unless (1) the 
parents (of students under age 18) or students age 18 or older (“eligible 
students”) consent to disclose it or (2) one of the legal exceptions to the 
confidentiality requirement applies (20 U.S.C. § 1232g). 
Under FERPA’s regulations, “education records” are, with certain 
exceptions, records that refer to a student and are maintained by an 
educational agency or institution. Examples of PII include a student’s 
name, date of birth, and personal identifier (34 C.F.R. § 99.3). 
§ 25 — CREDIT RECOVERY PROGRAMS 
Requires school boards with a credit recovery program as part of their alternative 
education to allow certain students enrolled in a traditional school program to 
simultaneously enroll in the credit recovery program 
Existing law allows school boards to have a school or program in a  2024HB-05437-R010668-BA.DOCX 
 
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nontraditional setting that addresses students’ social, emotional, 
behavioral, and academic needs (i.e., “alternative education”). 
Under the bill, school boards with a credit recovery program as part 
of their alternative education must allow students enrolled in a 
traditional school program and at risk of not graduating to also enroll in 
the credit recovery program while remaining enrolled in the traditional 
program. The boards must do so beginning with the 2024-2025 school 
year. 
EFFECTIVE DATE: July 1, 2024 
§ 26 — MODEL STUDENT WORK RELEASE POLICY 
Requires the chief workforce officer to consult with the SDE commissioner when updating 
the model student work release policy 
Existing law allows the state’s chief workforce officer to update the 
model student work release policy as necessary. The bill requires her to 
consult with the SDE commissioner when doing so. By law, local and 
regional boards of education must adopt the model policy or the most 
recently updated version of it beginning with the 2024-2025 school year. 
EFFECTIVE DATE: July 1, 2024 
§§ 27 & 28 — WORKING GROUPS ON HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATION 
REQUIREMENTS, GRADIN G POLICIES, AND ACCO UNTABILITY 
INDEX 
Allows (1) CABE to convene a working group to review high school graduation 
requirements and (2) CEA and AFT-CT to jointly convene a working group to review 
high school grading policies and the accountability index 
The bill allows the Connecticut Association of Boards of Education 
(CABE) to convene a working group of at least 15 members to review 
high school graduation requirements to identify requirements that limit 
or restrict instruction or service provision to students and recommend 
revisions (§ 27). CABE’s executive director or a designee must chair the 
working group. 
The bill also allows the Connecticut Education Association (CEA) and 
the American Federation of Teachers-Connecticut (AFT-CT) to jointly 
convene a working group of at least 15 members to review (1) high  2024HB-05437-R010668-BA.DOCX 
 
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school grading policies used by local and regional boards of education 
and (2) the accountability index and information and data SDE uses to 
calculate index scores (§ 28). CEA’s and AFT-CT’s executive directors, 
or their designees, must serve as the working group’s chairpersons. 
Under the bill, the groups must each submit a report to the Education 
Committee by January 1, 2026. Each group terminates when it submits 
its report or July 1, 2026, whichever is later. 
EFFECTIVE DATE: July 1, 2024 
Membership 
The bill establishes identical membership requirements for the two 
groups. Both must include one representative from each of the following 
organizations: 
1. CABE; 
2. the Connecticut Association of Public School Superintendents; 
3. the Connecticut PTA; 
4. AFT-CT; 
5. CEA; 
6. the Connecticut Association of Schools; 
7. the Connecticut Federation of School Administrators; 
8. the Connecticut School Counselor Association; 
9. the Connecticut Association for Health, Physical Education, 
Recreation and Dance; and 
10. the Connecticut Business and Industry Association’s education 
and workforce affiliate. 
The groups must also include the following ex-officio members or 
their designees: the SDE commissioner and Education Committee’s  2024HB-05437-R010668-BA.DOCX 
 
Researcher: TA 	Page 17 	5/3/24 
 
chairpersons and ranking members. Each group may also include 
additional members deemed appropriate by the group’s chairpersons. 
The bill requires appointing authorities to make their initial 
appointments to the working groups by July 31, 2024, and fill any 
vacancies. Each group’s chairpersons must schedule and hold the initial 
meetings by August 30, 2024. The groups may allow for public comment 
or seek input from students, parents, educators, boards of education, 
and other education stakeholders. 
§ 29 — BEREAVEMENT A ND GRIEF COUNSELING SERVICES 
TASK FORCE 
Establishes a 13-member task force on bereavement and grief counseling services 
Duties 
The bill establishes a 13-member task force to develop 
recommendations for creating and administering a statewide program 
for delivering bereavement and grief counseling services to children 
and families at no cost to participants. 
The task force must make recommendations on the following: 
1. appropriate administering agency or agencies; 
2. scope of services, including those to marginalized communities 
and culturally informed services; 
3. role that existing counseling services and school-based health 
centers should have in service delivery; 
4. service delivery, including necessary resources, in parts of the 
state where services are currently insufficient or non-existent; 
5. long-term funding sources; and 
6. additional considerations the task force identifies. 
The task force must submit a report on its findings and 
recommendations to the Children and Public Health committees by July 
1, 2025. It terminates on this date or when it submits its report,  2024HB-05437-R010668-BA.DOCX 
 
Researcher: TA 	Page 18 	5/3/24 
 
whichever is later. 
Membership 
Under the bill, the task force consists of 13 members: eight legislative 
appointees (who may be legislators), shown in the table below, and five 
ex-officio members, listed below the table. Appointing authorities must 
make their initial appointments within 30 days after the bill’s passage 
and fill any vacancies. 
Table: Appointed Task Force Members 
Appointing Authority 	Criteria 
House speaker Represents a bereavement and grief counseling services 
program that serves children and families 
Senate president pro 
tempore 
Represents a statewide association of school-based health 
centers 
House majority leader Represents a statewide association of school counselors 
Senate majority leader Represents the state chapter of a national nonprofit 
organization that works to improve the lives of children and 
families 
House minority leader Represents a child study center affiliated with a medical 
school in the state 
Senate minority leader A licensed psychologist who is an expert in treating 
bereaved children 
Education Committee 
House chairperson and 
ranking member (joint 
appointment) 
Experience with grief and bereavement 
Education Committee 
Senate chairperson and 
ranking member (joint 
appointment) 
Represents the Connecticut Association of School 
Psychologists 
 
The task force also includes the following officials or their designees: 
the (1) children and families, education, mental health and addiction 
services, and public health commissioners and (2) Commission on 
Women, Children, Seniors, Equity and Opportunity’s (CWCSEO) 
executive director. 
The bill requires the House speaker and Senate president pro 
tempore to select the task force chairpersons from among its members. 
The chairpersons must schedule and hold the task force’s first meeting  2024HB-05437-R010668-BA.DOCX 
 
Researcher: TA 	Page 19 	5/3/24 
 
within 60 days after the bill’s passage. CWCSEO’s administrative staff 
must serve as the task force’s administrative staff. 
EFFECTIVE DATE: Upon passage  
COMMITTEE ACTION 
Education Committee 
Joint Favorable Change of Reference - APP 
Yea 43 Nay 1 (03/20/2024) 
 
Appropriations Committee 
Joint Favorable Substitute 
Yea 52 Nay 0 (04/04/2024)