LCO No. 2608 1 of 15 General Assembly Committee Bill No. 5 February Session, 2024 LCO No. 2608 Referred to Committee on EDUCATION Introduced by: (ED) AN ACT CONCERNING SCHOOL RESOURCES. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Assembly convened: Section 1. Section 10-76g of the 2024 supplement to the general 1 statutes is repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof 2 (Effective July 1, 2024): 3 (a) (1) For the fiscal year ending June 30, 1984, and each fiscal year 4 thereafter, in any case in which special education is being provided at a 5 private residential institution, including the residential components of 6 regional educational service centers, to a child for whom no local or 7 regional board of education can be found responsible under subsection 8 (b) of section 10-76d, the Department of Children and Families shall pay 9 the costs of special education to such institution pursuant to its authority 10 under sections 17a-1 to 17a-26, inclusive, 17a-28 to 17a-49, inclusive, 17a-11 52 and 17a-861. (2) For the fiscal year ending June 30, 1993, and each 12 fiscal year thereafter, any local or regional board of education which 13 provides special education and related services for any child (A) who is 14 placed by a public agency, including, but not limited to, offices of a 15 government of a federally recognized Native American tribe, in a 16 private residential facility or who is placed in a facility or institution 17 Committee Bill No. 5 LCO No. 2608 2 of 15 operated by the Department of Children and Families and who receives 18 such special education at a program operated by a regional education 19 service center or program operated by a local or regional board of 20 education, and (B) for whom no local or regional board of education can 21 be found responsible under subsection (b) of section 10-76d, shall be 22 eligible to receive one hundred per cent of the reasonable costs of special 23 education for such child as defined in the regulations of the State Board 24 of Education. Any such board eligible for payment shall file with the 25 Department of Education, in such manner as prescribed by the 26 Commissioner of Education, annually, on or before December first a 27 statement of the cost of providing special education for such child, 28 provided a board of education may submit, not later than March first, 29 claims for additional children or costs not included in the December 30 filing. Payment by the state for such costs shall be made to the local or 31 regional board of education as follows: Seventy-five per cent of the cost 32 in February and the balance in May. 33 (b) Any local or regional board of education which provides special 34 education pursuant to the provisions of sections 10-76a to 10-76g, 35 inclusive, for any exceptional child described in subparagraph (A) of 36 subdivision (5) of section 10-76a, under its jurisdiction, excluding (1) 37 children placed by a state agency for whom a board of education 38 receives payment pursuant to the provisions of subdivision (2) of 39 subsection (e) of section 10-76d, and (2) children who require special 40 education, who reside on state-owned or leased property, and who are 41 not the educational responsibility of the unified school districts 42 established pursuant to sections 17a-37 and 18-99a, shall be financially 43 responsible for the reasonable costs of special education instruction, as 44 defined in the regulations of the State Board of Education, in an amount 45 equal to, for the fiscal year commencing July 1, 2023, and each fiscal year 46 thereafter, four and one-half times the net current expenditures per 47 pupil of such board of education, and shall be entitled to a grant under 48 this section for any such costs in an amount that is the excess of such 49 four and one-half times the net current expenditures per pupil of such 50 board of education. [Except as otherwise provided in subsection (d) of 51 Committee Bill No. 5 LCO No. 2608 3 of 15 this section, the] The State Board of Education shall [, within available 52 appropriations,] pay on a current basis any costs in excess of the local or 53 regional board's basic contribution paid by such board in accordance 54 with the provisions of this subsection. Any amounts paid by the State 55 Board of Education on a current basis pursuant to this subsection shall 56 not be reimbursable in the subsequent year. Application for such grant 57 shall be made by filing with the Department of Education, in such 58 manner as prescribed by the commissioner, annually on or before 59 December first a statement of the cost of providing special education 60 pursuant to this subsection, provided a board of education may submit, 61 not later than March first, claims for additional children or costs not 62 included in the December filing. Payment by the state for such excess 63 costs shall be made to the local or regional board of education as follows: 64 Seventy-five per cent of the cost in February and the balance in May. 65 The amount due each town pursuant to the provisions of this subsection 66 shall be paid to the treasurer of each town entitled to such aid, provided 67 the treasurer shall treat such grant, or a portion of the grant, which 68 relates to special education expenditures incurred in excess of such 69 town's board of education budgeted estimate of such expenditures, as a 70 reduction in expenditures by crediting such expenditure account, rather 71 than town revenue. Such expenditure account shall be so credited no 72 later than thirty days after receipt by the treasurer of necessary 73 documentation from the board of education indicating the amount of 74 such special education expenditures incurred in excess of such town's 75 board of education budgeted estimate of such expenditures. 76 (c) Commencing with the fiscal year ending June 30, 1996, and for 77 each fiscal year thereafter, within available appropriations, each town 78 whose ratio of (1) net costs of special education, as defined in subsection 79 (h) of section 10-76f, for the fiscal year prior to the year in which the 80 grant is to be paid to (2) the product of its total need students, as defined 81 in section 10-262f, and the average regular program expenditures, as 82 defined in section 10-262f, per need student for all towns for such year 83 exceeds the state-wide average for all such ratios shall be eligible to 84 receive a supplemental special education grant. Such grant shall be 85 Committee Bill No. 5 LCO No. 2608 4 of 15 equal to the product of a town's eligible excess costs and the town's base 86 aid ratio, as defined in section 10-262f, provided each town's grant shall 87 be adjusted proportionately if necessary to stay within the 88 appropriation. Payment pursuant to this subsection shall be made in 89 June. For purposes of this subsection, a town's eligible excess costs are 90 the difference between its net costs of special education and the amount 91 the town would have expended if it spent at the state-wide average rate. 92 [(d) Notwithstanding any provision of the general statutes, for the 93 fiscal year ending June 30, 2023, and each fiscal year thereafter, if the 94 total of the amount of the grants payable to local or regional boards of 95 education in accordance with (1) subsections (a) to (c), inclusive, of this 96 section, except grants paid in accordance with subdivision (2) of 97 subsection (a) of this section, (2) subdivision (2) of subsection (e) of 98 section 10-76d, and (3) subsection (b) of section 10-253, in any fiscal year 99 exceeds the amount appropriated for the purposes of the grants 100 described in subdivisions (1) to (3), inclusive, of this subsection for such 101 fiscal year, then each town shall be ranked in descending order from one 102 to one hundred sixty-nine according to such town's adjusted equalized 103 net grand list per capita, as defined in section 10-261, and the state board 104 shall pay such grant to the local or regional board of education for a 105 town as follows: (A) For any town ranked one hundred fifteen to one 106 hundred sixty-nine, inclusive, ninety-one per cent of the amount of such 107 town's eligible excess costs, (B) for any town ranked fifty-nine to one 108 hundred fourteen, inclusive, eighty-eight per cent of the amount of such 109 town's eligible excess costs, and (C) for any town ranked one to fifty-110 eight, inclusive, eighty-five per cent of the amount of such town's 111 eligible excess costs. In the case of a regional board of education, such 112 ranking shall be determined by (i) multiplying the total population, as 113 defined in section 10-261, of each town in the regional school district by 114 such town's ranking, as determined in this subsection, (ii) adding 115 together the figures determined under clause (i) of this subparagraph, 116 and (iii) dividing the total computed under clause (ii) of this 117 subparagraph by the total population of all towns in the district. The 118 ranking of each regional board of education shall be rounded to the next 119 Committee Bill No. 5 LCO No. 2608 5 of 15 higher whole number. If the total amount of the grants payable to local 120 and regional boards of education calculated under subparagraphs (A) 121 to (C), inclusive, of this subsection in any fiscal year exceeds the total 122 amount appropriated for the grants described in subdivisions (1) to (3), 123 inclusive, of this subsection for such fiscal year, the amount of the grants 124 payable under this subsection shall be reduced proportionately. 125 (e) (1) For the fiscal year ending June 30, 2023, and each fiscal year 126 thereafter, if the total amount appropriated in any fiscal year for the 127 grants described in subdivisions (1) to (3), inclusive, of subsection (d) of 128 this section exceeds the total of the amount of the grants payable to local 129 and regional boards of education under subsection (d) of this section, 130 for such fiscal year, such excess amount shall be distributed to each local 131 and regional board of education as follows: 132 (A) Subtract the sum of all grants paid to local and regional boards of 133 education in such fiscal year under subsection (d) of this section from 134 the sum of all grants calculated under subsections (a) to (c), inclusive, of 135 this section, subdivision (2) of subsection (e) of section 10-76d and 136 subsection (b) of section 10-253; 137 (B) Subtract the sum of all grants paid to local and regional boards of 138 education in such fiscal year under subsections (a) to (d), inclusive, of 139 this section from the total amount appropriated in such fiscal year for 140 all grants under this section; 141 (C) Divide the amount calculated under subparagraph (B) of this 142 subdivision by the amount calculated under subparagraph (A) of this 143 subdivision; and 144 (D) To determine the amount of such excess to be distributed to each 145 local and regional board of education, multiply the amount calculated 146 under subparagraph (A) of this subdivision that is attributable to such 147 local or regional board of education by the per cent calculated under 148 subparagraph (C) of this subdivision. 149 Committee Bill No. 5 LCO No. 2608 6 of 15 (2) Any grants paid in accordance with subdivision (2) of subsection 150 (a) of this section shall be excluded from the calculations described in 151 subdivision (1) of this subsection.] 152 Sec. 2. (Effective July 1, 2024) For the fiscal year ending June 30, 2025, 153 the Department of Education shall develop an artificial intelligence tool 154 for educators and students that can be used for classroom instruction 155 and student learning. Such artificial intelligence tool shall comply with 156 the laws governing the use of artificial intelligence and the protection of 157 student data and privacy, including, but not limited to, the Family 158 Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974, 20 USC 1232g, as amended 159 from time to time, and sections 10-234aa to 10-234gg, inclusive, of the 160 general statutes. Not later than July 1, 2026, the department shall make 161 such tool available for use by local and regional boards of education. As 162 used in this section, "artificial intelligence" means any technology, 163 including, but not limited to, machine learning, that uses data to train 164 an algorithm or predictive model for the purpose of enabling a 165 computer system or service to autonomously perform any task, 166 including, but not limited to, visual perception, language processing or 167 speech recognition, that is normally associated with human intelligence 168 or perception. 169 Sec. 3. (NEW) (Effective July 1, 2024) Not later than January 1, 2025, 170 the Department of Education shall develop a training program for 171 educators and students on how to properly and safely utilize artificial 172 intelligence as part of instruction in the classroom. Such training 173 program shall include, but need not be limited to, (1) how artificial 174 intelligence can benefit (A) educators in lesson planning and 175 development and classroom instruction, and (B) students in learning, 176 academic achievement and workforce development, and (2) the laws 177 governing the use of artificial intelligence and the protection of student 178 data and privacy, including, but not limited to, the Family Educational 179 Rights and Privacy Act of 1974, 20 USC 1232g, as amended from time to 180 time, and sections 10-234aa to 10-234gg, inclusive, of the general 181 statutes. As used in this section, "artificial intelligence" means any 182 Committee Bill No. 5 LCO No. 2608 7 of 15 technology, including, but not limited to, machine learning, that uses 183 data to train an algorithm or predictive model for the purpose of 184 enabling a computer system or service to autonomously perform any 185 task, including, but not limited to, visual perception, language 186 processing or speech recognition, that is normally associated with 187 human intelligence or perception. 188 Sec. 4. Section 10-222n of the 2024 supplement to the general statutes 189 is repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective July 190 1, 2024): 191 (a) Not later than January 1, 2014, the Department of Emergency 192 Services and Public Protection, in consultation with the Department of 193 Education, shall develop school security and safety plan standards. Not 194 later than January 1, 2020, and every three years thereafter, the 195 Department of Emergency Services and Public Protection, in 196 consultation with the Department of Education, shall reevaluate and 197 update the school security and safety plan standards. The school 198 security and safety plan standards shall be an all-hazards approach to 199 emergencies at public schools and shall include, but not be limited to, 200 (1) involvement of local officials, including the chief executive officer of 201 the municipality, the superintendent of schools, law enforcement, fire, 202 public health, emergency management and emergency medical 203 services, in the development of school security and safety plans, (2) a 204 command center organization structure based on the federal National 205 Incident Management System and a description of the responsibilities 206 of such command center organization, (3) a requirement that a school 207 security and safety committee be established at each school, in 208 accordance with the provisions of section 10-222m, (4) crisis 209 management procedures, (5) a requirement that local law enforcement 210 and other local public safety officials evaluate, score and provide 211 feedback on fire drills and crisis response drills, conducted pursuant to 212 section 10-231, (6) a requirement that local and regional boards of 213 education annually submit reports to the Department of Emergency 214 Services and Public Protection regarding such fire drills and crisis 215 Committee Bill No. 5 LCO No. 2608 8 of 15 response drills, (7) procedures for managing various types of 216 emergencies, (8) a requirement that each local and regional board of 217 education conduct a security and vulnerability assessment for each 218 school under the jurisdiction of such board every two years and develop 219 a school security and safety plan for each such school, in accordance 220 with the provisions of section 10-222m, based on the results of such 221 assessment, (9) a requirement that the safe school climate committee for 222 each school, established pursuant to section 10-222k, collect and 223 evaluate information relating to instances of disturbing or threatening 224 behavior that may not meet the definition of bullying, as defined in 225 section 10-222d, and report such information, as necessary, to the district 226 safe school climate coordinator, described in section 10-222k, and the 227 school security and safety committee for the school, established 228 pursuant to section 10-222m, [and] (10) a requirement that the school 229 security and safety plan for each school provide an orientation on such 230 school security and safety plan to each school employee, as defined in 231 section 10-222d, at such school and provide violence prevention training 232 in a manner prescribed in such school security and safety plan, and (11) 233 a requirement that the superintendent of schools annually provide 234 updated copies of the blueprints and floor plans for each school to all 235 law enforcement, fire, public health, emergency management and 236 emergency medical services personnel. The Department of Emergency 237 Services and Public Protection shall make such standards available to 238 local officials, including local and regional boards of education, and the 239 Department of Education shall distribute such standards to all public 240 schools within the state. 241 (b) Not later than January 1, 2014, and annually thereafter, the 242 Department of Emergency Services and Public Protection shall submit 243 the school security and safety plan standards and any recommendations 244 for legislation regarding such standards to the joint standing 245 committees of the General Assembly having cognizance of matters 246 relating to public safety and education, in accordance with the 247 provisions of section 11-4a. 248 Committee Bill No. 5 LCO No. 2608 9 of 15 Sec. 5. Subsection (a) of section 10-222n of the 2024 supplement to the 249 general statutes, as amended by section 64 of public act 23-167, is 250 repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective July 1, 251 2025): 252 (a) Not later than January 1, 2014, the Department of Emergency 253 Services and Public Protection, in consultation with the Department of 254 Education, shall develop school security and safety plan standards. Not 255 later than January 1, 2020, and every three years thereafter, the 256 Department of Emergency Services and Public Protection, in 257 consultation with the Department of Education, shall reevaluate and 258 update the school security and safety plan standards. The school 259 security and safety plan standards shall be an all-hazards approach to 260 emergencies at public schools and shall include, but not be limited to, 261 (1) involvement of local officials, including the chief executive officer of 262 the municipality, the superintendent of schools, law enforcement, fire, 263 public health, emergency management and emergency medical 264 services, in the development of school security and safety plans, (2) a 265 command center organization structure based on the federal National 266 Incident Management System and a description of the responsibilities 267 of such command center organization, (3) a requirement that a school 268 security and safety committee be established at each school, in 269 accordance with the provisions of section 10-222m, (4) crisis 270 management procedures, (5) a requirement that local law enforcement 271 and other local public safety officials evaluate, score and provide 272 feedback on fire drills and crisis response drills, conducted pursuant to 273 section 10-231, (6) a requirement that local and regional boards of 274 education annually submit reports to the Department of Emergency 275 Services and Public Protection regarding such fire drills and crisis 276 response drills, (7) procedures for managing various types of 277 emergencies, (8) a requirement that each local and regional board of 278 education conduct a security and vulnerability assessment for each 279 school under the jurisdiction of such board every two years and develop 280 a school security and safety plan for each such school, in accordance 281 with the provisions of section 10-222m, based on the results of such 282 Committee Bill No. 5 LCO No. 2608 10 of 15 assessment, (9) a requirement that the school climate committee, as 283 described in section 10-222ff, collect and evaluate information relating 284 to instances of disturbing or threatening behavior that may not meet the 285 definition of bullying, as defined in section 10-222aa, and report such 286 information, as necessary, to the school climate coordinator, as 287 described in section 10-222dd, and the school security and safety 288 committee for the school, established pursuant to section 10-222m, [and] 289 (10) a requirement that the school security and safety plan for each 290 school provide an orientation on such school security and safety plan to 291 each school employee, as defined in section 10-222aa, at such school and 292 provide violence prevention training in a manner prescribed in such 293 school security and safety plan, and (11) a requirement that the 294 superintendent of schools annually provide updated copies of the 295 blueprints and floor plans for each school to all law enforcement, fire, 296 public health, emergency management and emergency medical services 297 personnel. The Department of Emergency Services and Public 298 Protection shall make such standards available to local officials, 299 including local and regional boards of education, and the Department 300 of Education shall distribute such standards to all public schools within 301 the state. 302 Sec. 6. (Effective July 1, 2024) For the school year commencing July 1, 303 2024, the Department of Education, in collaboration with the regional 304 educational service centers, shall implement a pilot program to provide 305 fifty schools in the state with a curriculum designed for students in 306 grades six to twelve, inclusive, that explores the impact of social media 307 through science, technology, engineering and mathematics for the 308 purpose of positively impacting student relationships and school 309 climate, as defined in section 10-222aa of the general statutes. The 310 department may accept gifts, grants and donations, including in-kind 311 donations, designated for the implementation of the pilot program 312 under this section. 313 Sec. 7. Subsections (a) to (c), inclusive, of section 17b-749 of the 2024 314 supplement to the general statutes are repealed and the following is 315 Committee Bill No. 5 LCO No. 2608 11 of 15 substituted in lieu thereof (Effective July 1, 2024): 316 (a) The Commissioner of Early Childhood shall establish and operate 317 a child care subsidy program to increase the availability, affordability 318 and quality of child care services for families with a parent or caretaker 319 who (1) is (A) working or attending high school, or (B) subject to the 320 provisions of subsection (d) of this section, is enrolled or participating 321 in (i) a public or independent institution of higher education, (ii) a 322 private career school authorized pursuant to sections 10a-22a to 10a-22o, 323 inclusive, (iii) a job training or employment program administered by a 324 regional workforce development board, (iv) an apprenticeship program 325 administered by the Labor Department's office of apprenticeship 326 training, (v) an alternate route to certification program approved by the 327 State Board of Education, (vi) an adult education program pursuant to 328 section 10-69 or other high school equivalency program, or (vii) a local 329 Even Start program or other adult education program approved by the 330 Commissioner of Early Childhood; [or] (2) receives cash assistance 331 under the temporary family assistance program from the Department of 332 Social Services and is participating in an education, training or other job 333 preparation activity approved pursuant to subsection (b) of section 17b-334 688i or subsection (b) of section 17b-689d; or (3) is the parent or guardian 335 of a designated beneficiary, as defined in section 3-36a, under the 336 Connecticut Baby Bond Trust, established pursuant to section 3-36b. 337 Services available under the child care subsidy program shall include 338 the provision of child care subsidies for children under the age of 339 thirteen or children under the age of nineteen with special needs. The 340 Commissioner of Early Childhood may institute a protective service 341 class in which the commissioner may waive eligibility requirements for 342 at-risk populations that meet the guidelines prescribed by the 343 commissioner, and subject to review by the Secretary of the Office of 344 Policy and Management. Such at-risk populations are children placed in 345 a foster home by the Department of Children and Families and for 346 whom the parent or legal guardian receives foster care payments, 347 adopted children for one year from the date of adoption and homeless 348 children and youths, as defined in 42 USC 11434a, as amended from 349 Committee Bill No. 5 LCO No. 2608 12 of 15 time to time. The Office of Early Childhood shall open and maintain 350 enrollment for the child care subsidy program and shall administer such 351 program within the existing budgetary resources available. The office 352 shall issue a notice on the office's Internet web site any time the office 353 closes the program to new applications, changes eligibility 354 requirements, changes program benefits or makes any other change to 355 the program's status or terms, except the office shall not be required to 356 issue such notice when the office expands program eligibility. Any 357 change in the office's acceptance of new applications, eligibility 358 requirements, program benefits or any other change to the program's 359 status or terms for which the office is required to give notice pursuant 360 to this subsection, shall not be effective until thirty days after the office 361 issues such notice. 362 (b) The commissioner shall establish income standards for applicants 363 and recipients at a level to include a family with gross income up to fifty 364 per cent of the state-wide median income, except the commissioner: (1) 365 [may] May increase the income level up to the maximum level allowed 366 under federal law, (2) upon the request of the Commissioner of Children 367 and Families, may waive the income standards for adoptive families so 368 that children adopted on or after October 1, 1999, from the Department 369 of Children and Families are eligible for the child care subsidy program, 370 [and] (3) shall establish a two-tiered income eligibility threshold in 371 accordance with 45 CFR 98.21(b), as amended from time to time, and (4) 372 shall waive the income standards for any parent or guardian of a 373 designated beneficiary, as defined in section 3-36a, under the 374 Connecticut Baby Bond Trust, established pursuant to section 3-36b. The 375 commissioner may adopt regulations in accordance with chapter 54 to 376 establish income criteria and durational requirements for such waiver 377 of income standards. 378 (c) The commissioner, in consultation with the Commissioner of 379 Social Services, shall establish eligibility and program standards 380 including, but not limited to: (1) A priority intake and eligibility system 381 with preference given to serving (A) recipients of temporary family 382 Committee Bill No. 5 LCO No. 2608 13 of 15 assistance who are employed or engaged in employment activities 383 under the Department of Social Services' "Jobs First" program, (B) 384 working families whose temporary family assistance was discontinued 385 not more than five years prior to the date of application for the child care 386 subsidy program, (C) teen parents, (D) low-income working families, 387 (E) adoptive families of children who were adopted from the 388 Department of Children and Families and who are granted a waiver of 389 income standards under subdivision (2) of subsection (b) of this section, 390 (F) working families who are at risk of welfare dependency, (G) parents 391 or caretakers participating in an apprenticeship program administered 392 by the Labor Department's office of apprenticeship training, (H) parents 393 or caretakers enrolled in an adult education program pursuant to 394 section 10-69 or other high school equivalency program, (I) parents or 395 caretakers participating in a job training or employment program 396 administered by a regional workforce development board, [and] (J) 397 parents or caretakers enrolled in a public or independent institution of 398 higher education, and (K) parents or guardians of a designated 399 beneficiary, as defined in section 3-36a, under the Connecticut Baby 400 Bond Trust, established pursuant to section 3-36b; (2) health and safety 401 standards for child care providers not required to be licensed; (3) a 402 reimbursement system for child care services which account for 403 differences in the age of the child, number of children in the family, the 404 geographic region and type of care provided by licensed and unlicensed 405 caregivers, the cost and type of services provided by licensed and 406 unlicensed caregivers, successful completion of fifteen hours of annual 407 in-service training or credentialing of child care directors and 408 administrators, and program accreditation; (4) supplemental payment 409 for special needs of the child and extended nontraditional hours; (5) an 410 annual rate review process for providers which assures that 411 reimbursement rates are maintained at levels which permit equal access 412 to a variety of child care settings; (6) a sliding reimbursement scale for 413 participating families; (7) an administrative appeals process; (8) an 414 administrative hearing process to adjudicate cases of alleged fraud and 415 abuse and to impose sanctions and recover overpayments; (9) an 416 Committee Bill No. 5 LCO No. 2608 14 of 15 extended period of program and payment eligibility when a parent who 417 is receiving a child care subsidy experiences a temporary interruption 418 in employment or other approved activity; and (10) a waiting list for the 419 child care subsidy program that (A) allows the commissioner to exercise 420 discretion in prioritizing within and between existing priority groups, 421 including, but not limited to, children described in 45 CFR 98.46, as 422 amended from time to time, and households with an infant or toddler, 423 and (B) reflects the priority and eligibility system set forth in subdivision 424 (1) of this subsection, which is reviewed periodically, with the inclusion 425 of this information in the annual report required to be issued annually 426 by the office to the Governor and the General Assembly in accordance 427 with section 17b-733. Such action will include, but not be limited to, 428 family income, age of child, region of state and length of time on such 429 waiting list. 430 Sec. 8. Section 10-231e of the general statutes is repealed and the 431 following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective July 1, 2024): 432 (a) For purposes of this section "Standard 62" means the American 433 Society of Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioning Engineers 434 Standard 62 entitled "Ventilation for Acceptable Indoor Air Quality", as 435 referenced by the State Building Code adopted under section 29-252. 436 (b) Each local or regional board of education shall ensure that its 437 heating, ventilation and air conditioning system is (1) maintained and 438 operated in accordance with the prevailing maintenance standards, 439 such as Standard 62, at the time of installation or renovation of such 440 system, and (2) operated continuously during the hours in which 441 students or school personnel occupy school facilities, except (A) during 442 scheduled maintenance and emergency repairs, and (B) during periods 443 for which school officials can demonstrate to the local or regional board 444 of education's satisfaction that the quantity of outdoor air supplied by 445 an air supply system that is not mechanically driven meets the Standard 446 62 requirements for air changes per hour. 447 (c) Each local or regional board of education shall (1) maintain and 448 Committee Bill No. 5 LCO No. 2608 15 of 15 update all records of the maintenance of its heating, ventilation and air 449 conditioning systems for a period of not less than five years, and (2) 450 submit such records to the Department of Administrative Services any 451 time such records have been updated following any such maintenance. 452 This act shall take effect as follows and shall amend the following sections: Section 1 July 1, 2024 10-76g Sec. 2 July 1, 2024 New section Sec. 3 July 1, 2024 New section Sec. 4 July 1, 2024 10-222n Sec. 5 July 1, 2025 10-222n(a) Sec. 6 July 1, 2024 New section Sec. 7 July 1, 2024 17b-749(a) to (c) Sec. 8 July 1, 2024 10-231e Statement of Purpose: To support the state's public schools. [Proposed deletions are enclosed in brackets. Proposed additions are indicated by underline, except that when the entire text of a bill or resolution or a section of a bill or resolution is new, it is not underlined.] Co-Sponsors: SEN. LOONEY, 11th Dist.; SEN. DUFF, 25th Dist. SEN. ANWAR, 3rd Dist.; SEN. CABRERA, 17th Dist. SEN. COHEN, 12th Dist.; SEN. FLEXER, 29th Dist. SEN. GASTON, 23rd Dist.; SEN. HOCHADEL, 13th Dist. SEN. KUSHNER, 24th Dist.; SEN. LESSER, 9th Dist. SEN. MAHER, 26th Dist.; SEN. MARONEY, 14th Dist. SEN. MARX, 20th Dist.; SEN. MCCRORY, 2nd Dist. SEN. MILLER P., 27th Dist.; SEN. MOORE, 22nd Dist. SEN. NEEDLEMAN, 33rd Dist.; SEN. RAHMAN, 4th Dist. SEN. SLAP, 5th Dist.; SEN. WINFIELD, 10th Dist. REP. DELANY, 144th Dist.; REP. SANCHEZ, 6th Dist. S.B. 5