Connecticut 2024 2024 Regular Session

Connecticut Senate Bill SB00005 Comm Sub / Bill

Filed 03/05/2024

                     
 
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General Assembly  Committee Bill No. 5  
February Session, 2024  
LCO No. 2608 
 
 
Referred to Committee on EDUCATION  
 
 
Introduced by:  
(ED)  
 
 
 
AN ACT CONCERNING SCHOOL RESOURCES. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General 
Assembly convened: 
 
Section 1. Section 10-76g of the 2024 supplement to the general 1 
statutes is repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof 2 
(Effective July 1, 2024): 3 
(a) (1) For the fiscal year ending June 30, 1984, and each fiscal year 4 
thereafter, in any case in which special education is being provided at a 5 
private residential institution, including the residential components of 6 
regional educational service centers, to a child for whom no local or 7 
regional board of education can be found responsible under subsection 8 
(b) of section 10-76d, the Department of Children and Families shall pay 9 
the costs of special education to such institution pursuant to its authority 10 
under sections 17a-1 to 17a-26, inclusive, 17a-28 to 17a-49, inclusive, 17a-11 
52 and 17a-861. (2) For the fiscal year ending June 30, 1993, and each 12 
fiscal year thereafter, any local or regional board of education which 13 
provides special education and related services for any child (A) who is 14 
placed by a public agency, including, but not limited to, offices of a 15 
government of a federally recognized Native American tribe, in a 16 
private residential facility or who is placed in a facility or institution 17    
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operated by the Department of Children and Families and who receives 18 
such special education at a program operated by a regional education 19 
service center or program operated by a local or regional board of 20 
education, and (B) for whom no local or regional board of education can 21 
be found responsible under subsection (b) of section 10-76d, shall be 22 
eligible to receive one hundred per cent of the reasonable costs of special 23 
education for such child as defined in the regulations of the State Board 24 
of Education. Any such board eligible for payment shall file with the 25 
Department of Education, in such manner as prescribed by the 26 
Commissioner of Education, annually, on or before December first a 27 
statement of the cost of providing special education for such child, 28 
provided a board of education may submit, not later than March first, 29 
claims for additional children or costs not included in the December 30 
filing. Payment by the state for such costs shall be made to the local or 31 
regional board of education as follows: Seventy-five per cent of the cost 32 
in February and the balance in May. 33 
(b) Any local or regional board of education which provides special 34 
education pursuant to the provisions of sections 10-76a to 10-76g, 35 
inclusive, for any exceptional child described in subparagraph (A) of 36 
subdivision (5) of section 10-76a, under its jurisdiction, excluding (1) 37 
children placed by a state agency for whom a board of education 38 
receives payment pursuant to the provisions of subdivision (2) of 39 
subsection (e) of section 10-76d, and (2) children who require special 40 
education, who reside on state-owned or leased property, and who are 41 
not the educational responsibility of the unified school districts 42 
established pursuant to sections 17a-37 and 18-99a, shall be financially 43 
responsible for the reasonable costs of special education instruction, as 44 
defined in the regulations of the State Board of Education, in an amount 45 
equal to, for the fiscal year commencing July 1, 2023, and each fiscal year 46 
thereafter, four and one-half times the net current expenditures per 47 
pupil of such board of education, and shall be entitled to a grant under 48 
this section for any such costs in an amount that is the excess of such 49 
four and one-half times the net current expenditures per pupil of such 50 
board of education. [Except as otherwise provided in subsection (d) of 51    
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this section, the] The State Board of Education shall [, within available 52 
appropriations,] pay on a current basis any costs in excess of the local or 53 
regional board's basic contribution paid by such board in accordance 54 
with the provisions of this subsection. Any amounts paid by the State 55 
Board of Education on a current basis pursuant to this subsection shall 56 
not be reimbursable in the subsequent year. Application for such grant 57 
shall be made by filing with the Department of Education, in such 58 
manner as prescribed by the commissioner, annually on or before 59 
December first a statement of the cost of providing special education 60 
pursuant to this subsection, provided a board of education may submit, 61 
not later than March first, claims for additional children or costs not 62 
included in the December filing. Payment by the state for such excess 63 
costs shall be made to the local or regional board of education as follows: 64 
Seventy-five per cent of the cost in February and the balance in May. 65 
The amount due each town pursuant to the provisions of this subsection 66 
shall be paid to the treasurer of each town entitled to such aid, provided 67 
the treasurer shall treat such grant, or a portion of the grant, which 68 
relates to special education expenditures incurred in excess of such 69 
town's board of education budgeted estimate of such expenditures, as a 70 
reduction in expenditures by crediting such expenditure account, rather 71 
than town revenue. Such expenditure account shall be so credited no 72 
later than thirty days after receipt by the treasurer of necessary 73 
documentation from the board of education indicating the amount of 74 
such special education expenditures incurred in excess of such town's 75 
board of education budgeted estimate of such expenditures. 76 
(c) Commencing with the fiscal year ending June 30, 1996, and for 77 
each fiscal year thereafter, within available appropriations, each town 78 
whose ratio of (1) net costs of special education, as defined in subsection 79 
(h) of section 10-76f, for the fiscal year prior to the year in which the 80 
grant is to be paid to (2) the product of its total need students, as defined 81 
in section 10-262f, and the average regular program expenditures, as 82 
defined in section 10-262f, per need student for all towns for such year 83 
exceeds the state-wide average for all such ratios shall be eligible to 84 
receive a supplemental special education grant. Such grant shall be 85    
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equal to the product of a town's eligible excess costs and the town's base 86 
aid ratio, as defined in section 10-262f, provided each town's grant shall 87 
be adjusted proportionately if necessary to stay within the 88 
appropriation. Payment pursuant to this subsection shall be made in 89 
June. For purposes of this subsection, a town's eligible excess costs are 90 
the difference between its net costs of special education and the amount 91 
the town would have expended if it spent at the state-wide average rate. 92 
[(d) Notwithstanding any provision of the general statutes, for the 93 
fiscal year ending June 30, 2023, and each fiscal year thereafter, if the 94 
total of the amount of the grants payable to local or regional boards of 95 
education in accordance with (1) subsections (a) to (c), inclusive, of this 96 
section, except grants paid in accordance with subdivision (2) of 97 
subsection (a) of this section, (2) subdivision (2) of subsection (e) of 98 
section 10-76d, and (3) subsection (b) of section 10-253, in any fiscal year 99 
exceeds the amount appropriated for the purposes of the grants 100 
described in subdivisions (1) to (3), inclusive, of this subsection for such 101 
fiscal year, then each town shall be ranked in descending order from one 102 
to one hundred sixty-nine according to such town's adjusted equalized 103 
net grand list per capita, as defined in section 10-261, and the state board 104 
shall pay such grant to the local or regional board of education for a 105 
town as follows: (A) For any town ranked one hundred fifteen to one 106 
hundred sixty-nine, inclusive, ninety-one per cent of the amount of such 107 
town's eligible excess costs, (B) for any town ranked fifty-nine to one 108 
hundred fourteen, inclusive, eighty-eight per cent of the amount of such 109 
town's eligible excess costs, and (C) for any town ranked one to fifty-110 
eight, inclusive, eighty-five per cent of the amount of such town's 111 
eligible excess costs. In the case of a regional board of education, such 112 
ranking shall be determined by (i) multiplying the total population, as 113 
defined in section 10-261, of each town in the regional school district by 114 
such town's ranking, as determined in this subsection, (ii) adding 115 
together the figures determined under clause (i) of this subparagraph, 116 
and (iii) dividing the total computed under clause (ii) of this 117 
subparagraph by the total population of all towns in the district. The 118 
ranking of each regional board of education shall be rounded to the next 119    
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higher whole number. If the total amount of the grants payable to local 120 
and regional boards of education calculated under subparagraphs (A) 121 
to (C), inclusive, of this subsection in any fiscal year exceeds the total 122 
amount appropriated for the grants described in subdivisions (1) to (3), 123 
inclusive, of this subsection for such fiscal year, the amount of the grants 124 
payable under this subsection shall be reduced proportionately. 125 
(e) (1) For the fiscal year ending June 30, 2023, and each fiscal year 126 
thereafter, if the total amount appropriated in any fiscal year for the 127 
grants described in subdivisions (1) to (3), inclusive, of subsection (d) of 128 
this section exceeds the total of the amount of the grants payable to local 129 
and regional boards of education under subsection (d) of this section, 130 
for such fiscal year, such excess amount shall be distributed to each local 131 
and regional board of education as follows: 132 
(A) Subtract the sum of all grants paid to local and regional boards of 133 
education in such fiscal year under subsection (d) of this section from 134 
the sum of all grants calculated under subsections (a) to (c), inclusive, of 135 
this section, subdivision (2) of subsection (e) of section 10-76d and 136 
subsection (b) of section 10-253; 137 
(B) Subtract the sum of all grants paid to local and regional boards of 138 
education in such fiscal year under subsections (a) to (d), inclusive, of 139 
this section from the total amount appropriated in such fiscal year for 140 
all grants under this section; 141 
(C) Divide the amount calculated under subparagraph (B) of this 142 
subdivision by the amount calculated under subparagraph (A) of this 143 
subdivision; and 144 
(D) To determine the amount of such excess to be distributed to each 145 
local and regional board of education, multiply the amount calculated 146 
under subparagraph (A) of this subdivision that is attributable to such 147 
local or regional board of education by the per cent calculated under 148 
subparagraph (C) of this subdivision. 149    
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(2) Any grants paid in accordance with subdivision (2) of subsection 150 
(a) of this section shall be excluded from the calculations described in 151 
subdivision (1) of this subsection.] 152 
Sec. 2. (Effective July 1, 2024) For the fiscal year ending June 30, 2025, 153 
the Department of Education shall develop an artificial intelligence tool 154 
for educators and students that can be used for classroom instruction 155 
and student learning. Such artificial intelligence tool shall comply with 156 
the laws governing the use of artificial intelligence and the protection of 157 
student data and privacy, including, but not limited to, the Family 158 
Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974, 20 USC 1232g, as amended 159 
from time to time, and sections 10-234aa to 10-234gg, inclusive, of the 160 
general statutes. Not later than July 1, 2026, the department shall make 161 
such tool available for use by local and regional boards of education. As 162 
used in this section, "artificial intelligence" means any technology, 163 
including, but not limited to, machine learning, that uses data to train 164 
an algorithm or predictive model for the purpose of enabling a 165 
computer system or service to autonomously perform any task, 166 
including, but not limited to, visual perception, language processing or 167 
speech recognition, that is normally associated with human intelligence 168 
or perception. 169 
Sec. 3. (NEW) (Effective July 1, 2024) Not later than January 1, 2025, 170 
the Department of Education shall develop a training program for 171 
educators and students on how to properly and safely utilize artificial 172 
intelligence as part of instruction in the classroom. Such training 173 
program shall include, but need not be limited to, (1) how artificial 174 
intelligence can benefit (A) educators in lesson planning and 175 
development and classroom instruction, and (B) students in learning, 176 
academic achievement and workforce development, and (2) the laws 177 
governing the use of artificial intelligence and the protection of student 178 
data and privacy, including, but not limited to, the Family Educational 179 
Rights and Privacy Act of 1974, 20 USC 1232g, as amended from time to 180 
time, and sections 10-234aa to 10-234gg, inclusive, of the general 181 
statutes. As used in this section, "artificial intelligence" means any 182    
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technology, including, but not limited to, machine learning, that uses 183 
data to train an algorithm or predictive model for the purpose of 184 
enabling a computer system or service to autonomously perform any 185 
task, including, but not limited to, visual perception, language 186 
processing or speech recognition, that is normally associated with 187 
human intelligence or perception. 188 
Sec. 4. Section 10-222n of the 2024 supplement to the general statutes 189 
is repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective July 190 
1, 2024): 191 
(a) Not later than January 1, 2014, the Department of Emergency 192 
Services and Public Protection, in consultation with the Department of 193 
Education, shall develop school security and safety plan standards. Not 194 
later than January 1, 2020, and every three years thereafter, the 195 
Department of Emergency Services and Public Protection, in 196 
consultation with the Department of Education, shall reevaluate and 197 
update the school security and safety plan standards. The school 198 
security and safety plan standards shall be an all-hazards approach to 199 
emergencies at public schools and shall include, but not be limited to, 200 
(1) involvement of local officials, including the chief executive officer of 201 
the municipality, the superintendent of schools, law enforcement, fire, 202 
public health, emergency management and emergency medical 203 
services, in the development of school security and safety plans, (2) a 204 
command center organization structure based on the federal National 205 
Incident Management System and a description of the responsibilities 206 
of such command center organization, (3) a requirement that a school 207 
security and safety committee be established at each school, in 208 
accordance with the provisions of section 10-222m, (4) crisis 209 
management procedures, (5) a requirement that local law enforcement 210 
and other local public safety officials evaluate, score and provide 211 
feedback on fire drills and crisis response drills, conducted pursuant to 212 
section 10-231, (6) a requirement that local and regional boards of 213 
education annually submit reports to the Department of Emergency 214 
Services and Public Protection regarding such fire drills and crisis 215    
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response drills, (7) procedures for managing various types of 216 
emergencies, (8) a requirement that each local and regional board of 217 
education conduct a security and vulnerability assessment for each 218 
school under the jurisdiction of such board every two years and develop 219 
a school security and safety plan for each such school, in accordance 220 
with the provisions of section 10-222m, based on the results of such 221 
assessment, (9) a requirement that the safe school climate committee for 222 
each school, established pursuant to section 10-222k, collect and 223 
evaluate information relating to instances of disturbing or threatening 224 
behavior that may not meet the definition of bullying, as defined in 225 
section 10-222d, and report such information, as necessary, to the district 226 
safe school climate coordinator, described in section 10-222k, and the 227 
school security and safety committee for the school, established 228 
pursuant to section 10-222m, [and] (10) a requirement that the school 229 
security and safety plan for each school provide an orientation on such 230 
school security and safety plan to each school employee, as defined in 231 
section 10-222d, at such school and provide violence prevention training 232 
in a manner prescribed in such school security and safety plan, and (11) 233 
a requirement that the superintendent of schools annually provide 234 
updated copies of the blueprints and floor plans for each school to all 235 
law enforcement, fire, public health, emergency management and 236 
emergency medical services personnel. The Department of Emergency 237 
Services and Public Protection shall make such standards available to 238 
local officials, including local and regional boards of education, and the 239 
Department of Education shall distribute such standards to all public 240 
schools within the state. 241 
(b) Not later than January 1, 2014, and annually thereafter, the 242 
Department of Emergency Services and Public Protection shall submit 243 
the school security and safety plan standards and any recommendations 244 
for legislation regarding such standards to the joint standing 245 
committees of the General Assembly having cognizance of matters 246 
relating to public safety and education, in accordance with the 247 
provisions of section 11-4a. 248    
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Sec. 5. Subsection (a) of section 10-222n of the 2024 supplement to the 249 
general statutes, as amended by section 64 of public act 23-167, is 250 
repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective July 1, 251 
2025): 252 
(a) Not later than January 1, 2014, the Department of Emergency 253 
Services and Public Protection, in consultation with the Department of 254 
Education, shall develop school security and safety plan standards. Not 255 
later than January 1, 2020, and every three years thereafter, the 256 
Department of Emergency Services and Public Protection, in 257 
consultation with the Department of Education, shall reevaluate and 258 
update the school security and safety plan standards. The school 259 
security and safety plan standards shall be an all-hazards approach to 260 
emergencies at public schools and shall include, but not be limited to, 261 
(1) involvement of local officials, including the chief executive officer of 262 
the municipality, the superintendent of schools, law enforcement, fire, 263 
public health, emergency management and emergency medical 264 
services, in the development of school security and safety plans, (2) a 265 
command center organization structure based on the federal National 266 
Incident Management System and a description of the responsibilities 267 
of such command center organization, (3) a requirement that a school 268 
security and safety committee be established at each school, in 269 
accordance with the provisions of section 10-222m, (4) crisis 270 
management procedures, (5) a requirement that local law enforcement 271 
and other local public safety officials evaluate, score and provide 272 
feedback on fire drills and crisis response drills, conducted pursuant to 273 
section 10-231, (6) a requirement that local and regional boards of 274 
education annually submit reports to the Department of Emergency 275 
Services and Public Protection regarding such fire drills and crisis 276 
response drills, (7) procedures for managing various types of 277 
emergencies, (8) a requirement that each local and regional board of 278 
education conduct a security and vulnerability assessment for each 279 
school under the jurisdiction of such board every two years and develop 280 
a school security and safety plan for each such school, in accordance 281 
with the provisions of section 10-222m, based on the results of such 282    
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assessment, (9) a requirement that the school climate committee, as 283 
described in section 10-222ff, collect and evaluate information relating 284 
to instances of disturbing or threatening behavior that may not meet the 285 
definition of bullying, as defined in section 10-222aa, and report such 286 
information, as necessary, to the school climate coordinator, as 287 
described in section 10-222dd, and the school security and safety 288 
committee for the school, established pursuant to section 10-222m, [and] 289 
(10) a requirement that the school security and safety plan for each 290 
school provide an orientation on such school security and safety plan to 291 
each school employee, as defined in section 10-222aa, at such school and 292 
provide violence prevention training in a manner prescribed in such 293 
school security and safety plan, and (11) a requirement that the 294 
superintendent of schools annually provide updated copies of the 295 
blueprints and floor plans for each school to all law enforcement, fire, 296 
public health, emergency management and emergency medical services 297 
personnel. The Department of Emergency Services and Public 298 
Protection shall make such standards available to local officials, 299 
including local and regional boards of education, and the Department 300 
of Education shall distribute such standards to all public schools within 301 
the state. 302 
Sec. 6. (Effective July 1, 2024) For the school year commencing July 1, 303 
2024, the Department of Education, in collaboration with the regional 304 
educational service centers, shall implement a pilot program to provide 305 
fifty schools in the state with a curriculum designed for students in 306 
grades six to twelve, inclusive, that explores the impact of social media 307 
through science, technology, engineering and mathematics for the 308 
purpose of positively impacting student relationships and school 309 
climate, as defined in section 10-222aa of the general statutes. The 310 
department may accept gifts, grants and donations, including in-kind 311 
donations, designated for the implementation of the pilot program 312 
under this section. 313 
Sec. 7. Subsections (a) to (c), inclusive, of section 17b-749 of the 2024 314 
supplement to the general statutes are repealed and the following is 315    
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substituted in lieu thereof (Effective July 1, 2024): 316 
(a) The Commissioner of Early Childhood shall establish and operate 317 
a child care subsidy program to increase the availability, affordability 318 
and quality of child care services for families with a parent or caretaker 319 
who (1) is (A) working or attending high school, or (B) subject to the 320 
provisions of subsection (d) of this section, is enrolled or participating 321 
in (i) a public or independent institution of higher education, (ii) a 322 
private career school authorized pursuant to sections 10a-22a to 10a-22o, 323 
inclusive, (iii) a job training or employment program administered by a 324 
regional workforce development board, (iv) an apprenticeship program 325 
administered by the Labor Department's office of apprenticeship 326 
training, (v) an alternate route to certification program approved by the 327 
State Board of Education, (vi) an adult education program pursuant to 328 
section 10-69 or other high school equivalency program, or (vii) a local 329 
Even Start program or other adult education program approved by the 330 
Commissioner of Early Childhood; [or] (2) receives cash assistance 331 
under the temporary family assistance program from the Department of 332 
Social Services and is participating in an education, training or other job 333 
preparation activity approved pursuant to subsection (b) of section 17b-334 
688i or subsection (b) of section 17b-689d; or (3) is the parent or guardian 335 
of a designated beneficiary, as defined in section 3-36a, under the 336 
Connecticut Baby Bond Trust, established pursuant to section 3-36b. 337 
Services available under the child care subsidy program shall include 338 
the provision of child care subsidies for children under the age of 339 
thirteen or children under the age of nineteen with special needs. The 340 
Commissioner of Early Childhood may institute a protective service 341 
class in which the commissioner may waive eligibility requirements for 342 
at-risk populations that meet the guidelines prescribed by the 343 
commissioner, and subject to review by the Secretary of the Office of 344 
Policy and Management. Such at-risk populations are children placed in 345 
a foster home by the Department of Children and Families and for 346 
whom the parent or legal guardian receives foster care payments, 347 
adopted children for one year from the date of adoption and homeless 348 
children and youths, as defined in 42 USC 11434a, as amended from 349    
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time to time. The Office of Early Childhood shall open and maintain 350 
enrollment for the child care subsidy program and shall administer such 351 
program within the existing budgetary resources available. The office 352 
shall issue a notice on the office's Internet web site any time the office 353 
closes the program to new applications, changes eligibility 354 
requirements, changes program benefits or makes any other change to 355 
the program's status or terms, except the office shall not be required to 356 
issue such notice when the office expands program eligibility. Any 357 
change in the office's acceptance of new applications, eligibility 358 
requirements, program benefits or any other change to the program's 359 
status or terms for which the office is required to give notice pursuant 360 
to this subsection, shall not be effective until thirty days after the office 361 
issues such notice. 362 
(b) The commissioner shall establish income standards for applicants 363 
and recipients at a level to include a family with gross income up to fifty 364 
per cent of the state-wide median income, except the commissioner: (1) 365 
[may] May increase the income level up to the maximum level allowed 366 
under federal law, (2) upon the request of the Commissioner of Children 367 
and Families, may waive the income standards for adoptive families so 368 
that children adopted on or after October 1, 1999, from the Department 369 
of Children and Families are eligible for the child care subsidy program, 370 
[and] (3) shall establish a two-tiered income eligibility threshold in 371 
accordance with 45 CFR 98.21(b), as amended from time to time, and (4) 372 
shall waive the income standards for any parent or guardian of a 373 
designated beneficiary, as defined in section 3-36a, under the 374 
Connecticut Baby Bond Trust, established pursuant to section 3-36b. The 375 
commissioner may adopt regulations in accordance with chapter 54 to 376 
establish income criteria and durational requirements for such waiver 377 
of income standards. 378 
(c) The commissioner, in consultation with the Commissioner of 379 
Social Services, shall establish eligibility and program standards 380 
including, but not limited to: (1) A priority intake and eligibility system 381 
with preference given to serving (A) recipients of temporary family 382    
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assistance who are employed or engaged in employment activities 383 
under the Department of Social Services' "Jobs First" program, (B) 384 
working families whose temporary family assistance was discontinued 385 
not more than five years prior to the date of application for the child care 386 
subsidy program, (C) teen parents, (D) low-income working families, 387 
(E) adoptive families of children who were adopted from the 388 
Department of Children and Families and who are granted a waiver of 389 
income standards under subdivision (2) of subsection (b) of this section, 390 
(F) working families who are at risk of welfare dependency, (G) parents 391 
or caretakers participating in an apprenticeship program administered 392 
by the Labor Department's office of apprenticeship training, (H) parents 393 
or caretakers enrolled in an adult education program pursuant to 394 
section 10-69 or other high school equivalency program, (I) parents or 395 
caretakers participating in a job training or employment program 396 
administered by a regional workforce development board, [and] (J) 397 
parents or caretakers enrolled in a public or independent institution of 398 
higher education, and (K) parents or guardians of a designated 399 
beneficiary, as defined in section 3-36a, under the Connecticut Baby 400 
Bond Trust, established pursuant to section 3-36b; (2) health and safety 401 
standards for child care providers not required to be licensed; (3) a 402 
reimbursement system for child care services which account for 403 
differences in the age of the child, number of children in the family, the 404 
geographic region and type of care provided by licensed and unlicensed 405 
caregivers, the cost and type of services provided by licensed and 406 
unlicensed caregivers, successful completion of fifteen hours of annual 407 
in-service training or credentialing of child care directors and 408 
administrators, and program accreditation; (4) supplemental payment 409 
for special needs of the child and extended nontraditional hours; (5) an 410 
annual rate review process for providers which assures that 411 
reimbursement rates are maintained at levels which permit equal access 412 
to a variety of child care settings; (6) a sliding reimbursement scale for 413 
participating families; (7) an administrative appeals process; (8) an 414 
administrative hearing process to adjudicate cases of alleged fraud and 415 
abuse and to impose sanctions and recover overpayments; (9) an 416    
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extended period of program and payment eligibility when a parent who 417 
is receiving a child care subsidy experiences a temporary interruption 418 
in employment or other approved activity; and (10) a waiting list for the 419 
child care subsidy program that (A) allows the commissioner to exercise 420 
discretion in prioritizing within and between existing priority groups, 421 
including, but not limited to, children described in 45 CFR 98.46, as 422 
amended from time to time, and households with an infant or toddler, 423 
and (B) reflects the priority and eligibility system set forth in subdivision 424 
(1) of this subsection, which is reviewed periodically, with the inclusion 425 
of this information in the annual report required to be issued annually 426 
by the office to the Governor and the General Assembly in accordance 427 
with section 17b-733. Such action will include, but not be limited to, 428 
family income, age of child, region of state and length of time on such 429 
waiting list. 430 
Sec. 8. Section 10-231e of the general statutes is repealed and the 431 
following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective July 1, 2024): 432 
(a) For purposes of this section "Standard 62" means the American 433 
Society of Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioning Engineers 434 
Standard 62 entitled "Ventilation for Acceptable Indoor Air Quality", as 435 
referenced by the State Building Code adopted under section 29-252. 436 
(b) Each local or regional board of education shall ensure that its 437 
heating, ventilation and air conditioning system is (1) maintained and 438 
operated in accordance with the prevailing maintenance standards, 439 
such as Standard 62, at the time of installation or renovation of such 440 
system, and (2) operated continuously during the hours in which 441 
students or school personnel occupy school facilities, except (A) during 442 
scheduled maintenance and emergency repairs, and (B) during periods 443 
for which school officials can demonstrate to the local or regional board 444 
of education's satisfaction that the quantity of outdoor air supplied by 445 
an air supply system that is not mechanically driven meets the Standard 446 
62 requirements for air changes per hour. 447 
(c) Each local or regional board of education shall (1) maintain and 448    
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update all records of the maintenance of its heating, ventilation and air 449 
conditioning systems for a period of not less than five years, and (2) 450 
submit such records to the Department of Administrative Services any 451 
time such records have been updated following any such maintenance. 452 
This act shall take effect as follows and shall amend the following 
sections: 
 
Section 1 July 1, 2024 10-76g 
Sec. 2 July 1, 2024 New section 
Sec. 3 July 1, 2024 New section 
Sec. 4 July 1, 2024 10-222n 
Sec. 5 July 1, 2025 10-222n(a) 
Sec. 6 July 1, 2024 New section 
Sec. 7 July 1, 2024 17b-749(a) to (c) 
Sec. 8 July 1, 2024 10-231e 
 
Statement of Purpose:   
To support the state's public schools. 
[Proposed deletions are enclosed in brackets. Proposed additions are indicated by underline, except 
that when the entire text of a bill or resolution or a section of a bill or resolution is new, it is not 
underlined.] 
 
Co-Sponsors:  SEN. LOONEY, 11th Dist.; SEN. DUFF, 25th Dist. 
SEN. ANWAR, 3rd Dist.; SEN. CABRERA, 17th Dist. 
SEN. COHEN, 12th Dist.; SEN. FLEXER, 29th Dist. 
SEN. GASTON, 23rd Dist.; SEN. HOCHADEL, 13th Dist. 
SEN. KUSHNER, 24th Dist.; SEN. LESSER, 9th Dist. 
SEN. MAHER, 26th Dist.; SEN. MARONEY, 14th Dist. 
SEN. MARX, 20th Dist.; SEN. MCCRORY, 2nd Dist. 
SEN. MILLER P., 27th Dist.; SEN. MOORE, 22nd Dist. 
SEN. NEEDLEMAN, 33rd Dist.; SEN. RAHMAN, 4th Dist. 
SEN. SLAP, 5th Dist.; SEN. WINFIELD, 10th Dist. 
REP. DELANY, 144th Dist.; REP. SANCHEZ, 6th Dist.  
 
S.B. 5